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语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,是28岁的Kelsey写给18岁的自己的一封信,包括对未来的展望和对过去的总结。
1 . 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
Hi Kelsey,

Happy 18th birthday! You’ve officially reach     1     (adult) in a lot of ways, even though I know you’re already mature beyond your years.

Many bittersweet events will happen in the next ten years. There will be highs. Stick to     2     (cherish) every single second. There will also be lows, and you may feel     3     (dishearten). But you’ll surely be committed to     4     (make) it through, and    5     (gradual) you’ll get stronger than before.

The world will always throw new challenges at you.     6     a consequence, your strength will be tested again and again. Looking back to what has happened over the last decade, I feel proud of how far you’ve come. Approve     7     everything that contributes to your     8     (become) fearless and independent.

As you become an adult, jump at every opportunity     9    comes your way. Celebrate every chance you get. No doubt you’ll always ponder     10    it and make the right decision.

Happy birthday, Kelsey! See you in ten years.

28-­year-­old Kelsey

完形填空(约250词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对邻居昨晚举行的派对的看法。虽然派对很吵,但是邻居们友好和尊重作者一家,这让作者对邻居有了新的认识。文章强调了尊重和理解他人的重要性。

2 . Our neighbors had a loud party last night. We weren’t _______ but this was one of those celebrations that I didn’t mind. They are a bunch of young, single guys and I would have felt out of place.

What _______ me was the way they behaved. Ono of the young men came over _______ in the day to “warn” us of the upcoming event and said it would be over at about 11 p. m. That was the first step. Even more _______ was what they did next. “Here’s my _______”, offered our neighbor _______ “Text me if it’s too noisy.” That was a level of _______ I had never experienced in all my years of being a neighbor!

And it really worked in their favor. My husband and I were so friendly that even when the event went past the _______ end time, even when the music reached high decibels(分贝), and even when we couldn’t get through to the phone number, we felt no _______. We knew they would stop and ________ to it eventually.

It takes such little effort to make people feel that they ________ and get people on your side. Everyone needs to ________ every now and then, especially in these uniquely tough times. But people who do it without disturbing others are few and far between. I hadn’t fully ________ my neighbors until this week. But now I see them in a new light and with greater ________ . They didn’t just bring the noise to the neighborhood; they showed us a good manner of ________ in life.

1.
A.locatedB.exploredC.challengedD.invited
2.
A.trappedB.impressedC.annoyedD.embarrassed
3.
A.laterB.closerC.earlierD.further
4.
A.shockingB.frighteningC.puzzlingD.amazing
5.
A.call numberB.room numberC.account numberD.car number
6.
A.anxiouslyB.politelyC.regularlyD.obviously
7.
A.imaginationB.considerationC.recognitionD.organization
8.
A.promisedB.suppliedC.designedD.compared
9.
A.stressB.anxietyC.worryD.anger
10.
A.respondB.adaptC.contributeD.stick
11.
A.figureB.succeedC.matterD.access
12.
A.sleepB.maintainC.travelD.relax
13.
A.noticedB.deliveredC.exploredD.proved
14.
A.surroundingB.respectC.curiosityD.distance
15.
A.strategyB.apologyC.communicationD.inspiration
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
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3 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

For years, putting up Christmas lights had been a family tradition for the Patrick’s household. It was an occasion when they would busily prepare for the celebration of Christmas.

Their Christmas light display was always a highlight of the neighborhood and brought much delight to the whole community. Typically, Anthony would invite the neighbors over as they decorated the Christmas tree in the front yard. Emily, who lived next door and had known Sara’s family for long, often came to admire their wonderland of Christmas lights.

In early December, Anthony would string colorful lights all around their roof until it looked dazzling. On the front lawn, he would blow up a large white Frosty the Snowman and a Rudolph with a glowing red nose. Sara always joined in, along with their warm-hearted neighbors, hanging gifts on the tree and playing “White Christmas” over and over to keep everyone in the spirit.

Yet the bad news came in the midst of the festive mood, before they could finish the Christmas decoration. Anthony fell desperately ill. The symptoms suggested acute heart failure and he was soon admitted to hospital. Sara spent days and nights in the ward, attending to Anthony and praying for his recovery, though the hope was slim. On Christmas Eve, Anthony passed away.

