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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍对运动员来说精神的锻炼和身体的锻炼一样重要,为了更好的发挥,运动员可以运用想象来体验比赛的过程。

1 . The psychological aspect of sports is often overlooked. Athletics is 90 percent _________ and 10 percent physical, and mindsets make a huge _________ in competitions.

“The physical aspect of the sport can only take you _________,” said Olympic gold medal-winning gymnast Shannon Miller. “The mental aspect has to _________, especially when you’re talking about the best of the best. In the Olympic Games, everyone is talented. Everyone _________ hard. Everyone does the work. What _________ the gold medalists from the silver medalists is simply the mental game.” Many athletes have used the _________ of mental imagery, or visualization, to perform at their best. Research on the brain patterns of _________ found that the patterns activated by lifting heavy weights were activated _________ when they simply imagined lifting and some studies have suggested that mental __________ can be almost as effective as physical training.

Mental imagery about the event __________ on many cognitive (认知的) processes in the brain: motor control, attention, perception, planning, and memory. So the __________ is getting trained for actual performance during visualisation. And it’s been found that mental practices can prepare your brain for success. __________ visualising is more than just thinking about an upcoming event. “During visualisation, the athlete incorporates (整合) all of his __________ into the experience.” sports psychologist Dr JoAnn Dahlkoetter wrote in a blog post on The Huffington Post __________ a speed skater she works with. “She feels her forefoot pushing off the track, she hears her skating splits, and she sees herself racing ahead of the competitors. She experiences all of the elements of her race, for example,before executing (完成) her performance.”

1.
A.emotionalB.intelligentC.mentalD.strategic
2.
A.differenceB.importanceC.improvementD.challenge
3.
A.so longB.so farC.so muchD.so high
4.
A.turn onB.show offC.take upD.set off
5.
A.approvesB.motivatesC.disciplinesD.trains
6.
A.breaksB.pushesC.determinesD.distinguishes
7.
A.treatmentB.techniqueC.technologyD.tradition
8.
A.runnersB.gymnastsC.weightliftersD.skaters
9.
A.regularlyB.normallyC.finallyD.similarly
10.
A.connectionB.practiceC.performancesD.directions
11.
A.impactsB.commentsC.insistsD.reflects
12.
A.brainB.bodyC.attentionD.memory
13.
A.ThoughB.OtherwiseC.ButD.Instead
14.
A.observationsB.spiritC.determinationD.senses
15.
A.overB.forC.aboutD.with
完形填空(约200词) | 容易(0.94) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了玛莉亚在12岁时决定滑雪去北极,经过两年的训练,她做好了准备并且创造了历史,成为滑雪到北极最年轻的人。而在面对网上霸凌者刻薄的言论时,她和她的团队前往南极并成功了,从而证明了女性的地位不仅仅只是在厨房里。

2 . Mylea lives in Australia, a country famous for kangaroos, but not for snow. Yet at 12, she _______ to ski at the North Pole.

Despite the lack of _______ training space, Mylea still built her _______ at the gym. She ran with giant tyres attached to her waist to _______ what it was like to pull a sled (雪橇) across ice. By the age of 14, Mylea was _______.

The world’s far north is not a blank carpet of soft snow, but Mylea didn’t _______ to the tough conditions. Even though every part of her body was _______, she never thought of quitting. In April 2016, Mylea made _______, becoming the youngest person to ski at the North Pole.

When talking about her _______, she stated that every human body is __________ whether you are a man or a woman. But when the talk was posted online, some Internet bullies wrote __________ comments like “Make me a sandwich” to make her feel __________.

To prove women’s place is far beyond the __________, Mylea and her team pushed on to the South Pole and made it. Holding a plate with a sandwich, Mylea proudly had her photo taken and posted online. She __________ the bullies, “I made you a sandwich. Now __________ 37 days and 600 km to the South Pole, and you can eat it.”

1.
A.managedB.decidedC.offeredD.afforded
2.
A.authenticB.intenseC.comfortableD.private
3.
A.careerB.confidenceC.strengthD.team
4.
A.tellB.feelC.rememberD.share
5.
A.matureB.reliableC.availableD.ready
6.
A.give inB.give upC.give outD.give away
7.
A.workingB.sweatingC.bleedingD.aching
8.
A.progressB.promisesC.historyD.assumptions
9.
A.hobbyB.adventureC.advantageD.award
10.
A.innovativeB.independentC.amazingD.valuable
11.
A.meanB.kindC.vividD.fair
12.
A.puzzledB.smallC.nervousD.inspired
13.
A.gymB.homeC.kitchenD.office
14.
A.embarrassedB.annoyedC.satisfiedD.dared
15.
A.skiB.walkC.runD.cycle
完形填空(约240词) | 容易(0.94) |

3 . The Crystal Palace was a cast iron and plate glass structure originally ______ in Hyde Park, London, to house the Great Exhibition of 1851.

