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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了一个名叫萨拉的贫穷单身母亲,在一个寒冷雨天,她在等公交时看到一个老人冻得发抖,便慷慨地给了他自己的外套。这一善举被人拍照上传到社交媒体上,引发了广泛的关注和正面反响,激励人们开始组织帮助不幸者的活动,学校和企业也加入了这一行列。文章强调了个人行动的力量,以及这些行动如何能产生全球性的影响。

1 . It all began on a cold, rainy day.

Sarah, a poor single mother, was ________ to make ends meet. While waiting for the bus with her two children, Sarah ________ an old man sitting on a nearby bench. He was shivering (颤抖), his ________ jacket providing little protection against the freezing weather.

Sarah ________ the man and offered him her coat. She knew it would make her cold, but the thought of this stranger ________ while she had something to give was too much to bear. ________ by her selflessness, the man thankfully accepted the coat and gave back a smile. Little did Sarah know that her simple act of ________ would make a huge difference.

A man, who saw the heartwarming ________, took a photo and shared it on social media. The post quickly became a ________, with thousands of people sharing and commenting on Sarah’s ________. Encouraged by her, people began organizing events to ________ those less lucky. Schools added lessons on the ________ of helping others, and businesses started a “pay it forward” project, where people could buy more and leave the ________ meal for those in need.

Reflecting on this unbelievable journey, we can ________ our individual power, which may create an effect that would ________ reach every corner of the globe.

1.
A.helpingB.continuingC.strugglingD.seeking
2.
A.left behindB.came acrossC.looked forD.turned to
3.
A.cleanB.cheapC.fancyD.thin
4.
A.followedB.approachedC.respectedD.caught
5.
A.complainingB.staringC.sufferingD.surviving
6.
A.AttractedB.ConfusedC.MovedD.Shocked
7.
A.connectionB.appreciationC.dutyD.kindness
8.
A.exchangeB.invitationC.optionD.performance
9.
A.storyB.symbolC.chanceD.hit
10.
A.generosityB.courageC.curiosityD.patience
11.
A.changeB.supportC.directD.educate
12.
A.creativityB.strengthC.significanceD.description
13.
A.quickB.mainC.differentD.extra
14.
A.recognizeB.expectC.rememberD.admit
15.
A.regularlyB.obviouslyC.eventuallyD.slightly
完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Kate出生时就患有罕见的遗传性疾病,尽管做了很多次手术,她还是勇敢地面对生活中的许多挑战得故事。

2 . Kate Chandulal-Dee’s unique and infectious smile can brighten anyone’s day. It’s a(n)_______ she’s always had, which has helped Kate bravely face many challenges in life.

Kate was born with the rare genetic disorder (遗传性疾病), which has resulted in her having 138 _______ to date.

Kate’s many operations have _______ serious and life-threatening procedures. One important procedure when she was 14 was the _______ of a tube from her throat that helped her to breathe. After it was gone, Kate could _______ eat food. “It was like my mouth was waking up for the very first time,” she recalls.

Kate’s story was known to the public in 2010, when she was just seven years old and _______ school. Now 20, Kate is all grown up and has just finished the last of her _______ at Edgewater College in Auckland. She plans to _______ with a degree in the creative arts and media.

As a child, the thought of attending school _______ her will to live. “School has been ________ to keep me going and to help me with my self-confidence,” she tells. “Through school, I found my abilities and talents, like writing and drama (戏剧). I’ve also learned how to be ________ and interested.”

Last year, she challenged herself and ________ drama. She was cast as a nurse in a school production of Romeo and Juliet. Kate has also written four books and recently ________, and edited a documentary called Still Smiling, about the challenges that she has ________ in life.

She said, “I’m going to miss the teachers and the school community. They have taught me that I can ________ anything with enthusiasm (热情).”

1.
A.breakthroughB.investmentC.giftD.danger
2.
A.findingsB.surgeriesC.dealsD.sprains
3.
A.anticipatedB.involvedC.highlightedD.affected
4.
A.supportB.arrivalC.growthD.removal
5.
A.finallyB.secretlyC.unwillinglyD.accidentally
6.
A.skippingB.refusingC.attendingD.designing
7.
A.examsB.consultationsC.sculpturesD.comedies
8.
A.competeB.delayC.arrangeD.graduate
9.
A.learnedB.inspiredC.spreadD.employed
10.
A.flexibleB.originalC.creativeD.vital
11.
A.distantB.doubtfulC.dependentD.passionate
12.
A.held upB.took awayC.took upD.turned away
13.
A.shotB.consumedC.awardedD.described
14.
A.transformedB.appliedC.facedD.facilitated
15.
A.expectB.achieveC.considerD.require
完形填空(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者认为冬天应该是一个休息的时间,不能天天总是忙着工作,还要有生活。

3 . Instead of being a pacing-up time, winter is a locking-down time. Winter frees us in all sorts of ways.

