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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了埃及著名的少年国王图坦卡蒙坟墓中匕首的发现最近引起了大量的关注。研究人员发现了它可能的匹配物——一颗数千年前降落在埃及北部的陨石。

1 . King Tut, Egypt’s famous boy king, was buried with many valuable objects. A dagger (匕首)discovered in his tomb has recently attracted extra attention. Researchers have concluded that the dagger was probably made from a special material.

King Tut was only about nine years old when he became ruler of Egypt more than 3, 300 years ago. The young king died when he was just 19, His body was buried in a tomb filled with objects that people believed he would need in the afterlife.

In 1922, Howard Carter discovered Tut’s tomb in the Valley of the Kings in Egypt. Up to now, it was the best preserved ancient Egyptian tomb ever found. In 1925, Carter found the dagger which has a gold handle and an iron blade (刀片).The blade had confused experts because iron was hardly used at that time in ancient Egypt. In fact, it was so rare that it was considered more valuable than gold. Where did the iron for the blade come from?

Around the time of King Tut, ancient Egyptians started using a new word for iron that translates as “iron from the sky”. This led some experts to believe that the iron for the blade came from a meteorite (陨石).But studies of the dagger carried out in the 1970s and 1990s didn’t support that idea.

That’s where modern technology comes in. Researchers used a new technique to examine the blade. They discovered that it was made up of iron and other materials found in meteorites. After comparing it to several meteorites, they even found its possible match — a meteorite that landed in northern Egypt thousands of years ago.

Scientists hope the new study will lead to more discoveries about other ancient Egyptian relics, “It would be very interesting to analyze more Pre-iron Age objects and we could gain precious discoveries.” Daniela Comelli, who is a professor, said.

1. What do we know about Tut’s tomb?
A.It was perfectly kept when discovered.B.It was built when he was 9.
C.It has a lot of iron objects in it.D.It was the first tomb to be found.
2. Scientists paid extra attention to the dagger because________.
A.it is King Tut’s favorite objectB.its blade is made of iron
C.it was more valuable than goldD.it leads to more discoveries
3. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 5 refer to?
A.The iron.B.The material.C.A meteorite.D.The blade.
4. The researchers used modern technology to show_______.
A.more valuable objects are hidden in the tombs
B.iron is widely used in ancient Egypt
C.Tut’s dagger was likely made from a meteorite
D.ancient Egyptian objects are excellent
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是善良的母亲们目睹了绝望的难民家庭逃离家园的令人心碎的场景,伸出援手,在社交媒体上传播开来,并引起了一场慈善运动。

2 . A group of generous mothers collected baby strollers(婴儿手推车)to help the homeless mothers. The homeless mothers had_______ from their homes because of the flood. Many people left their homes with only a suitcase or a few _______ items,so the sight of strollers waiting for them at a bus station became a(n) _______ of hope and love.

Women and children_______the majority of the refugees(难民)leaving their homes,because the government _______the men younger than 60 to remain and rebuild their home. The kind mothers _______ the heartbreaking scenes of desperate families escaping from their homes and wanted to help. The donation of strollers and other necessities has _______helped ease the transition for many families. Dorators have also left heartwarming, handwritten notes to show their_______

The mothers who organized the_______ knew first-hand the comfort astroller would bring to a tired mother and child. A stroller offers a sense of ________, and it allows both mother and child an opportunity to rest and________strength.

The stroller drive idea first spread by ________word of mouth between neighbors. The idea soon went viral on social media and________ a kindness movement. The mothers’ stroller idea________ an activity of supply and fund donations or refugees from the country. Many people believe that the kindhearted mothers are heroes for the refugees. Their action has ________ to the world a beautiful example of the value of kindness.

1.
A.fledB.learnedC.differedD.recovered
2.
A.variousB.cheapC.personalD.big
3.
A.absenceB.symbolC.characterD.design
4.
A.manageB.controlC.predictD.represent
5.
A.requiredB.permittedC.remindedD.promised
6.
A.monitoredB.examinedC.assessedD.witnessed
7.
A.privatelyB.actuallyC.crazilyD.completely
8.
A.supportB.admirationC.protectionD.demand.
9.
A.processB.donationC.journeyD.treatment
10.
A.stressB.directionC.balanceD.safety
11.
A.repeatB.regainC.recallD.review
12.
A.simpleB.typicalC.evidentD.steady
13.
A.figured outB.knocked offC.brought aboutD.attended to
14.
A.reflectedB.desertedC.handledD.inspired
15.
A.apologizedB.describedC.displayedD.explained
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是Ashley Fox带着孩子购物时,因没有满足孩子的需求造成局面失控,一位女士帮助她给孩子买了礼物,使得Ashley Fox非常感激,发帖子到网上引起了成千上万人的点赞和欣赏。

3 . It happened in Knoxville (a city in Tennessee in the US). A mother said she was feeling ________ as she tried to comfort her autistic (自闭的) son. But a stranger’s act of kindness turned both of their days around.

