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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一名勇敢的小女孩在紧急情况下救助好友的故事。

1 . As Norwood drove through St. Petersburg, Florida, the laughter from the four teenage girls inside her car suddenly gave way to _________. They were hit by another car and _________ into a tree.

Then smoke _________ from the car. A bystander shouted, “It’s about to _________! Get out!” Norwood immediately crawled out. Along with two of her friends, who’d also managed to _________ themselves, she ran for her _________.

But halfway down the street, she realized that her best friend, Simmons, wasn’t with them. Norwood ran back and found Simmons stuck in the back _________. “She wasn’t _________,” Norwood told Inside Edition. She _________ open the back door and pulled her friend out. She dragged Simmons a few feet to __________ and laid her on the ground. “I checked her pulse and put my __________ against her chest.” No sign of life. “That’s when I started CPR (心肺复苏术).”

Kneeling on the lawn and looking down at her __________ friend, Norwood started pumping Simmons’s chest. She breathed into her friend’s mouth in __________ of filling her lungs with the kiss of life. Fortunately, Simmons began coughing and breathing for __________.

Soon, paramedics (医务人员) arrived and rushed Simmons to hospital. When she heard how Norwood had saved her life, “I wasn’t __________,” Simmons said. “She always backs me up.”

1.
A.horrorsB.screamsC.painsD.concerns
2.
A.crashedB.pulledC.settledD.fell
3.
A.leftB.roseC.jumpedD.disappeared
4.
A.speed upB.run outC.wear outD.blow up
5.
A.injureB.freeC.careD.control
6.
A.freedomB.rescueC.lifeD.target
7.
A.seatB.windowC.carD.handle
8.
A.movingB.cryingC.listeningD.praying
9.
A.kickedB.pushedC.threwD.pressed
10.
A.safetyB.shelterC.homeD.hospital
11.
A.mouthB.headC.heartD.shoulder
12.
A.smilingB.disturbingC.dyingD.troubling
13.
A.waysB.termsC.hopesD.times
14.
A.thoughtB.foodC.waterD.air
15.
A.touchedB.delightedC.terrifiedD.shocked
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气候危机造成土著社区的生存环境恶化,导致很多土著语言濒临消失。

2 . Every 40 days a language dies. This “catastrophic” loss is being intensified by the climate crisis, according to linguists. If nothing is done, conservative estimates suggest that half of all the 7,000 languages currently spoken will be extinct by the end of the century.

Speakers of minority languages have experienced a long history of persecution (迫害), with the result that by the 1920s half of all indigenous (土著的) languages in Australia, the US, South Africa and Argentina were extinct. The climate crisis is now considered the “final nail in the coffin” for many indigenous languages and the knowledge they represent.

“Languages are already endangered,” says Anastasia Rachel, director of the Strathy language unit at Queen’s University in Kingston, Ontario. Huge factors are globalization and migration, as communities move to regions where their language is not spoken or valued, according to Rachel. “It seems particularly cruel,” she says, “that most of the world’s languages are in parts of the world that are growing unpleasant to people.” Vanuatu, a South Pacific island nation measuring 12, 189 km2, has 110 languages, the highest density of languages on the planet. It is also one of the countries most at risk of sea level rise. “Marty small language communities are on islands and coastlines easily subject to hurricanes and sea level rise,” she says. Others live on lands where rising temperature threatens traditional farming and fishing practices, leading to migration.

In response to the crisis, the UN launched the International Decade of Indigenous Languages (IDIL) in 2022. Promoting and conserving languages of indigenous communities is “not only important for them, but for all humanity”, said Csaba Korosi, the UN general assembly president, urging countries to allow access to education in indigenous languages.

