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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了沙阿看到沙滩上铺满了垃圾,感到难过并在周末捡拾沙滩上的垃圾。在他的带领下,30多万志愿者参与进来。2016年,沙阿被联合国授予“地球冠军”称号。

1 . Afroz Shah, a lawyer in Mumbai, hasn’t had a weekend off in four years. But he hasn’t spent this time preparing for _________.

His mission? Saving the world’s oceans from _________ pollution.

It’s a calling he found in 2015 after moving to a community in Mumbai called Versova Beach. He had played there as a child and was_________to see how much it had _________. The sand was no longer _________ because it was covered by a layer of garbage more than five feet thick — most of it plastic waste.

“The whole beach was like a_________of plastic,” he said. “It hurt me. The _________ mess.” What Shah had seen is part of a global environmental crisis. More than 8 million tons of plastic _________in the world’s oceans each year. It’s predicted that by 2050, there will be more plastic in the ocean than fish. “Plastic in the ocean is a _________. And the sea species have no choice at all, ” Shah said. “We are ______________ their habitats.”

In October 2015, Shah began ________________ up plastic waste from the beach every Sunday morning. At first, it was just him and a neighbor, and then he began calling on others to join in. Word ________________ and with the help from social media, more volunteers got ________________.

For Shah, the work has always been a ________________ journey, but it has earned global attention. After he was ________________ as a Champion of the Earth by the United Nations in 2016, Shah now devotes nearly all of his free time to this ________________.

He’s now spent 209 weekends on this mission, ________________ more than 200,000 volunteers, some of whom are young students, to join him in what’s been called the world’s biggest beach cleanup. By October 2018, Versova Beach was ________________ clean and Shah’s cleanups expanded to another beach as well as a stretch of the Mithi River and other regions of India.

“This world talks too much. I think we must talk ________________ and do action more, ” he said when interviewed by CNN in October 2019.“We are a smart species. Well adapt. We’ll learn. And with these youngsters rising up, I see ________________.”

1.
A.teachingB.courtC.houseworkD.cleaning
2.
A.riverB.soilC.plasticD.oil
3.
A.upsetB.excitedC.delightedD.hesitant
4.
A.grownB.changedC.reservedD.protected
5.
A.pureB.goldenC.shinyD.visible
6.
A.carpetB.curtainC.paintingD.photograph
7.
A.temporaryB.permanentC.uglyD.pretty
8.
A.sticks toB.keeps offC.gives backD.ends up
9.
A.killerB.cleanerC.guestD.decoration
10.
A.sweepingB.attackingC.visitingD.beautifying
11.
A.pullingB.thinkingC.pickingD.looking
12.
A.cameB.failedC.wentD.spread
13.
A.involvedB.livedC.stuckD.paid
14.
A.easyB.toughC.personalD.general
15.
A.knownB.regardedC.decidedD.honored
16.
A.causeB.caseC.positionD.fame
17.
A.requiringB.rejectingC.invitingD.inspiring
18.
A.originallyB.finallyC.politicallyD.theoretically
19.
A.fewerB.lessC.betterD.worse
20.
A.honorB.beautyC.hopeD.love
2023-12-13更新 | 64次组卷 | 6卷引用:新疆生产建设兵团第一师第二高级中学等2校2022-2023学年高一下学期2月月考英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过某一天提前去健身房的所见说明了一个人要实现自己的梦想,当开始看到结果时,就有了动力,那么一切都会变得更容易。

2 . Yesterday, my daughter had to go to work earlier than usual. Since the gym where I work out is not far from her _________, I decided to take her to work and then go to the gym.

At quite an earlier hour, the gym was_________full of men and women of all ages, working out. I_________go to the gym at this early hour, and was_________to see so many people. It seems that many go to the gym before going to work. Some want to lose weight, others want to_________ their body, and a great number of people like to build their muscles (肌肉). I know how difficult it is for most people to start exercising. Most people know it is good for their body, _________they are too lazy to go to the gym, _________ in the morning. They_________to spend an extra hour in bed before starting their day. In the afternoon, they are too_________ after work, and want to stay at home or go out to meet friends.

If you’re one of them, you need to overcome (克服) your__________. If you__________going to the gym and exercising, you will start to like it. This usually __________when you see you’re losing weight, that your body is getting into a better shape, and that you feel stronger.

It is the same in every other area of life, when you study a foreign language, develop a new skill or a new habit and when you make up your mind to__________your dreams. It is__________at first. But when you start to see __________, everything becomes easier because you have great motivation.