Ashley Fox was ________ at Walmart with her son Norris, three. Norris picked out a toy dog at the store. ________, it cost more than Fox had ________, so she put it back.

“That’s when Norris just had a meltdown (情绪突然失控). I rushed out of Walmart as fast as I could. He was screaming and ________,” said Fox. She was struggling to get Norris into his car seat when a woman approached her with the ________ her son had wanted in the store.

“The lady came up behind me and she pulled this toy out, and she said, ‘Is this what he was wanting?’ and I said, ‘Oh my god, yes it is.’ I gave it to him and he just ________. It was great. I expressed my ________ to her and offered to pay for this toy. She ________ to let me do it, ________ saying that she understood that because she has ________, too. I just really wanted her to know that it made his night and made his ________. He loves it and I just think it was a really ________ thing that she did,” said Fox.

She posted on Facebook that Norris and the toy are inseparable. Thousands of people have liked the ________ and hundreds have appreciated the act of ________.

“This woman, she didn’t judge. She just helped me. If more people were like that, I feel like we have much less negativity,” said Fox.

1.
A.regretfulB.surprisedC.helplessD.comfortable
2.
A.shoppingB.workingC.chattingD.cooking
3.
A.OtherwiseB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Therefore
4.
A.returnedB.doubtedC.lostD.expected
5.
A.smilingB.cryingC.carryingD.admitting
6.
A.toyB.foodC.cellphoneD.money
7.
A.broke downB.calmed downC.looked outD.gave up
8.
A.thanksB.pityC.regretsD.sadness
9.
A.forgotB.refusedC.wishedD.chose
10.
A.bravelyB.angrilyC.coldlyD.gently
11.
A.kidsB.parentsC.petsD.friends
12.
A.ruleB.wayC.dayD.mark
13.
A.stupidB.beautifulC.frighteningD.disappointing
14.
A.diaryB.noticeC.warningD.post
15.
A.worryB.courageC.kindnessD.politeness
语法填空-短文语填(约240词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成都的茶室以及其茶文化。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Visitors to Chengdu will find many tea houses scattering(分布于) throughout the city. Drinking tea has become     1     essential part of Chengdu people’s daily life. Because of this, Chengdu has formed a special tea culture of its own.

For the     2    (local), the best place to have the proper atmosphere is a tea house,     3     they spend their leisure time while sipping their favorite tea. What often appeals to visitors is the brass teapot with a three foot-long spout(壶嘴), from which the tea can     4    (shoot) at a very long distance. Visitors who have the opportunity     5    (witness) this performance of pouring tea never forget it. Apart from being experts in the art of tea, the tea doctors are also very familiar     6     the local culture and are the perfect source to find out Chengdu’s local lifestyle.

The design of the tea houses varies according to the owner’s tastes. Besides tea, tea houses in Chengdu also have a     7    (various) of local snacks on the menu. Since many people in Chengdu spend many hours in the tea houses, food is a necessity.

The most unique part of Chengdu’s tea houses is the community atmosphere. Everyone comes to the tea houses to relax, do business     8     just drink tea. There are also people     9    (wander) the tea houses offering to clean out customers’ ears or cut their fingernails.

Chengdu is one of the few remaining places with true teahouse culture left in China. The only way we can     10     (true) understand it is to experience it.

语法填空-短文语填(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英国在不同时期国家名字的由来。
5 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you understand why the UK    1    (have) several different names.

In the 16th century, Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. In the 18th century, Scotland was joined to create the Kingdom of Great Britain. In the 19th century, Ireland    2    (add) to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted    3    the full name we have today — the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some     4    (area). They use the same flag and share the same currency and military     5    (defend), but they also have some differences in education and legal systems, traditions, etc.

In the history of the UK, there are four important groups of people     6     took over at different times. In the first century, the Romans came and built towns and roads. In the fifth century, the Anglo-Saxons arrived. They introduced the beginnings of the English language and changed    7    way people built houses. The Vikings came in the eighth century,    8    (leave) behind lots of new vocabulary and names of many locations across the UK. In the 11th century, the Normans conquered England, having castles     9    (build) and making changes to the legal system.

London is a great place to study the history of the UK. If you keep your eyes open, you will be     10    (surprise) to find that you can see both its past and present.

完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要描述了作者在爱尔兰旅行的所见所闻以及所感。

6 . I received the trip to Ireland as a surprise gift from my mother. Quickly I_________ my bags and showed up at the airport!

