1 . One good part about school is field trips. Students can get out of the classroom and into the real world, even if just for a few hours.
Students do better in school. Students who go on field trips generally have better grades.
Students learn to be more independent. A field trip includes many things. Although adults are in charge, it’s also up to students to figure out what exhibits they want to learn about, how they can finish certain tasks, etc. During field trips, students can have many such situations to learn to be independent. In the process, they sometimes may feel unpleasant and stressed.
Students develop a stronger connection to a neighborhood. By getting out of the classroom and, into the streets, students can become more familiar with a neighborhood.
A.Students master more social skills. |
B.So students can develop lifelong friendships. |
C.And they have higher graduation rates from school. |
D.These trips, wherever they are, can influence students. |
E.But they’ll see their ability to deal with problems alone improve. |
F.They will learn more about its culture, environment, population, etc. |
G.Teachers’ detailed guidance will help students behave well in school. |
2 . Beginning your journey abroad, you’ll witness excitement fill the air. Each step brings new experiences and adventures from busy streets to beautiful landscapes. Pack your bags and welcome the thrill of discovery that awaits. Here are a few things for you to get started with before you set foot.
Do thorough research on your destination.Conduct complete research about the country or region you plan to visit before your trip.
When packing for your trip abroad, prioritize essentials and pack light to avoid unnecessary weight.
Be alarmed and aware of your surroundings at all times. Avoid risky areas, especially at night, and keep your belongings secure. Familiarize yourself with local emergency contact numbers, the location of your country’s embassy (大使馆), and any specific safety precautions recommended for travelers in your destination.
Welcome new experiences that come your way.As your journey abroad comes to a close, memories of adventure and discovery will remain in your heart. Cherish (珍惜) the moments shared, the sights seen, and the lessons learned.
A.Pay attention to safety at all times. |
B.Respect local customs and traditions. |
C.Learn about its history, culture, customs, and local laws. |
D.Stay updated on travel guidelines issued by your government. |
E.Traveling abroad offers access to new cultures and experiences. |
F.Though your travels may end, the spirit of exploration will live on. |
G.Consider the climate and your activities, and pack proper clothing and equipment. |
3 . My mom has been and will always be my biggest inspiration. She is a single parent of eight, and I have no idea how she survived. Throughout the years, my mom has
Even when doctors
Mary’s frequent hospital visits definitely upset her, but my mom never showed
My mom gets us to realize that no matter how
A.scared | B.overcome | C.warned | D.cheered |
A.delight | B.embarrass | C.discourage | D.facilitate |
A.questioned | B.instructed | C.wondered | D.recommended |
A.occasional | B.limited | C.numerous | D.rare |
A.in spite of | B.rather than | C.apart from | D.due to |
A.signals | B.predictions | C.symbols | D.signs |
A.creation | B.judgement | C.gesture | D.strength |
A.enabled | B.persuaded | C.prevented | D.suggested |
A.Nevertheless | B.Therefore | C.Besides | D.Hence |
A.frequently | B.hardly | C.possibly | D.actually |
A.blame | B.favor | C.inspire | D.respect |
A.put up | B.took up | C.broke up | D.gave up |
A.gradually | B.properly | C.terribly | D.instantly |
A.cruel | B.tough | C.official | D.smooth |
A.performance | B.acceptance | C.entertainment | D.support |
4 . Turn on a light outside at night, and it won’t be long before lots of insects start gathering around it. This behavior has led to a popular comparison for attraction, “like a moth to a flame.” However, according to a new study published in the journal Nature Communications, it turns out that insects aren’t “attracted” to artificial lights, but rather confused by it.
The new finding is based on a theory about insect orientation (定位). Due to their small and lightweight bodies, insects experience less air resistance, allowing them to achieve higher accelerations (加速度), which in turn makes it challenging for them to sense up and down during flight. So, they typically rely on stable light sources like the moon and stars to orient themselves at night, keeping the sky at their backs to stay upright. However, the introduction of artificial lights confuses their natural sense of direction. The insects you see circling street lights, in other words, are probably lost.
To reach these conclusions, scientists used high-resolution cameras to film insects flying around artificial lights in Costa Rica. They also attached tiny sensors to insects and filmed motion-capture videos of them in flight. In this way, researchers can slow down the insects pace and study their movements in greater detail. The videos showed insects turning their backs toward sources of artificial light — even at the price of flipping over or crashing.
This can be dangerous for insects, as circling around artificial lights can put them at risk from enemies, exhaustion, and starvation, causing many to die before morning. Night artificial light is a major cause of insect population loss, which could severely impact crop pollination and food supplies for larger animals, including humans. “Insects have been flying around for 370 million years, and it’s just in the last 150 years that it’s really gone wrong for them,” says entomologist Samuel Fabian of Imperial College London. “If we don’t want to influence large amounts of insect populations, we should not have lights shining up into the sky.”