1. Which statement best describes the facts of languages?
A.Climate change is the only challenge for minority languages.
B.Half of all the languages spoken will be extinct in the future.
C.Climate crisis is a huge threat to many indigenous languages.
D.Poor education is the direct cause of disappearing languages.
2. Why is Vanuatu mentioned in paragraph 3?
A.To explain the main reason for language density.
B.To show the common features of endangered languages.
C.To stress the impact of geographical position on migration.
D.To illustrate the situation of minority language communities.
3. What is the aim of the IDIL?
A.Support migrants to access local education.
B.Discourage people from massive migration.
C.Protect the environment to reduce the temperature.
D.Preserve the languages of indigenous communities.
4. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A.Faced with Disasters: Communities Have to Leave
B.Upset at Extinction: UN Urges International Cooperation
C.Lost for Words: Climate Crisis Brings Threat of Catastrophe
D.Involved in Action: Experts Seek Solutions to Climate Crisis
阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一次去艺术科学博物馆的参观如何帮助作者与母亲重建了她们的温馨关系。

3 . Last year, my Singapore-based sister insisted my mother and I join her for the Christmas. My mum, a fearless woman, would get strangely nervous on flights. Perhaps the only thing that convinced her to overcome her fears was the chance to piece together our declining bond.

Growing up, moments with Mum were painfully short-lived because I spent most time at the boarding school, reuniting only during the holidays. Every year, she would eagerly await my return, which would always lead to constant loving scenes. Those cherished moments were gradually vanishing as I moved away for university. Soon, our relationship became tense. She seemed unable to comprehend me and her stubborn and old-fashioned advice forced me to shut myself. But the more I pulled away, the more I felt a longing for the bond that had grown so dim. Perhaps Singapore would give us a chance to breathe it back to life.

I assumed the immersive exhibits at Art Science Museum would refresh my mother, who was an art student. However, I was surprised when she just turned her nose up at the Bruges Whale, a sculpture using plastic waste to raise awareness about ocean pollution. “It’s art, Mum! Be more appreciative.” I defended.

Disheartened by the distance between us, I led her to the kid’s zone. We signed up for a joint sketching activity, hoping that would help us connect. As our creative juices flowed, our faded relationship began to take on the hues and shades of something sincere and beautiful.

“Look!” she excitedly pointed towards a digital screen that displayed our creations. “That one’s ours.” Mum went up and reached out, touching the fish as it moved its tail back and forth in the virtual tank.

Looking around, I saw children sharing moments with their parents, and my own childhood flashed back. That rare instance where she let slip an inner innocence and delight at a new experience revealed the little girl in her, who was like me, had lost a vital connection to responsibilities of motherhood.

“Our time together was like that of friends. You were my mother, and I’m a child following you around.” My mum said to me with a smile.

1. What made Mum accept the visit to Singapore?
A.The resolve to overcome the nervousness on flight.
B.The desire to restore relationship with her children.
C.The sincere invitation of my Singapore-based sister.
D.The expectation for Art Science Museum as an artist.
2. What is the attitude of Mum towards the Bruges Whale?
A.She felt it a huge waste to make it from plastic.
B.She showed a great interest in this work of art.
C.She didn’t think it good enough to be exhibited.
D.She considered it beneficial to ocean protection.
3. What can we learn from the sketching activity?
A.It revealed Mum’s inner ignorance like a girl.
B.It explored causes for faded bond between families.
C.It let Mum totally lose responsibilities of motherhood.
D.It provided an opportunity to share moments with families.
4. What do Mum’s words imply in the last paragraph?
A.A good medicine tastes bitter.B.Life has indeed come full circle.
C.Actions speak louder than words.D.Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲让撒谎者在进行多个任务分心时测谎,更容易让撒谎者被暴露出来。

4 . A new method of lie detection shows that lie tellers who are made to multi-task while being interviewed are easier to spot. The extra brain power needed to concentrate on a secondary task other than lying was particularly challenging.

Professor Aldert Vriji from the University of Portsmouth designed an experiment to identify lie tellers. The 164 participants in the experiment were first asked to give their levels of support or opposition about various societal topics that were in the news. They were then given a truth or lie condition by chance and interviewed about the three topics that they felt most strongly about. Truth tellers were instructed to report their true opinions while lie tellers were instructed to lie about their opinions during the interviews.

For the secondary task, participants were given a seven-digit (数字) car number and instructed to recall it back to the interviewer. Half of them received additional instructions that if they could not remember the car number during the interview, they may be asked to write down their opinions after the interview.

Participants were given the opportunity to prepare themselves for the interview and were told it was important to come across as convincing as possible during the interviews — which was incentivized by being entered into a prize draw.

The results showed that lie tellers’ stories sounded less reasonable and less clear than truth tellers’ stories, particularly when lie tellers were given the secondary task and told that it was important.

