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1 . 假如你是李华,请你给某英文报社的“城市风采”栏目写一篇短文,介绍我们伟大的首都——北京。要点如下:

1. 基本概况:人口约2, 000万,面积16, 000多平方千米,位于华北平原北部;

2. 气候:四季分明,夏季炎热多雨,冬季寒冷干燥;

3. 历史与文化:有3, 000多年的历史,政治、文化中心,著名大学很多;

4. 交通与旅游:交通便利,有很多旅游景点。

注意: 1. 词数80左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无声地震是什么样的地震以及科学家为预测这种地震所做的研究。
2 . 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

On February 16, 1861, a big earthquake struck Sumatra, an Indonesian island. The earthquake shook the     1    (west)side of the island, causing a tsunami (海啸). That wall of water crashed into the shore,     2     (destroy) towns and taking thousands of     3    (life).

Recently, though, a team of scientists discovered that another earthquake occurred before this deadly event. According to the record, that earthquake     4    (start) in 1829 and lasted for 32 years but no one felt even one shake. This kind of slow-moving earthquake     5    (call) “silent earthquakes” because no instrument can find them. Scientists have only begun discovering them because    6     the advances in GPS technology in the last twenty years.

To figure out what is going on under the ground, scientists need to study earthquakes. Every earthquake, either small     7     big, can teach scientists something about how much the ground will shake in the future. Unluckily, no one can predict (预测) when an earthquake will hit. Scientists just have to prepare to study all earthquakes     8     strike.

But silent earthquakes like the one in Sumatra change the game for scientists. These silent earthquakes happen all over     9    world. Sometimes, a silent earthquake happens just before a regular one, both of which might be related. By studying silent earthquakes, scientists hope to     10     (well) understand regular earthquakes than before and possibly predict them.

2023-12-20更新 | 69次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省普宁市华侨中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第三次月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部根据文学作品改变的著名影片。

3 . You know that classics like Little Women and To Kill a Mockingbird started as novels. But you probably didn’t know that these other famous movies also came from books.

Hidden Figures

This film told the story of real-life Katherine Johnson and other female African-American mathematicians who helped drive the United States into space in the 1960s. It was actually based on a 2016 non-fiction book and the movie did boost sales of the book.

Forrest Gump

The 1994 movie which was based on the book by Winston Groom won six Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Actor for the star Tom Hanks. Although the movie’s critical and box-office success gave the book a huge boost, it’s the film that made its mark on pop culture history.

The Girl on the Train

Paula Hawkin’s psychological thriller, about a woman on a train who thinks she sees something strange out of the window, was a huge success. But unlike the fast—paced, can’t-be-put-down quality of the novel, the movie was boring.

Field of Dreams

It’s hard to describe the plot of this movie: Ray Kinsella hears a voice telling him to build a baseball field in his Iowa cornfield, and what happens next explores the themes of lost dreams, childhood heroes, and healing the pain of the past. The 1989 movie is based on W. P. Kinsella’s 1982 original, Shoeless Joe, but cuts out some extra characters.

1. Which is the best choice for a person who loves math?
A.Hidden Figures.B.Forrest Gump.
C.The Girl on the Train.D.Field of Dreams.
2. Who has won the Academy Award for Best Actor according to the text?
A.Tom Hanks.B.Winston Groom.
C.Paula Hawkin.D.W. P. Kinsella.
3. What is special about Field of Dreams?
A.It is a romantic comedy.B.It presents several themes.
C.It shows all the figures in Shoeless Joe.D.It was released in 1982 for the first time.
文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在儿童医院做志愿者时的一次难忘的经历。

4 . A few notable moments from my most recent volunteering at the Children’s Hospital never escape me.

After we had ________ with the nurses, Dr. Tiny and I went to our first room, inside which were a mother and a two-year-old boy. This young boy was ________ on the bed, jumping up and down. Mom looked at us with a sense of expectation and curiosity. She was trying to calm her son, but she couldn’t. Dr. Tiny ________ his tool and waved it through the air creating bubbles (肥皂泡) in front of the child. I had a ________ with me. I started to play gentle, ________ music. As we did this, the young boy watched the bubbles with his eyes, and began to rock ________ gently to the music. He slowly reached out his hand to ______ the bubbles. We glanced over at the mom and noticed that she, too, had become ________.

Later, we walked into another room at the Emergency Department. The patient was a teenage boy who had met with a terrible ________, leaving him unable to sit up. ________, he could raise his head with ________ to see us as we entered the room. He saw our guitar. “Play me a song,” he said, “The Red Nose Reindeer.”

I quickly adjusted my guitar, ________ my throat, and began to sing, “Jingle bells, Jingle bells, Jingle all the way…” The patient looked up with a look of ________. With a smile, he said, “Play The Red Nose Reindeer, please!” Dr. Tiny looked at me and said, “You are starting to embarrass us.” I glanced at Dr. Tiny and the patient, ________ for getting it wrong I began to sing again. As Dr. Tiny and I sang the song, the patient sang along and laughed. “That was a good one!” he shouted ________.

