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阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述了一家儿童新闻机构招聘小记者。它有一群才华横溢的小记者,年龄在10到14岁之间,来自全国各地和世界各地。自2000年以来,屡获殊荣的年轻记者报道“儿童新闻”,涵盖政治、娱乐、环境、体育等。

1 . About Scholastic Kids Press

Scholastic Kids Press is a group of talented kid reporters, ages 10-14, from across the country and around the world. Since 2000, our award-winning young journalists have reported “news for kids, by kids”, covering politics, entertainment the environment, sports and more in their hometowns and on the national stage. Their stories appear online and in Scholastic magazines, which reach more than 25 million students in classrooms nationwide.

Scholastic Kid Reporters have made headlines(头条)by interviewing Pulitzer Prize-winning composer Lin-Manuel Miranda, environmentalist Jane Goodall, Librarian of Congress Carla Hayden, Nobel Peace Prize winner Malala Yousafzai, Dog Man author Dav Pilkey, actress Misty Copeland and more.

Contact Info

Email us at kidspress@scholastic.com.

How to apply?

We are now accepting Kid Reporter applications for the 2023-2024 program year. Learn more and download the application here.

The application to join Scholastic Kids Press includes writing a news story, story ideas and a personal article. Editors select Kid Reporters every year based on writing ability, interviewing skills and attention to detail.

To be considered, applicants must be between 10-14. Students in any part of the world are welcome to apply.

What do Scholastic Kid Reporters write about?

Throughout the year, Scholastic Kid Reporters cover issues and topics that matter most to them and their peers(同龄人). This includes current events, breaking news, entertainment, sports and more from their communities.

The Kid Reporter application is now open! Click here to learn more.

1. Why does the author mention some people in the second paragraph?
A.To show Scholastic Kid Reporters’ success.
B.To introduce Scholastic Kid Reporters’ various readers.
C.To prove Scholastic Kid Reporters’ effects on famous people.
D.To tell us the topics Scholastic Kid Reporters value.
2. What does Scholastic Kids Press pay much attention to about the applicants?
A.The place they come from.B.Their age.
C.Their personal experience.D.The language they speak.
3. What do Scholastic Kid Reporters mainly cover?
A.Skills in making delicious food.B.Stories of their parents.
C.The most important things for kids.D.Housework suitable for children.
阅读理解-七选五(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。作者从健康优势、费用与方便程度和环保这四个方面介绍了骑自行车出行的好处。

2 . They say once you learn to ride a bike, you never forget. Most of us learned to ride when we were kids, and many still wear our helmets, put our feet on the pedals, and shoot off for a ride on the streets. In recent times, cycling has seen an increase in popularity, so many people raise a question:     1    

First, let’s look at the health benefits. Cycling can improve your cardiovascular (心血管的) health and burn extra body fat. Strengthening your muscles in your legs helps increase your potential torque (扭矩) and cadence (节奏).     2     A long ride in the countryside could help you clear your mind, or de-stress. But it’s not only about your body and mind there are also some plus sides for your wallet’s health.

Cycling can be a great way to go to work or get about town.     3     If you drive to work, sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a nightmare, whereas finding somewhere to chain your bike up can be much simpler. Then, on the subway, there are changes at stations and other people who go to work speaking loudly on their phones to deal with.     4     And if you’re worried about safety, there are designated cycle lanes in many major cities. In addition, wearing high-visibility clothing is another way to improve your safety when cycling on the roads.

    5     It can help you reduce your carbon footprints. Not giving off greenhouse gases into the atmosphere is better for the planet and your own environment.

So, whether people want to cycle for their health, their wallet, the environment, or a combination of all of them —the popularity of cycling is on the rise.

A.What makes cycling so convenient?
B.But cyclists face neither of these issues.
C.And people will choose to go to work by cycling.
D.This can save you a lot of money on fuel or public transportation.
E.Finally, cycling can also be good for the environment.
F.And the benefits from cycling aren’t just physical, but mental as well.
G.What makes it so attractive for people to take their bikes once again?
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是健康和健身之间密不可分的关系以及我们应该通过哪些健身的方式来让自己有一个健康的身体。

3 . Health and fitness help a person live a good and healthy life. Often due to various pressures, we tend to ignore our health. This makes our body suffer and we will catch other diseases. It is the fitness level of our body that helps us fight these diseases.

