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语法填空-短文语填(约140词) | 适中(0.65) |
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A concrete bookstore in Wisdom Bay innovation park in Shanghai is the first 3D-printed in China. It opened     1     the public in March, 2021. The bookstore consists of three parts, one of     2     is the area of about 30 square meters,     3     (accommodate) at most 15 people inside at a time.

Different from simple works such as a 3D-printed flower basin, the bookstore is     4     innovative attempt in the architecture field. Besides saving time, the 3D-printed architecture is     5     (cheap) in comparison with buildings using conventional     6     (technique) as well. In addition,     7     (it) use of fiber concrete is unique, which strengthens the earthquake     8     (resist). Experts say it is as safe as any traditional concrete construction     9     (base) on the experimental data.

Up to now, many similar researches on 3D-printed concrete technology     10     (conduct) in France, Switzerland and Russia. But China’s research and achievements in this field are among the best in the world.

书信写作-投稿征文 | 适中(0.65) |
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2 . 假定你是校英文报English Sky的编辑李华,近期“文化古迹之旅”专栏向全校同学征集稿件。请你写一封征稿启事,内容包括:
1. 稿件要求;
2. 投稿方式(Englishsky@126.com);
3. 截止期限。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇: relic古迹

Contributions Wanted


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2021-05-27更新 | 174次组卷 | 4卷引用:2022届山西省阳泉市普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟示范卷英语试题 (一)

3 . For your next out-of-this-world vacation, you now have the option of literally going out of this world—but it’ll cost you $ 40 million. Then again, can you really put a price tag on having the time of your life? According to a new report from Popular Mechanics, Russia is looking to build a luxury hotel in outer space. There you will wake up to a breathtaking blue planet—the earth! The hotel is expected to be stationed on the International Space Station (ISS).

While space tourism itself isn’t exactly a novel idea, the notion of building a hotel out there hasn’t been raised before. Really, other companies are still focused on the transportation part of the puzzle — after all, a trip to space is enough for most folks.

According to Popular Mechanics, the hotel will include a luxury orbital suite with big windows, personal hygiene (卫生) facilities, exercise equipment, and yes, WiFi. Because if you can’t share your experience on social media, did it really even happen?

Of course, the reasons behind the hotel aren’t just for fun and games. Apparently, space tourism might be able to help the Russians pay for another module to add to the international Space Station. Russian space contractor RKK Energia is currently building the first such module, which will give scientists a laboratory and power supply station from which to conduct tests.

If any of this is going to happen, however, Russia is going to have to hurry. With the ISS expected to be out of use in 2028, there’s little time to build the hotel and find wealthy tourists to actually buy a trip into outer space.

So if you’ve recently come into a fortune and are interested in investing in what could be the time of your life, ISS is calling your name.

1. What do we know about the hotel from the first paragraph?
A.It is quite affordable.
B.It will be built in Russia.
C.It will offer an amazing view.
D.It costs $ 40 million to build.
2. What does the underlined phrase “the puzzle” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.An orbital suite.B.Space tourism.
C.Space exploration.D.A creative idea.
3. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?
A.Hotel guests won’t be able to see into space.
B.Visitors are required to take exercise each day.
C.Space travel is not possible without the Internet.
D.Tourists tend to share traveling experiences online.
4. The hotel will be built to provide Russian scientists with
A.fun and gamesB.financial support
C.space contractorsD.more time in space
改错-短文改错 | 适中(0.65) |
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4 . 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last term, I hosted an exchange student naming Jacob from the Great Britain to our school. He really cares for Chinese Culture. Jacob asked me to show himself around the city on weekends. I took him to many local place of interest and we also go to the theater to watch a show of Peking Opera. He was so attracted by the performance as he decided to learn it. My father happened to know a master of Peking Opera and introduced Jacob to him. Jacob was great honored to be one of his students. Put his heart into it, Jacob made a rapid progress. When he returned England, he gave a performance, for what he won much admiration from his classmates.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . Located in Los Angeles, University of Southern California is in the heart of a leading city. Although LA ranks highly in The Economist’s Safe Cities Index, navigating and city calls for certain safety precautions (预防措施) along with practicing common sense.

Mobile Safety App Powered by LiveSafe

The Mobile Safety App powered by LiveSafe, manage by the USC Department of Public Safety and the USC Department of Emergency Planning, is a free downloadable app that mobile users can use to initiate contact with emergency responders around the campus. Features include: immediate “push button” calls to DPS, easy reporting for suspicious activity or crimes in progress, and location services to notify friends of your route through campus.