It came as a huge blow to Sara. In the following days, she had to manage the funeral while struggling to figure out a way to cover housing and household expenses, and tackling a seemingly endless list of difficult to-dos. Perhaps hardest of all, she had to persuade herself into accepting the loss of her father. It was too much to take.

When she pulled up to the house after a long day on the go, the only thing that could comfort her were the twinkling Christmas lights, which brought her a spark of hope-it felt as if the brightness of the lights could cancel out some of the darkness of the past days’ misfortune.

Wanting to help, Emily shared their story on a community website.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Touched by their kindness, Sara decided to fulfill the lighting decorations, though Christmas was gone.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了未来快餐店智能化自动化的重要性和机器人与人类合作的优势,以及智能化自动化在提高效率和利润方面的作用。机器人不是要取代人类的工作,而是要和人一同工作,提高成本效益,并解决一些问题。
4 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many quick service restaurant owners are looking ahead to a future where automation will play an important role. They believe it will be the key to greatly     1    (increase) their thin profits and allow their workers to shine in the tasks no machine can do.

Many people are afraid of being replaced by a robot. But the    2    (smart) and most creative robotic companies are creating intelligent machines that work alongside workers to make efficiency and profits increase     3    (dramatic). Take Flippy, the arm-like robotic kitchen assistant    4     an example. It turns burgers over, cooking them to     5    (perfect), and lets its co-workers know the orders are ready. Not competing for people’s jobs, such robots    6    (design) to be cooperative ones, the cost-effective machines created to work with humans, not against them.

Quick service restaurants with tools like Flippy are the kind of places     7     you keep coming back--you know the staff will always have time to give you    8     answer to your detailed question and you will have your order on time, perfectly cooked.

Automation in restaurants will become even more crucial in the future. Owners then     9    (need) workers to enforce updated safety regulations and interact with dissatisfied guests. With Flippy having their back in the kitchen, they won’t have to worry about     10    (burn) burgers.

2024-03-14更新 | 232次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届重庆市第八中学高三上学期一诊适应性考试英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
完形填空(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了作者与正在高中最后一年的女儿讨论毕业相册的故事。女儿决定不选择专业摄影师,而是让朋友或家人拍一些真实的照片。作者担心女儿不喜欢照片,但尊重女儿的选择。作者意识到这是女儿的高中毕业年,她应该让女儿做自己想做的事情。

5 . Last summer I talked with my daughter studying in her last year in high school about her graduation album. I asked which _________ she selected to take her pictures for it. She told me she _________ no one, adding she’d rather have a friend or family member snap a few candid (抓拍的) shots and _________ from them. It would be a good idea to me since she _________ available photos of herself, and it would be a _________ to spend hundreds of dollars and have her like none of the photos. Of course, I asked her several times to be _________ afterwards.

After two _________ she still didn’t like any of the photos I took for her very much and told me she wasn’t submitting one for the graduation album. As the _________ was fast approaching, I warned her that the school might use her _________ from her school ID and asked again if she was certain she wanted to go this route. Her answer was __________ so I decided to let it go.

Yes. I could have picked a photo my daughter didn’t like and submitted it behind her back, but I knew it wouldn’t have __________ well. So I didn’t do that.

My daughter is __________ enough to make such a decision on her own. It’s her senior year. The fact that she doesn’t want to __________ a senior portrait for the graduation album doesn’t __________ there’s anything wrong with her. I need to let her do her thing.

I had my senior year and did it the way I wanted. Now it’s my daughter’s __________.