Health and fitness are interrelated to each other. We need to be fit to have a healthy body.

Similarly, if we are healthy we shall naturally be attracted towards maintaining the fitness of our body. Health is the state of our body at a given time. We may not have any disease but still have a weak body, which is ready to be targeted by viruses. For instance, we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily. This does not definitely mean that we are not healthy. It means the fitness level is not in accordance with our age and the climatic conditions we live in.

It is important for everyone to devote some time to health and fitness. There are some activities which everyone should do in our life. For instance, we must exercise daily regardless of our age and working style. There are different levels of exercises for different age groups and we must do them according to our own health and age.

Additionally, it is important to relax our body. We should have at least six to eight hours of sleep every day. It helps in improving our immune(免疫) system and protects us against diseases. It also helps in keeping us calm and relaxes our mind. This, in turn, gives us new goals of health and fitness.

1. According to the passage, what will be the result of ignoring our health?
A.Our body will fight disease more easily.
B.Viruses will attack our body easily
C.We will be under great pressure
D.Our immune system will work for us.
2. The underlined phrase “in accordance with” is similar to ________ in meaning,
A.in control of..B.at the sight ofC.in agreement withD.in favour of
3. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.Health and fitness are related to our age and working style.
B.It is important to keep the fitness of our body.
C.Health are closely connected with fitness.
D.Health and fitness help people live a good life.
4. What is the best title for the passage?
A.New goals of health and fitness
B.Ways to fight discase
C.Work out on a daily basis
D.Health and fitness
完形填空(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
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4 . A Welcome Gift

Dario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them _______ side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud _______ filled the room and made them feel very happy.

The next morning, _______, their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a _______ under their door during the night. One of their neighbors had written to complain about the sound of the piano. Dario’s mother asked the building superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all _______ people and he couldn’t imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their _______ and apologize for their playing.

“Maybe we could go and _______ everyone in person.” his mother said.

“What if we invited them to come here for a _______ instead?” Dario asked.

They both loved the _______. Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts __________ their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights.

Finally, the day of the party __________. Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to __________. One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, __________ Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.

“I heard you playing the other night,” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. I __________ that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you don’t think I disliked the playing.”

Dario’s mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we __________ you an apology.” she said. “I didn’t __________ how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.”

“You play, you play!” Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are not such __________ music.”

“These songs are beautiful music.” Dario’s mother said. “We will be __________ to play them in the evening.”

“And we won’t play so loud or late!” Dario said. He was already looking forward to __________ the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother’s face. It gave him a feeling of __________ and made him feel that they were home at last.

1.
A.satB.stoodC.layD.walked
2.
A.voiceB.ringC.musicD.cry
3.
A.thereforeB.howeverC.otherwiseD.instead
4.
A.noteB.posterC.billD.report
5.
A.proudB.richC.luckyD.nice
6.
A.neighborsB.friendsC.relativesD.audience
7.
A.blameB.instructC.questionD.visit
8.
A.partyB.concertC.showD.play
9.
A.experienceB.ideaC.performanceD.action
10.
A.toB.withC.forD.from
11.
A.continuedB.arrivedC.passedD.finished
12.
A.orderB.sellC.shareD.advertise
13.
A.treatedB.presentedC.helpedD.served
14.
A.promisedB.admittedC.agreedD.worried
15.
A.giveB.sendC.offerD.owe
16.
A.realizeB.rememberC.understandD.accept
17.
A.sweetB.strangeC.funnyD.loud
18.
A.braveB.sorryC.happyD.afraid
19.
A.changingB.practicingC.recordingD.writing
20.
A.equalityB.freedomC.warmthD.sympathy
2016-11-26更新 | 2387次组卷 | 32卷引用:【全国百强校】湖南省长郡中学2019届高三上学期第一次月考(开学考试)英语试题 word
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了中国的小年的习俗和庆祝活动以及它的重要性。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Celebrating the Minor New Year(小年)

