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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。作者从小对发明感兴趣,通过做学习课题任务,他更加热爱发明和崇拜爱迪生。在爸爸的影响和帮助下,他最终成了一名发明家。

1 . I have invented robots that crawl(爬)through pipes to check them for damage. Two of my_______allow cars to be used as power plants on wheels. My love of building things_______when I was a kid. It wasn’t until I leaned about Thomas Edison, though, that I really became excited about inventing. 

When I was in fourth grade, our teacher gave us a_______. We had to write to a company and learn about the_______it made. Each student would then give a report in front of the class. I_______the Thomas A.Edison Company.  

Soon after I wrote to the company, our mailman_______a package to me. It contained a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I_______reading and rereading about his inventions! The ones that impressed me most were movies, recorded sound and the electric light. Edison became my hero. 

My dad noticed my interest in inventing and_______me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and, finally into new things.  

Together, my dad and I repaired radios and televisions. Once, I surprised my dad with a_______I made to adjust the brakes(刹车)of our car. Later, we found a similar tool in a store. That’s when I learned that________inventors often invent similar things. It is not________for this to happen. I learned, too, that not all great ideas work.________is a common part of the inventing process.  

As my father and I worked together, I began to________that my dad was quite an inventor himself. His guiding hands, combined with my________in inventing, led me to become an engineer and inventor. But I am________to Thomas Edison, too, for first lighting that bulb(电灯泡)inside me.

1.
A.approachesB.experimentsC.inventionsD.conclusion
2.
A.diedB.beganC.fadeD.won
3.
A.projectB.lessonC.surpriseD.present
4.
A.decisionsB.productsC.ordersD.accounts
5.
A.joinedB.ownedC.startedD.chose
6.
A.openedB.offeredC.deliveredD.lent
7.
A.enjoyedB.mindedC.avoidedD.hated
8.
A.stoppedB.blamedC.controlledD.encouraged
9.
A.toolB.promiseC.mistakeD.trick
10.
A.youngB.differentC.greatD.real
11.
A.reasonableB.improperC.practicalD.unusual
12.
A.ImaginationB.FailureC.HappinessD.Wealth
13.
A.hopeB.suggestC.realizeD.consider
14.
A.honorB.difficultyC.experienceD.interest
15.
A.gratefulB.politeC.relatedD.equal
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。旅游是体验文化最有效的方法之一,但除此以外,不离开家乡你也能体验其他文化。

2 . When it comes to experiencing other cultures, there’s no doubt that traveling is one of the most effective ways. ____, if you don’t have the time, money, or energy to ____ a trip abroad, you have other choices. In fact, you probably don’t even need to ____ your hometown to ____ other cultures!

Given the great ____ of America today, chances are that even the people you meet every day represent a ____ range of cultural heritage and experiences. Your friends, neighbors, and co-workers may ____ people of different national, religious, or ethnic backgrounds, all within arm’s reach. Take the ____ to get to know more about them. You might be ____ at the variety of people living right next to you.

Other types of cultural exploration can be ____. Consider spending a weekend learning about a different culture by ____ some activities such as visiting your local museum, reading a book and trying new cuisine.

In the ____, you can learn about works of art from other countries, look at archaeological finds from distant lands and think about how they may have ____ particular cultures. Read a book that explains the history of different societies and how they’ve evolved (进化) into the culture they are today. That can help you ____ how their customs, traditions, and food got to be the way they are today. Even food offers chances to ____ cultural variety and how it is expressed through cuisine.

1.
A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.MoreoverD.However
2.
A.missB.addC.planD.cancel
3.
A.searchB.leaveC.buildD.enter
4.
A.developB.acceptC.influenceD.experience
5.
A.achievementB.promiseC.diversityD.success
6.
A.poorB.newC.wideD.normal
7.
A.visitB.includeC.appreciateD.greet
8.
A.timeB.moneyC.powerD.risk
9.
A.puzzledB.annoyedC.movedD.surprised
10.
A.far-reachingB.ill-advisedC.heart-stoppingD.self-guided
11.
A.endingB.participating inC.organizingD.giving up
12.
A.countryB.museumC.libraryD.culture
13.
A.formedB.spreadC.impactedD.brought
14.
A.understandB.rememberC.hearD.teach
15.
A.recordB.changeC.createD.explore
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。作者是宇航员的儿子,被很多人羡慕着并且被期望与众不同,作者过去也总想着做些引人注意的事情让父亲印象深刻。但是通过一次作文比赛作者认识到,只要做爸爸的儿子就足够了。

3 . It’s hard being an astronaut’s son, I _________, everybody expects you to be special or _________, but I’m just an average student.

