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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了马德里几个令人惊叹的博物馆。

1 . Madrid’s Incredible Museums

CaixaForum

CaixaForum is a museum and cultural center that occupies an old power plant. From the outside the building appears to be floating, and there’s a vertical (垂直的) garden with 15,000 plant species growing on the side of one wall. Inside are four floors of paintings, photos, andmultimedia exhibitions, as well as workshops and a theater-auditorium. Even if you don’t enterany exhibitions, it’s worth stopping by to admire the building’s striking outer and innerarchitecture.

Hours: 10:00 AM to 8:00 PM daily

Free admission: May 15, 18, and November 9

Museo Sorolla

This small art gallery is dedicated to the Impressionist painter Joaquín Sorolla (1863-1923).The gallery is in his former home and studio, and they’ve preserved the original atmosphere wellso you get a feel for what it was like when he was living and working there.

Hours: Tuesday to Saturday from 9:30 AM to 8:00 PM

Sundays and holidays from 10:00 AM to 3:00 PM, closed Mondays

Free admission: Saturdays after 2:00 PM and Sundays

Museo del Romanticismo

This small museum focuses on the history and daily life of the Romantic period. The museum recreates the Romantic atmosphere in its room displays with furniture, carpets, jewelry, paintings, and other antiques of the time period.

Hours: Tuesday to Saturday from 9:30 AM to 6:30 PM

Sundays and holidays from 10:00 AM to 3:00 PM, closed Mondays

Free admission: Saturdays after 2:00 PM and Sundays

Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza

The Thyssen Museum began as the Thyssen family’s private collection of seven centuriesof European painting, regarded as one of the most important collections of the last century. In1992, it was converted into a public museum. It has a great variety of artists, styles, and time periods.

Hours:Mondays from 12:00 PM to 4:00 PM,

Tuesday to Sunday from 10:00 AM to 7:00 PM

Free admission:Mondays from 12:00 PM to 4:00 PM

1. What is special about CaixaForum?
A.Its room displays.
B.Its historic exhibits.
C.Its striking structure.
D.Its original atmosphere.
2. When can we visit Museo Sorolla for free?
A.9:30 a.m. Sunday.
B.2:30 p.m. Saturday.
C.6:00 p.m. Tuesday.
D.10:00 a.m. Monday.
3. What can be seen in both Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza and Museo del Romanticismo?
A.Paintings.B.Carpets.
C.Jewelry.D.Furniture.
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了针对于露营新手的几种露营方式和建议。

2 . Camping tips: Which overnight wilderness experience is right for you?

If you’re an experienced backpacker, read no further. This article is for camping rookies, those who have never slept beneath the stars or haven’t pitched a tent since their youth but are seriously thinking about overnighting in the wilderness.

Car camping

At its most basic, car camping involves packing a tent, sleeping bag, fold-up chair, cooler and camp stove into your vehicle and staying at a drive-up campground. Nearly every national park, and many state and county parks and private facilities, offer drive-up campgrounds with restrooms, potable water, fire rings or pits, and maybe even hot showers. So there are lots of choices.

The downside of car camping is the fact that these campgrounds are often packed with other campers. Not a lot of privacy, they can be noisy, and possibly hinder your quest of communing with nature.

Backpacking

No vehicle required; just your feet and a good pair of hiking boots or shoes to get you to the next overnight spot. A multi-day hiking trip is without doubt the most immersive way to experience the great outdoors.

Different from maybe car camping, it requires the least expense and equipment. All you really need are a backpack, sleeping bag, water bottle, small first-aid kit, enough food to last the entire travel. It can be done just about anywhere on the planet.

Boat Camping

While this does involve owning or renting a watercraft or using a ferry or water taxi service to reach the overnight site, camping via canoe, kayak, raft or boat offers a similar get-away-from-it-all adventure as backpacking.

Experienced paddlers and boaters usually prefer to camp on their own along a secluded shoreline. But many adventure or wilderness outfitters offer guided trips that can last anywhere from a couple of days to two or three weeks. With a boat, you can sometimes camp places that not even backpackers can reach.