I once had a neighbor named Earl. An old-timer and a self-made man, he _________ told me stories about Maine winters in the past. He suggested he had _________ the ice age. He backed up his old stories with _________ of old black-and-white photographs of heavy snowstorms that piled up to second-floor windows and completely _________ cars.

And I’ll never _________ what he said as an end to one of his stories, “A man couldn’t get much done once the snow came.” So what did he do once the snow came? He spent a great deal of time _________ to home and hearth, where he _________ the wood stove, sat with his wife, made pots of coffee, and read by the fire.

As I write these words I occasionally raise my head to _________ the window at the woodpile stacked (堆), the garden harvested, the apple tree _________, the lawn mowed, and the bicycle shed newly roofed.

As I tended to all those things, when did I have time to __________?

Some years ago a friend sent me a quote by Socrates that I try to be mindful of: Beware the fruitlessness of a __________ life.

The advice __________ me to look forward to the coming of winter, because I’ve finally learned that it is a slowing-down time, a gift of rest, a (n) __________ to acknowledge that most of the outdoor work that could be done has been done.

A friend of mine who lives in the Southeast recently called. In the course of our __________ he celebrated the climate where he lives, which __________ him to work outside year-round. “I’m always on the go.” he told me.

But I think I need a good time of winter.

1.
A.graduallyB.excitedlyC.angrilyD.unwillingly
2.
A.struggledB.exploredC.survivedD.celebrated
3.
A.laughterB.evidenceC.expectationD.patience
4.
A.buriedB.struckC.destroyedD.supported
5.
A.realizeB.forgetC.recallD.learn
6.
A.designingB.improvingC.fixingD.tending
7.
A.boughtB.controlledC.builtD.filled
8.
A.look atB.watch overC.glance outD.glare at
9.
A.pickedB.cutC.plantedD.fell
10.
A.settleB.arrangeC.workD.breathe
11.
A.busyB.happyC.creativeD.special
12.
A.demandedB.taughtC.appointedD.assisted
13.
A.amazementB.surroundingsC.opportunityD.ability
14.
A.convenienceB.appearanceC.contributionD.conversation
15.
A.employsB.forcesC.enablesD.saves
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述作者和爸爸在购物结账时,爸爸几句温暖的话语使原本情绪低落的收银员变得开心的故事。

4 . My dad is easy-going and has a gift for chatting. He ________ a fast food restaurant called Queenie’s Weenies, which is specialized in hot dogs. I work with my dad at the ________ on weekends.

One Saturday, we went ________. As we got into the checkout line, I ________ something: our cashier (收银员) was very ________! She ________ no smiles, no greetings and no small talk. Her “anger aura (光环)” was obvious and kind of ________ to me. When we ________ to check out, I was thinking that we should just pay for our things and leave quickly. My dad had a different ________. When it was our turn, he started ________ her.

Dad said, “Hi, how are you today? This is my son. I have a restaurant, and we ________ together. It’s called Queenie’s Weenies. Drop by my restaurant sometime and I will ________ you to my hot dogs. I’m good at cooking them.” By the time we ________ checking out, the cashier was smiling. She said, “Thanks, umm… I hope you and your son have a very nice day.”

Back in the car, Dad said to me, “The cashier was obviously ________ today. It happens to everyone. Smile ________ or give a few kind words, which is all it takes to make one a little more delighted.”