The 23rd of lunar calendar is celebrated as the Minor Festival, the festival mood of     1     begins to pick up, from 23rd of lunar calendar onwards. There are more and more traders’ stands along the streets filled     2     a variety of Spring Festival goods that catch the eyes: Spring Festival couplets, New Year paintings, window     3     (decorate), paper cuts, fireworks etc. You can hear traders calling for business up and down the streets. The Minor Festival is also known     4     the Kitchen God Day. In the past, Kitchen God,     5     (place) next above or next to the stove, was adored in every household. On this day, Kitchen God was to go and report to Jade Emperor(玉帝) in Heaven what he     6     ( witness) on earth. Kitchen God was believed to be able to determine     7     ( fortunate) or misfortunes of the household, to make it rich or poor, therefore, the household took great care to adore Kitchen God as best they could and not to disrespect him in any event. Among the offerings presented to Kitchen God, there was the     8     (stick) sugar. When Kitchen God took it, his teeth and lips got stuck up and couldn’t report to Jade Emperor for anything that would be harmful to the household.     9     the adoring was over, the picture of Kitchen God     10     (burn) and people believed he went up to Heaven while crackers were fired.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章介绍了一款新型的应用程序,该程序被用来保护世界各地濒临灭绝的鸟类。

6 . Researchers from The University of Queensland(UQ)have helped design a new app to protect birds at risk of extinction across the world by eliminating language barriers among scientists. The Bird Language Diversity web app will help provide a “birds eye view”, ensuring vital information is shared to improve worldwide conservation.

UQ’s Dr Pablo Negret said the research team analysed more than 10,000 bird species, and found that 1,587 species have 10 languages or more spoken within their distributions. “Scientific information on species can be spread across different languages, but valuable information can go missing or get lost in translation,” Dr Negret said. “Without enough sharing of information, this can affect the effectiveness of conservation measures.”

Take the common bird Pochard for example. It is classified as vulnerable species(易危种)and crosses 108 countries in Europe, Asia and north Africa, where a total of 75 official languages are spoken. The survival of the common Pochard, and so many other species, depends on effective cooperation and policy agreements among people with diverse linguistic and cultural backgrounds.

This app reveals where threatened and migratory birds exist geographically, in relation to the language spoken in those regions. ”We hope the app will encourage researchers and conservation organisations to interact with their peers in other regions, especially if they speak different languages, and be a starting point to allow everyone to work together to protect threatened species,” Dr Negret said.

Dr Tatsuya Amano, a researcher and the co-author of the paper, said this work could extend further than bird species. “Any species, whether they’re mammals, amphibians(两栖动物), or plants, with a range crossing multiple countries will be impacted by language barriers, as well as species that migrate across different countries, such as marine species and butterflies,” he said. ”The significance of the impact of poor communication on such an important issue is evident, and is the reason why we’re working hard to improve science communication across languages.”

1. What does the underlined word “eliminating“ in paragraph 1 mean?
A.Giving in to.B.Coming across.C.Putting up with.D.Breaking down.
2. What is the function of adequate sharing of information?
A.Ensuring the effectiveness of protective measures.
B.Helping people know more about scientists’ efforts.
C.Spreading knowledge of the diversity of birds worldwide.
D.Compromising the effectiveness of conservation measures.
3. What is shown on the app?
A.The producer of the app.B.The organizations involved.
C.The location of endangered birds.D.The information of new geographers.
4. What can be the best title for the text?
A.Birds Protection Is an UrgencyB.A New Bird App Spreads Its Wings
C.A New Bird App Helps Learn LanguagesD.Poor Communication Impacts Cooperation
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
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7 . 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。

It was somewhere between spring and summer, and my mom and I were driving through the countryside. Back then, I was 13 years old, and always felt unhappy with Mom. But I didn’t know that this trip was going to be a special one.

A pot of flowers sat in the back seat, whose heavenly fragrance(香味)filled the car. Suddenly, in the middle of nowhere, my mom stopped the car. “What are you doing?” I shouted, fearing that the car had broken down and we’d be trapped there, so far from home. But that wasn’t the case. My mom jumped out of the car, grabbing(抓)the flowers from the back seat. “It’ll just be a minute,” she called back through the open windows.

