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2014高三·全国·专题练习
阅读理解-阅读单选(约460词) | 适中(0.65) |
1 . “I will never marry, ” the future Elizabeth I declared at the age of eight, and, to the terror of her people, the Great Queen kept her word.
For four centuries, historians have guessed why Elizabeth never married. In her own day, her decision to remain single was considered absurd and dangerous. A queen needed a husband to make political decisions for her and to organize and lead her military campaigns. More important, she needed male heirs (继承人) to avoid a civil war after her death.
There was no shortage of suitors for the Queen, both English courtiers (朝臣) and foreign princes, and it was confidently expected for the best part of 30 years that Elizabeth would eventually marry one of them. Indeed, although she insisted that she preferred the single state, she kept these suitors in a state of permanent expectation. This was a deliberate policy on the Queen's part, since by keeping foreign princes in hope, sometimes for a decade, she kept them friendly when they might otherwise have made war on her kingdom.
There were, indeed, good political reasons for her avoiding marriage. The disastrous union of her sister Mary I to Philip II of Spain had had an unwelcome foreign influence upon English politics. The English were generally prejudiced against the Queen taking a foreign husband, particularly a Catholic one. Yet if she married an English, jealousy might lead to the separation of the court.
There were other deeper reasons for Elizabeth's unwillingness to marry, chief of which, I believe, was her fear of losing her autonomy as Queen. In the 16th century, a queen was regarded as holding supreme dominion(统治权)over the state, while a husband was thought to hold supreme dominion over his wife. Elizabeth knew that marriage and motherhood would bring some harm to her power.
She once pointed out that marriage seemed too uncertain a state for her. She had seen several unions in her immediate family break down, including that of her own parents. Elizabeth's father, Henry VIII, had had her mother, Anne Boleyn, killed; her stepmother Catherine Howard later suffered the same fate. When Elizabeth was 14 she was all but attracted by Admiral Thomas Seymour, who also went to the prison within a year. Witnessing these terrible events at an early age, it has been argued, may have put Elizabeth off marriage.
Elizabeth had to decide her priorities. Marriage or being single? Elizabeth was far too intelligent. The choice she made was courageous and revolutionary, and, in the long run, the right one for England.

1. To the suitors including English courtiers and foreign princes, Elizabeth ________.
A.held back the truth
B.gave a definite answer “no”
C.kept them expecting on purpose
D.said she preferred the single state
2. If Elizabeth had married a foreign prince, there might have been ________.
A.prejudice against her
B.separation of the court
C.jealousy among English courtiers
D.a negative impact on English politics
3. Which of the following implications is right according to the passage?
A.Queen Elizabeth was not a Catholic.
B.Some foreign princes made war on Britain.
C.Catherine Howard was killed by Anne Boleyn.
D.Admiral Thomas Seymour was killed by Henry VIII.
4. What is the attitude of the author towards Queen Elizabeth never marrying in her life?
A.Pitiful.B.Approving.C.Negative.D.Neutral.
2016-11-26更新 | 584次组卷 | 3卷引用:2015届江西省六校高三上学期第一次联考英语试卷
13-14高三·天津·阶段练习
完形填空(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
2 . Born in 1963 in Sierra Visa, Arizona, USA, Jessica learned to live her life with her feet. Born without arms, she faced many ____
There were many questions at the time about whether Jessica would be able to live a “ ____ ” life. However, Jessica’s father said he ____ had a tear about her birth condition. He had full confidence in her potential.
With the ____of her parents and family, Jessica became confident in herself as an adult and continued to ____ the world with her feet.
As a child, Jessica studied dance in her hometown. When her first ____ arrived, she asked to be put in the back row. Her dance teacher told her there was no ____ row.
Tentatively she took the stage with the other students and performed her ____ When she finished, the applause from the audience gave her encouragement and ____to continue dancing for 14 years. ____, Jessica earned her first Black Belt in the International Taekwondo Federation at the age of 14.
