I got through another long, annoying day teaching high school English via Zoom. Upon reaching my office, I pulled up my work email. There was a message from a woman who I didn’t know: Gigi Shepherd, who asked how she could join my class. “Was she a new teaching assistant?” I wondered. I’d never done any co-teaching. And I certainly wasn’t interested in doing it now with a stranger.
The email must be a mistake. Before I could figure it out, the principal called. She explained that Ms. Shepherd had got the passcode that would grant(同意) her admittance to my Zoom space.
“It’s good news!” the principal said. “Our district is trying to improve teachers’ skills by placing experienced part-time teachers with new full-time educators. It means more help for you.”
“Can’t you put her in another classroom?” I said. “I’m just fine alone.”
“The assignments have been made,” she said. “This will be fine.”
Deep down, I disliked changes. When things didn’t go as I wanted, I tended to get anxious. That evening, I emailed the stranger, as I’d come to think of her, with directions for joining us online.
The next morning, my screen was filled with the image of Gigi’s husband, as he helped her sign on. Gigi looked to be about my age. I put her on the spot, asking her to teach a lesson supporting the students’ emotional needs. To my surprise, the students became cheerful and lively as Gigi led them in a discussion on ways to stay connected. “Remember-even when we’re apart physically from friends and family, we needn’t feel alone, " she said in a breathy, sweet yet deliberate(从容的) voice, like a grade schoolteacher. And all the students responded. That was totally different from my teaching style.
Her kind words weren’t reserved only for students. “What a wonderful lesson,” she said before we signed off. “I really like the way you express yourself, Lori,” she told me.
注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按照图如下格式在答题卡的相应位置做答。
After school that day, Gigi and I got to know each other.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Since then, I had learned a lot from Gigi.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2 . In 1931, Americans were suffering through the Great Depression. It was The Good Earth by Pearl Buck that brought comfort, the top-selling book that year.
Born into a religious workers’ family in 1892, Pearl Buck left the United States and moved to China with her parents. Her education began at home with her mother teaching her American school things while a Chinese tutor taught her other subjects, including writings of Confucius. In 1910, she went back to America to study philosophy. After graduation, she returned to China and married John Lossing Buck, an agriculture expert, eventually settling down in a small village in the north of China.
Had it not been for their first child Carol, who had an unusual disease causing her to have trouble learning, Pearl Buck might never have become a famous writer. The reason was money. She needed it to pay for her daughter’s care. She recalled why she chose China and its people as the subjects, “If none of you want to write these wonderful farmers. I will write about them. So, I wrote The Good Earth.”
The Good Earth tells the story of a poor Chinese man named Wang Lung and his wife O-Lan. It recounts how they work hard and finally make enough money to purchase some land for a farm. They stick to the land even in times of starvation, themselves begging on the streets. Experiencing ups and downs, Wang finds happiness in owning land and raising crops. He even forbids his sons to sell the land after his death.
Pearl Buck told her China stories with honesty and Americans were impressed by the new images of the Chinese totally different from those in Hollywood movies. The book earned Pearl Buck the Pulitzer Prize and was later adapted into an Oscar-winning movie. In 1938, she became the first American woman to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.
