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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲的是本月早些时候,曾获得雨果奖和星云奖的美国科幻作家Ken Liu与其他12位专业作家一起参加了一个谷歌的Wordcraft写作研讨会,这是一款人工智能写作助手,文章主要探讨了人工智能是否会取代人类的作家。

1 . Could the next Ernest Hemingway or Jane Austen be a well-engineered AI software program? It’s a question becoming increasingly pressing as machine language-learning software continues to evolve.

Much of this is just nerves. Today’s AI creative writing programs are not yet at a stage of development where they pose a serious threat to Colleen Hoover or Charles Dickens. But while attention continues to focus on the possibility of a blanket takeover of human literature by AI, far less consideration has been given to the prospect of AI co-working with humans.

Earlier this month, American sci-fi writer Ken Liu, who had been awarded Hugo and Nebula to his name, joined 12 other professional authors for a writing workshop on Google’s Wordcraft. This AI tool, a language generating model, is not yet publicly available but is advertised as an AI-powered writing assistant that can, when given the right instruction from the writer, provide helpful descriptions, create lists of objects or emotional states, and even brainstorm ideas.

The writers at the workshop, however, emerged with mixed reports. “Wordcraft is too sensible. Wow!” Robin Sloan wrote. “But ‘sensible’ is another word for predictable, overused and boring. My intention here is to produce something unexpected.”

I’m unconvinced that writers awarded the Nobel Prize have much to fear from AI. Their work, and that of countless other novelists, short story writers, dramatists and poets, is too particular, too beautifully unique. Even if a model learned what they had done in the past, it would not be able to predict where their creativity might take them in the future. But for authors who write following a pattern, AI might step in, first as assistants before some day to authorship.

Production-line novels are nothing new. In the 1970s, Barbara Cartland, who wrote more than 723 books in her lifetime, many of which are romance bestsellers, would read her novels for her secretary to type up at the remarkable rate of roughly seven chapters a week. But already machine has replaced the secretary’s role. Perhaps creative writing software isn’t that far from replacing the Mrs. Cartlands of today.

1. Which aspect of AI calls for more attention?
A.Its damage to our nerves.
B.Its progress in literary studies.
C.Its cooperation with humans.
D.Its influence on human literature.
2. What can we learn about Wordcraft from the text?
A.It generates novels automatically.
B.It outperforms professional writers.
C.Its works receive praises from the public.
D.Its works bear similarity to existing ones.
3. What can writers do to avoid the threat from AI?
A.Increase writing speed.
B.Use diverse resources.
C.Produce creative works.
D.Follow the latest patterns.
4. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A.Will AI Replace Human Writers?
B.AI Warns Mrs. Cartlands of Today
C.Is Writing Running into a New Era?
D.Word craft Lies at the Center of Debate
完形填空(约260词) | 困难(0.15) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。讲述作者在食物银行做志愿者,打包食物,帮助了他人,也收获了满足感。

2 . On a bright sunny day, I stared my day off by volunteering at the L. A. Food Bank. My reason for volunteering at the food bank was to satisfy my need to help others and leave a _________, however small a difference it is, in someone’s world. As I_________the food bank, there were lots of people there. The room appeared to be _________as people waited in lines to _________with coordinators (协调员). Everybody volunteering began heading quickly to their given _________ after checking in. Coordinators _________ me to repackage donated food items (物品) from local food drives after being sorted and _________ by other volunteer. When I _________ the donated food items, each bag had to _________ the correct amount of food items. As a team. we effectively worked similarly to a __________assembly (装配) line as the items continuously moved down the __________to volunteers. We __________placed the food items into bags before the table would get overcrowded. My __________ was that all this hard work and effort would be worth it by allowing us to __________ those in need. My task required a lot of __________ when trying to work swiftly with my hands while ensuring that items placed in bags were correctly __________·Here I had a chance to communicate with a variety of people while improving my __________ skills .We worked together as a team to __________ that our task was going effectively.

