组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 人与社会
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 15 道试题
完形填空(约210词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了特别喜欢新鲜空气的Wilson先生,平时不管天气如何,都是开着窗户睡觉。有一次住旅馆,旅馆窗户打不开,他一直睡不着,直到把一只鞋丢过去打碎了窗户才睡着。醒来后,他吃惊地发现,窗户完好无损,是自己的杯子被打碎了。

1 . Of all the men who ever liked fresh air, no one liked it more than Wilson. He often climbed mountains to ________ the fresh air at the top. He drove an open car without a roof. He’d always keep one window ________ in his room.

One ________, Wilson went to Finland on business. The hotel he stayed in was ________. It was warm and quiet. But Wilson got ________ when he found all the windows were closed to keep warm. He tried his best to open one, but ________. The manager had wisely ________ that. No fresh air in the room!

Night came, but Wilson couldn’t fall asleep. Having ________ in bed, Wilson became hot with anger. His hands waved madly in the dark air. Suddenly, he ________ something on the floor. It was his heavy boot! Without thinking, he threw it with all the force. A terrible sound ________ the bedroom. Wilsom calmed down immediately. “Now I should go to ________.” he thought in great ________ and soon fell peacefully asleep.

The next morning, Wilson woke up. He ________ the terrible sound, and opened his eyes to look. The ________ were all in one piece, just as good as the night before. No fresh air was ________ entering the room, since what he broke was his own cup on the table. He felt guilty (内疚的) about his behavior.

1.
A.produceB.enjoyC.destroyD.pollute
2.
A.openB.tidyC.newD.fixed
3.
A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter
4.
A.horribleB.ancientC.comfortableD.illegal
5.
A.anxiousB.addictedC.interestedD.awkward
6.
A.lostB.failedC.missedD.left
7.
A.adoptedB.expectedC.arrangedD.applied
8.
A.turned overB.fell downC.stayed upD.called out
9.
A.attractedB.touchedC.damagedD.prevented
10.
A.hurtB.reachedC.changedD.filled
11.
A.driveB.workC.flyD.sleep
12.
A.demandB.surpriseC.reliefD.confusion
13.
A.sweptB.rememberedC.discoveredD.hid
14.
A.windowsB.tablesC.mirrorsD.cakes
15.
A.obviouslyB.creativelyC.actuallyD.secretly
文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者一家人在一次旅行中,她的丈夫看到了天空中一个闪亮的物体,就误认为那是UFO,而实际上是一艘气象飞艇,并且这个趣事成为了作者一家人以后的谈资。

2 . When the weather starts to warm up, we love heading to the beach for a few days. During one such trip, after a few days of being _________ on the beach and spending too much time walking the boardwalk, we decided to go for a _________.

We _________ a car for the day and drove to Key West. Our _________ was to enjoy a scenic drive on Highway 1 and maybe try some pie and head back, but the day _________ to be more memorable than that.

It was a breathtaking drive and we kept our eyes glued to the window. The scenery was _________ and felt like we were driving over water. When we were closer to Key West, _________ my husband-stopped the car, grabbed his camera, and ran out looking up at the sky—_________ me looking at him confused (困惑的).

After a few minutes of looking and pointing at a shiny object in the sky, he was pretty _________ to announce he’d spotted a UFO. I should __________ here that he loves sci-fi movies and UFO shows and strongly __________ we are not alone.

We eventually got back in the __________, stopped at a nearby store, and asked someone in the parking lot, “Do you see that shiny thing in the sky?” The man looked up and __________, “Do you mean that weather blimp (气象飞艇)?” The shiny object in the sky was not an unidentified flying object or alien craft but a weather blimp.

It is one of the short funny travel __________ that always come up when we talk about our __________. It starts with one of the kids saying “Remember the time when Dad thought he saw a UFO...?” and always makes us laugh.