“The pattern of result suggests that the introduction of secondary tasks in an interview could help lie detection but such tasks need to be introduced carefully. It seems that a secondary task will only be effective if lie tellers do not neglect it. This can be achieved by either telling interviewees that the secondary task is important, or by introducing one that cannot be neglected,’’ said Professor Vriji.

1. What can we learn about participants in the experiment?
A.Some truth tellers gave false opinions in the interview.
B.Not all participants knew the importance of the secondary task.
C.Participants didn’t express opinions about news topics.
D.Participants chose a truth or lie condition by themselves.
2. What does the underlined word “incentivized” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Motivated.B.Chosen.C.Completed.D.Corrected.
3. On what condition was the secondary task effective in the experiment?
A.When participants took it seriously.
B.When participants had strong brain power.
C.When participants paid little attention to it.
D.When participants had the chance to prepare.
4. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Interviewing Lie Tellers.B.Covering up the Truth.
C.Challenging a Secondary Task.D.Exposing Liars by Distraction.
2023-09-06更新 | 190次组卷 | 4卷引用:广西南宁市武鸣区武鸣高级中学2023-2024学年高三上学期开学考试(8月月考)英语试题(含听力)
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文。81岁的Jeanne Daprano仍然在突破身体的极限,她参加竞技比赛,打破世界纪录,接受新的挑战。文章介绍了她如何开始跑步并描述了她对运动的热爱。

5 . At 81 years old, Jeanne Daprano is still pushing her body to the limit. She’s still running competitive races, breaking world records and taking on new challenges.“The thing I’m learning about aging is that it’s inevitable,” Daprano said.“I’m not going to escape it. There are two ways to go:You can either press on or give up.”

Daprano grew up in Iowa. Then, she moved to California. As a primary school teacher, she began running in order to keep up with her student.“I was known as a running teacher,” she said.“I had my students do fitness before we studied in the morning and then throughout the day.”Then she began running competitively with 5K and 10K road races before moving to the track. She is now the world record holder in the women’s 75-year-old age group 400 meters and 800 meters. “When I get to the final fi nish line, I want this body to be worn out. I’m not doing this to live to be 100. I’m doing this to be the best I can be today.”

After moving to Atlanta about a decade ago, Daprano met fitness trainer David Buer. Ever since, she’s been coming to his gym, where he tailors workouts for Daprano’s specifc needs.“When she came to me, she was pushing 70 years old,”Buer said.“I’ve worked with other individuals of Jeanne’s age, but she came to me with different goals. She had a unique drive and passion—not just a passion for fitness or athletics but for life in general.”

Last February, Daprano took on a new challenge: her first indoor rowing competition. In classic fashion, she broke the world record in the 80-to-84 age group, rowing 2,000 meters in 9:23:7. For those hoping to either start getting in shape or stay in shape for a long time, she offers this advice: Listen to your body. What are you passionate about? How are you going to keep physically fit and mentally fit? Start where you are. Don’t look ahead or compare yourself to somebody else.

1. What does the underlined word“inevitable” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A.Invisible.B.Abnormal.C.Impossible.D.Unavoidable.
2. Daprano started her life as a runner when ________.
A.working at a primary schoolB.taking fitness training classes
C.volunteering in a 5K road raceD.moving to Atlanta
3. What might be Buer’s first impression of Daprano?
A.She was a qualified teacher.B.She was an unusual woman.
C.She was too old to run a race.D.She was hard to get along with.
4. What does Daprano suggest we do?
A.Run right now.B.Live and learn.
C.Follow your heart.D.Be a good listener.
语法填空-短文语填(约230词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了淄博烧烤在社交媒体上走红,吸引了大量游客前来旅游。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

“A barbecue restaurant owner I know told me to come back on Monday, so as to leave the weekends to out-of-town visitors,” said Huang Yang, a native of Zibo city in Shandong province     1     works outside his hometown. He recently returned home for a visit and wanted to have some barbecue,     2     he failed to find seats in four different restaurants.

Thanks to social media recommendations, Zibo has     3    (wide) spread on Chinese social media platforms. Videos on sites such as Xiaohongshu show thousands of people traveling to the city to try its local barbecue, which they say     4    (wrap) in a pancake and has a “distinct taste”.

