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语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。讲述了印度用活树根建造的桥梁被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的相关事迹。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Bridges made out of living roots of trees have been put forward for UNESCO’s World Heritage List.

The root bridges are in the Meghalaya region of northeast India. The region gets    1    lot of rainfall and is one of the    2     (wet) areas on Earth, which creates lots of lakes rivers and waterfalls,    3    (make) it difficult to build roads. However, for hundreds of years the local Khasi people have been trying    4     (they) best to grow root bridges across rivers and streams to make it easier for them to move around the area.

The bridges    5     (build) by stretching the roots of living trees over the river and winding them around bamboo structures to guide them in the right    6     (direct). The roots can take up to 20 years    7     (grow) into a complete bridge.

The India government has suggested Meghalaya’s root bridges should be added     8    the UNESCO World Heritage List. This means they will get special recognition-just like Egypt’s pyramids or the Great Barrier Reef in Australia-    9    should attract more tourist and money to the area.

Morningstar Khongthaw from Meghalaya said, “We want to spread this knowledge so that future    10     (generation) will benefit.”

语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。介绍了紫禁城的相关情况,比如由谁建立、怎么得到这个英文名称等。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In the heart of modern Beijing is the Forbidden City. It served as the political center of ancient China between 1420 and 1912 and now it is     1     world famous museum.

The Forbidden City     2     (build) by Emperor Yongle, the third Ming ruler,     3     moved the capital from Nanjing to Beijng in 1403. Sources say it took a million     4     (worker) to build it between 1406 and 1420. Legend has it that the Forbidden City was redesigned to have 9, 9991/2 rooms. Half a room is missing to avoid     5     (upset) the God of Heaven. The maincolors of the Forbidden City are yellow and red. The walls, doors, and windows were     6     (most) painted in red, a symbol of     7     (happy) in Chinese culture.

The English name “Forbidden City” is a translation of the Chinese name Zijincheng. In the past, it was forbidden to ordinary people and that is     8     the Forbidden City is so named. After the Qing Dynasty, it was made a     9     (nation) museum-the Palace Museum and was open to the public. As one of the world’s largest cultural museums, the Palace Museum holds more than a million rare and valuable works of art. So do find a chance     10     (visit) it some day!

文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了圣地亚哥县水务局有一个不同寻常的计划,利用该市风景优美的圣维森特水库储存太阳能,以便在日落后使用。该项目可能有助于开启美国清洁能源的未来。

3 . The San Diego County Water Authority has an unusual plan to use the city’s scenic San Vicente Reservoir (水库) to store solar power so it’s available after sunset. The project could help unlock America’s clean energy future.

Perhaps ten years from now, if all goes smoothly, large underground pipes will connect this lake to a new reservoir, a much smaller one, built in a nearby valley about 1100 feet higher. When the sun is high in the sky, California’s abundant solar power will pump water into that upper reservoir. It’s a way to store the electricity. When the sun goes down and solar power disappears, operators would open a valve (阀门) and the force of 8 million tons of water, falling back downhill through those same pipes, would drive machines capable of producing 500 megawatts of electricity for up to eight hours. That’s enough to power 130, 000 typical homes.

“It’s a water battery!” says Neena Kuzmich, Deputy Director of Engineering for the water authority. She says energy storage facilities like these will be increasingly important as California starts to rely more on energy from wind and solar, which produce electricity on their own schedules, without considering the demands of consumers.

Californians learned this during a heat wave this past summer. “Everybody in the state of California got a text message at 5:30 in the evening to turn off their appliances,” Kuzmich says. The sun was going down, solar generation was disappearing, and the remaining power plants, many of them burning gas, couldn’t keep up with demand. The reminder worked:People stopped using so much power, and the grid (电网) survived.

Yet earlier on that same day, there was so much solar power available that the grid couldn’t take it all. Grid operators turned away more than 2000 megawatt hours of electricity that solar generators could have delivered, enough to power a small city. That electricity was wasted. There was no way to store it for later, when operators desperately needed it.

1. What is the function of Paragraph 2?
A.To present the importance of a reservoir.B.To recall a situation in recent ten years.
C.To introduce the usage of solar energy.D.To explain a way to store electricity.
2. What may Neena Kuzmich agree?
A.The reservoir serves to store energy.B.Californians need little solar energy.
C.People used to waste too much energy.D.New storage ways are environmentally friendly.
3. Why was a text message sent to everyone in California?
A.To stop people working.B.To warn people of danger.
C.To tell people the sunset time.D.To remind people of lack of energy.
4. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A.Scenic San Vicente ReservoirB.San Diego County Energy Plan
C.Water Batteries to Store Solar PowerD.Machines to Store Water in California
2022-11-11更新 | 260次组卷 | 3卷引用:山东省济南市2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项研究表明,让孩子上音乐课不仅会将他们引入旋律的世界,而且还会显著提高他们的语言技能。学校不应该削减音乐课程,而应该更加关注音乐课程。

4 . Giving children music lessons won’t just introduce them to music — it could also greatly improve their language skills but it isn’t understood if this is a side effect of a general improvement of cognitive (认知的) skills, or something that directly affects language processing.