1. What have scientists found out about insects?A.Artificial lights can disturb their sense of direction. |
B.Their populations are in decline. |
C.They often fly quickly during the night. |
D.Their eyesight is well adapted to light changes. |
A.By detecting the living environment of insects. |
B.By monitoring the insects’ brain activity during flight. |
C.By making videos to study insects’ movements. |
D.By building models to analyze insects’ motion patterns. |
A.To stress the importance of insects to food supplies. |
B.To appeal to people to reduce light pollution. |
C.To show the reasons for insects flying around lights. |
D.To explain the effects of insects’ death on human life. |
A.How Artificial Lights Impact the Ecosystem |
B.What Leads to the Loss of Insect Populations |
C.How Insects Orient Themselves in the Flight |
D.Why Insects are Attracted to Lights at Night |
5 . In order to recover from mental distress, there’s really no alternative but to get acquainted with psychotherapy.
Every human is in part neurotic (神经质).
A neurosis is any pattern of thinking or behavior that blocks our personalities and potential.
The origins of most of our neuroses lie in our childhoods
Where there is an over-controlling parent, there will be a child with problems around autonomy (自主权). Where there is a belittling parent, there will be a child with difficulties of confidence and self-esteem. Every character flaw on the side of the parent necessarily imposes a toll on a child.
Healing comes through self-awareness.
To improve, we need to get rid of the state of depression and recover contact with the original trauma. And in order to do that, we need to accept that doing so would be a good idea.
It won’t be enough to know the past, we will need to feel it too.
We may have a practical sense of the central details of our childhoods, but an intellectual grasp won’t be enough. We need to sincerely reexperience rather than merely intellectually know the past to free ourselves from its hold. Our neuroses will weaken or dissolve once the traumas are finally known and, even more importantly, felt.
A.Parents tend to give rise to a neurosis. |
B.Its central ideas can be summarized as follows. |
C.We have to agree that self-knowledge will be what can save us. |
D.Parents assist their children in figuring out the difficulties. |
E.Trauma leads to depression which overtime inspires the formation of neurotic symptoms. |
F.What causes neuroses are intolerable frustrations and pains that we can refer to as traumas. |
G.We may be neurotic in love or at work, in our friendships or in our attitudes to creativity or politics. |
The box office of China’s Qingming Festival holiday earned
A film analyst from Maoyan said that Japanese animator Hayao Miyazaki, whose
Maya led a quiet life in Utah. She spent her days volunteering at a local shelter, helping the homeless, offering food and comfort to those in need. Maya lived by herself in a rented apartment, but she found peace and comfort in what she did.
One winter evening, as Maya was returning from her usual rounds at the shelter, she noticed a figure in a dark alley (巷). It was a slender (瘦小的) man. “Alex,” the man said, shivering. “My name is Alex.” Maya gazed him up and down, his weary eyes telling tales of hardship and despair. Without hesitation, Maya offered Alex a meal and a place to rest for the night. Despite his initial unwillingness, Alex soon found comfort in Maya’s kindness. Day by day, Maya welcomed Alex into her home, offering him food, shelter, and most importantly, a sense of belonging.
Then one day, Alex didn’t appear. Two days, three days passed. Alex still didn’t appear. Maya asked around, but in vain. She decided Alex didn’t need her help anymore or that he found better comfort. Three months later when the town was celebrating its founding, it was like everyone came. Maya put up her stand in the marketplace, selling self-made bakery. When she was traveling between stands, she came across a ring, actually the ring her mother gave her before passing away. She was so sure not only because of its distinctive design, but the ring also had her mother’s name carved into it on the inner side. Tears of sorrow flowed down her cheeks, as she realized what had happened. James, the stand owner, said a slender man sold it to him. Upon knowing the truth, James offered to give the ring back to Maya. As Maya wiped away her tears, her heart raced with a mix of emotions -disbelief, disappointment, and distress. A happy day turned a sad one for her.
Maya continued her life, her determination to help the need didn’t shift because of this incident. Actually, she worked even harder.
注意:1、续写词数应为150左右;2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day, when she arrived at the shelter, she saw Alex!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Alex showed Maya the new shelter he helped fund with the money.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8 . When Howard Carter opened King Tut’s tomb (墓穴), it was full of gold and other valuables. When he and his team then attempted to remove King Tut’s mummy (木乃伊), they did a great deal of damage to the mummy while removing it.
Decades later, in 1968, experts conducted an examination of King Tut’s mummy using simple X-ray technology. Three important discoveries led to various theories about his death. First, the X-rays showed that bones in Tut’s chest were missing. Some guessed the damage was caused by a war injury or an accident. Plus, there was a small hole in the back of the skull (头骨), and pieces of bone inside it, causing many to believe that Tut was killed by a blow to the back of the head. Was he murdered by people wanting to take control of Egypt? Finally, a serious broken bone was discovered on Tut’s left leg. Tut was hurt a few hours before his death. This could have been the result of an accident. Could an infection from the injury have killed Tut?