1.
A.ownsB.describesC.visitsD.recommends
2.
A.supermarketB.hospitalC.restaurantD.company
3.
A.hikingB.campingC.exploringD.shopping
4.
A.imaginedB.believedC.noticedD.remembered
5.
A.beautifulB.unhappyC.professionalD.polite
6.
A.receivedB.neededC.avoidedD.offered
7.
A.suitableB.frighteningC.specialD.friendly
8.
A.helpedB.refusedC.waitedD.forgot
9.
A.problemB.ideaC.hopeD.experience
10.
A.talking toB.looking afterC.going afterD.laughing at
11.
A.workB.playC.tourD.exercise
12.
A.driveB.tieC.treatD.lead
13.
A.quittedB.finishedC.missedD.regretted
14.
A.in peaceB.in dangerC.in a hurryD.in low spirits
15.
A.warmlyB.immediatelyC.secretlyD.comfortably
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完形填空(约260词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了15岁的学生盛晓涵被誉为英雄,因为他用心脏复苏术挽救了一名心脏病患者的生命。

5 . A 15-year-old student has been praised a hero after it was found out that he had saved the life of a man who had suffered a heart attack. Sheng Xiaohan hadn’t told students and teachers the story until the man _________ at the school to thank him.

Sheng recalled he was _________ home at around 9 p.m. after working late at school when he saw a group of people surrounding a man on the ground _________, with a man patting on his back and others calling his name.

When he saw the man was unresponsive, he _________ his pulse and found it was weak and his body _________ “I had learned first aid several times since primary school and the _________ time was during military training,” he said.

He first tried the Heimlich maneuver, but then thought the old man might have _________ a heart attack. He asked people around to give him some _________ and tried cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). He _________ down on the man’s chest regularly, while asking another man to help with artificial respiration. Someone else called the emergency __________. Sheng kept doing CPR for about six minutes until the ambulance arrived and __________ the man to the hospital.

“I didn’t dare stop or ask others to replace me in case of any __________,” he added. “During the process, he started to breathe again, which gave me the confidence and __________ to go on.”

Sheng said he didn’t feel tired during the process, but afterwards his arms were __________. After the experience, he didn’t treat it as anything out of the __________ as he was a warm-hearted young man always ready to help others.

1.
A.turned upB.cleaned upC.made upD.gave up
2.
A.leavingB.stayingC.returningD.attending
3.
A.abnormalB.hopelessC.aimlessD.unconscious
4.
A.touchedB.checkedC.measuredD.assessed
5.
A.coldB.mildC.softD.warm
6.
A.rarestB.latestC.slightestD.grandest
7.
A.sufferedB.survivedC.recognizedD.attracted
8.
A.courageB.energyC.spaceD.destination
9.
A.graspedB.removedC.settledD.pressed
10.
A.treatmentsB.servicesC.approachesD.management
11.
A.draggedB.hikedC.rushedD.transformed
12.
A.inconvenienceB.troubleC.risksD.comments
13.
A.strengthB.abilityC.challengesD.awareness
14.
A.brokenB.soreC.swollenD.flexible
15.
A.ordinaryB.satisfactoryC.admirableD.available
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者有一次去一家餐馆就餐,由于不小心把信用卡落在了餐馆,但是热心的女服务员追了两条街,把卡送回到作者手中的故事。

6 . Julie and I wanted to get together with Kirk. We arranged at a _________ in the village to meet for dinner, which was _________ for everyone by subway.

It was a _________ enough place, and we had to wait 15 minutes for everybody to _________. Then we ended up at a table in the back near the kitchen. The food was excellent and the waitress, a young woman, was _________ and knew just what to _________ on the menu. We talked and ate and talked more. Nobody made _________ to hurry us out, although it was a Sunday night and _________ somebody would be waiting out for a table.

The bill came. I gave the waitress my credit card. The bill came back. I _________ it and left it at the table. We chatted some more. Then we got up and headed out the __________. Outside we said goodbye to Kirk and __________ to the subway.

We had gone almost two blocks __________ I heard someone running after us, calling, “Excuse me, sir.” I turned __________. It was the __________ from the restaurant. “You left your credit card,” she said and __________ it to me.

“Thanks so much,” I said, putting it in my wallet. I didn’t even have time to say anything before she was already hurrying back to the busy restaurant. I was left to consider her amazing kindness and enthusiasm.