1. Who are the intended readers?
A.Red-blooded malesB.White-collar staff
C.Blue-blooded touristsD.Green-hand campers
2. What can you learn from the passage?
A.Backpacking allows you to communicate with nature deeply.
B.Car camping is the most economic way to experience nature.
C.The drive-up campgrounds provide people with private environment.
D.Boat camping offers the same adventures as backpacking.
3. In which column will you find this passage?
A.FeatureB.StyleC.TravelD.Entertainment
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。本文是一篇关于布达拉宫的游客指南。

3 . Potala Palace Travel Guide

Travel Tips

● The travel route is set strictly.

● The visiting time is limited in 1 hour.

● Watch your steps due to the high altitude.

● Bring along an overcoat as it is a bit cold in the hall.

Notice

● Oxygen bag is prohibited to be taken into the Palace.

● Smoking is prohibited and cigarettes are not allowed to be brought into the Palace

● Smartphones can be carried with you into the Palace, but please do not take photos.

● Liquid is not allowed, including mineral water, which can be purchased at the hill top.

Ticket Purchase Procedure

Visitors are required to apply for free reservation tickets with identity documents, such as ID cards and passports one day in advance.

The visiting date and exact time, number of visitors and ID document numbers are printed on the reservation tickets. Those visitors who have reservation tickets should make their tickets canceled if they can’t visit the Palace for personal reasons. Otherwise, they will be forbidden to apply again within a week because their names are added to the blacklist.

On the following day, visitors should have their reservation tickets and ID documents checked and walk to the ticket office in front of the White Palace to buy the entrance tickets. Then they can start their tour after another security check.

How to get to Potala Palace

● Take bus 13 to Yaowangshan Bus Stop.

● Take bus 8 or 17 to Baita Bus Stop.

● Take bus 2, 16 or 26 to Lazhong Bus Stop.

● Take airport shuttle to Minhangju Bus Stop.

1. What can be brought into Potala Palace?
A.Cigarettes.B.Mineral water.C.Smartphones.D.Oxygen bags.
2. What will happen if a visitor’s name is added to the blacklist?
A.He has to apply seven days later.
B.He will pay a heavy fine online.
C.He has to cancel his reservation ticket.
D.He will take another security check.
3. How many routes are available to Potala Palace?
A.3.B.4.C.6.D.7.
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一个关于濒危物种青年艺术大赛的情况,涉及比赛的规则,奖励和参赛作品等。

4 .    

Endangered Species Youth Art Contest

2023 Contest Now Open!

Join us for our 6th annual Endangered Species Youth Art Contest! In celebration of Endangered Species Day (May 19, 2023), Roger Williams Park Zoo is accepting art entries from local K-12 grade students in the New England area showing threatened and endangered species. Together we hope to raise awareness about the importance of saving endangered species and their wild habitats.

Winners will be formally announced by May 2023.

Rules & Art Submission Instructions:

▲All entries are to be submitted electronically. Web form will be made available beginning February 1,2023.

▲Students’   artworks must be original. Computer-produced images will NOTbe judged.

▲All artworks must be about threatened/endangered species.

▲Each art entry must also include a short explanation (3-5 sentences) as to why saving your chosen species from extinction is important.

Deadline: Entries must be received by Sunday, April 2,2023. Late entries will not be judged.

2023 Art Contest Prizes

GRAND PRIZE(Judges Choice)

▲One Family RWPZoo membership (a S149 value; or extra year added to current Zoo membership)

▲An adopt-an-animal package of your choice

▲One $100 gift card

GRADE CATEGORY WINNERS (Grades K-2, Grades 3-12)

Each grade-winner shall receive:

★Six General daytime admission tickets to RWPZoo

★One $25 gift card

HONORABLE MENTIONS (Grades K-2,Grades 3-12)

Each grade-honorable mention shall receive:

·Four General daytime admission tickets to RWPZoo

·An award certificate

All winning artworks will be highlighted on the Zoo’s website and social media pages, and in the Zoo’s summer WILD Magazine issue.