♦ Blue Light Phone Locations

The University Park has multiple blue light phones that are strategically placed throughout campus. Take note of where the closest ones are on your route. They come in handy in case you lose your phone or in an emergency. These phones are directly connected to USC’s Department of Public Safety’s 24-hour communications center. Besides emergency needs, it can also be used to report suspicious activity, request for an escort (护送) if you feel unsafe and to report a crime.

Trojans Alert

Trojans Alert is an emergency notification system that allows university officials to contact you during an emergency by sending messages via text message or email. When an emergency occurs, authorized USC senders will instantly notify you with real-time updates, instructions on where to go, what to do (or what not to do), whom to contact and other important information. All members of the USC community, as well as parents and regular visitors to campus, are strongly encouraged to sign up for Trojans Alert.

1. What do blue light phones do for students?
A.Guide students through campus.
B.Alert students to crime activities.
C.Light up the way if students feel unsafe.
D.Connect them with the safety department.
2. How does USC send out instructions during an emergency?
A.With blue light phones.
B.Via text message or email.
C.Through mobile safe app.
D.By calling all USC members.
3. What is the purpose of the text?
A.To encourage students to fight crime.
B.To introduce USC’s safety department.
C.To provide safety services for USC students.
D.To inform parents of safety risks on campus.
阅读理解-七选五(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . Cayce Zavaglia is an artist with a unique transformation to her work.    1    Painting with tiny needles is not as fast as painting with a brush.    2    It takes two months-nearly 200 hours to complete a portrait.

    3    Once she decides, she invites that person to her studio and takes hundreds of photographs. She studies the way the light falls across the person's face. After many hours of studying the photos, she chooses the perfect one for her portrait. Next, she enlarges the photo on a canvas(画布). Then, she matches the colors in the photo and the stitching begins.

Cayce starts with the hair and forehead, then moves on to the shoulders and clothing, and finally the face. The human face is what she most enjoys creating in her art.    4    In a portrait of her baby daughter, the skin appears soft and smooth. In a portrait of her dad, the stitches show a wrinkled and aging face.

Cayce believes her success depends on three things: her choice of colors, the length and direction of the stitches, and her ability to make the portrait look true. She loves the surprise when people view her art. From a distance, people believe the portraits are painted.    5    

A.She makes sure the person looks straight into her.
B.The biggest challenge is making the skin look real.
C.Instead of painting with a brush,she sews with a needle.
D.Cayce's first step is deciding who will be in the portrait.
E.She loves creating portraits of her family and close friends.
F.It requires a lot of patience, for you often have to rethread your needle.
G.But when they take a closer look, they see the portrait has been embroidered.
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many people gave up long-distance travel this year     1     (avoid)cross-infections of pandemic, with local tours and online tourism widely favored during the week-long Spring Festival holiday.

In addition to traditional winter     2    (attraction)like hot springs and skiing venues, botanical gardens and local temple fairs became popular choices. The people who couldn' t return home     3     (give)a chance to get to know more about the places     4     they led a life.

For the people who stayed at home, online tours became a new choice. They could enjoy    5     beauty of places of interest online. After seeing the     6     (lose)Buddha head shown at the gala (春晚)on television     7     the eve of the Spring Festival, many people could have a feast for the eyes on the mystery of the retrieved(收回)treasure via VR technology through the WeChat without a long distance to the Tianlongshan Grottoes in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province.     8    (similar), the online travel platform of "Go-Yunnan" has launched lively feeds of famous scenic spots.

It is believed that the sense of gain and     9    (satisfy)of Chinese people will     10    (far)improve.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
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8 . Chase Poust is a 7-year-old boy. He and his dad Steven, and his 4-year-old sister, Abigail were out for a family boating trip on Florida’s St. Johns River near Mandarin Point. Chase and Abigail were swimming at the back end of the anchored boat while Steven was on deck (甲板) fishing.

It was an idyllic (悠闲的) outing — until a strong wave came. It was too strong for Abigail to hold onto the boat. Instantly realizing his sister would be swept away, Chase let go of the boat as well to try and reach her.

Steven jumped into the water but after realizing he couldn’t keep up with both kids, he was faced with a hard decision. “I told them I loved them because I wasn’t sure what’s going to happen,” Steven told News-4 JAX. “I tried to stick with both of them. I wore myself out. She drifted away from me.”

Directing Chase to swim to shore for help, Steven stayed behind, keeping as close as he could to Abigail as the life-vest that was keeping her above the waves floated further and further from his reach.

It was a tough go for the 7-year-old, but rather than attempting to swim all out, Chase wisely paced himself. Stopping to float or dog paddle when he was tired, he’d rest and then set off again. It took Chase an hour to reach the shore. Once on solid ground, he ran to the nearest house and called for help.