1.
A.restaurantB.cafeC.stationD.street
2.
A.naturalB.satisfactoryC.convenientD.successful
3.
A.contentB.busyC.popularD.familiar
4.
A.give upB.show upC.take offD.set off
5.
A.friendlyB.beautifulC.generousD.active
6.
A.recommendB.orderC.consumeD.demand
7.
A.an offerB.an effortC.a promiseD.a difference
8.
A.probablyB.deliberatelyC.particularlyD.surely
9.
A.paidB.wroteC.signedD.signaled
10.
A.kitchenB.toiletC.counterD.door
11.
A.adaptedB.rushedC.headedD.returned
12.
A.whileB.beforeC.untilD.when
13.
A.aroundB.outC.upD.away
14.
A.hostessB.waitressC.cashierD.conductor
15.
A.explainedB.lentC.reportedD.handed
完形填空(约220词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Phoenix在一名叫做Bade Simon的老师那里学习钢琴,他由最开始的不情愿到后来功成名就后,Phoenix感激和Bade Simon度过的那段时光的故事。

7 . Every Saturday morning Phoenix Young would take piano lessons with a family friend when he was a child. “At that time we would_______around and take all morning just to have a lesson,” Phoenix_______. “And I loved it.”

But when Phoenix was 12, his teacher proposed that he need better_______.So his mother took him to a music school in the Bronx, and signed him up for classes with a teacher named Bade Simon, experienced bit known for being _______. And she quickly lived up to that _______.Phoenix found the stressful life was_______like his lighthearted Saturday mornings with his former teacher, so it wasn’t long before he_______that he would quit.

One day, however, Bade_______him and said something surprising: “I have_______in you. Keep going. Then the reluctant (不情愿的) student did something surprising ________: he said, “Okay.”

“It was as if all I wanted was just a________from her that she cared about me,” Phoenix said.

That moment________their relationship. Within a few weeks, they were having________during lessons. And within a few months, she was teaching him things about music that he’d never known before. It was the beginning of a long and fruitful relationship.

“I went into________and became a piano teacher, a career I have been doing for 50 years,” Phoenix said. “And I ________it all to that precious moment with my unsung hero, Bade Simon.”

1.
A.walkB.jokeC.lookD.stick
2.
A.announcedB.sighedC.regrettedD.recalled
3.
A.instructionB.behaviourC.recognitionD.relationship
4.
A.sweetB.violentC.toughD.strange
5.
A.expectationB.standardC.qualityD.reputation
6.
A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything
7.
A.pretendedB.admittedC.rejectedD.decided
8.
A.attended toB.turned toC.lied toD.referred to
9.
A.courageB.faithC.doubtD.luck
10.
A.in returnB.in vainC.in timeD.in peace
11.
A.promiseB.signC.noticeD.vision
12.
A.recoveredB.transformedC.ruinedD.clouded
13.
A.stressB.patienceC.funD.argument
14.
A.actingB.singingC.compositionD.music
15.
A.leaveB.leadC.oweD.add
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。12岁的色盲患者Jonathan Jones因戴上校长的特殊眼镜而看到了周围五颜六色的景色并兴奋不已。他的妈妈发布了这一幕的视频并筹款给他买特殊眼镜,但捐款远远超出了预期,而且收到了许多捐助的眼镜,所以他们决定资助其他同样患有色盲的人,并得到了眼镜公司的支持。

8 . Jonathan Jones, 12, was overcome with emotion after his principal, who is also color-blind, let him _______ his unique glasses during science class last week.

As soon as Jones put the glasses on, he appeared to be immediately _______ . He initially smiled and laughed, _______ he broke down moments later. He then walked around the classroom excitedly, _______ the now-vivid colors around him.

“I was feeling joy that I could _______ see all this color, and a little bit of _______ that I couldn’t see color my whole life,” Jonathan told ABC news.

The boy’s mother posted a(n) _______ of Jonathan seeing color for the first time online and started a GoFundMe campaign to buy a pair of the unique glasses for Jonathan, which reportedly cost $350. However, so many people were _______ by Jonathan’s story, and the campaign actually ended up _______ more than $25,000.

She wrote: “After posting the video we’ve been touched by how many ________ people have wanted to help him. We’ve had multiple pairs donated to Jonathan and will use 100% of ________ funds to purchase color-blind glasses for those who can’t ________ them.” “The glasses company will match every pair we purchase with a free pair, which ________ the number of people we can ________ ,” she continued.

For Jonathan, with the new glasses comes a new ________ of the world. He said his favorite color is blue and he’s excited to visit the Caribbean this winter so he can see the ocean in all its glory.