1. How did Pearl Buck benefit from her education?A.She thought the best education lay in home. |
B.She highly appreciated education in the countryside. |
C.She preferred Chinese education to Western education. |
D.She gained a lot from a combination of different styles of education. |
A.Some Chinese advised her to do it. | B.She was in desperate need of money. |
C.She couldn’t bear the boring rural life. | D.She desired a good education for her kid. |
A.Good fortune always favors the characters. |
B.Owning land is the lifeline for Chinese farmers. |
C.Chinese farmers lead a terribly miserable life. |
D.The characters make a fortune by buying and selling land. |
A.The moral values of The Good Earth. |
B.The fighting spirit of Chinese farmers. |
C.A woman writer’s sacrifice to save her ill child. |
D.A woman’s great China-themed literary achievements. |
3 . Sixteen years ago, while we were driving on vacation, my wife decided to pass the time by singing “The Christmas Song”. She sang it over and over again. Somehow, I decided to
When she got to the
Shocked and terrified, she
Fast forward to this year. It’s snowing outside and I was in a good mood. I started singing “The Christmas Song” and my wife then
I laughed and
As for me, though I am now the King of Lies who is never to be
A.agree | B.mess | C.pass | D.drive |
A.line | B.song | C.story | D.sentence |
A.hearing | B.voicing | C.singing | D.playing |
A.blame | B.inform | C.award | D.teach |
A.made fun of | B.took charge of | C.broke out of | D.got ahead of |
A.rarely | B.frequently | C.nearly | D.particularly |
A.taste | B.flavor | C.standard | D.skill |
A.approved | B.bought | C.denied | D.liked |
A.wrote | B.sold | C.reminded | D.spared |
A.nose | B.patient | C.asylum | D.arm |
A.completed | B.ruined | C.broken | D.restored |
A.argued | B.confirmed | C.admitted | D.announced |
A.joyful | B.grateful | C.awkward | D.mad |
A.lie | B.comedy | C.drama | D.show |
A.teased | B.trusted | C.heard | D.loved |
4 . In honor of the 70th anniversary of the Beijing People’s Art Theater, we select a group of its original works.
Thunderstorm
Playwright: Cao Yu
Thunderstorm was the first work of Cao Yu. Praised as one of China’s most enduring dramas of the 20th century, Thunderstorm tells of a tragedy (悲剧) between two families during the1920s. The intense conflicts are all presented in a day’s time within the drama.
Sunrise
Playwright: Cao Yu
Sunnse is set in Tianjin in the 1930s. It centers on the tragedy of Chen Bailu. It discloses the social conflicts and unfortunate life of those living at the bottom of society at that time. The drama also expresses the longing for brightness indicated by the name and order of its four acts — dawn, dusk, midnight and sunrise.
Rickshaw Boy
Playwright: Mei Qian
The drama Rickshaw Boy is adapted from the novel of Lao She, a Chinese literary giant. It tells the sad story of`Xiangzi, a rickshaw boy in Beijing in the 1920s who dreams of running his’ own firm. However, after a series of misfortunes, Xiangzi is no longer an honest and optimistic young country boy.
The Teahouse
Playwright: Lao She
Consisting of three acts, the play tells stories taking place in the Beijing Yutai Teahouse and the fate of Wang Lifa, the owner of the teahouse. It mirrors the great social changes in China from 1898 to the 1940s. The Teahouse is also the first Chinese drama production to be performed overseas.
1. Which story takes place within a day’s time?A.Thunderstorm. | B.Sunrise. |
C.Rickshaw Boy. | D.The Teahouse. |
A.The desire for brightness. | B.The dream of Chen Bailu. |
C.The social conflict at that time. | D.The order of the acts in the drama. |
A.Both dramas are sad stories. |
B.Both plays are written by Lao She. |
C.Both stories are set in the same place. |
D.Both stories are made up of three scenes. |
5 . For some people, nothing beats a long walk on a sandy beach. But there’s no denying that it’s not as easy or as fast to get around on the beach as it is on a road or a sidewalk. But why is it so hard to walk on sand?
The problem with sand is that it’s soft; you “sink in” at each step. This forces you to use 2.1 to 2. 7 times more energy with every step you take. Another idea is that people walk more difficultly on soft than they do on hard surfaces, a study found. The researchers compared how people walked on foam (沫) and hard surfaces by analyzing the forces under their feet and how much oxygen each person consumed. They found that walking on soft surfaces, such as sand, mud and snow, caused people to take longer steps — actions that use more energy than walking on a hard surface.