1.
A.registeredB.exchangedC.appliedD.requested
2.
A.sleepingB.standingC.lyingD.sitting
3.
A.pulled outB.put downC.made upD.packed up
4.
A.suitcaseB.pianoC.guitarD.backpack
5.
A.livelyB.sorrowfulC.peacefulD.powerful
6.
A.up and downB.back and forthC.far and nearD.here and there
7.
A.moveB.raiseC.placeD.touch
8.
A.angrierB.quieterC.happierD.calmer
9.
A.adventureB.accidentC.eventD.occasion
10.
A.ThereforeB.MeanwhileC.HoweverD.Though
11.
A.painB.confidenceC.determinationD.effort
12.
A.loweredB.changedC.usedD.cleared
13.
A.confusionB.horrorC.gratitudeD.regret
14.
A.announcingB.appreciatingC.apologizingD.considering
15.
A.crazilyB.excitedlyC.impatientlyD.hopefully
2023-12-19更新 | 56次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省深圳实验学校高中部2023-2024学年高一上学期第二阶段考试英语试题
短文填空-根据课文内容填空 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了唐山在地震后重建的故事。
5 . 课文填空

Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet. With strong support from the government and the tireless     1     of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake     2    . The new city has become a home to more than seven million people, with great improvements in transportation, industry, and environment. Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the     3     to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.

2023-12-17更新 | 21次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省江门市第一中学2023-2034学年高一上学期第二次段考英语试题
短文填空-根据课文内容填空 | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了郎平排除困难,带领队员们获2015年世界杯冠军。
6 . 课文填空

As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and     1     to her country. As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world     2     and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad. When theChinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her     3     was tested.The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One of the best players had been    4    , and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart.

2023-12-17更新 | 25次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省江门市第一中学2023-2034学年高一上学期第二次段考英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了蹴鞠这项运动在中国古代的发展历史以及这项运动所体现的价值观。
7 . 语义匹配

All human societies play games. Kicking a ball can be found everywhere whether just a ball of cloth , or a skin_________ stuffed with feathers or air.

In China for well over 2,000 years, people played the game of“kickball”-cuju.The members were often young men from wealthy families though there were also professional kickballers whom you could stick with in your team as sleepers.

Cuju was played as entertainment at formal dinners or the _________ reception of foreign ambassadors(大使). Even emperors played kickball.

As you’d expect in a Confucian society, kickballclubs_________ were keen on the key qualities of mercy and _________ courtesy. Their rules included respect for other players,polite behavior and team spirit. There was to be no _________ ungentlemanly behavior, no dangerous play, and no hogging the ball.

1.
A.filledB.heldC.foundD.annoyed
2.
A.destinationB.speechC.competitionD.party
3.
A.were ready forB.were tired fromC.fell in love withD.were addicted to
4.
A.warmthB.politenessC.curiosityD.freedom
5.
A.rudeB.pleasantC.skillfulD.aggressive
2023-12-17更新 | 34次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省江门市第一中学2023-2034学年高一上学期第二次段考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了为什么年轻人不喜欢结交新朋友,并鼓励人们认识新朋友。

8 . When you set a foot outside of your door to drop trash, go to a social event or go for a walk, thoughts like “I hope I don’t see anyone I know” or “please don’t talk to me” may run through your mind. I’ve also said such things to myself. Sometimes the last thing you want to do is to talk with someone, especially someone new.

Why do we go out of our ways to avoid people? Do we think meeting new people is a waste of time? Or are we just lazy, thinking that meeting someone new really is a trouble?

Communication is the key to life. We have been told that many times. Take the past generations, like our parents, for example. They seem to take full advantage of that whole “communication” idea because they grew up talking face to face while Generation-Y grew up staring at screens. We spend hours of our days sitting on Facebook. We send messages to our friends and think about all of the things we want to say to certain people and that we don’t have the courage to do in reality.

Nowadays, we are so caught up in our little circle of friends — our comfort zone. We love it that they laugh at our jokes, understand our feelings and can read our minds. Most importantly, they know when we want to be alone. They just get us.

Holding a conversation with someone new means agreeing with things that you don’t really believe and being someone you think they want you to be — it is, as I said before, a trouble. It takes up so much energy, and at some point or another, it is too tiring.

But meeting new people is important. Life is too short, so meet all the people you can meet, make the effort to go out and laugh. Remember, every “hello” leads to a smile — and a smile is worth a lot.