1.
A.lazyB.confidentC.differentD.angry
2.
A.walkB.challengeC.driveD.rest
3.
A.boughtB.borrowedC.foundD.fixed
4.
A.planB.dreamC.futureD.game
5.
A.took upB.moved onC.went awayD.turned out
6.
A.boringB.excellentC.normalD.bad
7.
A.suddenlyB.quicklyC.luckilyD.carefully
8.
A.lettingB.bringingC.leavingD.telling
9.
A.worriedB.nervousC.sadD.excited
10.
A.decideB.promiseC.mentionD.agree
11.
A.believesB.understandsC.guessesD.follows
12.
A.sunB.carC.hotelD.store
13.
A.repliedB.rememberedC.thoughtD.cheered
14.
A.booksB.tipsC.storiesD.tests
15.
A.hopesB.ideasC.problemsD.trips
文章大意:本文为一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者无意中看到的一个节目,节目向人们展示了浪费食物是一个大问题,并呼吁人们一起来对抗食物浪费。

3 . I don’t usually watch TV at night. Last Thursday night, I finished my homework early and _________to watch TV for half an hour. To my surprise, there was a wonderful _________.

The program was about food waste (食品浪费). It asked cooks (厨师) to make meals from food that people threw away (扔掉). The cooks went to _________to find food. They found lots of bread. The bread was three days old but was _________very good. At some street markets they found bananas and strawberries. The _________was a little brown, but it was OK to eat!

From the program, I learned how much food people throw away every week. It is _________. We waste so much food because we _________so much and we can’t eat it all! The program also showed that some farmers throw away a lot of their vegetables because they aren’t the right _________for the shops!

People don’t want carrots when they are very big or very small, _________ the farmers throw them away or give them to pigs!

The program showed people that food waste is a big problem. We must __________food waste together. From now on, I will eat everything in the fridge (冰箱).

1.
A.waitedB.helpedC.decided
2.
A.activityB.programC.competition
3.
A.librariesB.museumsC.supermarkets
4.
A.stillB.onlyC.ever
5.
A.meatB.fruitC.cake
6.
A.terribleB.difficultC.expensive
7.
A.buyB.payC.use
8.
A.priceB.colorC.size
9.
A.butB.soC.if
10.
A.saveB.shareC.fight
完形填空(约270词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者在院子里看见向日葵克服困难努力生长的例子,得出感悟:人需要相信自己才能实现目标取得成功。

4 . My wife and I moved into our home two years ago. We had a yard with a lot of ________. Very often when we have flowers, Denise or I would plant some between the rocks, just to add some ________ to the area.

Last summer, I found a tiny little plant in the yard that I could not immediately identify. I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise said she didn’t either.

We decided to let it ________ growing until we could find out what it was.

Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the ________ plant, it appeared to be a sunflower. I decided to ________ the weeds (杂草) around it. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something ________.The sunflower had not ________ where I saw it begin. It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the ________.

That’s when I ________ that if a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its way of developing, we too have the ability of doing the same thing. If we ________ ourselves like that little sunflower, we can reach where we ________ to go and get what we need for growth.

We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the ________ to achieve our goals. Like the sunflower, it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks because it had ________ in itself that it would succeed. Stand tall like the sunflower and be ________ of who and what we are, and then the environment will begin to ________ us. We will find a way to go under or around any “rocks” in order to reach our goals.

1.
A.flowerB.insectsC.vegetablesD.rocks
2.
A.waterB.fertilizerC.colorD.shape
3.
A.stopB.continueC.improveD.escape
4.
A.weakB.strangeC.lonelyD.pretty
5.
A.collectB.tendC.removeD.watch
6.
A.unusualB.wonderfulC.terribleD.valuable
7.
A.passedB.startedC.leftD.died
8.
A.airB.topC.sunD.house
9.
A.hopedB.realizedC.doubtedD.regretted
10.
A.fill inB.put inC.worry aboutD.believe in
11.
A.forgetB.hateC.aimD.wait
12.
A.wishB.planC.abilityD.idea
13.
A.faithB.energyC.virtueD.courage
14.
A.awareB.afraidC.proudD.tired
15.
A.forgiveB.supportC.upsetD.affect
2023-10-20更新 | 211次组卷 | 17卷引用:辽宁省省六校2019-2020学年高二下学期期初考试英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了“丑八怪”一词起源于“扬州八怪”,介绍了他们绘画的特色以及对现代画家仍然有很大的影响。

5 . People often use “Choubaguai” to play jokes on others’ looks. However, at first, this word did not refer to ________ people. In the Qing Dynasty, there was a special group of eight painters in   Yangzhou: Jin Nong, Zheng Xie, Huang Shen, Li Shan, Li Fangying, Wang Shishen, Luo Pin and Gao Xiang. Most of them were born into poor families. So they put their feelings about life into paintings by ________ how common people lived.These paintings were different from ________ of other artists.