But as experienced beach walkers know, there’s a way to make it easier to walk on sand: Just add water, When sand is wet, it becomes more compact (紧密), and walking on it is more similar to walking on hard surface. In other words, it’s much easier to cross a beach by walking along the shoreline, where the waves roll in and out. This is a balance though; too much water could make the sand soft once again. If water isn’t an option, there is another way to make walking on sand easier — increasing your surface area. This could be accomplished by wearing shoes.
Although it’s more difficult, there are some good reasons to exercise on sand. The impact forces are lower on sand than on hard surface. Research suggests that walking across sand is much easier on your joints (关节) and muscles, especially compared with an unforgiving surface such as concrete (混凝土). This means sand is a better surface for helping athletes recover more quickly from workouts.
1. Why is the question raised in the first paragraph?A.To show problems. | B.To call up readers’ memories. |
C.To invite readers to answer it. | D.To draw readers’ attention to the topic. |
A.By putting on shoes. | B.By taking longer steps. |
C.By walking in the water. | D.By using special breath methods. |
A.Sand. | B.Concrete. |
C.Foam. | D.Snow. |
A.Tips for Beach Vacation | B.All Kinds of Sports on the Sand |
C.Why Is It So Hard to Walk on Sand? | D.Where Are We With the Sand Research? |
6 . Traveling with friends or family is always a fun bonding experience, and one of the best ways to do that is by taking a charter (租赁) bus.
Security and safety
When chartering a bus, you have more flexibility than renting cars or traveling by train. You’ll also have the convenience of being able to specify precisely how much space and comfort everyone in your group needs during the trip, which is essential if there are mobility issues among some members of your party.
Comfort
If you’re traveling with more than one or two people, there may be more comfortable ways to travel than staying in a car.
Convenience
There are many advantages of booking a charter bus over a rental car when traveling with a group, but the biggest one is convenience. If you book a charter bus, the bus company will pick you up at your start location, drive you to your end location, and even wait for you at any place where you want to stop.
A.Flexibility |
B.Room for personal belongings |
C.In short, the bus is your vehicle, and you can use it as you please |
D.The first reason is security when you travel with more than one person |
E.You just have to worry about having fun safely with other fellow travelers |
F.A chartered bus will give everyone in your group some much-needed comfort |
G.Here are the reasons why you should book a charter bus when traveling with a group |
7 . Fearmongering (散布恐慌) against China more dangerous to global economy than coronavirus.
After weeks of attempting to make chaos and spread fear about the outbreak of the novel coronavirus epidemic in China, some overseas media outlets and individuals have shifted focus to another battlefield — the Chinese economy. They paint a rather dark picture not just for the Chinese economy but for the global economy.
Anyway, these media outlets are right about a couple of things.
Regardless of how severe the impact will be, the epidemic does not change the fundamentals of the Chinese economy.
A.With the effective measures taken by the whole country, the epidemic will be definitely under control. |
B.Certainly, that paints a completely different picture we have seen from abroad. |
C.First, the epidemic will make the Chinese economy suffer a little. |
D.Still, there are many indicators to look for in assessing the potential damage on the Chinese and global economies. |
E.Their articles are filled with scary headlines and exaggerated (夸大的) facts. |
F.Why would they take extraordinary risks in encouraging factories to restart production? |
G.Actually, Chinese officials have been very clear about the potential impact of the epidemic on the economy. |
8 . For an old person, his brain may perform not so well as before. But a new study suggests that some parts of brain may already decline in young adulthood.
The study, which followed more than 2,000 healthy adults between the ages of 18 and 60, found that certain mental functions — including measures of abstract reasoning, mental speed and puzzle-solving — started to dull as early as age 27. Meanwhile, the decline of memory generally became apparent around age 37.
On the other hand, indicators of a person’s accumulated knowledge — like performance on tests of vocabulary and general knowledge — kept improving with age, according to findings published in the journal Neurobiology of Aging.