1.
A.reporterB.photographerC.volunteerD.teacher
2.
A.paidB.imaginedC.declinedD.chose
3.
A.buyB.deliverC.pickD.borrow
4.
A.keepsB.expectsC.losesD.dislikes
5.
A.shameB.jokeC.punishmentD.hit
6.
A.helpfulB.sureC.safeD.happy
7.
A.secondsB.hoursC.monthsD.decades
8.
A.celebrationB.scheduleC.semesterD.deadline
9.
A.drawingB.designC.pictureD.number
10.
A.disappointingB.positiveC.strangeD.unclear
11.
A.workedB.lookedC.coveredD.moved
12.
A.greatB.oldC.calmD.kind
13.
A.laugh atB.exchange forC.hand inD.care about
14.
A.hopeB.explainC.determineD.mean
15.
A.turnB.resultC.actionD.answer
2024-03-14更新 | 170次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届重庆市第八中学高三上学期一诊适应性考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的主要内容是:哥伦比亚大学退出美国大学排名,更多的学校会效仿吗?文章对此现象进行说明和阐述。

6 . On June 6th Columbia University announced that it will no longer cooperate with US News World Report’s undergraduate rankings. It is the first top institution to do so. Might its departure be the start of a mass departure?

Columbia’s decision follows a ranking scandal (丑闻) last year. In February 2022, one of Columbia’s own maths professors accused the college of having used “outdated and/or incorrect data” in several areas.

In the 1980s, potential students started to expand their college search beyond their local area, and it was hard to learn about universities and compare them. Hence, US News began ranking America’s top universities in 1983, and has released its findings annually since 1988.

Universities have put in significant effort to move up in the ratings. Richard Freeland, Northeastern University’s former president, capped class sizes to enhance student engagement and guarantee class quality. Consequently, it moved from 127th in 2003 to 44th this year.

The ranking system used to seem unstoppable. Universities have tried to get rid of it before, only to find that doing so can backfire badly. US News still ranks non-participating universities, using publicly available information, and the data often do not go in their favour. Columbia did not submit data for this year’s analysis, and its ranking fell from second in 2021-22 to 18th in 2022-23.

Recently the mood has begun to change, however, especially among graduate schools. In 2022, of the 15 highest-ranked law schools, only the University of Chicago submitted data.

In May US News announced changes to its ranking methodology. It is moving away from metrics (度量标准) that rely on reputation and towards student outcomes. One way or another, the rankings-and universities more broadly-are in a state of constant change.

1. What is true about the US News undergraduate rankings?
A.It faked the information for the ratings.
B.It filled an information gap in the past.
C.It promoted the quality of higher education.
D.It’s been released every year for 40 years.
2. What does the underlined word “capped” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Limited.B.Maintained.C.Increased.D.Doubled.
3. What will happen to a university if it does not cooperate with US News?
A.Its information will be removed.
B.It will be excluded from the list forever.
C.Its ranking will probably suffer consequently.
D.It will certainly be charged with using incorrect data.
4. US News undergraduate rankings may focus more on ______________________in the future.
A.the changing mood of universities
B.the instant fame of universities
C.achievements of university graduates
D.scores given by former students
2024-03-14更新 | 123次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届重庆市第八中学高三上学期一诊适应性考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Matthew和Marilla收养了一个聪明可爱的孤儿女孩Anne受到了家庭和学校的教育,经历了成长和奋斗,最终考取教师资格证,赢得了奖学金,她在家庭和学校的故事。

7 . Matthew Cuthbert and his sister, Marilla, live on Green Gables farm, in Avonlea, Prince Edward Island. They want to adopt an orphan boy, but Matthew doesn’t find the boy at the train station. Instead, he is attracted by a sweet, talkative 11-year-old girl called Anne. Having heard about Anne’s poor childhood, they think Anne might not be the “useful boy” they’ve wanted to work on the farm, but she needs their sympathy. Anne is overjoyed to be allowed to stay.

On Anne’s second morning at home, however, Matthew abruptly suffers from a heart attack. Soon, Marilla sees a specialist and learns that unless she takes measures to prevent her eyesight, she will be blind within six months. Anne finds herself involved in a dilemma.

Anne, anyway, gradually gets familiar with the beauties of Green Gables, the household duties she will have to fulfill. Even though Marilla often scolds Anne for daydreaming and ignoring her chores, both she and Matthew find Anne’s imaginative talk amusing, and soon they can’t picture the farm without her.

In the fall, Anne starts off well at Avonlea School, but then she’s teased by Gilbert Blythe, a handsome boy in her grade, for her red hair. Anne hits Gilbert on the head, and she is punished by her teacher and refuses to attend school for a while. After Anne returns to school, she takes a renewed enthusiasm in her studies and a growing academic competition with Gilbert. Besides, Anne forms a story club to help her friends improve their imaginations.