By helping pack food items. I was able to make as significant impact on my community by helping people fight __________ and giving them hope for a better life. After this experience, I feel a sense of __________within me which does not usually happen.

1.
A.changeB.messageC.blankD.chance
2.
A.establishedB.examinedC.enteredD.equipped
3.
A.shabbyB.steadyC.tidyD.noisy
4.
A.check inB.give upC.show offD.move out
5.
A.aidB.dutiesC.awardsD.test
6.
A.appointedB.beggedC.forcedD.persuaded
7.
A.consumedB.inspectedC.searchedD.replaced
8.
A.abandonedB.deliveredC.packedD.explored
9.
A.representB.shelterC.deserveD.contain
10.
A.studioB.factoryC.museumD.theatre
11.
A.bankB.listC.stepD.row
12.
A.quicklyB.secretlyC.casuallyD.anxiously
13.
A.burdenB.thoughtC.regretD.interest
14.
A.recognizeB.welcomeC.helpD.visit
15.
A.focusB.respectC.wisdomD.ambition
16.
A.understoodB.countedC.ledD.heard
17.
A.leadershipB.technicalC.socialD.business
18.
A.proveB.discoverC.stressD.guarantee
19.
A.fearB.lonelinessC.hungerD.doubt
20.
A.directionB.identityC.belongingD.satisfaction
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
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3 . Choose Your One-Day-Tours!

Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge -£37 until 26 March and £39 thereafter. Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.

Tour B - Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s -£32 until 12 March and £36 thereafter. Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)” from St Mary‘s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.

Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court: including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -£34 until 11 March and £37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILL’s favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!

Tour D –Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great -£33 until 18 March and £37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.

1. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?
A.Tour AB.Tour B
C.Tour CD.Tour D
2. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?
A.Windsor Castle & Hampton CourtB.Oxford & Stratford
C.Bath & StonehengeD.Cambridge
3. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?
A.It used to be the home of royal familiesB.It used to be a well-known maze
C.It is the oldest palace in BritainD.It is a world-famous castle
2016-11-26更新 | 3677次组卷 | 93卷引用:2016届陕西咸阳武功县高三摸底考试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了电动汽车被认为是对抗全球气候变暖的一个重要利器,但是科学研究发现电动汽车并非真正环保。

4 . Electric vehicles (EVs) are widely considered a strong weapon in efforts against global warming. But are they like what people believe? The Radiant Energy Group (REG) stated effects of EVs vary with countries. In some nations, EVs lead to the release of more carbon gases than gasoline cars. The group reckoned gas emissions caused by a gasoline vehicle and from charging an EV. Countries where charging an EV is cleaner than driving a gasoline-powered car use a lot of nuclear or solar power.

Sales of electric cars are rising the fastest in Europe. Data from REG suggests EVs in Poland actually create more carbon emissions because their electrical systems depend so much on coal. In other European countries, however, EVs result in fewer emissions. The countries with the biggest carbon gas reduction use much clean power. The first was Switzerland at 100 percent carbon reductions over gasoline vehicles.

Germany and Spain create lots of electricity from the sun and wind. But the sun and wind don’t add to a country’s electrical system equally throughout the day. For this reason, carbon emissions saved by driving an EV aren’t fixed. Charging in the afternoon, when there’s more sun and wind, saves 16 to 18 percent more carbon than at night when electrical systems are more likely to be using gas or coal.

The gap in emissions between electric and gasoline-powered vehicles has narrowed in recent years. In Europe, carmakers have been required to meet EU CO2 emissions of performance standards. They’ve made their gasoline engines more fuel-efficient. As a result, carbon emissions of new gasoline-powered cars in Europe have fallen an average of 25 percent in the past years. But EV sales in Europe are backed by government spending and rules against new gasoline engine cars after 2035. Major automakers have set targets to sell mainly EVs in Europe in the coming years.