After ____ from high school, Jessica attended the University of Arizona ____she earned a bachelor’s degree in psychology. When talking about her degree, she frequently ____ that psychology trusts the way people think has a greater ____ on their lives than a physical limitation.
Jessica’s most famous accomplishment was learning how to ____ It took three states, four airplanes, two flight instructors and a discouraging year to ____ the right aircraft: a 1946 415C Ercoupe Airplane. She ____ the Guinness World Record ____ being the first person certified to fly an airplane with only her feet.
Jessica now ____a motivational speaker. She travels the world sharing her story and ____people to be creative and innovative.1.
A.challengesB.troubleC.advantagesD.influences
2.
A.uniqueB.specialC.normalD.unusual
3.
A.frequentlyB.neverC.everD.certainly
4.
A.argumentB.understandingC.oppositionD.support
5.
A.decorateB.exploreC.explodeD.establish
6.
A.performanceB.imageC.exhibitionD.appearance
7.
A.backB.frontC.edgeD.middle
8.
A.lineB.emotionC.routineD.behaviour
9.
A.sympathyB.sorrowC.doubtD.confidence
10.
A.UnfortunatelyB.DelightedlyC.DisappointedlyD.Hopefully
11.
A.admittingB.enteringC.graduatingD.settling
12.
A.whichB.whenC.whatD.where
13.
A.dreamedB.ignoredC.explainedD.refused
14.
A.symbolB.frustrationC.evidenceD.impact
15.
A.boardB.flyC.seatD.launch
16.
A.findB.loseC.cancelD.seek
17.
A.experiencedB.scheduledC.receivedD.praised
18.
A.forB.againstC.beyondD.within
19.
A.describes asB.regards asC.treats asD.works as
20.
A.amazingB.encouragingC.enjoyingD.astonishing
2016-11-26更新 | 952次组卷 | 2卷引用:2015届江西吉安第一中学高三上第一次段考英语试卷
13-14高三上·广东·期中
阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 适中(0.65) |
3 . You may not pay much attention to your daily elevator ride. Many of us use a lift several times during the day without really thinking about it. But Lee Gray, PhD, of the University of North Carolina, US, has made it his business to examine this overlooked form of public transport. He is known as the “Elevator Guy”.
“The lift becomes this interesting social space where etiquette (礼仪) is sort of odd (奇怪的),” Gray told the BBC. “They [elevators] are socially very interesting but often very awkward places.”
We walk in and usually turn around to face the door. If someone else comes in, we may have to move. And here, according to Gray, liftusers unthinkingly go through a set pattern of movements. He told the BBC what he had observed.
He explained that when you are the only one inside a lift, you can do whatever you want – it’s your own little box.
If there are two of you, you go into different corners, standing diagonally (对角线地) across from each other to create distance.
When a third person enters, you will unconsciously form a triangle. And when there is a fourth person it becomes a square, with someone in every corner. A fifth person is probably going to have to stand in the middle.
New entrants to the lift will need to size up the situation when the doors slide open and then act decisively. Once in, for most people the rule is simple – look down, or look at your phone.
Why are we so awkward in lifts?
“You don’t have enough space,” Professor Babette Renneberg, a clinical psychologist at the   Free University of Berlin, told the BBC. “Usually when we meet other people we have about an arm’s length of distance between us. And that’s not possible in most elevators.”
In such a small, enclosed space it becomes very important to act in a way that cannot be construed (理解) as threatening or odd. “The easiest way to do this is to avoid eye contact,” she said.
1. The main purpose of the article is to _____.
A.remind us to enjoy ourselves in the elevator
B.tell us some unwritten rules of elevator etiquette
C.share an interesting but awkward elevator ride
D.analyze what makes people feel awkward in an elevator
2. According to Gray, when people enter an elevator, they usually _____.
A.turn around and greet one another
B.look around or examine their phone
C.make eye contact with those in the elevator
D.try to keep a distance from other people
3. Which of the following describes how people usually stand when there are at least two people in an elevator?
A.B.
C.D.