The results do not mean that young adults need to start worrying about their memories. Most people's minds function at a high level even in their later years, according to researcher Timothy Salthouse. “According to these patterns, some kinds of flexibility in the brain decline relatively early in adulthood, but throughout adulthood the knowledge pool in one’s command and the effective combination with one’s capabilities may be on the increase without the attack of diseases.” Salthouse said in a news conference.
The study included healthy, educated adults who took standard tests of memory, reasoning and perception at first and at some point over the next seven years.
The tests are designed to detect subtle (细微的) changes in mental function, and involve solving puzzles, recalling words and details from stories, and identifying patterns in collections of letters and symbols.
In general, Salthouse and his colleagues found that certain aspects of cognition (认知能力) generally started to decline in the late 20s to 30s.The findings explain normal age-related changes in mental function, which could aid in understanding the process of dementia (痴呆), according to the researchers. “By following individuals over time,” Salthouse said, “we gain insight in cognition changes, and may possibly discover ways to slow the rate of decline.”
The researchers are currently analyzing the study participants’ health and lifestyle to see which factors might influence age-related cognitive changes.
1. According to the text, what is the common view of mental function?A.It varies from person to person. |
B.It weakens in one’s later years. |
C.It gradually expands with age. |
D.It indicates one’s health condition. |
A.They tend to decline in people’s later years. |
B.Their flexibility determines one’s abilities. |
C.They function quite well even in old age. |
D.Their functioning is still a puzzle to be solved. |
A.They may be better at solving puzzles. |
B.They can memorize things with more ease. |
C.They may have greater facility in abstract reasoning. |
D.They can put what they have learned into more effective use. |
A.It will find ways to stop mental functions dulling fast. |
B.It will find ways to improve our memories. |
C.It will help us understand the complex process of mental functioning. |
D.It will help us understand the relation between physical and mental health. |
9 . Upon first look, the world of business is no place for young women. And many people have told my cofounders and me that in many circumstances. Pessimistic though people are about women’s chances in conducting business, three of us female college students, without any experiences, started our business with a greatly aggressive goal: to set up a seaweed farm in North Carolina and grow as much seaweed as possible to help cut down carbon emissions (排放) and pollution filled with nutrition from agricultural activities.
In the beginning, our ideas were either ignored or mocked by the researchers from whom we sought help and advice. But we carried on with our research–if others wouldn’t provide us with answers, we weren’t afraid to try to work them out by ourselves. We experiment on species which could grow in warmer waters, and we had identified potential markets into which we planned to sell the product. We've spent the last two years setting up the first seaweed farm in NC, applying for a patent (专利) and competing with five final teams in front of the United Nations for 2 million.
Despite all of our efforts, many industry experts remained unwilling to take us seriously. But as often happens in business, the same characteristics we were ignored for were, in reality, our biggest competitive advantage. Our age gave us the strength to learn from failure, and our background as environmental scientists, rather than businesswomen, helped us find new marketing opportunities. For every 10 farmers who claimed nobody would ever want to feed their cows seaweed, we found one who was interested. For every 15 cosmetics producers who refused to answer our cold calls, we stuck to the one with an interesting idea for a seaweed lotion.
Over the course of our early business development efforts, we have had access to a wealth of resources, programs, and individuals who work constantly to help us succeed. By staying focused on bringing our ideas to light, our team has demonstrated that entrepreneurship (创业) is exactly the right place for the hopeful.
1. What was the major cause for their difficulty in starting business?A.They were women. | B.They were young. |
C.They lacked experience. | D.They suffered prejudice. |
A.They expanded their seaweed farms. |
B.They experimented on seaweed species. |
C.They got their product officially recognized. |
D.They consulted the United Nations. |
A.How they got others interested in seaweed. |
B.How they succeeded from their so-called weaknesses. |
C.How they made themselves more competitive. |
D.How they approached potential customers. |
A.Innocent and simple-minded. | B.Ambitious and self-centered. |
C.Adventurous and persistent. | D.Courageous and stubborn. |
A.He has had a competition. |
B.He has painted a picture. |
C.He has filled in a form. |