1. What does the underlined word “reckoned” mean in Paragraph 1?
A.Increased.B.Calculated.C.Banned.D.Prevented.
2. What affects carbon emissions of EVs according to Paragraph 3?
A.The country where they’re made.B.Facilities producing clean power.
C.The time they are being charged.D.Technology used by electrical systems.
3. What causes sales of EVs to rise quickly in Europe?
A.Support of official policies.B.Concern about global warming.
C.Standards of gasoline car.D.Advertisements from carmakers.
4. Which can be the best title for the text?
A.What Benefits Do EVs Bring?B.Will EVs Replace Gasoline Cars in Europe?
C.How Do EVs Affect Carbon Emissions?D.Do Electric Cars Really Help the Environment?
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了残疾运动员杰西卡·朗克服身体限制,努力奋斗,成为了13枚残奥会金牌得主的故事。

5 . Born in Russia and living in an orphanage (孤儿院) for the first 13 months of her life, Jessica Long had no idea what her future would hold. The little girl born with Fibular Hemimelia would not only go on to be a 13-time gold medal-winning Paralympic champion, but she would inspire others to chase their dreams.

Long was born in Russia, where she lived in an orphanage until her parents adopted her in 1993. Soon after being adopted, she had to have her legs amputated (截肢) at only a year and a half. “It gave me a lot of freedom and movement,” Long said. “But growing up was definitely really hard. From a very early age, I just decided that I was going to be unstoppable and I wasn’t going to let my legs hold me back.” From that point forward, she didn’t let anyone tell her what she was or wasn’t capable of doing. She started doing gymnastics as a kid. Then, in 2002, Long found her sport for life: swimming!

“I was the only girl with no legs on the swim team, ” she said. “There were moments I struggled, but my teammates treated me like a friend. When I look back on my life and I think about anyone on that team, no one made fun of me for having no legs and they were so kind.” Long defied (顶住) all odds and surprised everyone when she qualified at age only 12 for the Paralympics in 2004 in Athens. After four Paralympics, Long has won 13 gold, six silver, and four bronze medals. She has dozens of World Championship medals and has broken numerous world records throughout her career so far. But she didn’t concentrate on winning awards or being famous. “I really just love swimming. It’s important for any athlete to remember just why you started,” she said.

As one of the most decorated athletes in history, Long’s goal is to just keep competing as long as her body allows. “Dream big,” she said. “There are so many possibilities out there, so find your passion, be consistent and work hard. You define your own success.”

1. How old was Long when she found her life sport?
A.11B.10.C.12.D.13.
2. What made Jessica determine to devote herself to swimming?
A.Her experience of winning 13 gold medals.
B.Her parents’ support and teachers’ help.
C.Her teammates’ understanding and kindness.
D.Her focus on winning awards and fame.
3. What is the text mainly about?
A.A poor orphanage and her close friends.
B.A happy girl and her confusing childhood.
C.An amazing illness and its terrible influence.
D.An inspiring story about an unlucky person.
4. Which of the following may Long most agree with?
A.If you can dream it, you can make it.
B.If you want to succeed, learn to swim.
C.A man never reaches success until disabled.
D.A sportsman’s goal is winning gold medals.
2023-02-16更新 | 328次组卷 | 7卷引用:2023届陕西省咸阳市高三一模英语试题(含听力)
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。介绍了傣族的孔雀舞的历史和动作要领。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Chinese folk dance is a microcosm (缩影) of the country’s rich culture. The peacock dance is a     1     (tradition) folk dance of the Dai minority.

The Dai people are known for their dancing and singing skills. It’s said that more     2    a thousand years ago, the Dai minority’s head learned to dance through     3     (copy) the elegant gestures of the peacock. Afterwards, the dance     4     (promote) by later generations and spread widely. In     5    mind of the Dai people, the peacock is a symbol of happiness.

The dance movements are usually performed in a fixed order. The dance starts with a peacock flying out from     6     (it) nest and looking around cautiously. It     7     (wander) around the wild searching for food. Having had its fill, the peacock then goes to the river bank to bathe and play in the water. After that, it shakes the water drops off and combs its feathers. When     8     (compete) with other peacocks, it displays its beautiful tail to its rivals and its beloved. At the end of the dance, the peacock spreads out its wings and flies joyfully into the sky.