The moment I saw Ireland’s _________ from the airplane’s window, I sensed I was entering a world that was unlike anything I had _________ before. When I walked outside the airport and the soft wind hit me, I was extremely happy and_________.I left everything behind me.   It was a feeling I will remember _________ and will value for the rest of my life:

We rented a house for two weeks along the river Shannon. On quiet mornings, we _________ the sun on our skin, and breathed in the _________ scent of fresh flowers while birds _________ the new day with their morning song. We went to Emerald Isle and saw its green hills_________ with sheep and cattle; we walked around County Clare as if we were ____________,and made so many friends at the local restaurants; we stopped by a village____________ and relaxed with a glass of wine and local beer. The ____________ and welcoming environment made me feel at home.

As our plane took off for home, tears fell down my face. I found myself____________ Ireland. The landscapes, the food, the tradition and the people ____________ a feast for all of my senses. This was an____________ that I never could have imagined.

1.
A.threwB.packedC.soldD.opened
2.
A.weatherB.peopleC.speciesD.landscape
3.
A.heardB.tastedC.experiencedD.intended
4.
A.excitedB.worriedC.calmD.upset
5.
A.oftenB.foreverC.likelyD.somehow
6.
A.feltB.pattedC.kissedD.removed
7.
A.specialB.terribleC.sweetD.tasty
8.
A.greetedB.repeatedC.ensuredD.puzzled
9.
A.decoratedB.dottedC.buriedD.crowded
10.
A.huntersB.strangersC.travelersD.residents
11.
A.factoryB.pubC.hospitalD.school
12.
A.distantB.noisyC.embarrassingD.peaceful
13.
A.losing sight ofB.keeping tracking ofC.Flling in love withD.getting in touch with
14.
A.createdB.designedC.controlledD.missed
15.
A.emotionB.imageC.adventureD.achievement
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个著名的世界各地的文化节。

7 . BEST CULTURAL FESTIVALS IN THE WORLD

If you’re planning on hitting a cultural festival this year, make sure you check out the background information about some of them.


BURNING MAN (NEVADA, USA)

Burning Man started in 1986, when Larry Harvey and Jerry James built a 8-foot-tall wooden figure and dragged it to San Francisco’s Baker Beach. They lit it on fire and thus one of the world’s strangest, wildest parties was born. It takes place from the last Sunday in August to Labor Day, with an emphasis on freedom, creativity, and self-expression.


CARNIVAL (RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL)

Arguably the biggest festival in the world, Brazil’s Carnival is widely considered “the greatest show on Earth”. The event takes place in February or March, attracting nearly 5 million people who’re baking in the heat each year. There are annual samba competitions for the celebration, and the carnival parades are usually the stuff of legend.


ICE & SNOW SCULPTURE FESTIVAL (HARBIN, CHINA)

Located in Northeast China, Harbin receives some seriously cold winter winds blowing over from Siberia. So why would any healthy person want to visit for this month-long Chinese festival, which officially starts on January 5. Because it’s home to the largest ice sculptures in the world, and the celebration takes over the entire city. Activities in the area during the festival include touring ice lantern exhibitions and swimming in the river’s cold waters.


KING’S DAY (AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS)

The rest of the world could learn a thing or two from the Netherlands about properly celebrating the national governor’s birthday. King’s Day is now officially celebrated on April 27 and includes an official government ceremony followed by sporting competitions and family-friendly celebrations. The great climate also makes for ideal conditions for a country-wide flea market you have to see to believe.

1. Which festival can people attend in August?
A.Burning Man.B.Carnival.
C.Ice & Snow Sculpture Festival.D.King’s Day.
2. What do Carnival and Ice & Snow Sculpture Festival have in common?
A.They share religious origins.
B.They attract visitors most at night.
C.They include underwater activities.
D.They are held in extreme temperatures.
3. What is special about King’s Day?
A.It is celebrated around the world.
B.It ends with a wonderful ceremony.
C.It features an ice lantern exhibition.
D.It is in honor of the head of the country.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。介绍了科学家在金星大气中发现了一种只有非常小的生物才会产生的气体,这可能证明金星上有生命存在。

8 . Exciting new research suggests there could be living things in the clouds above Venus(金星), whose orbit brings it closer to the Earth than any other planets. A study of Venus’ atmosphere shows a type of gas is in its atmosphere. The gas, on the Earth, is only produced by very small creatures. If such creatures are found on Venus, it might be the first evidence of life existing somewhere else in the universe.

Scientists found the gas in thick clouds about 35 miles above Venus’equator(赤道). On the Earth, the gas is produced by special forms of life that live in airless environments such as swamps (沼泽). It can also be made in factories but neither explanation helps scientists to understand what the gas is doing on Venus.