When she is 16, Anne studies for the entrance exam to Queen’s Academy. With intense effort, Anne and Gilbert both get the highest exam scores in Prince Edward Island, broadening Anne’s ambitions for the future. The following September, Matthew and Marilla, both tearful over Anne’s growing up, say goodbye when Anne settles into Queen’s for the year. Anne earns teacher certificate, and though she’s defeated by Gilbert for the highest academic honor, she wins a scholarship.

1. What makes Matthew and Marilla decide to adopt Anne?
A.Anne’s pitiful childhood.B.Anne’s attractive appearance.
C.Anne’s easy-going personality.D.Anne’s familiarity with farm work.
2. Why is Anne punished by her teacher?
A.She teases her classmate.B.She hurts a handsome boy.
C.She fails to get good scores.D.She refuses to attend school.
3. What can we infer about Anne in the last paragraph?
A.She defeats Gilbert academically.
B.She is full of hope for the future study.
C.She earns the highest academic honor.
D.She is discouraged not to be admitted into the college.
4. How do Matthew and Marilla feel about Anne’s growth?
A.Doubtful.B.Amused.C.Indifferent.D.Content.
2024-03-14更新 | 147次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届重庆市第八中学高三上学期一诊适应性考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章探讨的是人生是否是公平的。文章的作者认为公平在于我们看待世界、对待自己的态度。

8 . There is always a lot of talk about what is fair, and what is not.     1     Yet, some of the 99% seem to believe life has somehow treated them unfairly, and some of the 1% feel life hasn’t treated them fairly enough. My questions are these: What is fairness? Is life fair? Should life be fair?

We definitely have no choice about how we come into this world. We have little choice early in life. But as we grow older, choices exist around. I have long believed that while we have no control over the beginning of our life, the majority of us have the ability to influence the outcomes we attain. Fairness is a state of mind, and most often, an unhealthy state of mind. Our state in life cannot, or at least should not, be blamed on our parents, our teachers, or our society.     2    

I agree that challenges exist. I agree that many have an uphill battle due to the challenges they face.     3     Rules and orders don’t create fairness, but people’s desire and determination can work around most life challenges.

    4     A friend of mine came to this country from Africa in his late teens, barely spoke the language, drove a cab while working his way through college, and is now the president of a technology services firm.     5     They do, however, demonstrate blindness to the mindset of the fairness.

A.Most people tend to insist that life should be fair.
B.There is no absolute fairness in life, but it’s relatively fair.
C.Life is full of examples of people who complain about life being unfair.
D.In fact, it’s largely based on the choices we make, and the attitudes we adopt.
E.But I disagree with the attempt to use fairness to solve all problems in the world.
F.Stories like this are all around us-they are not miracles, nor are they the rare exception.
G.It doesn’t matter whether we are born with a silver spoon, plastic spoon, or no spoon at all.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了老年人在当今社会面临新科技的冲击,拒绝或犹豫使用新技术、新产品的现状。本文也提出了应对这一问题的解决措施。

9 . Older people traditionally struggle with new tech, but it doesn’t have to be this way. With the right design, even the most unwilling user can obtain the benefits.

A lack of understanding of technology and its benefits, along with difficulty in using hi-tech products, such as a smartphone or computer, leads to the result that many seniors hesitate to migrate from the old to the new. This is a mistake.

Older people themselves must consider whether they want to embrace new technology, or let the benefits pass them by. Technology, often in the form of social media, has enabled seniors to meet new friends, keep in touch with old ones and learn new skills.

The reasons why some older people adopt new technology are likely to be twofold: they’re forced to do so and they want to make their lives easier. These reasons are important for anyone who realizes seniors need to be convinced to engage with technology to consider.

Adopting new technology is often imperative for modern people to do, yet some elderly still insist, “I have managed before without technology. Why do I have to use it now?”

Seniors often become frustrated with technology. “It’s not working, ” is a complaint co-author Lucia heard many times from her late father, especially when it came to his cell phone-and he used technology well, for the most part. Often, the problem was that he was unable to use the small keypad( 键盘) on his phone or read the letter size of the words in text messages he received.