    9     (show) a lively peacock, dancers must use a range of hand movements and eye expressions. Their knees must be very flexible,     10    is a feature of the Dai dance.

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文章大意:本文是应用文。文章介绍了中东小国卡塔尔的四个适合家庭游泳到新兴的风筝冲浪目的地的海滩。

7 . Qatar, a tiny Middle East country, almost entirely surrounded by the turquoise warm waters, offers plenty of beaches to enjoy a refreshing dip. From family-friendly sands to an emerging kitesurfing destination, get ready to dive in.

Katara Beach

If you want to swim in the ocean but don’t want to adventure beyond the capital of Doha, Katara Beach is the place to go. It is a pleasant sandy stretch with lounge chairs, shaded areas ideal for sheltering kids from the hot sun, water sports ground and a wide children’s play area. With food vans and restaurants just steps from the sand, you don’t need to go far to find lunch.

Fuwairit Beach

The soft white sands of Fuwairit Beach on Qatar’s northeast coast, about an hour’s drive north of Doha, are surrounded by shallow, crystal-blue waters appropriate for diving. The kitesurfing season runs from January to June, and with a kitesurfing resort due to open in late 2022 on this undeveloped beach, it’ll be easier than ever to arrange relevant lessons and transport.

AI Shamal Beach

For constant views of the sun setting over the ocean, head to Qatar’s north coast. The super shallow and rocky beaches up here aren’t the best for swimming, but when the sun goes down, AI Shamal Beach is a fine spot to take in the scenery. You’ll find public bathrooms and seats along the Corniche. Several simple dining options can be found in the neighboring villages.

Simaisma Beach

North of Doha, Simaisma Beach is Qatar’s most developed public beach after Katara Beach, with plenty of family-friendly facilities. With calm, shallow waters and mangroves to explore at the northern end of the beach, it’s great for kids, but the soft, muddy sand may be imperfect for building sandcastles.

1. What can visitors do on Fuwairit Beach at present?
A.Dive in the shallow sea.B.Participate in surf courses.
C.Fly kites along the coast.D.Sunbathe on a lounge chair.
2. What kind of people does AI Shamal Beach attract most?
A.Rock-climbing athlete.B.Environment protector.
C.Professor of astronomy.D.Amateur photographer.
3. What do Katara Beach and Simaisma Beach have in common?
A.They both provide lunch convenient to get.B.They both welcome households with children.
C.They both have special water sports venues.D.They are both suitable for outdoor adventure.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了加州三大不容错过的主题公园的相关信息。

8 . With thrill-seeking spots from north to south, there are various of theme parks in California for every taste and style. Different parks offer unique experiences and I’m here to help you decide which is best for you! Here are the top 3 California theme parks that shouldn’t be missed.

Universal Studios Hollywood

Cinema lovers delight as they visit Universal Studios Hollywood. Experience the movie magic and behind-the-scenes Hollywood studio tours at this Southern California theme park. This is one of the best theme parks in California that doesn’t break the bank. There are always discounts available online and with a good search, you may end up paying next to nothing for a trip to Universal Studios with the whole family.

Knott’s Berry Farm

Knott’s Berry Farm is one of the most popular theme parks in California and it is also known as “America’s first theme park, “ for it is over 100 years old. Its wild west theme is seen throughout the park with cowboy characters striding (阔步)along in the western-themed live entertainment. After you go on roller coasters, check out Mrs. Knott’s Chicken Dinner Restaurant. Some guests visit the theme park for that restaurant alone. Work up your appetite from walking around the park all day for a delicious chicken dinner.

Legoland California

Legoland California is a children's paradise (乐园). Kids are excited when they see their favorite toys come to life at a whole amusement park. There are also kid-themed shows for children to watch throughout the park so your children never grow bored. Don’t forget to try all the delicious food around Legoland like fried apples.