In 2005, scientists under the direction of Zahi Hawass used new X-ray technology to study the mummy. They discovered that the damage to Tut’s chest was caused by Howard Carter, and the hole in Tut’s skull was made when the body was gotten ready for burial. While this ruled out the theory of murder, it still doesn’t tell us exactly how he died.
Then, in 2008, when Hawass and his team analyzed the DNA of the mummies and other tombs nearby, they made some shocking discoveries. They found Tut’s father and mother, who had similar DNA, were actually brother and sister. The DNA they passed on to Tut may have made it easy for him to catch a disease. Did an infection that started in his broken leg cause his death? No one knows for sure. But Hawass and his team hope they will someday have an answer to this age-old mystery.
1. Why was the examination of King Tut’s mummy conducted in 1968?A.To determine the cause of Tut’s death. | B.To assess the condition of Tut’s coffin. |
C.To discover the identity of Tut’s parents. | D.To study the treasures found in Tut’s tomb. |
A.It was caused by an accident. | B.It was caused by a blow to kill. |
C.It was caused by Howard Carter’s team. | D.It was caused during burial preparation. |
A.Tut’s broken leg had little to do with his DNA. |
B.Tut’s DNA features might have been common. |
C.Tut’s death was closely connected to their DNA. |
D.Tut’s health was probably affected by their shared DNA. |
A.To analyze the cultural significance of King Tut’s tomb. |
B.To entertain readers with tales of ancient Egyptian royalty. |
C.To inform readers about the discoveries surrounding King Tut’s death. |
D.To persuade readers to follow further research into King Tut’s life and death. |
9 . Before setting out on her journey, Shirley led an elegant and peaceful life in the quiet countryside. Little did she
Regardless of her prior unwillingness, Shirley’s
Her ideal, to prove her
As her journey
A.expect | B.imply | C.acknowledge | D.decide |
A.security | B.comfort | C.relief | D.fear |
A.combination | B.patience | C.association | D.familiarity |
A.sufferings | B.protests | C.conflicts | D.dangers |
A.determined | B.excited | C.satisfied | D.inspired |
A.advantage | B.point | C.cost | D.worth |
A.exceptional | B.initial | C.fundamental | D.common |
A.brought about | B.came across | C.cut through | D.set off |
A.Conquered by | B.Contrary to | C.Content with | D.Concerned about |
A.creativity | B.courage | C.curiosity | D.care |
A.controlled | B.persuaded | C.astonished | D.disappointed |
A.accessed | B.acquired | C.approached | D.achieved |
A.leaving | B.digging | C.coming | D.stepping |
A.recognition | B.gratitude | C.respect | D.dependence |
A.changed | B.excused | C.relaxed | D.freed |
10 . Artificial intelligence (AI) is showing promise in earthquake prediction, challenging the long-held belief that it is impossible. Researchers at the University of Texas, Austin, have developed an AI algorithm (算法) that correctly predicted 70% of earthquakes a week in advance during a trial in China and provided accurate calculations for the predicted earthquakes.
The research team believes their method succeeded because they stuck with a relatively simple machine learning approach. The AI was provided with a set of statistical (统计的) features based on the team’s knowledge of earthquake physics, and then instructed to train itself using a five-year database of earthquake recordings. Once trained, the AI provided its prediction of earthquake by listening for signs of incoming earthquakes within the background rumblings (隆隆声) in the Earth.
This work is clearly a milestone in research for AI-driven earthquake prediction. “You don’t see earthquakes coming,” explains Alexandros Savvaidis, a senior research scientist who leads the Texas Seismological Network Program (TexNet). “It’s a matter of milliseconds ( 毫秒), and the only thing you can control is how prepared you are. Even with the 70% accuracy, that’s a huge result and could help minimize economic and human losses and has the potential to remarkably improve earthquake preparation worldwide.”
While it is unknown whether the same approach will work at other places, the researchers are confident that their AI algorithm could produce more accurate predictions if used in areas with reliable earthquake tracking networks. So, their next step is to test artificial intelligence in different places in Texas, since UT’s Bureau TexNet has 300 earthquake stations there and over six years’ worth of continuous records, making it ideal for these purposes.
Eventually, the authors hope to combine the system with physics-based models. This strategy could prove especially important where data is poor or lacking. “That may be a long way off, but many advances such as this one, taken together, are what moves science forward,” concludes Scott Tinker, the bureau’s director.
1. How does the AI predict earthquakes?A.By analyzing background sounds in the Earth. |
B.By identifying data from remote sensing satellite. |
C.By modeling data based on earthquake recordings. |
D.By monitoring changes in the Earth’s magnetic field. |
A.The ways to reduce losses in earthquakes. |
B.The accuracy of AI in earthquake prediction. |
C.The limitation of AI algorithms in earthquake prediction. |
D.The significance of developing AI-driven earthquake prediction. |
A.Conducting tests in different locations. |
B.Building more earthquake stations in Texas. |
C.Improving the quality of earthquake tracking networks. |
D.Applying AI approach to other fields besides earthquake. |
A.Precise but outdated. | B.Effective but costly. |
C.Advanced and promising. | D.Potential and economical. |