Taking advantage of the barbecue craze, Zibo has gone all out to promote local tourism resources, while     5    (work) to ensure the safety of visitors and the quality of tourism products. To provide visitors     6     a happy experience, market regulators have carried out inspections on barbecue restaurants to ensure food safety.     7     number of patrol (巡逻) personnel has been increased to ensure visitors’ safety. The local government has released a map of barbecue joints and added 21 new bus routes     8    (make) urban transportation easier. The latest promotion has given visitors free     9    (admit) to scenic spots as long as their destination is Zibo. According to data from on-demand service platform Meituan, Zibo has seen an 800 percent increase in accommodation bookings for the upcoming holiday     10    (compare) to 2019, ranking first in Shandong province in terms of growth rate.

语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了清朝时期就出现了滑冰运动,当时该项运动服务于军事目的,后来成为皇家每年冬天的表演项目。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It might be surprising to know that ice-skating has appeared in the ancient times. Believe it or not, it     1    (be) once a warriors’ (战士的) art with ice skates. The sport was then called bingxi, and it was practiced because Manchu men needed to master the skill of moving 350 kilometers in a single day     2    (reach) their enemies.

When the Manchu men moved from the north to the capital city of Beijing     3     came to power in the Qing Dynasty, ice-skating became     4     traditional sport. Every winter, there were 200 proficient ice-skaters     5    (select) to perform on the frozen royal lake.

Ice-skaters during those times wore knee pads, and they secured their shoes with leather. Their shoes     6    (equip) with single iron blades (刀片) for speed, and double blades for security. There were also     7    (compete) for figure skating, ice acrobatics (杂技), and speed skating     8     were held for the benefit of the royal family.

China being one of the oldest and longest     9    (last) civilizations in the history of the world, the ancient Chinese were also involved     10     different sports. And most of their popular sports are still being played up to the present time.

2023-05-30更新 | 39次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西柳州市第三中学2022-2023学年高三下学期2月开学考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章介绍一种完成工作的好方法。研究表明,把我们想要做的事情与我们应该做的事情结合起来,可能是实现我们目标的一个好方法。这种方法被称为“诱惑捆绑”,它允许你同时结合两种不同的、但互补的活动。

8 . What’s that one thing you really should do, but keep putting off? We all have them: time-consuming, or difficult chores we’re afraid of and drag out until the last minute — if we complete them at all.

But what if we could drive ourselves into those boring tasks by pairing them with something we really enjoy? Research suggests that combining the things we want to do with the thing we should do, could be a nice trick to reach our goals. The method is known as “temptation bundling” and it allows you to combine two differing but complementary activities at the same time.

“I only let myself get a footbath when I’m doing some work,” says Katherine Milkman, a professor of behavioral economics at the University of Pennsylvania. Another example? Going to your favorite restaurant but with a difficult colleague, or someone you’re supposed to spend time with, such as a relative.

In short, it’s pairing something you like with something you don’t like, offering you incentive to do something you might be putting off.

Exercise is one activity routinely treated as a boring task — so Milkman used it in an experiment to know how temptation bundling works in reality.

In her experiment, Milkman encouraged students to exercise while listening to addictive, page-turning audiobooks. One group, which could only access the audiobooks while at the gym, were 51% more likely to exercise than the control group, which were able to listen when they liked. Another group, whose access to the audiobooks was not restricted but who were merely encouraged to bundle the activities, were 29% more likely to exercise than the control group.

The benefit of “temptation bundling” comes from doing two things at once that go well together, says Milkman. “The secret is to bundle tasks that require different effort. For instance, if one task requires focus or concentration, you want the other not to be too distracting — reading while listening to a podcast is very difficult, for example, while cooking and listening is more realistic,” Milkman adds.

1. Temptation bundling can help us to _________
A.avoid delaying what should be done in time.
B.solve two problems at a time.
C.put what we have learned into practice.
D.improve our ability to face a chore.
2. What does the underlined word “incentive” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.Something that allows you to do something.
B.Something that persuades you to do something.
C.Something that encourages you to do something.
D.Something that prevents you from doing something.
3. The two percentages 51% and 29% in paragraph 6 show that _________
A.many people treat exercise as a boring task.
B.most people consider listening to audiobooks a boring thing.
C.combining two activities at the same time can contribute to each other.
D.the control group do the worst in dealing with physical exercise.
4. Which of the following is true according to this passage?
A.Cooking and listening can be combined because neither needs focus.
B.Combining two differing but complementary tasks is popular among us.
C.Milkman’s experiment shows that temptation bundling is effective.
D.Temptation bundling is suitable for reading and listening to a podcast.
2023-05-30更新 | 20次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西柳州市第三中学2022-2023学年高三下学期2月开学考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章通过罗宾逊的小说《纽约2140》中的故事情节,介绍了气候小说这一新的小说类型,这一类小说从更加生动的角度向人们展示未来气候变化带来的问题,帮助人们理解气候变化。