1.
A.houseB.garageC.officeD.yard
2.
A.alreadyB.stillC.evenD.just
3.
A.usuallyB.sometimesC.onlyD.seldom
4.
A.happyB.surprisedC.excitedD.satisfied
5.
A.shapeB.protectC.checkD.change
6.
A.andB.butC.thenD.thus
7.
A.actuallyB.simplyC.especiallyD.generally
8.
A.needB.haveC.preferD.expect
9.
A.worriedB.boredC.anxiousD.tired
10.
A.quietnessB.lonelinessC.darknessD.laziness
11.
A.practiceB.keepC.forgetD.consider
12.
A.improvesB.happensC.finishesD.exists
13.
A.rememberB.recallC.achieveD.live
14.
A.comfortableB.importantC.interestingD.difficult
15.
A.factsB.resultsC.sightsD.chances
2023-12-01更新 | 136次组卷 | 1卷引用:新疆阿克苏市实验中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题
文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了奥斯卡捡到一把精美的雨伞后,找到失主,将雨伞还给了失主,但是多年后,失主将这把精美的雨伞赠送给了奥斯卡的故事。

3 . “Just sign here, sir,” the deliveryman (送货员) said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package.

The package consisted of (装有) a long, narrow box ______ wrapped in brown paper. ______ the box, Oscar saw an umbrella inside—a very old one with a beautifully carved handle. ______ he had not seen it for more than 20 years, he recognized it immediately.

Oscar was 16 when he first saw the ______ umbrella. He had gone to a concert with his grandparents. As they were leaving, he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat. Impressed by its ______, Oscar felt a strong desire to find its owner.

Oscar ______ the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales. Just as he thought, a name matched the seat ______ Oscar had found the umbrella. The name was Mrs. Katie O’Brien.

Oscar talked his grandparents into going by Mrs. O’Brien’s house on their way home. He rang the bell, the door opened, and an elderly woman appeared. “May I ______ you?” she asked. “I’d like to return it if it’s yours,” Oscar said, ______ the umbrella as if presenting a gift that had long been wished for. “Why, yes! it’s mine, “ replied Mrs. O’Brien with a ______ smile and shining eyes. “It was given to me by my father years ago. Thank you so much for returning it. May I offer you a reward for your ______?” “No, ma’am.” he said, “my grandmother says that a good deed is its own reward.” “Well, that’s ______ what my father used to say. What is your name, Young man?”

Years later, Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remembered Mrs. O’Brien. It was in perfect condition, considering how ______ it was. Why had it arrived here today? As if ______ , a note fell from the paper. It read: Mrs. O’Brien wanted you to accept this umbrella as a present for a kind, ______ gesture long ago.

1.
A.strictlyB.carefullyC.seriouslyD.carelessly
2.
A.OpeningB.SeizingC.WatchingD.Searching
3.
A.AfterB.WhenC.SinceD.Although
4.
A.ordinaryB.unusualC.simpleD.typical
5.
A.beautyB.shapeC.sizeD.history
6.
A.persuadedB.forcedC.encouragedD.advised
7.
A.untilB.beforeC.whichD.where
8.
A.inviteB.helpC.botherD.know
9.
A.putting upB.turning outC.picking upD.holding out
10.
A.wideB.confidentC.proudD.shy
11.
A.patienceB.kindnessC.courageD.determination
12.
A.clearlyB.naturallyC.exactlyD.probably
13.
A.oldB.rareC.valuableD.nice
14.
A.in turnB.in returnC.in exchangeD.in answer
15.
A.attractiveB.meanC.selflessD.selfish
文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过作者自己的故事,介绍了女足与男足的差异。但也表明,如果有足够的投资,也许女足也能被广大家庭认可,为一些小女孩插上成为女足运动员的梦想的翅膀。

4 . I have grown up in a football-loving family. My dad played until injury _________ him out. My elder sister Stevie _________ with Crewe Alexandra Girls for a year or two as a left back (后卫), just like our hero Jamie Carragher.

I remember the exact moment when I told my dad I was _________ in doing what my big sister did. I was watching the game with him in the living room and it just came out: “It makes me _________ that I can’t be a footballer.” He asked why not, and I answered, “Because I’m not a boy.”

He _________ responded by telling me that women’s football was “great” and that I could play if I wanted to. “Yeah, I suppose so,” I responded, “but no one _________ women’s football.” Looking back, I can see exactly why I felt like that.