4. The underlined phrase “size up” in Paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to _____.
A.judgeB.ignore
C.put up withD.make the best of
5. According to the article, people feel awkward in lifts because of _____.
A.someone’s odd behaviors
B.the lack of space
C.their unfamiliarity with one another
D.their eye contact with one another
2016-11-26更新 | 891次组卷 | 3卷引用:2015届江西省六校高三上学期第一次联考英语试卷
10-11高三上·山东淄博·期中
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
4 . This is a story from 28 years ago. My dad was a used car salesman. Every Thursday night, he would head off to Shreveport, LA for an auction. Most of the time, I drove a car over there for him so he could sell it at the auction.
One day, I was riding with my dad when he noticed a hitch-hiker with a backpack. Without hesitation, he pulled the car over and offered him a ride. Dad asked him his name, and proceeded to talk to him about all sorts of things. Dad asked him where he was going. The hitch-hiker told him he was heading for the west. I can’t recall why but he told Dad a lot of things that had occurred to him and that persuaded him to make that decision . He talked about the tragic events that occurred to him several years before. He was low in spirits, but I could see that the hitch-hiker’s attitude was changing as someone was really listening to him.
We drove 45 minutes before the hitch-hiker got off. We pulled over and Dad told him to keep his head up and things would start looking up for him soon. He reached into his pocket and handed the hitch-hiker a twenty-dollar bill. The guy smiled. He nearly lit up right there on the cold, dark highway.
We drove on and my dad did not say a single thing. I was still completely amazed by what I had just witnessed. I was always told by everyone never to pick up a hitch-hiker and yet my dad did it every single time he saw one. While reflecting upon that story I came to understand that just one single kind act could change someone’s life, and I am sure that my father’s deed made that poor man’s day.
1. The underlined words “that decision” in Para. 2 refer to ___________.
A.catching the carB.heading for the west
C.talking about his experiencesD.driving 45 minutes
2. What made the hitch-hiker become less upset?
A.The writer’s father offering him a free ride
B.The writer’s father really listening to him
C.The writer’s father agreeing to driving him to his destination
D.The writer’s father talking to him about all sorts of things
3. When his father helped the hitch-hiker, the writer ___________.
A.was deeply movedB.strongly disagreed
C.admired his fatherD.couldn’t understand
4. Which of the following words cannot be used to describe the father?
A.willing to helpB.easy-goingC.far-sightedD.full of sympathy
5. The author wrote the text mainly to _________.
A.show his respect for his father
B.tell a story about his kind father
C.prove his father is the best teacher
D.advise people to learn from their fathers
2016-11-26更新 | 730次组卷 | 2卷引用:2015届江西吉安第一中学高三上第一次段考英语试卷
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.64) |
5 . The aims of the Illustrators(插图画家) Exhibition, staged as part of the Bologna Children's Book Fair, organized by BolognaFiere and held from 23 to 26 December, are to bring illustrators and publishers together and to promote illustrators and their works among publishers.
QUALIFICATIONS
*Individual illustrators or groups of illustrators of any nationality, if they were born before 31st December 1996, whose artwork is intended for use in children's books, are qualified to enter the Exhibition, either directly or through publishing houses or schools.
*Please state in the application form whether you are entering work for the Fiction or Non   Category. Illustrators may only enter one category.
`*Artwork previously presented to the Exhibition may not be re-entered.
*The confirmationform must be filled in and a photograph attached, then presented together with illustrations no later than15 October.
SHIPMENT
Entries may be delivered by post, express delivery service or by hand. From abroad, please use the following forms:Form "A" for registered mail or post by air;Form "B" if using an international forwarding agent or airline. To avoid delays, material should not be sent by normal post. Material should be sent "carriage (运费) paid", including any customs and delivery costs.
BolognaFiere may not be held responsible for the non-arrival or late arrival of artwork.
All published works must be accompanied by a declaration bearing the ISBN number, publisher's name and address.