I often wonder _________ my father ever had a son like me. I mean he’s so _________ and so good at everything. So I used to dream about doing something spectacular (令人印象深刻的) to _________ my father.

In one class, my teacher _________ a Father’s Day essay contest for us and the winners’ essays would be read in front of all the parents and students. After school I walked home, _________ about my father, who I would write about in my essay.

He sat with me in the _________ when I was a little kid and had a nightmare. He _________ me with a new puppy at my eighth birthday party. To me, he wasn’t a world-famous astronaut, but just my dad.

I wrote about all these __________ in my essay. One of our neighbours said, “I __________ you’ll win the contest, David. You’re the only one in town whose father is an astronaut.” I didn’t want to win __________ because my father was an astronaut.

I won the second prize. When I finished reading my essay, the __________ applauded. I saw my father blowing his nose.

Dad nodded to me, __________ his throat, and put his hand on my shoulder. “Son, this is the __________ moment of my life,” he said.

It was the proudest moment of my life, too. Maybe I’ll never be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize, but just then, it was enough just to be my father’s son.

1.
A.doubtB.sayC.knowD.believe
2.
A.strangeB.honestC.perfectD.formal
3.
A.whyB.whereC.whetherD.when
4.
A.normalB.funnyC.specialD.unique
5.
A.shockB.influenceC.attractD.impress
6.
A.reportedB.announcedC.claimedD.warned
7.
A.caringB.worryingC.thinkingD.complaining
8.
A.silenceB.threatC.horrorD.dark
9.
A.pleasedB.astonishedC.supportedD.encouraged
10.
A.experimentsB.incidentsC.dreamsD.memories
11.
A.wishB.guessC.betD.promise
12.
A.merelyB.neverC.hardlyD.nearly
13.
A.parentsB.audienceC.studentsD.teachers
14.
A.cleanedB.blewC.clearedD.opened
15.
A.mostB.proudestC.smallestD.longest
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者青少年时期时在学校里被欺负,感到很孤独。然而,通过在14岁时做志愿者,他把自己的问题变成了帮助他人的机会。实践善意的机会让他有了更大的目标。

4 . When 12, I knew my teen years would be the _______ years of my life. I was a total outsider, bullied (欺凌) at school. I felt _______ alone in my small town. _______ , by doing volunteer work when 14, I turned my _______ into a chance to help others. The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel my life had a greater _______. The more _______ energy shared, the more kindness and appreciation I _______. I realized my purpose in life would be to help people, especially teenagers, feel less alone.

Books were my true friends back then. I was so _______ that the authors wrote those books. The _______ they offered with their books saved my life. My biggest dream was to become an author to write books that would ________ other teenagers as those books helped me.

After ________ terrible experiences at school and at home, I chose to take the positive road in later steps of my journey. I have been a full-time ________ of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this amazing opportunity to reach ________ to readers every day.

Kindness saved me ________ I needed help the most. Small acts of kindness can change someone’s life. You never know what someone else is ________. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect of positive change.

1.
A.bestB.worstC.calmestD.craziest
2.
A.completelyB.obviouslyC.suitablyD.amazingly
3.
A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Finally
4.
A.appreciationB.impressionC.problemD.organisation
5.
A.strategyB.personalityC.purposeD.style
6.
A.formalB.suitableC.negativeD.positive
7.
A.believedB.arrangedC.receivedD.addicted
8.
A.confusedB.obviousC.fluentD.thankful
9.
A.commentB.recommendationC.accommodationD.kindness
10.
A.helpB.masterC.honorD.rescue
11.
A.shockingB.survivingC.calmingD.sharing
12.
A.authorB.summaryC.shelterD.volunteer
13.
A.awayB.inC.forD.out
14.
A.whenB.ifC.althoughD.because
15.
A.working outB.making a differenceC.going throughD.working on
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述在去外地做志愿者时,一个陌生人给作者提供了温暖又及时的帮助,使得作者帮助他人时总能想起这位好心人。

5 . Last weekend, I had an opportunity to serve as a volunteer at a nursing home in another city. I don’t have a car and even the _________ train station is far away from my house. _________, I wasn’t sure how to get there.