One issue that needs to be addressed is the design of technology. Seniors want web pages to be simple and clear, and navigation easy. One study from 2005 shows that many seniors like a website to be user-friendly with a simple interface (界面).

“A simpler and more uniformly designed internet would help to break down the psychological barriers outlined, ”it states. While that study was carried out years ago, this problem with web design still stands.

1. Why do older people hesitate to embrace new techs?
A.They misunderstand computer’s design.
B.They are unwilling to change into the new.
C.They lack access to smartphones and computers.
D.They have difficulty in using technological products.
2. What does the example of Lucia’s father tell us in paragraph 6?
A.Seniors often feel upset about new technologies.
B.Seniors always face the breakdown of smartphones.
C.Seniors refuse to use the small keypad on their phone.
D.Seniors can’t understand the text messages they receive.
3. What might be discussed in the next paragraph?
A.Ways for web-designers to make internet easier to navigate.
B.Psychological barriers of seniors to adopt new technology.
C.Methods of tackling breaking down issues of computers.
D.Other researches related to seniors’ dissatisfaction.
4. What is the best title of the passage?
A.To use or not to use: a technological dilemma
B.Exploring benefits for seniors to accept hi-techs
C.To say yes to the smartphone: a beautiful mistake
D.Bridging the gap between seniors and technology
2024-03-10更新 | 175次组卷 | 2卷引用:2024届重庆市第八中学高三上学期一诊适应性考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述的是中国远洋运输公司资助一位职工的女儿获得世界拳击冠军的事迹。

10 . “I am very grateful to China Ocean Shipping Group (Cosco Shipping)for not only offering me a job but also sponsoring my daughter to become a world champion in boxing,” Michail Michalakakos, a dockworker at the Piraeus Port operated by Cosco Shipping, said in a special program produced by China News Service.

The Piraeus Port, located 12 km southwest of Athens, is a flagship project in the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) cooperation between China and Greece. Praised as the “Pearl of the Aegean Sea ”with its breathtaking scenery and thousand-year history, the port, Greece’s largest, once faced development challenges in the beginning of the new century. Cosco Shipping signed a 35-year agreement with Greece in 2008 and invested in its container terminals No. 2 and No. 3 in 2009.

Before Cosco Shipping took over the operations, some Greek employees had doubts about the harmony of the business model of Chinese companies at European ports and whether local workers might face unemployment under Chinese management. However, these concerns naturally disappeared. Michalakakos noted that instead of laying off workers, Cosco Shipping continued to support the port’s growth and even sent local young talent to China to learn about port management and improve their skills. Working at Cosco Shipping Piraeus Port fills Michalakakos with pride, as the company not only values its employees but also supports their families.

His daughter has a passion for boxing, but their family faced financial difficulties, making it impossible for her to participate in international competitions. Upon learning of their situation, Cosco Shipping decided to sponsor his daughter’s participation in these competitions, ultimately enabling her to fulfill her boxing dreams. A year ago, Michalakakos’s daughter won the world championship in women’s boxing(youth category)while representing Greece in Venice, Italy. She will prepare for Greek league competitions.

1. Why does Michail Michalakakos feel grateful to China Ocean Shipping Group?
A.Because it provides financial support for her daughter.
B.Because it gives her daughter boxing guidance.
C.Because it founds a special organization to raise money.
D.Because it shows her daughter how to be a world champion.
2. Which information about the Piraeus Port is correct?
A.It is located 12 km northwest of Athens.
B.It’s only famous for its beautiful scenery.
C.This port faces no challenges of development.
D.This port benefits from the Belt and Road Initiative.
3. What worried some Greek employees most before?
A.They might lose their jobs under Chinese management.
B.Chinese companies would take over all the European ports.
C.Their abilities of port management were not good enough.
D.Their salaries could not make both ends meet properly.
4. What’s the main idea of this article?
A.Cosco Shipping sent local young talents to China to improve their skills.
B.China Ocean Shipping Group signed an agreement with Greece in 2008.
C.The Chinese company helped a Greece employee’s daughter be world champion.
D.Michalakakos’s daughter won the world championship in women’s boxing.
2024-02-17更新 | 165次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届重庆市主城区高三上学期学业质量调研抽测(第一次)英语试题
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