Other artists didn’t like their paintings. They dismissed (对……不屑一提) them as “Yangzhou Baguai”. Their paintings ________ “Choubaguai” by some artists. However, common people     were interested in their paintings. Their painting styles still have a great ________ on painters in   modern times.

1.
A.strangeB.uglyC.perfectD.kind
2.
A.landingB.supportingC.showingD.carrying
3.
A.thatB.thoseC.theseD.it
4.
A.calledB.are calledC.were calledD.are calling
5.
A.influenceB.introductionC.situationD.way
完形填空(约220词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了17岁的Joseph Salmon和妈妈在湖边钓鱼的时候,看到一位名叫托马斯·李的老人开着一辆吉普车从冰上掉到水里。Salmon跳进水里,救出了老人和他的狗,Salmon受了轻伤,而老人和狗都没有受伤。

6 . Joseph Salmon, 17, was practising ice fishing with his mom on a lake in Iowa. Suddenly, Salmon saw a jeep, driven by an old man, Thomas Lee, ________ off the ice and into the water. As soon as Salmon saw it a short distance away, he called 911 and ran over to help. For a(n) ________, he was right standing on the ________.

Then another young man waved at Lee and tried to ________ to him to get out of the jeep. However, it seemed that Lee, ________, didn’t really know what to do next, just sitting on the seat. ________, he couldn’t move at all.

Things looked extremely ________. As Salmon and the young man became ________ in face of the emergency, more people came. Then someone found there was an animal in the jeep. Salmon immediately jumped into the ________, got to the jeep and tried opening the back door. It was locked, and he had to ________ the back window and ________ to get Lee out, whose foot was ________ because of being caught between the center console (控制台) and the seat. So Salmon gently pushed Lee back towards the front. Just then, four more passers-by ________ over to help pull Lee and his dog to safety.

Finally, the rescue workers arrived. Lee was transported to a nearby hospital. Neither he nor his dog was injured while Salmon was only treated for a minor ________ from the broken glass. How ________ they were!

1.
A.fallB.shakeC.showD.push
2.
A.reasonB.strikeC.instantD.error
3.
A.borderB.blackboardC.streetD.shoreline
4.
A.driveB.signalC.returnD.explain
5.
A.at a lossB.at no costC.in shameD.in relief
6.
A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.SomehowD.Otherwise
7.
A.reliableB.promisingC.vagueD.urgent
8.
A.aggressiveB.anxiousC.patientD.peaceful
9.
A.shipB.poolC.riverD.water
10.
A.handleB.dragC.breakD.purchase
11.
A.hesitatedB.soughtC.declinedD.regretted
12.
A.motionlessB.artificialC.flexibleD.obvious
13.
A.heldB.tookC.washedD.rushed
14.
A.mistakeB.scratchC.procedureD.resource
15.
A.fortunateB.elegantC.ridiculousD.sensitive
完形填空(约200词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了贝多芬某晚外出遇到了演奏自己曲目的盲人女孩,被女孩对音乐的热爱所打动,于是创作了音乐史上经典作品之一的《月光奏鸣曲》的故事。

7 . Beethoven was a great musician. One evening, young Beethoven was out for a walk. As he was passing a wooden house, he ________ someone inside practicing one piece of his music. He stopped to listen, and a girl said that she wished she could hear a real ________ play it.

Beethoven went into the house, ________ the young lady at the piano was blind. A young man stood beside her. Beethoven asked ________, “Would you mind me playing for you?” ________ they didn’t know who the stranger was, the lady and the man said yes happily. Beethoven sat at the piano and began to play. He played so well that all of them lost themselves in the beautiful music. Even when the lonely candle in the room ________ and the moon shone brightly through the window, he was ________ playing!