Now, we are getting closer to an answer, thanks to a study of 74 Chinese kindergarten children, led by Robert Desimone from MIT. For the study, Desimone’s team chose children from the Chinese education system, with the support of education officials who wanted to see how it might improve their learning.

The 4 to 5-year-old Mandarin-speaking children in the study were divided into three groups. One group received a 45-minute piano lesson three times a week, while another received extra reading instruction classes. The third group acted as controls, taking no extra lessons beyond their usual classes.

The classes lasted for six months, after which the children were tested on their ability to tell words based on differences in tones, consonants (辅音), or vowels (元音). The test results showed that the children who had taken piano lessons performed better at telling the difference between words that differ by a single consonant, when compared with the children who took extra reading lessons. Compared to the control group, both the music learners and the extra reading group did better in telling the difference between words based on vowel differences.

“It looks like for recognizing differences between sounds, including speech sounds, ifs better than extra reading. That means schools could pay more attention to music,” Desimone says. “It’s not worse than giving extra reading to the children, which is probably what many schools are trying to do — get rid of the art education and just have more reading.”

1. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Learning music.B.The Chinese education.
C.A study of children’s schooling.D.Improvement of cognitive skills.
2. What did the third group learn in the study?
A.Ways to improve their study.
B.Extra lessons about reading tips.
C.Three extra piano lessons a week.
D.Nothing else except their usual studies.
3. Which was one of the results of the study?
A.Learning music determined kids’ interest in study.
B.The piano played a key part in kids’ learning.
C.Children taking piano lessons didn’t perform well.
D.The extra reading group were good at telling vowels.
4. What can we conclude from what Desimone says?
A.Many schools value art education.
B.Schools will increase reading classes.
C.It isn’t wise to cut back on music lessons.
D.Children who learn music perform better at school.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章解释了在坚持锻炼并进行健康饮食的同时,体重不降反增的原因。

5 . Have you been exercising and eating healthy, but when you step on the scale, it says you’ve gained a few pounds? “That’s normal, and it doesn’t mean that your workouts are not effective”, says Jeffrey A. Dolgan, an exercise physiologist in Miami Beach, Florida.

“A person’s scale mass (质量) is a combination of muscle, fat, bone, blood, and even the air that we carry in our lungs,” he says. “Immediately after a workout routine, the percentage of mass in each body part can shift as much as 15 percent. So if you’re gaining weight while working out and eating healthy, it’s probably not the type of weight gain that you think it is.

The scale can’t tell you how much of your body weight is muscle or fat, which means if your goal is to improve your fitness level, the scale is not the best tool for measuring improvements. When you start to change your body composition with your workouts — by building more muscle mass and decreasing your body fat — your scale weight may increase, while your body fat percentage may decrease. These changes happen over weeks and months (not hours or days) so the scale is useless when tracking them.

You may argue that you weigh a few pounds less after a high intensity (强度) training class. Don’t get too excited—it’s just water loss due to sweat. Water makes up approximately 65 to 90 percent of a person’s weight, and variation in water content of the human body can move the scale by ten pounds or more from day to day.

So ignore the scale and pay more attention to objective measurement tools like body composition. Keep in mind that if you’re exercising but gaining weight, you may actually look slimmer.

1. What can we know from Dolgan’s words from paragraph 2?
A.Your weight changes little during a day.
B.Your scale mass is affected by many factors.
C.Your workout is not effective if you gain weight.
D.Your weight is determined only by muscle and fat.
2. What will most probably happen after you exercise and eat healthy for 3 months?
A.You will weigh more.
B.Your muscle mass will decrease.
C.Your body fat will increase.
D.Your body composition will change.
3. How much water may a man weighing 150 pounds have in his body?
A.30 pounds.B.60 pounds.
C.100 pounds.D.140 pounds.
4. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
A.Why Do We Gain Weight?
B.How to Work Out Effectively?
C.What Is the Composition of Our Body?
D.Why Does My Workout Cause Weight Gain?
2022-11-04更新 | 495次组卷 | 23卷引用:山东省泰安市第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上一些国家举办的风筝节。

6 . Kite Festivals around the World

Hamamatsu Giant Kite Festival, Japan

The large kites of Japan are rectangular (矩形的),and sometimes as large as 3.5 meters by 3.5 meters! The Hamamatsu Giant Kite Festival started in the 16th century when large kites were flown in celebration of the birth of a baby son to the Lord of Hamamatsu Castle. The audience watches excitedly as the kite fliers use friction (摩擦力) to cut the lines of their matches.