1. Who will make Universal Studios Hollywood their first choice?
A.Lego lovers.B.Movie lovers.
C.Thrill seekers.D.Bargain traders.
2. What is available in “America’s first theme park”?
A.Fish.B.Beef.C.Mutton.D.Chicken.
3. Why is Legoland California children’s paradise?
A.They can eat the delicious food free of charge.
B.They can play a part in the kid-themed shows.
C.They can experience their favorite toys vividly.
D.They can make fried apples when feeling bored.
2023-03-19更新 | 290次组卷 | 3卷引用:2023届陕西省咸阳市高考模拟检测(二)英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国人过重阳节的风俗习惯,同时介绍了今年中国传统文化博物馆庆祝重阳节的一些具体情况。
9 . 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Daily activities and     1     (ceremony) to show filial piety (孝心)have been an essential part of traditional Chinese virtues, and one important occasion in autumn is the Chongyang Festival, or Double Ninth Festival, which     2     (observe) on the ninth day of the ninth month on the Chinese lunar calendar, is an important occasion to show love toward parents.

Families will take seniors to climb up the mountains     3     (enjoy) the cool, refreshing air of the fall, appreciate a variety of chrysanthemums (菊花) in full bloom and wish for living long, among other activities to cheer up the elderly and make     4     (they)well-prepared for the coming winter.

This year, Chongyang Festival fell on Oct 4. China Traditional Cultural Museum mounted a series of public programs to     5     (rich) people’s holiday and enhance the atmosphere of the Chongyang Festival.

Experienced handicrafts(手工艺人)were at the site to show skills     6       relate to the lives of old people in the past. For example, He Kaiying     7     the time-honored brand Neiliansheng, showed the process of     8     (make) cloth shoes in the old style which remains a favorite for walking among the elderly,     9     Zhang Quanling, famous for TaiChi, gave a lecture on how the soft moves benefit seniors’ well-being.

The museum hoped the programs not only brightened up the life of old people but also pass on the qualities to the     10     (young) generations.

2023-02-16更新 | 293次组卷 | 5卷引用:2023届陕西省咸阳市高三一模英语试题(含听力)
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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10 . My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “_______ my job. Family to Feed.”

At this store, a _______ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a _________ on how bad it must be to have to stand _________ in the cold wind.

In the store, I asked each of my kids to _______ something they thought our “friend” there would _________. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a _________. I thought about it. We were _______ on cash ourselves, but… well, sometimes _______ from our need instead of our abundance is ________ what we need to do! All the kids __________ something they could do away with for the week.

When we handed him the bag of ________, he lit up and thanked us with ________ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for __________ his family might need, he burst into tears.

This has been a wonderful ________ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can ________! Things would have played out so __________ if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have __________ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in ________, it also gave my kids the __________ taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them.

1.
A.LostB.ChangedC.QuitD.Finished
2.
A.conditionB.placeC.sightD.show
3.
A.suggestionB.commentC.decisionD.call
4.
A.outsideB.proudlyC.byD.angrily
5.
A.drawB.sayC.arrangeD.pick
6.
A.orderB.supplyC.appreciateD.discover
7.
A.dollarB.jobC.hot mealD.gift card
8.
A.easyB.lowC.softD.loose
9.
A.givingB.savingC.spendingD.begging
10.
A.yetB.evenC.stillD.just
11.
A.declaredB.sharedC.ignoredD.expected
12.
A.toysB.medicineC.foodD.clothes
13.
A.sleepyB.wateryC.curiousD.sharp
14.
A.whoeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever
15.
A.experienceB.exampleC.messageD.adventure
16.
A.rely onB.respectC.learn fromD.help
17.
A.suddenlyB.vividlyC.differentlyD.perfectly
18.
A.timeB.powerC.patienceD.money
19.
A.fearB.loveC.needD.memory
20.
A.strongB.sweetC.strangeD.simple
2016-11-26更新 | 4457次组卷 | 26卷引用:2016届陕西咸阳武功县高三摸底考试英语试卷
共计 平均难度:一般