When Beethoven left the house, the moon seemed even ________ in the night sky. He was deeply ________ by the young lady’s love for his music and was greatly encouraged by the beautiful night. He rushed back home ________ and spent the whole night writing down the music that he had played at the blind girl’s house.

This is a story of “Moonlight Sonata”, one of the classics in the history of music.

1.
A.tastedB.heardC.feltD.looked
2.
A.dancerB.teacherC.musicianD.singer
3.
A.imaginingB.describingC.checkingD.noticing
4.
A.politelyB.angrilyC.rudelyD.proudly
5.
A.ButB.AlthoughC.WhenD.Because
6.
A.went overB.went onC.went outD.went by
7.
A.hardlyB.almostC.evenD.still
8.
A.brighterB.darkerC.heavierD.lighter
9.
A.hitB.knockedC.beatD.touched
10.
A.at onceB.at lastC.at firstD.at most
完形填空(约290词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校

8 . When I woke up last week, I looked out of the window and saw nothing but white snow. It wasn't a _________ ; for days the weathermen had been _________ the winter storm. In the past years I had shoveled(铲)snow without too much _________ , but this year the task seemed challenging as I had just had back surgery(外科手术).

But when I looked out of the _________ again, I was surprised to see my young neighbor Gray clearing my walkways. I couldn't _________ it. I knew my neighbors well, but we didn't often socialize. I fixed a cup of coffee and took it to the back door. When I opened the door, Gray _________ his work and accepted the hot cup gratefully. Clearing snow actually wasn't a(n) _________ job because on the top of the snow was a solid sheet of ice, making the walkways and streets not _________ to walk on. However, that didn't stop Gray; he worked hard until the job was finished. I _________ to thank him, but he said it was nothing and drove to his office. His wife Cathy also left for her job.

What could I do to repay his __________ ? I decided to make a big pot of soup. Cathy would not have to prepare the meal when she came home from __________ on such a cold day.

But the street was still __________ and I couldn't deliver the soup to them safely. So when I saw Cathy come home, I __________ and told her I had some soup for them. When she came over to __________ the soup, she seemed as grateful as I felt when I saw her husband shoveling snow off my walkways.

Now I am constantly looking for ways of __________ others. Gray had started a chain reaction in my soul. By helping me out without being asked, he sparked(激发)a similar feeling within me.

1.
A.problemB.surpriseC.threatD.dream
2.
A.preventingB.rememberingC.recordingD.forecasting
3.
A.effortB.interestC.skillD.effect
4.
A.kitchenB.windowC.yardD.garden
5.
A.makeB.believeC.getD.take
6.
A.choseB.continuedC.stoppedD.finished
7.
A.challengingB.easyC.boringD.important
8.
A.solidB.safeC.roughD.difficult
9.
A.pretendedB.agreedC.triedD.hoped
10.
A.respectB.friendshipC.kindnessD.duty
11.
A.shoppingB.workC.schoolD.exercise
12.
A.wideB.noisyC.cleanD.icy
13.
A.calledB.visitedC.leftD.appeared
14.
A.seek forB.throw awayC.look atD.pick up
15.
A.helpingB.huggingC.praisingD.accepting
完形填空(约230词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校

9 . Lydia Denton felt very sad when she learned about the incident, in which many children in the U.S. died because someone left them in hot cars. But no one has come up with a good way to deal with the ______. The little girl, who would enter the seventh grade, decided to find out ____.   

Two years later,the 12-year-old girl from North Carolina won a $20,000 prize for her ____. The Beat The Heat Car Seat, a car seat device measuring the ______ of a car. The device is able to ______ the parents of the danger when the inside temperature of the car ____ reaches 102 degrees Fahrenheit (38.9 degrees centigrade).

Lydia used part of her $20,000 to continue to ______ her device with the hope of getting it to market as soon as possible ______ it can be something that will save lives and something that most people can ______ to get it.

With her 14-year-old brother and 10-year-old sister, Lydia also ______ some of her prize money. They also helped bring the ______ in the car seat device. Her brother was really great at coding and her little sister would ______ them with some sweets or cakes.