I impatiently looked at the side of the road before finding a little sign showing that it was a nursing home. I looked back to the building, a little annoyed, as my mom reappeared ——empty- handed.

Before she started the car, curiosity drove me to ask, “Do you know someone there?” She shook her head. “Then what did you do with the flowers?” She smiled slightly, “I gave them to the receptionist (前台接待员).” “What?” She laughed at my confusion. “I told the receptionist to give the flowers to whoever needed them, especially those who haven’t gotten any in a while.”

I kept silent for a moment. Not long after we continued our driving, I spoke again, “Did you leave your name?” To this, she answered instantly, “No. Leaving flowers there for someone who will appreciate them makes me feel good, which is enough of a thank for me.”

Suddenly, still thinking about Mom’s deeds, I heard something burst loudly. It was our car that broke down! Nothing could be worse, because neither my mom nor I understood how to repair it, and we didn’t know where the garage was. It also seemed impossible to wait for any passer-by, since we had seen so few people along the way.


注意:1. 续写的短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1

We were worrying about what could be done.


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2

As we drove along, a flower shop came into sight on the road.


_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-01-11更新 | 200次组卷 | 20卷引用:湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2021-2022学年高三上学期入学考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了回收通常是一种有效的方法来重复利用自然物质资源,塑料回收现在不起作用,将来也不会起作用。作者呼吁人们停止使用一次性塑料制品。

8 . Recycling in general can be an effective way to reuse natural material resources. The U.S.’s high recycling rate of paper, 68 percent, has proved this point. But although some materials can be effectively recycled and safely made from recycled content, plastics cannot. Plastic recycling does not work and will never work.

The problem with recycling plastic lies not with the concept or process but with the material itself.   There are thousands of different plastics, each with its own characteristics. They all include different chemicals that cannot be recycled together, making it impossible to sort the trillions of pieces of plastics into separate types for processing. What’s more, plastic recycling costs more than new plastic because collecting, sorting, transporting, and reprocessing plastic waste is very expensive.

Despite this obvious failure, the plastics industry has begun a decades-long campaign to keep the lie that the material is recyclable, which reminds the public of the tobacco industry’s efforts to tell smokers that filtered (过滤的) cigarettes are healthier than unfiltered cigarettes.

Traditional mechanical recycling, in which plastic waste is ground up and melted (熔化), has been around for many decades. Now the plastics industry is promoting the benefits of so-called chemical recycling, in which plastic waste is broken down using high heat and turned into a low-quality fossil fuel. In 2018, Dow Chemical claimed that the Renewlogy chemical-recycling factory in Salt Lake City was able to reprocess mixed plastic waste through the “Hefty EnergyBag” program and turn it into diesel fuel (柴油). As Reuters showed in a 2021 survey, however, the pyrolysis (高温分解) process was not worth it.

We’re not making a case for hopelessness. Just the opposite(相反的). We need the facts so that individuals and policymakers can take action. Proven solutions to the plastic-waste and pollution problems exist and can be quickly copied across the country. These solutions include placing bans on single-use plastic bags and unrecyclable single-use plastic food-service products, and installing dishwashing equipment in schools.

Consumers can put pressure on companies to stop filling store shelves with single-use plastics by not buying them and instead choosing reusables and products in better packaging. And we should all keep recycling our paper, boxes, cans, and glass, because that actually works.

1. What is the problem with recycled plastic?
A.It costs too much to produce.
B.It can hardly be selected out.
C.It is generally of poor quality.
D.It can’t be stored in large numbers.
2. What is the plastics industry trying to do?
A.To compete with the tobacco industry.
B.To cut down the cost of recycling plastic.
C.To uncover the lie of the tobacco industry.
D.To prove the possibility of recycling plastic.
3. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?
A.Traditional recycling proves to be safer.
B.Chemical recycling turns out to be a failure.
C.Chemical recycling can save energy resources.
D.Traditional recycling can deal with limited waste.
4. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A.To show the difficulty in recycling plastic.
B.To introduce a new way of recycling plastic.
C.To stress the importance of recycling plastic.
D.To call for a ban on single-use plastic products.
2023-03-27更新 | 188次组卷 | 4卷引用:湖南省长沙市周南中学2023-2024学年高三上学期入学考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了大熊猫花花非常受欢迎,五一假期期间吸引了许多游客来到成都大熊猫繁育基地,增加了门票销量,带动了熊猫经济。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The giant panda Hua Hua attracted 264,000 visitors to the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding,     1     was the second most popular tourist destination in China during the May Day holidays, according to local media reports.

