1 . When I turned 10, I made up my mind to take up swimming. There was a pool at the Y.M.C.A. offering exactly the opportunity. Mother continually warned against it and kept fresh in my mind the details of drowning in the river. But the Y.M.C A. pool was safe.
I had a childhood fear of water. This started when I was three years old and father took me to the beach. The huge waves knocked me down and swept over me.
The pool was quiet. I was afraid of going in all alone, so I sat on the side of the pool to wait for others. Then came a big boy. He shouted, “Hi, skinny! How’d you like to be ducked?” With that he picked me up and threw me into the deep end. I landed in a sitting position, and swallowed water. But I was not frightened out of my wits(机智)—when my feet hit the bottom, I would make a big jump, coming out of the surface. It seemed a long way down. I gathered all my strength when I landed and made what I thought was a great spring upwards. Then I opened my eyes and saw nothing but water. I tried to shout but no sound came out. I went down, down, endlessly.
When I came to consciousness(意识), I found myself lying on the bed in the hospital.
I never went back to the pool. I avoided water whenever I could. This misfortune stayed with me as the years rolled by. It deprived(剥夺)me of the joy of boating and swimming. Finally, I decided to get an instructor. Piece by piece, he built a swimmer. Several months later, the instructor was finished, but I was not. Sometimes the terror(恐惧)would return.
This went on until July. I swam across the Lake Went Worth. Only once did the terror return. When I was in the middle of the lake, I put my face under and saw nothing but bottomless water. I laughed and said, “Well, Mr. Terror, what do you think you can do to me?”
I had defeated my fear of water.
1. What caused the author’s original(最初的)fear of water?A.His lack of swimming skills. |
B.His mother’s continual warning of drowning. |
C.His misfortune to the beach with his father. |
D.A terrible dream of getting drowned. |
A.he didn’t finish swimming training |
B.he was not satisfied with the swimming training |
C.he was not afraid of drowning any more |
D.he had not got rid of the fear of water yet |
A.The author’s father was against taking up swimming. |
B.The author showed little interest in boating and swimming. |
C.The author was a man of great courage and determination. |
D.The author defeated his fear of water before July. |
A.Hello, Childhood Fear | B.Goodbye, Mr. Terror |
C.A Swimming Adventure | D.My Passion for Swimming |
A.To Japan. | B.To Australia. | C.To Canada. |
3 . The bond between mother and daughter is irreplaceable. One of the most famous women scientists of the 20th century, Marie Curie, worked
In April 2020, Dr. Cynthia Kudji and her daughter Dr. Jasmine Kudji have become the first mother and daughter to
At first, it was
After years apart, both Cynthia and her daughter earned their M. D. degree. Then on “Match Day” when recent med school graduates
This pair of mother and daughter proves that family can do anything together.
1.A.under | B.alongside | C.for | D.around |
A.constantly | B.eventually | C.initially | D.occasionally |
A.inspiring | B.moving | C.shocking | D.satisfying |
A.team | B.community | C.family | D.class |
A.escape | B.skip | C.quit | D.graduate |
A.nurse | B.doctor | C.student | D.scientist |
A.after | B.upon | C.before | D.with |
A.Therefore | B.Besides | C.Afterwards | D.Meanwhile |
A.natural | B.difficult | C.boring | D.important |
A.close | B.nervous | C.successful | D.confident |
A.role | B.distance | C.journey | D.relationship |
A.mixed | B.apparent | C.lasting | D.beneficial |
A.relates to | B.appeals to | C.adapts to | D.refers to |
A.announced | B.confirmed | C.discovered | D.promoted |
A.rejected | B.ranked | C.praised | D.placed |
4 . Recovering strength and movement after an injury often involves physical therapy(治疗).Physical therapists help patients with brain or bone injuries regain control of their muscles. Exercising muscles plays an important part in the rehabilitation(康复)process. Therapists use balls and boards to improve balance, tretchy bands to increase strength and other exercise.