To get to the bottom of the mystery, the scientists have now made their data public in the hope that others may be able to find a clue that they have missed. Professor Greaves explained that the gas might be produced by some non-living natu- ral process that we haven’t yet discovered, but for now, the idea of life on Venus has to be considered. She added, “In my whole career, I have been interested in the search for life elsewhere in the universe, so I’m just blown away that this is even possible. We are sincerely encouraging other people to tell us what we might have missed. This is how science works.” If scientists on the Earth are unable to find an explanation, then a future mission to Venus might be needed to prove whether or not life exists there. The US space agency NASA is already planning an exploration that they would float on a balloon through the clouds of Venus, and this could be launched sometime in the 2030s.

1. What can we know about Venus according to Paragraph 1?
A.The thickness of its clouds.
B.The existence of a kind of gas.
C.The distance from it to the Earth.
D.The exact temperature of its atmosphere.
2. Why have the scientists made their data public?
A.To seek others’ help to find the truth.
B.To change the wrong conclusion before.
C.To prove the existence of life on Venus.
D.To announce their successful experience.
3. What does the underlined phrase “blown away” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Impressed.B.Confused.C.Grateful.D.Doubtful.
4. What’s the best title for the text?
A.Can Humans Live on Venus?
B.Is What the Scientists Said Right?
C.Is There a Possibility of Life on Venus?
D.Can a Kind of New Gas Be Found on Venus?
2023-05-04更新 | 43次组卷 | 2卷引用:山东省济宁市兖州区2022-2023学年高一下学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了为期两周的哈佛大学预科项目,介绍了课程、费用和联系方式等信息。

9 . The two-week Harvard Pre-College Program is an intense and exciting experience of the college life. The admission committee is now looking for mature, academically motivated students who will graduate from high school and enter college in 2022.

The Course Experience

With over 30 courses to choose from, you’re sure to find a topic that interests you. Although courses are non-credit and do not have letter grades, you need to attend the class in its entirety. When class is not in session, you can participate in creative and social activities. At the end of the program, you’ll receive a written evaluation from your instructor, as well as a transcript (成绩单).

Time

•July 24 — August 5

How to Apply

Complete an online application and provide supplemental (补充的) materials, including: •The$75 non-refundable application fee.

•Transcripts from 9th grade to fall 2021 grades: This can include progress reports, report cards, and educational summaries from your high school.

•If English is not your native language, submit scores from the TOEFL IBT or IELTS language proficiency exam along with your application.

Cost & Aid

The total fee for a Harvard Pre-College Program 2022 session is$4, 950. The program fee includes tuition, room and board, and activity costs for the full two weeks. There is also a non-refundable $75 application fee and $100 health insurance.

A limited number of scholarships are available to assist students who demonstrate financial need. Awards vary based on need, and a typical award covers part of the tuition.

How to contact us

Interested in learning more about the program? Complete our request form, and a member of our team will contact you.

Phone: (617) 495-4023

Email: precollege@ summer.harvard.cn

1. Which is a requirement for students attending the course?
A.Completing 30 courses.B.Getting required credits.
C.Having a full attendance.D.Prioritizing social activities.
2. What should be included in supplemental materials?
A.Health certificate.B.Academic conditions.
C.Financial declaration.D.Personal integrity.
3. What’s the full payment for an admitted student on the program?
A.$4,775B.$4,875C.$4,950D.$5,125
2023-04-28更新 | 143次组卷 | 17卷引用:山东省济宁市第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。周六,由北京师范大学组织的中国女排精神论坛在北京举行。来自不同领域的约500人出席了论坛。文章介绍这次论坛专家教授们的发言情况,他们主要就女排精神、体育强国建设等问题发表了各自的看法。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Organized by Beijing Normal University,an important forum (论坛) on the spirit of the Chinese women’s volleyball team    1    (hold) on Saturday in Beijing. Around 500 people from different fields attended the forum.

People were    2    (true) moved by the nice speeches that professors and experts shared their     3    (view) on the spirit of women’s volleyball and on the building of sports power.Lang Ping,chief coach of women’s volleyball team,also shared her opinions,which made an     4    ( impress) on all the audience.

Cheng Jianping,the Party chief of Beijing Normal University,said in    5    (he) speech women’s volleyball has influenced people greatly,and encouraged them     6    (work) hard for their aspirations (抱负). The spirit of women’s volleyball has not only showed patriotism (爱国主义) but also brought    7     (confident) and courage to people    8     are facing new challenges. So far,China     9     (enter) a new period,and it should continue to carry forward this spirit. Meanwhile,this spirit should be     10     (close) connected to patriotism education,Cheng said.

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