1. How can you submit your artwork?
A.By sending it in an envelope.
B.By turning it in on the website.
C.By handing it to the zoo in person.
D.By having it delivered to the judges.
2. What should you explain in your entry?
A.The habitats of threatened and endangered species.
B.The relationship between humans and endangered species.
C.The measures to protect endangered species.
D.The reason of protecting your targeted species.
3. What award will a grand prize winner get?
A.A choice to adopt an animal.
B.A S25 worth of gift card to the zoo.
C.An exhibition of the artwork all year round.
D.Six tickets to RWPZoo for general daily time admission.
2023-04-17更新 | 375次组卷 | 4卷引用:湖南省衡阳市雁峰区衡阳市第八中学2022-2023学年高三下学期开学英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。主要列举了2023年英国LEGO活动的情况。

5 . It’s that time of year, again, somehow time for the list of UK LEGO events of this year 2023. Here is a rough guide.

Discovery Brick Show

Date:30th, April-1st, May

Place: Discovery Museum

Description: This LEGO show in central Newcastle returns, with LEGO models from builders across the UK, activities and a marketplace for LEGO-lovers.

Cost: Some free activities; entry to the marketplace requires a paid ticket.

Thirsk Brick Show

Date:12th February

Place: Thirsk& Sowerby Town Hall

Description: A small LEGO show in this town hall, back for its third year. The money that is made from the show goes to an aged care centre in the town. LEGO displays and some activities.

Cost: A small entry fee in aid of charity.

Hull Brick Festival

Date:13th-14th August

Place: Guildhall

Description: This show is in its seventh year and this time it’s in town for the whole weekend! Awesome

LEGO creations from the best builders in the UK, fun activities plus several specialist

LEGO traders with everything from new bargain sets, loose bricks to custom accessories.

Cost: Free entry; ticket booking is recommended.

Caterham Model Show

Date:17th September

Place: Sacred Heart Centenary Hall

Description: This remarkable LEGO and model show is back again this year. LEGO as well as non-LEGO displays, activities and traders who buy and sell a lot of unique LEGO creations.

Cost: Paid tickets are required for entry; see the event page for details.

1. Whose profits will be used to help people in need?
A.Discovery Brick Show’s.
B.Thirsk Brick Show’s.
C.Hull Brick Festival’s.
D.Caterham Model Show’s.
2. Where will a free but ticketed LEGO event be hosted?
A.In Discovery Museum.
B.In Thirsk& Sowerby Town Hall.
C.In Guildhall.
D.In Sacred Heart Centenary Hall.
3. What do the four events have in common?
A.They have been held before.
B.They are aimed at selling LEGO models.
C.They have their marketplace.
D.They include some non-LEGO activities.
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6 . As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remember less? If you know your computer will save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.

In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.

In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the Internet. The information was in a specific computer folder (文件夹). Surprisingly, people later remember the folder location (位置) better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called “transactive memory (交互记忆)”

According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date. This doesn’t mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.

1. The passage begins with two questions to ________.
A.introduce the main topicB.show the author’s attitude
C.describe how to use the InternetD.explain how to store information
2. What can we learn about the first experiment?
A.Sparrow’s team typed the information into a computer.
B.The two groups remembered the information equally well.
C.The first group did not try to remember the formation.
D.The second group did not understand the information.
3. In transactive memory, people ________.
A.keep the information in mind
B.change the quantity of information
C.organize information like a computer
D.remember how to find the information
4. What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow's research?
A.We are using memory differently.
B.We are becoming more intelligent.
C.We have poorer memories than before.
D.We need a better way to access information.
2016-11-26更新 | 3450次组卷 | 60卷引用:湖南省衡阳县四中2021届高三8月月考英语试题
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了年轻人探索城市的旅游新趋势——城市漫步。

7 . Gather together a couple of good friends and take a leisurely stroll through the streets — this is what many youngsters in China enjoy doing when they visit a new city.

To them, Citywalk means “roaming around the city” on foot. Participants can follow a distinctive urban route, soaking up the atmosphere, exploring old buildings, browsing boutique shops, sipping a cup of coffee, or indulging in authentic local snacks.