But a Polish technology company Egzotech has developed a robot called Luna, to make exercise interactive. Luna can help therapists choose the best exercise for their patients.The robot also provides therapists with information about their patients' progress.
Luna uses electromyography, or EMG, to identify electrical currents as patients bend their arms or legs.Michal Mikulski is the chief executive officer of Egzotech.He says detecting muscle tension not immediately visible to the human eye can help therapists design better exercise.
“We reach a certain stage of disease development when the muscle tension is not even visible. But these signals can still be seen on our machines .Luna is still able to detect them. And based on that,when the brain sends a signal to the muscle to flex, even though we don't see it, Luna is still able to detect it. It detects these signals and causes the movement of the limb(肢),as if it were performed naturally."
Luna can also make therapy fun for children who often get bored with repeated movements. Luna permits them to play games without knowing that they are exercising their muscles.
“Sometimes it is a spacecraft, sometimes shooting balls, sometimes flying a dragon. In any case, a child wants to win a game, wants to compete, but in fact they are exercising."
Luna is just a protorype(原型).But Egzotech expects to have other robots ready for sale later this year.
1. What can be learned from paragraph 1?A.Physical therapy can stop the pain. |
B.Physical therapists help the brain work fast. |
C.Exercising muscles matters much in recovery. |
D.Recovering process proves to be quite difficult. |
A.Help prevent muscle tension. | B.Avoid making muscle injuries. |
C.Help Egzotech make more robots. | D.Help doctors make better recovery plans. |
A.It can make exercise interesting and effective. |
B.It makes them win more awards in competitions. |
C.It makes children get more achievements with less time. |
D.It makes them realize the importance of exercising muscles. |
A.How Luna works. | B.How patients fight injuries. |
C.How Luna makes therapy fun. | D.How therspists help patients. |
5 . A COMPETITION FOR AMBTTIOUS POETS
The Premier League Writing Stars poetry competition is back for a third year.This year's theme is"ambition",and if you are 5-11 years old and attend a school in England or Wales,you can enter for the chance to win some great prizes!This competition takes place from Thursday 4 February 2021 until Saturdny 20 March 2021.
What is the competition?
Your task is to write a poem on the theme of ambition;dreaming big for yourself and the world around you.The poem should be no more than 20 lines or 150 words,and could even take the form of a rap or song lyrics if you like.This year's judging takes place during May 2021 and its panel includes Leicester City defender Wes Morgan,Waterstone's Children's Laureate Cressida Cowell,and poet and hip hop artist Karl Nova.
What can you win?
Prizes for national winners:
A visit to your school by a children's author or poet to lead a poetry workshop,plus the Premier League Trophy!
Prizes for regional winners and national winners:
An invitation to a celebration event.
The winning poems will be published in a limited-edition book.
How can you enter?
Get your teacher to register on the website address this week to get the competition resource pack with all the information you need to enter.
1. When can you present your work?A.February 3. | B.March 18. | C.March 22. | D.May 4. |
A.You must be an adolescent(青少年). |
B.You should be an English singer. |
C.Your theme has to be about school life. |
D.Your poem should be within 150 words. |
A.An author's visit to their school. | B.A poet's visit to their school. |
C.An invitation to celebrate the event. | D.A limited-edition book. |
6 . My 7-year-old daughter Leeny always has her nose in a book. She even
I felt the need to make her feel
It took me a while to realize why my punishment had
A.took down | B.took to | C.took in | D.took over |
A.lost | B.found | C.borrowed | D.tore |
A.rich | B.respectable | C.close | D.poor |
A.shrugged | B.feared | C.laughed | D.nodded |
A.thankful | B.concerned | C.responsible | D.anxious |
A.in response to | B.in line with | C.in trade for | D.in charge of |
A.enjoying | B.directing | C.practicing | D.avoiding |
A.attention | B.fun | C.work | D.trouble |
A.on purpose | B.by chance | C.at length | D.without doubt |
A.contented | B.frightened | C.thrilled | D.amazed |
A.succeeded | B.failed | C.ended | D.changed |
A.separated | B.playing | C.outside | D.attentive |
A.after | B.when | C.before | D.since |
A.pay for | B.care about | C.look for | D.call for |
A.bonded | B.relaxed | C.worked | D.chatted |
7 . Tiger research: Indonesia
While sustainable tourism helps protect many of the Indonesia’s wildlife, one of its rarest species, the Sumatran tiger, suffers as the island’s cities expand into its forest habitat. Fortunately Biosphere Expeditions have created a trip that not only benefits the seriously endangered animal, but helps protect it too. Based in a remote camp in the heart of the rainforest, volunteers will be needed to tour the landscape, documenting tracks, kills and scats (粪便) to aid important research into the lives of these big cats.