At school, there was an unwritten _________ that sports like rugby and football were for the boys. I’d never seen a women’s football match on TV and the only _________ athletes I’d heard of were in the Olympics.

Today, the England Lionesses (母狮队) will _________ Scotland in the World Cup, and people across the world will watch it. __________ women’s football has turned out to be one of FIFA’s investments, the majority of female players in top tiers are earning under what anyone would consider a fair __________, and only £24 million prize money was awarded to the women’s World Cup victors in __________ with £315 million to the men’s. That’s a vast __________.

Maybe, the truth is: Investment is needed for female football to become more visible and become a(n) __________ respected game. It’ll mean talented, skillful female footballers being __________ by millions of homes and maybe, just maybe, a little girl believing that she can also be a Lioness one day.

1.
A.allowedB.admittedC.followedD.forced
2.
A.talkedB.trainedC.livedD.stood
3.
A.toughB.richC.interestedD.concerned
4.
A.sadB.surprisedC.scaredD.satisfied
5.
A.apparentlyB.completelyC.immediatelyD.temporarily
6.
A.playsB.knowsC.likesD.watches
7.
A.plotB.wordC.taleD.rule
8.
A.foreignB.femaleC.youngD.top
9.
A.take onB.turn onC.pick upD.hold up
10.
A.AsB.AlthoughC.OnceD.Until
11.
A.dealB.chargeC.shareD.income
12.
A.comparisonB.lineC.cooperationD.competition
13.
A.difficultyB.differenceC.varietyD.category
14.
A.equallyB.merelyC.potentiallyD.financially
15.
A.exploredB.transportedC.recognizedD.permitted
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的朋友和他妈妈之间发生的事情。

5 . A few days ago, I sat in the sofa watching TV. Just then I got a _________from a friend of mine . I hadn’t seen him _________a very long time. We talked about our school days on the phone. Then he started talking about his _________.

His mother was badly ill in hospital. She couldn’t sleep at night and often _________to herself. My friend was angry_________her and asked his mother _________talking. Since then, his mother didn’t say anything. The doctor said she had a kind of mental disease (心理疾病), and she couldn’t look after herself like a normal person. My friend was very sad. He thought it was his fault (过错). My friend _________like a baby on the phone. He said that he could do _________if his mother became better.

Do you know_________our parents love us and care for us all the time? I think we should ____________love our parents and take care of them. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!

1.
A.letterB.e-mailC.callD.message
2.
A.inB.forC.atD.of
3.
A.motherB.fatherC.brotherD.sister
4.
A.talkedB.talkC.to talkD.talking
5.
A.toB.aboutC.forD.with
6.
A.stopB.to stopC.stoppedD.not to stop
7.
A.criedB.shoutedC.laughedD.heard
8.
A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.none
9.
A.whatB.whomC.whereD.that
10.
A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.else
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和女儿通过捡塑料垃圾的故事,号召大家停止使用塑料产品,以及参与到清理塑料的行动中来。

6 . My 5-year-old daughter Kai walked around a bus stop, picking up candy wrappers and plastic bottles and throwing them in the waste bin. We were a visiting family here, but she was cleaning the sidewalk, which didn’t shock me, nor was I _________ when strangers looked at us.

Our cleanup project began when we drove past an empty field one day and Kai _________ the field was covered by _________ balloons. We had read about how animals could _________ balloons for food. “Stop,” Kai said, and I _________. Surprisingly, we found the field was full of much trash _________ the balloons. “Can we come back and clean it?” Kai asked. Then each Friday, we returned to have a(n) _________ cleaning.

However, it seems we can never _________ the trash completely. I feel something close to _________! Why are we making kids clean up our __________? It has everything to do with the planet we adults are leaving for kids. Plastic pollution is globally distributed and microplastics have even been discovered in human blood. It is not a __________ story that we have created trash but our next generation cleans up them.

Now Kai hopes to become a marine biologist to protect sharks one day. She still has many years to __________, if adults get serious about solving plastic pollution. We shouldn’t leave our next generation a __________ planet and expect them to save it.

The last time our family was at the beach, we still picked up plastic bottles. Most __________, though, we saw an octopus (章鱼) playing around our feet, a __________ of a harmonious habitat worth protecting.