He Hua (nicknamed Hua Hua)     2     (be) three years old soon and has won the hearts of Chinese people due     3     her gentle temperament(性格) and her rare inability to climb trees. She is also     4     (difference) from other giant pandas because of her white fur, rather than the more common beige(米色的) color, and her slightly fat and cute appearance,     5     (make) her highly recognizable.

Hua Hua increased ticket sales, with all 180,000 tickets     6     (sell) out for the first three days of this year’s May Day holidays. There were so many fans     7     the park had to set Hua Hua’s viewing time limit to only three minutes. “We made this trip     8    (special) for Hua Hua,” said a tourist. “We plan to stay at the base all day just to see     9     giant pandas and we plan to continue coming here even tomorrow,” he added.

Panda-related souvenirs such as headbands, dolls, school bags and decorative rings in     10     (store) at the base and in other parts of Chengdu have become popular.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍为了降低碳排放,减缓全球气候变暖的趋势,广大科学家将目光聚焦在绿色的氢气能源上,并阐述了氢气作为能源的运输条件及发展前景。

10 . Climate change has been a long-standing issue that continuously drives scientists to find green, sustainable fuels. The universe’s most abundant element, hydrogen (氢), has drawn their attention and is now on its way to becoming the future of green fuel.

More than $150 billion worth of green hydrogen projects were announced globally in 2020, according to Reuters. Airbus, a European multinational aerospace corporation, has taken the lead in the new sustainable fuel industry. It has designed self-contained hydrogen fuel cell pods that can be attached to the underside of airplane wings, promoting the use of hydrogen fuel for long-distance flights, which aim to achieve zero emissions. The company plans to launch hydrogen-powered aircraft in 2035, according to Daily Mail.

Compared to fossil fuels, hydrogen is a much more eco-friendly fuel. When hydrogen burns, the only by-product is water. However, the traditional way to get hydrogen from natural gas or coal generates considerable carbon emissions. The greenest way is to obtain hydrogen from water using electrolysis (电解) powered by renewable energy, although this process requires so much electricity that it is quite expensive. The key to making hydrogen competitive with fossil fuels is to lower the production cost to under $1.50. This would require lowering around 50 percent of renewable power costs and 75 percent of electrolyzer costs, according to Australia’s renewable energy agency.

Also, shipping liquid hydrogen is challenging, given that needs to be chilled to -253℃ to do so. Japan’s Kawasaki Heavy Industries is set to complete the construction of the world’s first liquefied hydrogen carrier by early 2021. According to Reuters, most of the world’s big hydrogen export projects are looking to ship hydrogen in the form of liquid ammonia (氨), which can be changed to hydrogen and needs to be chilled to only -33 C.

With more and more countries aiming to cut down carbon emissions to solve the issue of global warming, green hydrogen will help decarbonizing industries that can’t be electrified hit the targets.

“We could use these circumstances, where loads of public money are going to be needed into the energy system, to jump forward towards a hydrogen economy,” said Diederik Samsom, who heads the European Commission’s climate cabinet.

1. What is the strength of the hydrogen fuel?
A.It works very efficiently.B.It is convenient to store.
C.It is environmentally friendly.D.It produces no by-product.
2. What is the challenge when shipping liquid hydrogen?
A.The expensive cost of shipping.B.The required temperature.
C.The construction of liquefied carriers.D.Changing it to the form of liquid ammonia.
3. In which industries does green hydrogen benefit for?
A.Those powered by fossil fuels.B.Those generating electricity.
C.Those funded by public money.D.Those making hydrogen.
4. What is the most suitable title for the passage?
A.Fueling a Green FutureB.Living a Green Life.
C.Shipping Liquid HydrogenD.Making Hydrogen Competitive
2022-08-08更新 | 392次组卷 | 9卷引用:湖南省怀化市雅礼实验学校2023-2024学年高三上学期入学模拟(一)英语试题
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