Company: Biosphere Expeditions
Length: 13 days
More information: www.biosphere-expeditions.org
Cycling tour: Cambodia
With an ancient world of temples and jungles, Cambodia is the kind of country that needs to be explored slowly. PEPY Tours offers 621 miles of green fields, dusty orange tracks and winding rivers on its 15-day cycling expeditions. Money goes directly to local people through homestays and lunches, while tours allow visitors to learn Khmer customs and contribute to ongoing community development projects.
Company: PEPY Tours
Length: 15 days
More information: www.pepytours.com
Beach stay: Tanzania
A winner in the Best for Beach category at the Responsible Tourism Awards 2014, Chole Mjini Island is a tourists’ paradise located off the coast of Tanzania. With no roads or electricity, guests to the low-impact destination can enjoy a simple life in hand-built tree houses and spend days either stretching out on deserted beaches or searching for whale sharks.
Company: Chole Mjini Island
Length: 6 days
More information: www.cholemjini.com
Teaching: Morocco
It’s the breathtaking beauty that draws tourists to Morocco’s High Atlas Mountains, but while the remoteness of the setting may aid its charm it also causes problems. Few inhabitants of the region’s rural villages, especially females, continue their education past primary school. Education For All (EFA) is a Moroccan NGO that builds and runs girls’ boarding houses near secondary schools in the High Atlas, making further education theoretically possible. Based in the beautiful town of Asni, the programme is looking for female volunteers with teaching experience.
Company: People and Places
Length: 4 weeks (minimum)
More information: www.travel-peopleandplaces.co.uk
1. If you want to help with wildlife research, you may go to ________.A.Indonesia | B.Tanzania |
C.Morocco | D.Cambodia |
A.nights to stay at temples | B.money to find homestays and buy lunches |
C.projects to study tigers | D.opportunities to learn local culture |
A.The four tours are all commercial tours. |
B.PEPY organises tours to Chole Mjini Island. |
C.Cycling expedition to Cambodia lasts 13 days. |
D.Volunteers are needed in Indonesia and Morocco. |
Famous British physicist Stephen Hawking,
Propelled (推动) to superstar by his 1988 book A Brief History of Time, which became
Hawking refused to accept the predictions that he would only live for a few years after developing a form of motor neurone disease (运动神经元病) in his early
When I came into contact with the book, I did not know much about the time and space. Was there a
9 . A recent event called the Human Library Project took place at the Northern Virginia, or NoVa, Community College, outside of Washington D.C. The human Library, which began 19 years ago in Denmark, grew from a youth organization called “Stop the Violence”. Today, it is a worldwide movement.
This is the third year that NoVa has held such an event. At the event, students got the chance to learn from a person — a “human book” — instead of a library book.
Najeeb Baha, a director at the college, knows about dealing with prejudice. Baha has fair skin, reddish hair and an Abraic name so people are often surprised to learn he is from Afghanistan. And even officers at airports often stop him because of that. Baha told NoVa student Angel Navia that he thought people should not focus so much on skin color, as well as people’s last name or how they speak.