Portsmouth International Kite Festival, UK

This celebration is organized by Portsmouth Oily and the Kite Society of Great Britain. The International Kite Festival is regarded as one of the best, biggest and most popular kite festivals in the world. It has thousands of amazing and colorful kites in the sky and on the ground for visitors to enjoy and appreciate, showing the art of kite flying, kite making tradition around the world and exciting kite flying competitions.

Bali Kite Festival, Indonesia

Hundreds of competing kite teams gather from all over the island to fly their traditional kites. Traditional Balinese kites are as large as up to 4 meters by 10 meters. The kite festival in Bali started off as a seasonal agricultural (农业的) festival to thank God for harvests.

The Zilker Kite Festival, US

The Zilker Kite Festival is the oldest of its kind in the United States. Created in 1929, the Zilker Kite Festival was intended to inspire the creativity of children. The festival is a beloved, family-friendly tradition: activities for all ages, a traditional kite flying competition and show, a fun run and a children’s music concert. There are many competitions held such as Most Unusual Kite, Largest Kite, Smallest Kite, and Strongest Pulling Kite.

1. Where can visitors see all kinds of kites from around the world?
A.In Bali.B.In Zilker.
C.In Portsmouth.D.In Hamamatsu.
2. Which kite festival is best for families with children?
A.Bali Kite Festival.B.The Zilker Kite Festival.
C.Hamamatsu Giant Kite Festival.D.Portsmouth International Kite Festival.
3. What do the kite festivals have in common?
A.They include competitions.
B.They are international.
C.They started in ancient limes.
D.They are intended for children.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名十六岁的男孩转校上学第一天的经历。

7 . Like any new ninth-grader on the first day of school, Joemar Class had ninth-grader- emotion (情绪). He’s not used to school in Hartford. He’s used to going to school in his home town of Florida, used to seeing his friends, used to having class in Spanish.

“Nervioso,” he said in Spanish.

We first met Joemar in mid-October in the San Juan Airport. His father, Guillermo Class, had sold his car to buy plane tickets to get his kids and fly them up from Puerto Rico. The island was almost destroyed (毁坏) by the deadly storm—Hurricane Maria.

Now, they are settling into their new home in Hartford’s South End. A week later, using his wife’s car, Class drove 16-year-old Joemar to his first day at Bulkeley High School. After a short ride, he got out in front of his new school. Inside, he met Gretchen Levitz—the school’s program director.

“I see you have new uniform,” Levitz said. “You look great. Are you ready for a good first day? ”

Then he met couple of teachers.

“Hello” they each said in Spanish. They asked where he was from, and told him they were happy to see him. Then Levitz took him on a quick tour of the school before classes began — to her office, the school store, the library, and the dining hall.

A total of 19 languages are spoken in Bulkeley High School. “We have so many new students coming here from other countries every single day,” Levitz said. “So it’s not like he’s the only one who has that feeling.”

“You could tell he’s little worried,” Guillermo said as we left. “But, at the same time, he’s expecting it.”

1. What kind of feeling did Joemar have on his first day of school?
A.NervousB.ExcitedC.AnnoyedD.Amazed
2. Why did Joemar leave Florida?
A.His old school closed down.
B.He wanted to see his mother.
C.He expected to have a new life.
D.His town was hit by a terrible storm.
3. What did Joemar do before he walked into his new classroom?
A.He had a long talk with his father.
B.He said hello to some of his classmates.
C.He learned some simple Spanish words.
D.He had a short look around his new school.
4. What can we learn about Bulkeley High School?
A.It has no library.
B.It is an international school.
C.It plans to open Spanish classes.
D.It requires all students to wear uniforms.
2022-10-27更新 | 187次组卷 | 16卷引用:山东省淄博市2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了“抖音”上流行的“抖音挑战”活动所带来的积极和消极影响。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

One popular trend on TikTok (抖音) is what is known as a TikTok Challenge. TikTok Challenges are     1     (invite) for users to perform specific tasks, record them, and put the videos on TikTok with hashtags (标签) indicating what the challenges are. Many of these challenges are fun and     2     (harm), inviting users to display a talent, or perform a dance. Companies such as Guess have also used social media challenges to promote their brand by     3     (encourage) users to show their fashion sense     4     (wear) their denim jeans. However, some social media challenges are particularly dangerous. At least two different TikTok Challenges have ended in kids’ death. Other TikTok challenges are not as     5     (dead) but are equally as problematic. The FCC has recently campaigned for the removal of TiKTok from app stores. The reason for this is that TikTok poses a     6     (secure) risk because of the data it collects and who has access to it. In addition     7     users’ search history, TikTok is basically saving data     8     (relate) to people’s faces and voices. So what should parents do about their teenagers’ use of TikTok? Banning them from using it is probably not an answer. If a kid really wants access, they can find a way to get it without your knowledge. A better option might be to make use of the parental controls available in the app through a feature called Family Pairing,     9     gives parents and guardians the ability     10     (link) to their children’s accounts.