9 . It’s the year 2140 and two kids ride their surfboards in the heart of Manhattan, near the point where Sixth Avenue meets Broadway. If you are familiar with this junction you will know it is far from the US’s current coastline. But in Kim Stanley Robinson’s novel New York 2140, Manhattan is flooded after continuous climate change causes the sea level to rise by 15.25 m.

Robinson’s 2017 climate fiction novel belongs to a new kind of novel, which tells “the story of the next century”. It might be helping readers across the world comprehend the situation in which we currently find ourselves.

Climate change is an indescribable crisis to make sense of. Drop some poisonous chemicals in a river now and you will see dead fish within days, but what do you witness when you release (释放) carbon dioxide (CO2)?

“This is where fiction comes in: it brings the abstract data closer to home by focusing on the face sand stories in these futures. Show readers a detailed account of a climate-changed future,” says Robinson, and they have an easier time imagining it. “Science fiction gets people thinking in a way that another report on climate change doesn’t,” says Shelley Streeby, a professor of Literature and Ethnic Studies at UC San Diego. “It helps people feel not only about what might be coming, but also about the present. It is about taking certain conditions that exist nowadays, extending them into the future and throwing a bunch of characters into their midst.”

In the search to adopt climate change as a topic, writers are doing what they do best: trying to tell a good story. Sometimes they write with a touch of optimism as they negotiate the current crisis. But even with this optimism, these writers want to make sure the world knows they, at least, are paying attention.

1. What is the function of the first paragraph?
A.To give background on a story.
B.To promote the novel New York 2140.
C.To lead to the topic of climate fiction.
D.To show the influence of climate change.
2. How does the author show the climate change crisis is “indescribable”?
A.By inferring.B.By comparing.
C.By analyzing.D.By imagining.
3. What’s Streeby’s attitude toward science fiction?
A.Approving.B.Cautious.C.Negative.D.Doubtful.
4. Which is the best title for the text?
A.Climate Crisis: No Longer a Forecast
B.The Future World: More Promising
C.New York 2140: A New Type of Novel
D.Climate Fiction: A Reminder of Climate Change
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文,文章介绍了一个青少年语言课程。

10 . A Language Programme for Teenagers

Welcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning.

Our Courses

Regardless of your choice of course, you’ll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.

Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas — speaking, listening, reading and writing.

Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning (see table below).

Course Type

Days

Number of Lessons

Course Timetable

Standard Course

Mon--Fri

20 lessons

9: 00-12: 30

Intensive Course

Mon-Fri

20 lessons

9: 00-12: 30

10 lessons

13: 00-14: 30

Evaluation

Students are placed into classes according to their current language skills. The majority of them take an online language test before starting their programme. However, if this is not available, students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course.

Leaning materials are provided to students throughout their course, and there will never be more than 15 participants in each class.

Arrivals and Transfer

Our programme offers the full package — students are taken good care of from the start through to the very end. They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort. We require the student’s full flight details at least 4 weeks in advance.

Meals/Allergies (过敏)/Special Dietary Requirements

Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch (which consists of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert). Snacks outside of mealtimes may be purchased by the student individually.

We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicines you take. Depending on the type of allergies and/or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special food.

1. How does Intensive Course differ from Standard Course?
A.It is less effective.B.It focuses on speaking.
C.It includes extra lessons.D.It gives you confidence.
2. With the full package, the programme organizer is supposed to _________.
A.inform students of their full flight details
B.look after students throughout the programme
C.offer students free sightseeing trips
D.collect students’ luggage in advance.
3. Which of the following may require an extra payment?
A.Cooked dinner.B.Mealtime dessert.
C.Packed lunch.D.Special diet.
2023-05-30更新 | 43次组卷 | 3卷引用:广西柳州市第三中学2022-2023学年高三下学期2月开学考英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般