REQUIREMENTS
The illustrations (i.e. the size of the sheet)must not exceed the following dimensions:
Fiction: 32*42cm (or 42*32cm)       Non-fiction: 50*70cm (70*50cm)
Illustrations in larger formats will not be considered, nor will they be returned by BolognalFiere.
The illustrations must be on paper or flexible board, maximum thickness 2mm.
1. According to the text, the Illustrators Exhibitions_________.
A.will last five days in all
B.is intended to pick out works for story-books
C.can strengthen the relationship between illustrators and publishers
D.is held by the Bologna Children's Book Fair
2. The illustrators of the Illustrators’ Exhibitions_________.
A.should be no more than 16
B.may re-enter their artwork after it is returned
C.may choose to attach a photo to the application form
D.should state the category of their artwork clearly
3. Which of the following is unacceptable for delivering entries?
A.Normal post.B.Airline post
C.Registered mail.D.Express delivery
13-14高三·甘肃张掖·课时练习
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.64) |
6 . Talking plants might sound like characters in a fairy tale. But recent scientific studies have shown that plants communicate with each other and with other living things in a surprising number of ways. To understand them, scientists say, we just have to learn their language. Farmers are especially interested in what plants have to say.
“Plants are able to communicate with all sorts of organisms (有机体). They can communicate with giant bacteria, with other plants and with insects. They do this chemically,” said Cahill, an Ecology Professor of the University of Alberta in Canada.
Plant scientists are just beginning to understand this chemical “language”. Cahill says studies have shown, for example, that plants can evaluate (评估) conditions in their immediate environment and take appropriate actions. Plants have an ability, for example, to signal pain or discomfort caused by anything from temperature extremes to an insect attack. Jack Schultz, a professor of chemical ecology at the University of Missouri, says when a plant senses that it's being eaten, it cannot walk away from trouble; on the contrary, it will release a chemical vapor(蒸汽) that____other plants nearby.
“Their language is a chemical language, and it involves chemicals that move through the air that are easy to be changeable, and most of all are smells that we are familiar with,” Schultz explained.
“All plants responded to the attack by changing their chemistry to defend themselves,” Schultz recalled. “But we were quite surprised to find that nearby plants also changed their chemistry to defend themselves, even though they were not part of the experiment.”
Studies have also shown that plants under attack release pleasant chemicals. Those chemicals attract friendly insects that attack the pests eating the plant.
In the end, plants' ability to communicate their needs—and our ability to understand them—could help farmers reduce the use of poisonous chemicals, cut operating costs and limit damage to the environment.
1. The recent scientific studies have shown that plants can ______.
A.communicate with other living things in a chemical way
B.hardly react to any sudden change in temperature
C.use a very special chemica1 language which is familiar to us
D.respond to the attack by giving off poisonous chemicals
2. When being eaten by an insect, the plant will ________.
A.walk away from trouble
B.change its chemistry to kill the insect
C.release a chemical vapor to “ask” other plants for help
D.give off nice chemicals to attract friendly insects killing the pest
3. The underlined word “alert” most probably means “______”.
A.warnB.protect
C.threatenD.allow
4. Which would be the best title for the passage?
A.Communication between Plants
B.A Chemical “Language”
C.Plants Can Talk
D.How Plants Protect Themselves
2015-03-18更新 | 45次组卷 | 2卷引用:2015届江西吉安第一中学高三上第二次阶段考试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约230词) | 适中(0.64) |
7 .

Because of his family’s Jewish background, they are sent to live in the concentration camps(集中营). Scared and alone, Joshua one day makes frinds with a little mouse he calls Bethlehem who becomes his closest friend.

In his More Things in Heaven, Bill Bosworth presents the highlights of his 83 years of life, including his trips to India and the study of the writings of several great spiritual leaders.
More things in Heaven will appeal to anyone who insists on finding the deepest meaning for their existence based on their own experience.

It is an easy-to-read collection of poems originally written to encourage in faith and to be a cure for chronic depression(长期抑郁)…cure to strengthen identity and purpose.

Were humans created, or did they evolve?