1. What do we learn about the author?
A.He likes to meet someone new.
B.He feels stressed out lately.
C.He’s active in attending social events.
D.He used to be afraid of talking to others.
2. What’s the problem of Generation-Y in the author’s eyes?
A.They are less confident in themselves.
B.They rely on the Internet to socialize.
C.They have difficulty in communicating.
D.They are unwilling to make new friends.
3. Why does the author write the text?
A.To stress the importance of friends.
B.To encourage people to meet new people.
C.To give tips on how to meet new people.
D.To display the disadvantages of Generation-Y.
2023-12-17更新 | 37次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省江门市第一中学2023-2034学年高一上学期第二次段考英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文,文章主要讲述了作者有一天早上较早去健身房锻炼时的所见所想,说明万事开头难,只有坚持不懈,才能实现梦想。

9 . Yesterday, my daughter had to go to work earlier than usual. Since the gym where I work out is not far from her ________, I decided to take her to work and then go to the gym.

At quite an earlier ________, the gym was already full of men and women of all ages, working out. I ________ go to the gym at this early hour, and was________ to see so many people. It seems that many go to the gym before going to work.

I know how difficult it is for most people to start ________. Most people know it is good for their body, but they are too ________ to go to the gym, ________ in the morning. They prefer to spend an extra hour in bed before starting their_________. In the afternoon, they are too tired after work, and want to stay at home or go out to meet friends.

If you’re one of them, you need self discipline (自律) and ________ your laziness. If you ________ going to the gym and exercising, you would start to like it. This usually ________ when you see that you’re losing weight and you feel stronger.

It is the same in every other area of life, when you study a foreign language or when you make up your mind to ________ your dreams. It is ________ at first. But when you start to see ________, everything becomes easier because you have special ________.

1.
A.houseB.garageC.officeD.flat
2.
A.hourB.momentC.timeD.occasion
3.
A.usuallyB.sometimesC.onlyD.seldom
4.
A.happyB.surprisedC.excitedD.satisfied
5.
A.workingB.fightingC.exercisingD.practising
6.
A.busyB.lazyC.shyD.afraid
7.
A.actuallyB.simplyC.especiallyD.generally
8.
A.challengeB.competitionC.afternoonD.day
9.
A.recognizeB.realizeC.acceptD.overcome
10.
A.practiceB.keepC.forgetD.consider
11.
A.improvesB.happensC.finishesD.exists
12.
A.rememberB.recallC.achieveD.make
13.
A.excitingB.importantC.interestingD.difficult
14.
A.resultsB.factsC.sightsD.chances
15.
A.motivationB.dreamC.needD.movement
2023-12-14更新 | 71次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省江门市第一中学2023-2034学年高一上学期第二次段考英语试题
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sammie Vance从夏令营中获得灵感,创立了Buddy Bench项目,帮助学校中孤单的人找到朋友,她请求自己的社区帮忙收集瓶盖作为长椅的材料,项目的消息传播出去后,很多不同地方的人都提供了帮助,最终很多学校和公园都得以有了这样的长椅,她的善意产生了影响。

10 . For years, Sammie Vance, 14, has been helping kids who feel lonely make friends. She has been _______ the Buddy Bench program since the third grade. The program was that anyone at school feeling _______ could sit on the “buddy bench”, telling other kids he or she needed a friend.

Sammie got the _______ for the program at a summer camp in 2017. She thought it would be cool to have a buddy bench in her _______, so when she returned, she _______ the idea to the headteacher.

Getting _______ for the project was just the first step. “There have been a lot of other _______, like money,” Sammie says. To cut down costs and be eco-friendly, Sammie decided to make the bench out of _______ material. So she got her community to gather bottle caps.

_______ of the project got out, and soon Sammie was getting caps from people in all 50 states, and even from people in Germany, the Netherlands, and other countries. ________, she collected more than 1,200 pounds of bottle caps. A company called Green Tree Plastics was ________ of upcycling (升级改造) these into three benches.

Not long after that, ________ her own school, more than 200 schools and parks nationwide, in Mexico and Australia ________ benches through the program as well. Her work continues to spread ________ far and wide. “We recently got a bench in Ghana, Africa,” she says.

Sammie thinks her small gesture can make other people’s day and that even small acts of kindness can ________.

1.
A.imaginingB.changingC.protestingD.running
2.
A.sensitiveB.curiousC.lonelyD.ashamed
3.
A.inspirationB.intentionC.principleD.practice
4.
A.homeB.schoolC.townD.country
5.
A.returnedB.lentC.presentedD.delivered
6.
A.commentB.discountC.appreciationD.approval
7.
A.challengesB.complaintsC.competitionsD.evidences
8.
A.commonB.expensiveC.recycledD.imported
9.
A.NatureB.WordC.PartD.History
10.
A.EventuallyB.AbsolutelyC.RegularlyD.Originally
11.
A.fondB.capableC.proudD.aware
12.
A.due toB.instead ofC.apart fromD.except for
13.
A.acquiredB.designedC.observedD.removed
14.
A.informationB.knowledgeC.diseaseD.kindness
15.
A.make senseB.make a differenceC.come to lifeD.come to power
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