Citywalk can be a special guided trip for a small group of people, or simply a leisurely stroll for one or two to explore new areas, sticking to the key point: avoiding famous scenic spots and big crowds to gain a more inclusive experience of the places you visit. Besides interacting with a city, Citywalk provides young people with a new social scene, where they who share the same interests and ideas can easily make friends.

In China, the Citywalk trend is spreading from first-tier cities like Beijing and Shanghai to second and third-tier cities, encouraging more participants and event organizers to get involved. Some organizers invite folk culture researchers and enthusiasts to act as tour guides. Xiao Yiyi, a young entrepreneur in Changsha, recently launched six Citywalk routes in different cities on her social media account, with the aim of providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. Her Changsha route features more offbeat sights like historical architecture from the 19th century, artsy old alleys, and even a stop-off to sample the local spicy crayfish specialty.

Even though Citywalk is a relatively new phenomenon, it is offering a positive change to urban travelers as they can better choose the experiences based on their interests and needs. At the same time, Citywalk represents an opportunity for tour guides and travel service providers to offer a more tailored, professional service to meet with ever-changing market demands.

1. Why do young people choose Citywalk?
A.To enjoy a guided tour.
B.To cut down expenses.
C.To dig deeper into a city.
D.To make new friends.
2. What is the most notable feature about Citywalk?
A.Doing sightseeing on foot. B.Avoiding hot scenic spots.
C.Taking a local tour guide. D.Keeping a fixed urban route.
3. What might Xiao Yiyi be?
A.A tour guideB.A culture researcher.
C.A Citywalk enthusiast. D.An event organizer.
4. What is the author’s attitude to the Citywalk trend?
A.Favorable. B.Dismissive.C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.
2024-01-21更新 | 280次组卷 | 4卷引用:2024届湖南省衡阳市第八中学高三下学期适应性考试英语试题
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文章大意:本文是议论文。文章主要介绍了终身教育的好处和推广终身教育的重要性。

8 . Definitions of adult learning vary, but it is usually defined as all forms of learning undertaken by adults after having left initial education and training, however far this process may have gone.

Education and training are important factors for achieving the strategy objectives of raising economic growth, competitiveness and social inclusion. However, with some exceptions, the process of implementing education and training remains weak. Most education and training systems are still largely focused on the education and training of young people and limited progress has been made in changing systems to mirror the need for learning throughout the lifespan.

An additional 4 million adults would need to participate in lifelong learning. Recent research confirms the importance of investing in adult learning. The research on adults indicates that those who engage in learning are healthier, with a consequent reduction in healthcare costs.

The big economic challenge in Europe is to raise its growth and employment performance while preserving social cohesion(凝聚力). The rapid progress in other regions of the world shows the importance of creative, advanced and quality education and training as key factors of economic competitiveness. General levels of competence must increase, both to meet the needs of the labour market and to allow citizens to function well in today's society.

Europe is facing big demographic(人口的) changes that will have a major impact on society and on the economy and consequently on education and training provision and needs. Over the next 30 years, the number of younger Europeans will fall by 15%. One in three Europeans will be over 60 years old, and about one in ten will be over 80.

Given the challenges identified above, raising the overall level of skills of the adult population by offering more and better learning opportunities throughout adult life is important for both efficiency and equity reasons. Not only does lifelong learning help make adults more efficient workers and more active citizens, it also contributes to their personal well-being.

1. Which can replace the underlined word “implementing” in paragraph 2?
A.Carrying out.
B.Taking in.
C.Knowing about.
D.Looking over.
2. What can we learn from the research?
A.Adults have reduced healthcare costs.
B.Learning is good for adults’ health.
C.Few adults need to receive learning.
D.More research will focus on learning.
3. What problem does Europe face according to the text?
A.Europeans are not healthy.
B.Many old Europeans have died.
C.The European population is aging.
D.Young Europeans are out of work.
4. What does the author want to express in the last paragraph?
A.Lifelong learning is essential.
B.Raising adult population is significant.
C.We should help more efficient workers.
D.Work contributes to personal well-being.
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了让自己痛苦同时又让自己成长的一段友谊。

9 . I wasn’t the most popular kid in my freshman year—I mostly kept myself buried in a book alone. Ashley was very _________ from me. She was outspoken and fashionable. So you can _________ how surprising when we became friends! During that summer, we _________ and did everything together!

