Bridges made out of living roots of trees have been put forward for UNESCO’s World Heritage List.
The root bridges are in the Meghalaya region of northeast India. The region gets
The bridges
The India government has suggested Meghalaya’s root bridges should be added
Morningstar Khongthaw from Meghalaya said, “We want to spread this knowledge so that future
In the heart of modern Beijing is the Forbidden City. It served as the political center of ancient China between 1420 and 1912 and now it is
The Forbidden City
The English name “Forbidden City” is a translation of the Chinese name Zijincheng. In the past, it was forbidden to ordinary people and that is
3 . The San Diego County Water Authority has an unusual plan to use the city’s scenic San Vicente Reservoir (水库) to store solar power so it’s available after sunset. The project could help unlock America’s clean energy future.
Perhaps ten years from now, if all goes smoothly, large underground pipes will connect this lake to a new reservoir, a much smaller one, built in a nearby valley about 1100 feet higher. When the sun is high in the sky, California’s abundant solar power will pump water into that upper reservoir. It’s a way to store the electricity. When the sun goes down and solar power disappears, operators would open a valve (阀门) and the force of 8 million tons of water, falling back downhill through those same pipes, would drive machines capable of producing 500 megawatts of electricity for up to eight hours. That’s enough to power 130, 000 typical homes.
“It’s a water battery!” says Neena Kuzmich, Deputy Director of Engineering for the water authority. She says energy storage facilities like these will be increasingly important as California starts to rely more on energy from wind and solar, which produce electricity on their own schedules, without considering the demands of consumers.
Californians learned this during a heat wave this past summer. “Everybody in the state of California got a text message at 5:30 in the evening to turn off their appliances,” Kuzmich says. The sun was going down, solar generation was disappearing, and the remaining power plants, many of them burning gas, couldn’t keep up with demand. The reminder worked:People stopped using so much power, and the grid (电网) survived.
Yet earlier on that same day, there was so much solar power available that the grid couldn’t take it all. Grid operators turned away more than 2000 megawatt hours of electricity that solar generators could have delivered, enough to power a small city. That electricity was wasted. There was no way to store it for later, when operators desperately needed it.
1. What is the function of Paragraph 2?A.To present the importance of a reservoir. | B.To recall a situation in recent ten years. |
C.To introduce the usage of solar energy. | D.To explain a way to store electricity. |
A.The reservoir serves to store energy. | B.Californians need little solar energy. |
C.People used to waste too much energy. | D.New storage ways are environmentally friendly. |
A.To stop people working. | B.To warn people of danger. |
C.To tell people the sunset time. | D.To remind people of lack of energy. |
A.Scenic San Vicente Reservoir | B.San Diego County Energy Plan |
C.Water Batteries to Store Solar Power | D.Machines to Store Water in California |
4 . Giving children music lessons won’t just introduce them to music — it could also greatly improve their language skills but it isn’t understood if this is a side effect of a general improvement of cognitive (认知的) skills, or something that directly affects language processing.
Now, we are getting closer to an answer, thanks to a study of 74 Chinese kindergarten children, led by Robert Desimone from MIT. For the study, Desimone’s team chose children from the Chinese education system, with the support of education officials who wanted to see how it might improve their learning.
The 4 to 5-year-old Mandarin-speaking children in the study were divided into three groups. One group received a 45-minute piano lesson three times a week, while another received extra reading instruction classes. The third group acted as controls, taking no extra lessons beyond their usual classes.
The classes lasted for six months, after which the children were tested on their ability to tell words based on differences in tones, consonants (辅音), or vowels (元音). The test results showed that the children who had taken piano lessons performed better at telling the difference between words that differ by a single consonant, when compared with the children who took extra reading lessons. Compared to the control group, both the music learners and the extra reading group did better in telling the difference between words based on vowel differences.
“It looks like for recognizing differences between sounds, including speech sounds, ifs better than extra reading. That means schools could pay more attention to music,” Desimone says. “It’s not worse than giving extra reading to the children, which is probably what many schools are trying to do — get rid of the art education and just have more reading.”
1. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Learning music. | B.The Chinese education. |
C.A study of children’s schooling. | D.Improvement of cognitive skills. |
A.Ways to improve their study. |
B.Extra lessons about reading tips. |
C.Three extra piano lessons a week. |
D.Nothing else except their usual studies. |
A.Learning music determined kids’ interest in study. |
B.The piano played a key part in kids’ learning. |
C.Children taking piano lessons didn’t perform well. |
D.The extra reading group were good at telling vowels. |
A.Many schools value art education. |
B.Schools will increase reading classes. |
C.It isn’t wise to cut back on music lessons. |
D.Children who learn music perform better at school. |
5 . Have you been exercising and eating healthy, but when you step on the scale, it says you’ve gained a few pounds? “That’s normal, and it doesn’t mean that your workouts are not effective”, says Jeffrey A. Dolgan, an exercise physiologist in Miami Beach, Florida.