Rescuers arrived soon to search for Steven and Abigail. Miraculously, the two were found and rescued about an hour later-more than a mile away from the family’s abandoned boat.

1. What happened during the family boating trip?
A.Chase went out fishing alone.B.The boat ran into an anchored boat.
C.Steven fell off the boat by accident.D.Abigail was washed away by a wave.
2. Why was Steven faced with a hard decision?
A.He couldn’t stick with both kids.B.He didn’t know how to swim.
C.He couldn’t find rescuers nearby.D.He wasn’t sure what might happen.
3. What did Steven ask Chase to do after the accident?
A.To hold Abigail tightly.B.To look for helpers.
C.To wait calmly in the water.D.To give the life-vest to Abigail.
4. Which of the following best describes Chase?
A.Brave and clever.B.Innocent and kind.
C.Proud and patient.D.Honest and helpful.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |

9 . Traditionally, robots have been hard, made of metal and other rigid material. But a team of scientists at Harvard University in the US has managed to build an entirely soft robot-one that draws inspiration from an octopus (章鱼).

Described in science journal Nature, the “Octobot” could pave the way for more effective autonomous robots that could be used in search,rescue and exploration. “The Octobot is minimal system which may serve as a foundation for a new generation of completely soft, autonomous robots” the study’s authors wrote.

Robots built for precise, repetitive movements in a controlled environment don’t do so well on rough terrains (地形) or in unpredictable conditions. And they aren’t especially safe around humans, because they’re made out of hard and heavy parts that could be potentially dangerous to their users.

So researchers have been working on building soft robots for decades. They’re taken inspiration from nature, looking to animals from jellyfish to cockroaches, which are often made up of more flexible matter.

But creating a completely soft robot remains a challenge. Even if engineers build a silicone (硅酮) body, it’s still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions of essential parts, such as a source of power.

“Although soft robotics is still in its early stage, it holds great promise for several applications, such as search-rescue operations and exploration,” Barbara Mazzolai and Virgilio Mattoli of the Italian Institute of Technology’ Center for Micro-BioRobotics, wrote in a comment. “Soft robots might also open up new approaches to improving wellness and quality of life.”

1. What’s the special feature of “Octobot”?
A.It’s soft.B.It’s made of metal.
C.It’s very small.D.It looks like an octopus.
2. What’s the disadvantage of traditional robots?
A.They’re hard to control.B.They’re too heavy to move.
C.They can’t predict conditions.D.They can’t behave well all the time.
3. One of the biggest challenges is to build Octobot’s       ________.
A.silicone bodyB.complex components
C.precise movementsD.flexible power source
4. What’s the possible application of “Octobot”?
A.Medical research.B.Life rescue.
C.Machine operation.D.House cleaning.
2019-04-15更新 | 250次组卷 | 5卷引用:2020届山西省大同市高三第一次联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是应用文。介绍了参观大英博物馆需要知晓的事项。

10 . British Museum

Located in Great Russell Street, London WC1B 3DG, the British Museum houses a vast collection of world art and artifacts and is free to all visitors. The British Museums surprising collection spans over two million years of human history and culture, and it has more than 7 million objects, so it would probably take a week to see everything.

Over 6 million visitors every year experience the collection, including world-famous objects such as the Rosetta Stone and Egyptian mummies.

Admission (入场费) and opening times

Free, open daily from 10:00 to 17:30.

Open until 20:30 on Fridays,except Good Friday.

Closed on 24, 25 and 26 December and 1 January.

Large luggage (行李), suitcases and cabin baggage

For everyone’s safety, all bags, packages and personal items may be searched before entry. Wheeled cases and large items of luggage are not allowed on British Museum for safety and security reasons. Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations, including Euston, Kings Cross and Charring Cross.

Membership

Membership allows you to discover two million years of human history with free unlimited entry to special exhibitions.

Individual (个人) membership: $74

Under 26 membership: $54

Young friends (ages 8—15):$25

Shops

The Museum has four shops where you can buy books, souvenirs, and family gifts.

1. When can you visit the British Museum?
A.At 9:00 Friday.B.On Christmas Day.
C.At 12:00 Monday.D.On Good Friday.
2. Where can visitors store their large luggage?
A.At some crossings.B.At major train stations.
C.In the hall of the Museum.D.At the entrance to the Museum.
3. How much should a father and his 18-year-old son pay to be a member of the Museum?
A.79.B.99.C.128.D.148.
2022-10-19更新 | 82次组卷 | 26卷引用:山西省2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题
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