I looked up to Ashley, and wanted to be all of her. I even tailored my next-year _________ to her interests. Later, Ashley introduced me to her group of friends. I would _________ them around.

One day, arriving earlier at the classroom, I overheard what they were talking about. “She’s such a(n) _________ ,” one girl said. “She just follows you, but doesn’t have a _________ of her own.” This was the first time I had felt _________ . My eyes began to well with tears and my hands were _________ . I couldn’t stay there anymore.

I ran home and told my mother. The advice she gave was so __________ , “Just be yourself and people will __________ you for who you are.” It sounded so profound and I decided I was going to __________ myself. Over the next month, I went through a lot of __________ . I bought new clothes I wanted to wear. __________ I began making new friends. I never just followed the crowd.

When I look back, I think of it as the year I grew up. Despite the pain I felt, it was a __________ they had given me.

1.
A.freeB.absentC.differentD.tired
2.
A.memorizeB.imagineC.observeD.refuse
3.
A.hung outB.turned upC.showed offD.broke down
4.
A.positionB.researchC.admissionD.schedule
5.
A.followB.compareC.guideD.settle
6.
A.heroB.enemyC.actressD.loser
7.
A.determinationB.personalityC.competitionD.presentation
8.
A.nervousB.desperateC.heartbrokenD.touched
9.
A.shakingB.fightingC.spreadingD.waving
10.
A.formalB.simpleC.modestD.serious
11.
A.selectB.praiseC.likeD.thank
12.
A.convinceB.controlC.discoverD.forgive
13.
A.changesB.adventuresC.hardshipsD.options
14.
A.ObviouslyB.OriginallyC.RegularlyD.Gradually
15.
A.truthB.giftC.promiseD.chance
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在一个雨夜过后收养了一只可怜的小鸟的故事。小鸟长大后飞回来表示感谢,作者对此内心也感到非常满足。

10 . A storm blew up over the state. In the morning, I found a baby bird in the gallery. He was wet through, looking very 4________ for himself. He was alone, with no ________ around. Realizing he was ________ by the storm, I picked him up and made a big “house” for him, filled with some grass and ________

He was very ________ at first. But as time ________ he finally became outgoing and sat on my shoulder as I walked in the yard. From then on, he ________ became a member of my family. He ate some of the dog’s meat and some insects I ________ to find. Two weeks going by, he decided to fly off on his own! I was glad he ________ and was able to live his life as he should.

About one year later, I was in the yard again, this time hanging out some ________ when a big bird flew down and ________ on my shoulder! He was not a bit ________ and I knew it was him. Staying for a while, he flew off up into the ________,disappearing.

A wild bird came back to say, “Thank you for ________ me.”Fantastic! ________ the little thing, I experienced a strong sense of satisfaction.

1.
A.sorryB.gratefulC.proudD.happy
2.
A.foodB.signC.parentD.people
3.
A.foundB.attackedC.destroyedD.troubled
4.
A.flowersB.branchesC.treesD.toys
5.
A.noisyB.relievedC.satisfiedD.quiet
6.
A.went awayB.broke outC.passed byD.caught up
7.
A.officiallyB.secretlyC.luckilyD.surprisingly
8.
A.expectedB.intendedC.promisedD.managed
9.
A.escapedB.recoveredC.restedD.survived
10.
A.washingsB.teachingsC.buildingsD.findings
11.
A.drankB.sleptC.ateD.landed
12.
A.astonishedB.angryC.afraidD.calm
13.
A.galleryB.yardC.houseD.sky
14.
A.servingB.rescuingC.curingD.making
15.
A.Thanks toB.In spite ofC.In addition toD.Next to
共计 平均难度:一般