Student advisor Connie Robinson was another human book. She said that college education helped her get out of a terrible situation. She was able to take control of her life. “When I talk to students, I just want them to know that whatever they are going through, you know, to continue their education is so important.”
Artist Brian Dailey was another human book. He spoke about his travels to 113 countries in seven years. Dailey said that, during his travels, he asked people he took pictures of for a one-word answer to a series of other words — such as love, freedom and war. He discovered that people in different countries often had very different answers to the same word.
Patricia Cooper, who organized the event, said that human books celebrate diversity by telling their life stories in an easy-going setting. “The goal of the human library is to talk to people in your community who you may otherwise not speak to because you have your own prejudices and hopefully to break down some of these barriers.”
1. Najeeb Baha is often stopped at airports because he ________.A.doesn’t follow airport rules | B.doesn’t look like a usual Afghan |
C.has a problem with foreign languages | D.is in a blacklist of dangerous people |
A.because of her family |
B.with the help of college education |
C.because of the college she worked for |
D.mainly because she took control of her own life |
A.By learning from travel. | B.By comparing different pictures. |
C.By interviewing foreign people. | D.By communicating with other human books. |
A.To let neighbors know each other. |
B.To encourage people to talk with each other. |
C.To introduce the importance of reading books. |
D.To connect people with someone they held prejudices against. |
10 . In the past five years, about 2.8 billion of school textbooks were sold per year, with total spending of 20 billion yuan ($3 billion), news magazine Outlook Weekly reported, citing data released recently by the National Press and Publication Administration.
If these textbooks are reused for one year, the costs saved can be used to help build around 40,000 Hope Schools in impoverished regions.
The figures show that in 2018, the number of retailed textbooks for primary and secondary schools was 2.93 billion copies, totaling 25.99 billion yuan. If all of them are reused, a total of over 20 billion yuan will be saved per year.
Zhao Dehua, in charge of a company recycling resources, said many college graduates sell the textbooks they have accumulated over the years at an average price of 1 yuan per kilogram. As these textbooks are mostly used to produce recycled paper, the cost is even higher than that of raw paper as the processing procedure of recycled paper is complicated.
At present, free textbooks related to music, art and P.E for the nine-year compulsory education have been reused, but account for less than a fraction of the total number of textbooks. Because of the supply chain obstruction, which increases the costs to match supply with demand, the lack of sound platform and service supporting system for the second-hand textbook trade, most of the textbooks used for compulsory education and higher education end up as waste.
“Every year, second-hand booksellers collect textbooks at a price of about 4,000 yuan a ton, which is more than twice the price of ordinary waste paper, but the number of people who come to collect second-hand books is still few,” Zhao Dehua said.
Besides, the incomplete policies and regulations might bring second-hand book sales platforms and sellers to legal risks.
“Establishing the system of textbook recycling can not only save resources, but also help to cultivate students’ consciousness and sense of responsibility,” said Zhu Pin, deputy head of a school of nine-year compulsory education in Jiangxi province. The school has set up a system for reusing the textbooks and the books are disinfected every week.
1. What can we learn from paragraph 4?A.College students sell textbooks in order to make profits. |
B.Recycled paper is mainly used for environmental considerations. |
C.The cost of recycled paper is greater than that of raw paper. |
D.Certain groups of collectors tend to choose second-hand textbooks. |
A.It is blocked because of lack of funds. |
B.The supply of recycled textbooks is not adequate to meet the demand. |
C.The regulation of second-hand textbooks has not been carried out yet. |
D.A large number of second-hand textbooks are not used properly. |
A.The school frees recycled textbooks from bacteria regularly. |
B.The school proposes regulations for wasting second-hand textbooks. |
C.The school calls on students to participate in the system of textbook recycling. |
D.The school requests the government’s support. |
A.Textbooks recycled for less waste |
B.Recycled textbooks used for compulsory education |
C.Reusing textbooks good for environment and wallet |
D.Reusing textbooks good for collection |