1.
A.borrowB.polishC.removeD.adjust
2.
A.disappointedB.annoyedC.surprisedD.embarrassed
3.
A.andB.butC.soD.or
4.
A.mixingB.paintingC.changingD.exploring
5.
A.finallyB.rarelyC.constantlyD.occasionally
6.
A.tensionB.sadnessC.reliefD.shame
7.
A.pictureB.articleC.videoD.introduction
8.
A.movedB.shockedC.confusedD.entertained
9.
A.loaningB.costingC.savingD.collecting
10.
A.wealthyB.generousC.competentD.ambitious
11.
A.limitedB.managedC.donatedD.needed
12.
A.findB.produceC.fixD.afford
13.
A.doublesB.decreasesC.replacesD.compares
14.
A.treatB.instructC.helpD.accompany
15.
A.futureB.viewC.situationD.record
完形填空(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题 名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中,Melanie Bailey背着另一个参赛者Danielle Lenoue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。

9 . On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have _________ the course earlier than she did. Her _________ came because she was carrying a _________ across the finish line.

As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her _________ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She _________ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with _________. She couldn’t. Bailey then _________ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get _________ attention.

Once there, Lenoue was _________ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme __________ to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.

As for Bailey, she is more __________ about why her act is considered a big __________. “She was just crying. I couldn’t __________ her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”

Although the two young women were strangers before the __________, they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the __________ of human kindness won the day.

1.
A.designedB.followedC.changedD.finished
2.
A.delayB.chanceC.troubleD.excuse
3.
A.judgeB.volunteerC.classmateD.competitor
4.
A.raceB.schoolC.townD.training
5.
A.agreedB.returnedC.stoppedD.promised
6.
A.courageB.aidC.patienceD.advice
7.
A.went awayB.stood upC.stepped asideD.bent down
8.
A.medicalB.publicC.constantD.equal
9.
A.interruptedB.assessedC.identifiedD.appreciated
10.
A.hungerB.painC.coldD.tiredness
11.
A.worriedB.ashamedC.confusedD.discouraged
12.
A.gameB.problemC.lessonD.deal
13.
A.leaveB.cureC.botherD.understand
14.
A.rideB.testC.meetD.show
15.
A.secretB.displayC.benefitD.exchange
2023-06-11更新 | 12122次组卷 | 24卷引用:内蒙古呼和浩特第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试卷
文章大意:本文是篇夹叙夹议文。作者以自身为例,讲述了现代社会每个人都习惯处于忙碌的状态,然而适时地给自己一个休息的机会,让身心得以放松,会使自己变得更加有创造力,提高工作效率。

10 . The other day, I was looking at my schedule for the summer. I had a moment of ________, realizing I’d be without my laptop for two weeks during our family camping trip.

You might be thinking my response sounds ________ and that two weeks with no pressure to work, just relaxing in nature is the time to ________ and restore one’s brain and body. I used to be a workaholic (工作狂). So taking two weeks off from my business made me________.

I know I’m not________ here in our busy world. To work hard is especially significant for high-achieving people to ________ in their careers. We live in a culture that ________ the state of being busy. There might have been many times when you ________some relatives or friends on the street and heard they said they were very busy when asking about their recent situations. Being busy is the new________. Therefore, when we’re not busy, we feel like we’re doing something wrong.

I’m not saying working all the time makes us feel OK. Taking a break bring us ________. We’ll be more________ after relaxing, thus having more novel ideas. Iceland has ________a 4-day work week for 2,500 people. A study by Stanford University found that their________ didn’t decline; they reported a better work-life balance.

Our brains aren’t ________ to work all the time. Working hard enough to pass our limits will unavoidably lead to burnout.________, we should give ourselves a break once in a while.

1.
A.panicB.reliefC.prideD.envy
2.
A.depressingB.boringC.excitingD.astonishing
3.
A.refreshB.practiseC.challengeD.pick
4.
A.cruelB.relaxedC.confidentD.anxious
5.
A.lostB.aloneC.ashamedD.selfish
6.
A.advanceB.chooseC.stayD.hesitate
7.
A.indicatesB.admitsC.valuesD.doubts
8.
A.complained aboutB.turned toC.knocked downD.came across
9.
A.evidenceB.normalC.planD.trick
10.
A.lossesB.conditionsC.possibilitiesD.benefits
11.
A.creativeB.disappointedC.sensitiveD.wealthy
12.
A.refusedB.replacedC.promotedD.described
13.
A.sufferingB.productivityC.budgetD.freedom
14.
A.forbiddenB.convincedC.designedD.invited
15.
A.StillB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Therefore
2023-05-18更新 | 140次组卷 | 4卷引用:内蒙古赤峰二中2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题
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