1.
A.embarrassedB.discouragedC.concernedD.frightened
2.
A.apologizedB.confirmedC.spottedD.explained
3.
A.looseB.magicC.processedD.abandoned
4.
A.tradeB.mistakeC.replaceD.change
5.
A.pulled overB.blew upC.turned downD.gave in
6.
A.due toB.ahead ofC.other thanD.instead of
7.
A.officialB.seriousC.optionalD.regular
8.
A.deliverB.removeC.trackD.produce
9.
A.stressB.comfortC.angerD.pride
10.
A.messB.platformC.courtD.house
11.
A.scaryB.pleasantC.historicD.real
12.
A.decideB.struggleC.surviveD.contribute
13.
A.safeB.giantC.distantD.sick
14.
A.personallyB.memorablyC.technicallyD.universally
15.
A.promiseB.threatC.reminderD.favor
完形填空(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了38岁的布拉德·瑞恩将带着89岁的奶奶乔伊·瑞恩游览美国61个国家公园。讲述了旅行的起因经过和布拉德的感悟。

7 . Brad Ryan, 38, is taking his 89-year-old grandma Joy Ryan on a tour of all 61 US national parks.

The idea for the________ came in 2015, when Brad told his grandma about a hike he had completed. Joy really________ that she didn’t get to do more of that type of thing and have more________ in life. She grew up in a small town and worked into her 80s without going out to see the world. So when Brad________ to visit Great Smoky Mountains National Park, he called to invite his grandma to________ with him.

As for Grandma Joy, she was ready for that________. “You can just stay in your________ old corner of the world for so long,” she________. “There wasn’t anything there. And so, I just thought it would be________to have an adventure.”

After that first trip, Brad________taking Grandma to national parks. So far, they have visited 21 US national parks.

“Grandma helped me to slow down. She would________ the little things like the color of the mushrooms (蘑菇),” Brad said. “My attention was on goals, like climbing a mountain, but sometimes it’s not all about the________views, it’s about________ those little moments too.”

“I just hope everyone gets some________and realizes your life’s not over. You can always________one more thing,” said Grandma Joy.

1.
A.meetingB.tripC.storyD.task
2.
A.agreedB.understoodC.doubtedD.regretted
3.
A.skillsB.prizesC.experiencesD.standards
4.
A.askedB.failedC.decidedD.promised
5.
A.goB.talkC.workD.wait
6.
A.jobB.callC.resultD.order
7.
A.strangeB.farC.coldD.little
8.
A.suggestedB.guessedC.explainedD.proved
9.
A.niceB.properC.dangerousD.difficult
10.
A.avoidedB.practicedC.finishedD.continued
11.
A.acceptB.imagineC.noticeD.change
12.
A.greatB.sameC.newD.wild
13.
A.forgettingB.sparingC.enjoyingD.describing
14.
A.trainingB.encouragementC.attentionD.knowledge
15.
A.keepB.needC.realizeD.do
完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一直都想成为学生会的主席,第一次参加竞选失败,让作者痛下决心来完善自己,终于在第二次竞选中获胜。最后作者感觉到重要的不是结果而是过程,是这一路走来时所看见的风景和人物,以及在这个过程中作者的收获。

8 . From the time I was seven, I had a dream of becoming a member of the students’ union. I always _______ my school leaders for taking responsibility for all of us. I dreamed of being a leader. The years flew by, and soon I was able to take part in the elections, _______ I would win. But the reality struck that I didn’t have a chance. Girls across the school _______ knew me. I just did not have what it _______ to win a school election. _______ I cried in my room that evening, I suddenly took a deep breath and decided I wouldn’t stop dreaming. 

What were the points that would work in my favour? I had good grades, and I was friendly and helpful. I would not allow my plain appearance to _______ me back from putting my best foot forward. That evening, I began my election _______ a whole year in advance. 

I loved making friends and I liked being helpful, so I decided that perhaps I could use these _______ to work up to my advantage. In order to learn how to _______ a great election speech, I also ________ a course on effective public speaking. 

The day after the election, when the head teacher ________ I won the second highest number of votes, the students ________. Suddenly, I realized that I had ________ much more than I had dreamed of. I had won acceptance and love of my schoolmates and they knew me as somebody who would ________ them. I was able to put a smile on their faces and ________ their day.