完形填空(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了速度改变对生活的影响。人们对速度的追求使科技不断创新,但科技发展节约下来的时间并没有被用来进行放松。

9 . Modern inventions have speeded up people’s lives amazingly. Motor cars ________ a hundred miles in more than an hour, aircraft cross the world within a day, while computers operate at lightning speed. Indeed, this love of ________ seems never-ending. Every year motor cars are produced which go even faster and each new computer boasts(吹嘘) of ________ precious seconds in handling tasks.

All these save time, but at a cost. When we lose or ________ half a day in speeding across the world in an airplane, our bodies tell us so. We get the uncomfortable feeling known as jet-lag(时差). Our bodies feel that they have been ________ behind in another time zone. Again, spending too long at ________ results in painful wrists(手腕) and fingers. Mobile phones also have their dangers: too much use may transmit harmful ________ into our brains.

However, how do we ________ the time we have saved? Certainly not relax, or so it seems. We are so used to constant activity that we find it ________ to sit down and do nothing or even just one thing at a   ________ . Perhaps the days are long gone when we might listen ________ to a story on the radio, letting imagination take us into another world.

There was a time when some people’s lives were devoted simply to the cultivation(耕作) of the ________ or the care of cattle. No multi-tasking there; their lives went on at a much gentler pace. There is much that we might envy about a ________ of life like this. Yet before we do so, we must think of the hard tasks our ancestors ________ . Modern machines have ________ people from that primitive(原始的) existence.

1.
A.exploreB.getC.coverD.fly
2.
A.speedB.timeC.productD.distance
3.
A.wastingB.losingC.savingD.spending
4.
A.earnB.dropC.missD.gain
5.
A.leftB.comeC.forgottenD.felt
6.
A.shipsB.airplanesC.computersD.cars
7.
A.preventionB.radiationC.combinationD.damage
8.
A.controlB.handleC.doD.deal
9.
A.uncomfortableB.easyC.difficultD.good
10.
A.secondB.dayC.yearD.time
11.
A.activelyB.quietlyC.quicklyD.curiously
12.
A.surfaceB.waterC.landD.island
13.
A.wayB.viewC.pathwayD.point
14.
A.expressedB.chargedC.inspiredD.faced
15.
A.freedB.remainedC.keptD.cleared
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款名叫Babbel的学习语言的应用程序。

10 . People will tell you the only way to really learn a language is to completely immerse(浸入)yourself in a country where that language is spoken. Not all language learners, of course, will have the opportunity to spend some time in an immersion environment. But if you can't actually fly across the world to learn a new language, you can always create an immersion environment where you can talk to native speakers.

That's where Babbel comes in. Babbel is one of the most popular language learning apps on the market for studying new languages at your own pace. The app emphasises real-life conversational skills, so you won't be stopped by grammatical structures and verb patterns.

And right now, you can get 15%off a lifetime subscription (订阅)to Babbel Language Learning($150; stacksocial. com).A lifetime subscription is huge when it comes to getting the most out of the app, since you'll be able to return to lessons time and time again and brush up on whichever section or topic you might need.

So how does it all work? First, you'll choose one of the 14 languages. While Babbel offers familiar languages like Spanish and Italian, it also offers less commonly studied ones like Polish, Indonesian and more. Once you pick your language, you'll choose a wide range of real-life topics. Each course takes about 10 to 15 minutes, so you can pick one up on the way to work, during your lunch break, or really at any point you have some time to kill.

Beyond this, Babbel includes a ton of additional features tailored to making sure you learn the language in a real, practical and accurate way. The app uses speech recognition technology to make sure your pronunciation is accurate compared with how native speakers would say certain words.

1. What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us?
A.The terrifying experiences of travelling.B.The importance of language learning environment.
C.Different ways to learn a new language.D.Opportunities to communicate with native speakers.
2. What can we know about Babbel?
A.It's a tool for learning languages.B.It is designed in various types.
C.It focuses more on grammar structures.D.It's the most popular app in the market.
3. What should the users do first to learn with the app?
A.Choose the place to learn a course.B.Pick the language they want to learn.
C.Calculate the reading time.D.Choose a proper topic.
4. Why does Babbel use speech recognition technology?
A.To represent its additional features.B.To meet the needs of native speakers.
C.To compare differences between words.D.To make the pronunciation correct.
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