I posted a request for a ride on the ride share board. Soon an individual I’d never met _________ that he’d be able to pick me up and drop me off at the station. He said he’d wait until my train arrived before he drove away. My heart _________ and the stress I’d been feeling disappeared immediately and thus our friendship began.

I _________ arriving at the nursing home in time. The tiny team of workers there were _________ for the additional help. We all worked together as a team. I was glad to be a part of this and be of _________ to the elderly.

That evening when my new _________ dropped me off at the station, he noticed that it was in a deserted (空寂无人的) area. So he parked his car and said, “We will wait for the train to come together.” I couldn’t believe his _________.

With five minutes left before the train arrived, he __________ with me stories of his childhood. As a young boy, he __________ to sit near the edge of the railway tracks, waiting __________ for the trains to rush by with all their force. That night he waited with me as my train __________. It didn’t rush by with full force but I left that station __________ the full force of his kindness and generosity. People like him would always __________ me how to love and how to give.

1.
A.bestB.largestC.closestD.newest
2.
A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.Otherwise
3.
A.repliedB.jokedC.rememberedD.pretended
4.
A.brokeB.warmedC.sankD.changed
5.
A.ended upB.gave upC.put offD.insisted on
6.
A.gratefulB.regretfulC.responsibleD.sorry
7.
A.interestB.serviceC.hopeD.curiosity
8.
A.driverB.customerC.neighborD.friend
9.
A.braveryB.confidenceC.courageD.kindness
10.
A.arguedB.sharedC.discussedD.compared
11.
A.usedB.refusedC.wishedD.decided
12.
A.unwillinglyB.proudlyC.excitedlyD.embarrassedly
13.
A.startedB.passedC.stoppedD.approached
14.
A.doubtingB.ignoringC.feelingD.wondering
15.
A.warnB.remindC.expectD.promise
完形填空(约250词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章就是否应将被关起来的海豚放归海洋进行了讨论。

6 . So far, many dolphins worldwide have been captured and kept in small pools, performing for people, especially kids. These dolphins are fed on fish instead of having to _______them. Gradually, they start spending most of their time near the pool waiting for food rather than underwater. They get out of shape and can no longer _______for long distances, which affects their_______ greatly, and results in _______ consequences (后果).

Thus comes the question. “Should captive (被关起来的) dolphins be _______?” Jeff Foster, a dolphin expert, decided to help two captive dolphins, Tom and Misha, to reach their top physical_______. Every day, he trained the two dolphins to get used to their wild homes again. Twenty months later, Tom and Misha began to act like _______ dolphins and they were set free back into the sea.

_______Tom and Misha lived in captivity for 4 to 5 years, they were able to adapt to the wild. It was _______ what Foster had hoped for. His dreams for the dolphins had finally come true and he knew that the dolphins would ________ in the wild.

This program was successful, but there have been other failures. For example, another dolphin, Keiko, returned into the ocean in 2002, but________ a year later because of all the misery (痛苦) he ________ in the past. The sudden ________change did not suit him well.

If people want to avoid these accidents, we must go to great lengths and put ________to ensure it doesn’t happen ever again. In fact, with virtual reality technology picking up, there can still be great ways to ________ kids with sea animals without having to capture them.

1.
A.pick upB.throw awayC.look afterD.hunt for
2.
A.seeB.hearC.jumpD.dive
3.
A.tasteB.shelterC.lifestyleD.popularity
4.
A.unexpectedB.possibleC.terribleD.indirect
5.
A.releasedB.disturbedC.protectedD.fed
6.
A.exerciseB.painC.appearanceD.condition
7.
A.wildB.cleverC.helplessD.harmless
8.
A.BecauseB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.If
9.
A.hardlyB.exactlyC.possiblyD.awfully
10.
A.trainB.searchC.surviveD.perform
11.
A.escapedB.diedC.returnedD.recovered
12.
A.led toB.went throughC.went overD.brought up
13.
A.environmentB.temperatureC.oceanD.food
14.
A.dreamsB.hopesC.promisesD.efforts
15.
A.inspireB.treatC.pleaseD.change
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是12岁的Jonathan Jones患有色盲症,一次科学课上,他的校长借用色盲眼镜给他,这为他打开了看世界的新视角,他的母亲为此发起了GoFundMe活动,为他筹集购买眼镜的资金,也利用筹集的资金帮助那些患有色盲症而买不起色盲眼镜的孩子。

7 . Jonathan Jones, 12, was overcome with emotion after his principal, who is also color blind, let him _______ his unique glasses during science class last week.