The exhibition took place from 1 May to 15 October 1851, and more than 14, 000 ______ from around the world gathered to ______ examples of technology developed in the Industrial Revolution. ______ by Joseph Paxton, the Great Exhibition building was 1,851 feet(564 m) long, with an inside height of 128 feet(39 m). It was three times the ______ of St Paul’s Cathedral.

The introduction of the glass sheets method into Britain by Chance Brothers in 1832 made ______ the production of large sheets of cheap but strong glass. Its ______ in the Crystal Palace created a structure with the greatest area of ______ ever seen in a building. It ______ visitors with its clear walls and ceilings that did not ______ inside lights.

It has been said that the name of the building _____ from an article by the playwright (剧作家)Douglas Jerrold. He wrote in a magazine called Punch about the coming Great Exhibition, ______ to a “palace of very crystal”.

After the exhibition, the palace was moved to an area of South London known as Penge Common. It was rebuilt at the top of Penge Peak next to Sydenham Hill. It stood there from June 1854 until its ______ by fire in November 1936. The nearby residential(住宅的)area was ______ Crystal Palace after the landmark. Crystal Palace Football Club was founded at the site in 1905. The club still ______ Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins’s Crystal Palace Dinosaurs which date back to 1854.

1.
A.builtB.hiddenC.abandonedD.trapped
2.
A.exhibitorsB.travelersC.journalistsD.buyers
3.
A.displayB.collectC.placeD.purchase
4.
A.InventedB.DesignedC.DiscoveredD.Produced
5.
A.weightB.priceC.sizeD.depth
6.
A.easyB.difficultC.possibleD.convenient
7.
A.useB.methodC.techniqueD.technology
8.
A.materialB.roofC.structureD.glass
9.
A.amusedB.frightenedC.attractedD.protected
10.
A.hangB.insertC.wasteD.require
11.
A.removedB.resultedC.cameD.rose
12.
A.appealingB.gettingC.relatingD.referring
13.
A.hurtB.disappearanceC.influenceD.destruction
14.
A.renamedB.reconsideredC.recalledD.reviewed
15.
A.sellsB.celebratesC.demandsD.contains
2021-11-25更新 | 127次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省葫芦岛市协作校2021-2022学年高三上学期第二次联考英语试题
完形填空(约290词) | 容易(0.94) |
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4 . I was doing some last-minute Christmas shopping in a toy store. A nicely dressed little girl was _________ the teddy bears beside her father _________ she saw a little boy walk in and stop in front of the Pokemon toys. His jacket was obviously too small. He had money in his hand. _________,it looked no more than five dollars at most. He was with his father as well, and _________ picking up the Pokemon video games. Each time he showed to his father, his father___________ his head, “No”.

Rather___________, the boy gave up the video games and chose a book of stickers _________. After they walked away, the little girl ran over to the Pokemon video games. She___________picked up one lying on top of the others, and raced down toward the checkout. I picked up my purchases and _________ the girl and her father.

Then, much to the little girl’s __________, the little boy and his father got in line____________ her and me. After the video game was paid for and bagged, the little girl____________ it back to the cashier(收银员)and __________ something to her. The cashier smiled and put the____________ under the counter(柜台). I was putting things in my bag when the little boy came up to the cashier. The cashier said, “__________,you ‘re my hundredth customer today, and you win a prize!” and she handed the boy the Pokemon game. The boy could only ____________in disbelief. It was, he said, __________ what he had wanted! The little girl and her father had been standing at the doorway, and I saw the biggest and____________ smile on that little girl I have ever seen in my life.

I suddenly understood that the world is not __________ into the strong who care and the __________ who are cared for. We each must in turn care and be cared.

1.
A.looking throughB.getting throughC.dressing upD.tidying up
2.
A.whenB.whileC.afterD.once
3.
A.ButB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise
4.
A.stoppedB.continued       C.avoidedD.kept
5.
A.shookB.noddedC.movedD.held
6.
A.anxiousB.disappointedC.angryD.curious
7.
A.alsoB.insteadC.lastlyD.indeed
8.
A.nervouslyB.excitedlyC.bravelyD.hopefully
9.
A.accompaniedB.helpedC.admiredD.followed
10.
A.surpriseB.satisfactionC.delightD.regret
11.
A.behindB.beforeC.betweenD.beyond
12.
A.putB.handedC.sentD.carried
13.
A.whisperedB.shoutedC.gaveD.showed
14.
A.basketB.bagC.bearD.box
15.
A.SorryB.Excuse meC.CongratulationsD.Pardon me
16.
A.cryB.stareC.jumpD.smile
17.
A.extremelyB.totallyC.exactlyD.wonderfully
18.
A.widestB.greatestC.prettiestD.dearest
19.
A.divided B.changedC.includedD.separated
20.
A.poorB.uglyC.unhappyD.weak
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