“A person’s scale mass (质量) is a combination of muscle, fat, bone, blood, and even the air that we carry in our lungs,” he says. “Immediately after a workout routine, the percentage of mass in each body part can shift as much as 15 percent. So if you’re gaining weight while working out and eating healthy, it’s probably not the type of weight gain that you think it is.
The scale can’t tell you how much of your body weight is muscle or fat, which means if your goal is to improve your fitness level, the scale is not the best tool for measuring improvements. When you start to change your body composition with your workouts — by building more muscle mass and decreasing your body fat — your scale weight may increase, while your body fat percentage may decrease. These changes happen over weeks and months (not hours or days) so the scale is useless when tracking them.
You may argue that you weigh a few pounds less after a high intensity (强度) training class. Don’t get too excited—it’s just water loss due to sweat. Water makes up approximately 65 to 90 percent of a person’s weight, and variation in water content of the human body can move the scale by ten pounds or more from day to day.
So ignore the scale and pay more attention to objective measurement tools like body composition. Keep in mind that if you’re exercising but gaining weight, you may actually look slimmer.
1. What can we know from Dolgan’s words from paragraph 2?A.Your weight changes little during a day. |
B.Your scale mass is affected by many factors. |
C.Your workout is not effective if you gain weight. |
D.Your weight is determined only by muscle and fat. |
A.You will weigh more. |
B.Your muscle mass will decrease. |
C.Your body fat will increase. |
D.Your body composition will change. |
A.30 pounds. | B.60 pounds. |
C.100 pounds. | D.140 pounds. |
A.Why Do We Gain Weight? |
B.How to Work Out Effectively? |
C.What Is the Composition of Our Body? |
D.Why Does My Workout Cause Weight Gain? |
6 . Kite Festivals around the World
Hamamatsu Giant Kite Festival, Japan
The large kites of Japan are rectangular (矩形的),and sometimes as large as 3.5 meters by 3.5 meters! The Hamamatsu Giant Kite Festival started in the 16th century when large kites were flown in celebration of the birth of a baby son to the Lord of Hamamatsu Castle. The audience watches excitedly as the kite fliers use friction (摩擦力) to cut the lines of their matches.
Portsmouth International Kite Festival, UK
This celebration is organized by Portsmouth Oily and the Kite Society of Great Britain. The International Kite Festival is regarded as one of the best, biggest and most popular kite festivals in the world. It has thousands of amazing and colorful kites in the sky and on the ground for visitors to enjoy and appreciate, showing the art of kite flying, kite making tradition around the world and exciting kite flying competitions.
Bali Kite Festival, Indonesia
Hundreds of competing kite teams gather from all over the island to fly their traditional kites. Traditional Balinese kites are as large as up to 4 meters by 10 meters. The kite festival in Bali started off as a seasonal agricultural (农业的) festival to thank God for harvests.
The Zilker Kite Festival, US
The Zilker Kite Festival is the oldest of its kind in the United States. Created in 1929, the Zilker Kite Festival was intended to inspire the creativity of children. The festival is a beloved, family-friendly tradition: activities for all ages, a traditional kite flying competition and show, a fun run and a children’s music concert. There are many competitions held such as Most Unusual Kite, Largest Kite, Smallest Kite, and Strongest Pulling Kite.
1. Where can visitors see all kinds of kites from around the world?A.In Bali. | B.In Zilker. |
C.In Portsmouth. | D.In Hamamatsu. |
A.Bali Kite Festival. | B.The Zilker Kite Festival. |
C.Hamamatsu Giant Kite Festival. | D.Portsmouth International Kite Festival. |
A.They include competitions. |
B.They are international. |
C.They started in ancient limes. |
D.They are intended for children. |
7 . Like any new ninth-grader on the first day of school, Joemar Class had ninth-grader- emotion (情绪). He’s not used to school in Hartford. He’s used to going to school in his home town of Florida, used to seeing his friends, used to having class in Spanish.
“Nervioso,” he said in Spanish.
We first met Joemar in mid-October in the San Juan Airport. His father, Guillermo Class, had sold his car to buy plane tickets to get his kids and fly them up from Puerto Rico. The island was almost destroyed (毁坏) by the deadly storm—Hurricane Maria.