As soon as Jones put the glasses on, he appeared to be immediately _______. He initially smiled and laughed, but he _______ moments later. He then walked around the classroom excitedly, _______ the now – vivid colors around him.

“I was feeling joy that I could _______see all this color...and a little bit of _______ that I couldn’t see color my whole life,” Jonathan told ABC news.

The boy’s mother posted a(n) _______ of Jonathan seeing color for the first time online and started a GoFundMe campaign to buy a pair of the unique glasses for Jonathan, which reportedly cost $ 350. However, so many people were _______ by Jonathan’s story, and the campaign actually ended up _______ more than $ 25, 000.

She wrote “After posting the video, we’ve been touched by how many __________ people have wanted to help him. We’ve had __________ pairs donated to Jonathan and will use 100% of donated funds to purchase color blind glasses for those who can’t __________ them.” “The glasses company will __________ every pair we purchase with a free pair, which doubles the number of people we can __________,” she continued.

For Jonathan, with the new glasses comes a new __________ of the world. He said his favorite color is blue and he’s excited to visit the Caribbean this winter so he can see the ocean in all its glory.

1.
A.borrowB.polishC.removeD.adjust
2.
A.disappointedB.annoyedC.surprisedD.embarrassed
3.
A.calmed downB.broke downC.cheered upD.woke up
4.
A.mixingB.paintingC.changingD.exploring
5.
A.finallyB.rarelyC.constantlyD.occasionally
6.
A.tensionB.sadnessC.reliefD.shame
7.
A.pictureB.articleC.videoD.introduction
8.
A.movedB.shockedC.confusedD.entertained
9.
A.loaningB.costingC.savingD.collecting
10.
A.wealthyB.generousC.competentD.ambitious
11.
A.limitedB.cheapC.multipleD.fashionable
12.
A.findB.produceC.fixD.afford
13.
A.matchB.equipC.replaceD.compare
14.
A.treatB.instructC.helpD.accompany
15.
A.futureB.viewC.situationD.record
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公一个来自北卡罗莱纳的12岁女孩——莉迪亚因她的发明“Beat the Heat汽车座椅”赢得了2万美元的奖金,解决了儿童被留在闷热的汽车里,因高温而致死的潜在风险问题。

8 . Lydia Denton felt very sad when she learned about the incidents, in which many children died in the hot cars because they were accidentally left behind. But no one has _________ a good way to deal with the problem. The little girl, who would enter the seventh grade, decided to find a _________

Two years later, the 12-year-old girl from North Carolina won a $20, 000 prize for her _________ , the Beat The Heat Car Seat, a car seat device measuring the _________ of a car. The device is able to _________ the parents of the danger when the inside of the car almost _________ 38. 9℃.

Lydia used part of her $20, 000 to continue to _________ her device with the hope of getting it to market as soon as possible _________ it can be something that will save lives and something that most people can _________ to get.

With her 14-year-old brother and 10-year-old sister, Lydia also __________ some of her prize money. They also helped bring the __________ in the car seat device . Her brother was really great at coding(编 程), and her little sister would __________ them with some sweets or cakes.

Lydia’s mom, a science teacher, said it was __________ to watch her three kids cooperate to think out a way to the problem that has __________ for years. “They have proven that time and time again nothing is   __________. I am really proud of them, ”she added.

1.
A.come alongB.come up withC.come aboutD.come out
2.
A.processB.responseC.solutionD.decision
3.
A.arrangementB.inventionC.applicationD.suggestion
4.
A.detailB.conditionC.temperatureD.quality
5.
A.remindB.affectC.rescueD.demand
6.
A.reachesB.hostsC.attractsD.prefers
7.
A.designB.masterC.developD.describe
8.
A.no matterB.so thatC.as ifD.now that
9.
A.regardB.competeC.pretendD.afford
10.
A.suppliedB.exchangedC.sharedD.collected
11.
A.improvementB.varietyC.productionD.advantage
12.
A.serveB.deliverC.contactD.charge
13.
A.gracefulB.inspiringC.curiousD.effective
14.
A.disappearedB.recoveredC.adaptedD.existed
15.
A.specificB.traditionalC.worthwhileD.impossible
2023-02-13更新 | 169次组卷 | 4卷引用:广东省茂名市化州市2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者的女儿Alice在儿童时期患有疾病,在病情好转后,她选择游泳,并且十年坚持不断地练习。虽然没有获得很高的荣誉,在这过程中,作者看到了Alice成为一个坚定的人,且在一次比赛中,她的教练在颁奖典礼的时候赋予她最高的荣誉。

9 . Although the road to your goal is always full of difficulties, everything is for your wish, as long as you are full of passion and determination.