Lydia’s mom, a science teacher, said it was ______ to watch her three kids cooperate to think out a way to the problem that has ______ for years. They have proven that time and time again nothing is ______. She is really proud of them.

1.
A.complainB.problemC.riskD.experience
2.
A.mistakeB.responseC.solutionD.direction
3.
A.educationB.suggestionC.instructionD.invention
4.
A.temperatureB.conditionC.beautyD.quality
5.
A.convinceB.persuadeC.warnD.inform
6.
A.frequentlyB.slowlyC.alwaysD.almost
7.
A.changeB.developC.describeD.remember
8.
A.so thatB.even ifC.as ifD.now that
9.
A.happenB.chooseC.serveD.afford
10.
A.sharedB.exchangedC.suppliedD.collected
11.
A.varietyB.productionC.improvementD.advantage
12.
A.cheatB.assistC.treatD.charge
13.
A.relaxingB.interestingC.inspiringD.surprising
14.
A.goneB.existedC.repeatedD.changed
15.
A.impossibleB.difficultC.perfectD.necessary
完形填空(约380词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校

10 . How Running Helped Me Turn My Life Around

I've never been an athlete. Aside from excelling at all academic disciplines at school, my main goal was to _______ PE at all costs. In my twenties, I went for an occasional yoga or Zumba class, but that was really the summary of all my athletic accomplishments.

That was until the end of 2016, when I was unexpectedly laid off. The _______ of getting a new job soon were not in my favor and _______ thoughts of not being good enough started to kick in. I was feeling quite depressed but pushed myself to go and _______ for the TCS NYC Marathon runners as the course was going through our neighborhood.

However, while being there, I got phenomenal _______ from all the runners, smiling, applauding and high-fiving constantly. Not a runner myself, I thought maybe I could give running a _______, just to try, to use my neglected gym membership and see where it _______ me. And so I tried. I went to my local gym the next morning and got on a treadmill (跑步机).I was out of breath by minute five, but I _______ down, walked for a bit and then restarted. I came back the next day, hoping to _______ a few minutes longer. By the end of two weeks, I could run for 30 minutes, which was a huge ________.

While I saw my body starting to look more toned, I also noticed my negative thoughts didn't occur that ________ And it sparked a thought—what if I could set a running ________ and sign up for my first- ever race? I did and races sort of became a new hobby.

In the meantime, I was able to ________ a few freelance (自由职业的)projects. They offered me a good ________, and, most importantly, the time to work out for the big race. Also, when I was going for interviews, I started to feel very ________ in my abilities, experience and skills.

I got my full-time job ________ at my dream company just a couple of weeks before the halfmarathon. Although I got an ________ from overtraining right before the race, I still went for it and still finished within my ________ time.

I still have a long running ________ ahead of me—I'd love to work on my speed, my technique and I dream of running a marathon outside of the US. Running gives me ________ that I can do anything I set my mind to.

1.
A.attendB.avoidC.pursueD.postpone
2.
A.optionsB.plansC.hopesD.odds
3.
A.darkB.deepC.criticalD.random
4.
A.callB.lookC.cheerD.stand
5.
A.sympathyB.pleasureC.luckD.energy
6.
A.liftB.shotC.breakD.choice
7.
A.meetsB.leavesC.takesD.drops
8.
A.cameB.fellC.wentD.slowed
9.
A.lastB.walkC.restD.function
10.
A.creditB.impactC.successD.opportunity
11.
A.readilyB.frequentlyC.normallyD.occasionally
12.
A.goalB.limitC.recordD.standard
13.
A.createB.secureC.approveD.continue
14.
A.serviceB.positionC.futureD.income
15.
A.absorbedB.interestedC.confidentD.confused
16.
A.offerB.permitC.scheduleD.application
17.
A.awardB.honorC.injuryD.issue
18.
A.appointedB.expectedC.originalD.spare
19.
A.showB.routeC.distanceD.journey
20.
A.faithB.considerationC.evidenceD.guidance
2020-09-05更新 | 366次组卷 | 4卷引用:吉林省长春市北师大附属学校2021-2022学年高三上学期期初考试英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般