How old is the Earth? The debate between science and religion continues to be heated. In Creation or Evolution, Michael Ebifegha examines these two opposed world views within the structure of empirical(实证的) science.

Seeking the Edge provides the tools and techniques to find that edge in one’s life. -driving readers to achieve success whether in your current job, finding a new job, in education, family,or even hobbies.

1. Who wrote the story about a little boy and a little mouse?
A.Bill Bosworth.B.Michelle O. Donovan.
C.Dr. Joseph I. Rose.D.Gloria Coykendall.
2. The ISBN for the book of poems is ________.
A.9781462031795B.9781412027854
C.9780595433582D.978 1462058679
3. What kind of readers will probably like reading More Things in Heaven?
A.Those who are searching for the meaning of life.
B.Those who are trying to be spiritual leaders.
C.Those who study the art of writing.
D.Those who like traveling abroad.
4. Which of the following books explores the origin of humans?
A.Seeking the Edge.
B.Creation or Evolution.
C.Joshua, Helmut, and Bethlehem.
D.More Things in Heaven.
2015-03-18更新 | 47次组卷 | 1卷引用:2015届江西吉安第一中学高三上第二次阶段考试英语试卷
2014·江西·三模
阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 适中(0.65) |
8 . Plan on traveling around the USA this summer.If you need help in arranging the trip,or want ideas about where to go and what to do, there are a number of outstanding websites that can make your American dream come true.
http://byways.org
The National Scenic Byways Program covers 150 memorable roads.Some are natural routes,such as Route l along the California coast.Others focus on history(such as Route 6) or man-made attractions (the Las Vegas Strip).For each, you are provided with a map,told the route’s length and how long is allowed,and given detailed suggestions on sights and stop-offs.
www.oyster.com
This is the best website for reviews of hotels in US cities and resorts.The reviews are impressively thorough--covering locations,rooms,cleanliness,food and so on.Importantly,these are not promotional photos by the hotels,but more honest and revealing ones taken by inspectors.Search facilities are excellent.From the 243 hotels reviewed in the New York,you can narrow down what you are looking for by locations,facilities and styles,or just pick out a selection of the best.
www.101usaholidays.co.uk
This is the latest offering that features 101 holiday ideas to the USA.It’s an impressively diverse selection,ranging from touring in the footsteps of Martin Luther King to a golfing break in Arizona and a cycling and wine—tasting trip in California’s Napa Valley.Narrow down what you are looking for--whether by price,region,theme and who will be traveling--and then just the photos of the relevant holidays remain on view.It’s a really clever design.
www.mousesavers.com
Walt Disney World in California can make dreams come true,but the price is not affordable for the majority of people.
So turn to long established Mousesavers.com,dedicated to giving big discounts on tickets,hotels and dining at Walt Disney World.The website also offers general money—saving tips,suggestions for cheap and free stuff and brief coverage of other Florida and California theme parks.
1. If you are going to the USA for the man-made attractions,you can drive along________.
A.Route lB.Route 6
C.the Las Vegas TripD.the California coast
2. Why are the photos of the hotels in US cities and resorts real in WWW.oyster.com?
A.Because they were taken by customers who once lived there.
B.Because there are comments of customers on each photo.
C.Because there are qualifications of the authority.
D.Because they are taken by inspectors of the website.
3. Travel ideas for a big family’ with kids and the old are available at             
A.http://byways.org
B.www.oyster.com
C.www.101 us holidays.co.uk
D.www.mouse savers.com
4. What can be inferred from the passage?
A.WWW.mouse savers.com is a newly established website.
B.Discounted tickets of Walt Disney World are not available for everyone.
C.California’s Napa Valley is famous for its wine.
D.The National Scenic Byways Proclaim covers all the roads in the USA.
5. Where does the text probably come from?
A.A news report.B.A tourist brochure.
C.A culture journal.D.A health column.
2014-06-05更新 | 489次组卷 | 2卷引用:2015届江西红色六校高三上第一次联考英语试卷
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