1.
A.admiredB.rememberedC.praisedD.believed
2.
A.planningB.prayingC.consideringD.judging
3.
A.almostB.graduallyC.hardlyD.quite
4.
A.tookB.educatedC.providedD.meant
5.
A.OnceB.UntilC.AsD.Although
6.
A.putB.leaveC.holdD.fight
7.
A.speechB.chanceC.dreamsD.plans
8.
A.peopleB.qualitiesC.waysD.attitudes
9.
A.reachB.presentC.showD.repeat
10.
A.attendedB.preparedC.remindedD.ran
11.
A.discussedB.admittedC.announcedD.promised
12.
A.noddedB.cheeredC.gatheredD.waited
13.
A.achievedB.celebratedC.devotedD.developed
14.
A.rely onB.take inC.look forD.stand by
15.
A.brightenB.blessC.expandD.enrich
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Dominick Vandenberge因为体重被人嘲笑,逃学以及辍学,父亲也去世了。在没有朋友和父亲的情况下,他决心改变,最终减肥成功,成为了一名大学生,努力实现自己的梦想。

9 . Dominick Vandenberge was raised in the Bronx.He was forced to repeat first grade and already felt like a________at age 6. He hated school. And then his ________started to increase.

By high school Dominick weighed 220 pounds and he found it ________to make friends. He started skipping class(逃课).And then things got ________. His dad died.

Then Dominick moved to a new school and when he arrived that first day his teacher ________his weight in front of the whole class.Everyone laughed.So he became a serious truant(逃学者). Sometimes he didn’t________for a whole month. The principal(校长) called him in and said if he ________one more day he’d be out. Out he was.

At that point in his life, he said,“I can remember me wanting to ________” But how? He was fat,friendless,fatherless.He said“I was looking up into the sky at night and I was just ________that one day I could find someone, because I don’t want to be________, and I wanted to be successful.”

He ________that the first thing he’d do was try to lose some weight.

Dominick ________watching exercise videos. He told himself he was just going to“stretch a little bit.”He didn’t want to plan for anything harder in case he might________. He’d disappointed himself enough already

Then he added a little more ________each day.In seven months Dominick lost 80 pounds


and had ________Now he has become a university student trying hard to make his dream come true.1.
A.starB.kidC.failureD.bird
2.
A.speedB.angerC.knowledgeD.weight
3.
A.difficultB.boringC.interestingD.helpful
4.
A.clearerB.worseC.strangerD.easier
5.
A.laughed atB.depended onC.cared aboutD.heard of
6.
A.playB.appearC.speakD.hide
7.
A.cameB.studiedC.missedD.waited
8.
A.changeB.smileC.workD.sleep
9.
A.agreeingB.doubtingC.regrettingD.hoping
10.
A.aloneB.hungryC.socialD.late
11.
A.reportedB.forgotC.decidedD.guessed
12.
A.avoidedB.startedC.stoppedD.suggested
13.
A.break downB.give upC.set offD.show up
14.
A.foodB.trustC.exerciseD.fun
15.
A.leftB.relaxedC.refusedD.succeeded
完形填空(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者在参加5千米跑步比赛的时候阴差阳错跑入了另一个10千米的比赛中并且赢得比赛的故事。

10 . I’m nine years old now, but I have been_________competitively since I was six. I love it, because it makes me feel good. I have a lot of_________and I can do it by just moving my legs.

One recent Sunday morning, my mum drove me to a 5km race in Minnesota. The starting line was _________because there was also a 10km race. That morning, I was running confidently and feeling_________. Then I came to a fork on the course. A woman who was directing us_________the route I thought I was meant to take and told me to go the other way. I was_________, but I had to follow her_________.

After a while I saw route directions for the 10km race. I was worried, thinking I was_________, but I had to keep going. My body started to get_________. I said to myself, “You’re almost there. Just keep__________.”

__________ I saw the finish line. I couldn’t believe it. I didn’t even know I was running 10km and I __________it. I didn’t do this on purpose. It was a __________. I felt happy and proud. It was the first time that I had run such a(n) __________. It has made me want to compete in more 10km races. I hope my story can __________other people to run too.

1.
A.hikingB.swimmingC.bicyclingD.running
2.
A.timeB.resourceC.energyD.patience
3.
A.separatedB.crowdedC.combinedD.limited
4.
A.exhaustedB.energeticC.strangeD.sensitive
5.
A.blocked offB.pulled offC.tidied upD.gave up
6.
A.confusedB.disappointedC.angryD.pleasant
7.
A.exampleB.suggestionsC.directionsD.order
8.
A.stuckB.lostC.desertedD.ignored
9.
A.fueledB.adaptedC.tiredD.relaxed
10.
A.waitingB.shakingC.smilingD.breathing
11.
A.InitiallyB.ActuallyC.ObviouslyD.Eventually
12.
A.wonB.quitC.changedD.expected
13.
A.dreamB.mistakeC.balanceD.lesson
14.
A.testB.riskC.adventureD.distance
15.
A.permitB.enableC.inspireD.press
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