Now, they are settling into their new home in Hartford’s South End. A week later, using his wife’s car, Class drove 16-year-old Joemar to his first day at Bulkeley High School. After a short ride, he got out in front of his new school. Inside, he met Gretchen Levitz—the school’s program director.
“I see you have new uniform,” Levitz said. “You look great. Are you ready for a good first day? ”
Then he met couple of teachers.
“Hello” they each said in Spanish. They asked where he was from, and told him they were happy to see him. Then Levitz took him on a quick tour of the school before classes began — to her office, the school store, the library, and the dining hall.
A total of 19 languages are spoken in Bulkeley High School. “We have so many new students coming here from other countries every single day,” Levitz said. “So it’s not like he’s the only one who has that feeling.”
“You could tell he’s little worried,” Guillermo said as we left. “But, at the same time, he’s expecting it.”
1. What kind of feeling did Joemar have on his first day of school?A.Nervous | B.Excited | C.Annoyed | D.Amazed |
A.His old school closed down. |
B.He wanted to see his mother. |
C.He expected to have a new life. |
D.His town was hit by a terrible storm. |
A.He had a long talk with his father. |
B.He said hello to some of his classmates. |
C.He learned some simple Spanish words. |
D.He had a short look around his new school. |
A.It has no library. |
B.It is an international school. |
C.It plans to open Spanish classes. |
D.It requires all students to wear uniforms. |
One popular trend on TikTok (抖音) is what is known as a TikTok Challenge. TikTok Challenges are
9 . Modern inventions have speeded up people’s lives amazingly. Motor cars
All these save time, but at a cost. When we lose or
However, how do we
There was a time when some people’s lives were devoted simply to the cultivation(耕作) of the
A.explore | B.get | C.cover | D.fly |
A.speed | B.time | C.product | D.distance |
A.wasting | B.losing | C.saving | D.spending |
A.earn | B.drop | C.miss | D.gain |
A.left | B.come | C.forgotten | D.felt |
A.ships | B.airplanes | C.computers | D.cars |
A.prevention | B.radiation | C.combination | D.damage |
A.control | B.handle | C.do | D.deal |
A.uncomfortable | B.easy | C.difficult | D.good |
A.second | B.day | C.year | D.time |
A.actively | B.quietly | C.quickly | D.curiously |
A.surface | B.water | C.land | D.island |
A.way | B.view | C.pathway | D.point |
A.expressed | B.charged | C.inspired | D.faced |
A.freed | B.remained | C.kept | D.cleared |
10 . People will tell you the only way to really learn a language is to completely immerse(浸入)yourself in a country where that language is spoken. Not all language learners, of course, will have the opportunity to spend some time in an immersion environment. But if you can't actually fly across the world to learn a new language, you can always create an immersion environment where you can talk to native speakers.
That's where Babbel comes in. Babbel is one of the most popular language learning apps on the market for studying new languages at your own pace. The app emphasises real-life conversational skills, so you won't be stopped by grammatical structures and verb patterns.
And right now, you can get 15%off a lifetime subscription (订阅)to Babbel Language Learning($150; stacksocial. com).A lifetime subscription is huge when it comes to getting the most out of the app, since you'll be able to return to lessons time and time again and brush up on whichever section or topic you might need.
So how does it all work? First, you'll choose one of the 14 languages. While Babbel offers familiar languages like Spanish and Italian, it also offers less commonly studied ones like Polish, Indonesian and more. Once you pick your language, you'll choose a wide range of real-life topics. Each course takes about 10 to 15 minutes, so you can pick one up on the way to work, during your lunch break, or really at any point you have some time to kill.
Beyond this, Babbel includes a ton of additional features tailored to making sure you learn the language in a real, practical and accurate way. The app uses speech recognition technology to make sure your pronunciation is accurate compared with how native speakers would say certain words.
1. What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us?A.The terrifying experiences of travelling. | B.The importance of language learning environment. |
C.Different ways to learn a new language. | D.Opportunities to communicate with native speakers. |
A.It's a tool for learning languages. | B.It is designed in various types. |
C.It focuses more on grammar structures. | D.It's the most popular app in the market. |
A.Choose the place to learn a course. | B.Pick the language they want to learn. |
C.Calculate the reading time. | D.Choose a proper topic. |
A.To represent its additional features. | B.To meet the needs of native speakers. |
C.To compare differences between words. | D.To make the pronunciation correct. |