My daughter, Alice _________ some terrible illness in her early childhood. Luckily, after years of regular treatment (治疗), she finally became _________.

Two years ago, while watching the Olympics, a dream _________ into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. Last summer, she practiced hard and finally _________ our local swim team. From that day on, Alice kept swimming and didn’t _________ a single practice. She had a _________ desire within herself to be the best she could be. My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this _________ human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of _________ of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. Alice was upset to be _________ that she wasn’t a winner-ever. But that didn’t __________ her from trying.

Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Alice didn’t expect any award but was still there to cheer on her friends. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach __________ “The highest honor goes to Alice!” Looking around, he continued, “Alice has inspired us with her __________ and enthusiasm. __________ skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset (财富) one can hold is the heart.”

It was the greatest __________ of my daughter’s life. With all she had gone __________ in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph (成功).

1.
A.looked intoB.died ofC.suffered fromD.got over
2.
A.fitB.concernedC.confusedD.anxious
3.
A.brokeB.backedC.turnedD.came
4.
A.madeB.foundC.createdD.struck
5.
A.attendB.startC.banD.miss
6.
A.richB.strongC.weakD.kind
7.
A.trustedB.determinedC.experiencedD.embarrassed
8.
A.satisfactionB.delightC.excitementD.disappointment
9.
A.awareB.calmC.positiveD.amazed
10.
A.preserveB.protectC.preventD.forgive
11.
A.announcingB.explainingC.admittingD.discussing
12.
A.humorB.willC.honestyD.wisdom
13.
A.BecauseB.SinceC.OnceD.Although
14.
A.discoveryB.momentC.influenceD.choice
15.
A.acrossB.underC.throughD.around
完形填空(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

10 . When Shao Tianshuai was 14, her dance teacher told her she had expressive eyes and an oval face, which were best suited for Kunqu Opera. She didn’t pay much ________to the comment until her mother __________ her to give the opera a try.

In 2001, Shao _________ for the Northern Kunqu Opera Theater in Beijing and came out with flying colors. The theater company is the only ________ platform in northern China devoted to Kunqu, an existing form of Chinese opera with a history of around 600 years.

Kunqu Opera, like many traditional Chinese operas, is _______ from one generation to another through singing demonstrations. It takes years to ________ basic skills, only after which performers can try and build their own _________.

“This type of opera was on the edge of decline (衰退) and the theater only had a dozen performances a year before I applied there,” says Shao. “However, the UNESCO tag gave the art a ________ life. The opera received government support and attracted the attention of young audiences.”

Usually, she performs her regular shows. ________, she arranges training for young performers and ______ on creating new pieces. She notes that two-thirds of the performers in the company are young, which injects energy to the theater founded over six decades ago.

Now, at 36, she is one of the leading ________ of Northern Kunqu Opera Theater and gives ________ 100 performances a year. Shao says, “In order to build up a young fan base, we use social media platforms and create original Kunqu Opera pieces, which ________   young people without changing the __________ of the art.”

“The heartwarming part is that so many young people like Kunqu Opera performances, whether online or offline. They are ________ to learn and explore, and as actors we cannot ask for more,” says Shao.

1.
A.attentionB.accessC.effortD.emphasis
2.
A.aidedB.persuadedC.requestedD.begged
3.
A.stoodB.askedC.foughtD.applied
4.
A.professionalB.internationalC.economicalD.technical
5.
A.turned downB.set downC.passed downD.settled down
6.
A.masterB.designC.admireD.track
7.
A.audiencesB.companiesC.hobbiesD.styles
8.
A.smartB.freshC.vividD.confident
9.
A.For referenceB.For instanceC.In additionD.In advance
10.
A.holdsB.countsC.livesD.focuses
11.
A.hostessesB.waitressesC.actressesD.authoresses
12.
A.nearlyB.merelyC.clearlyD.hardly
13.
A.admitB.attractC.accountD.attempt
14.
A.quantityB.formC.effectD.nature
15.
A.intelligentB.amazedC.determinedD.cautious
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