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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Marva Collins的教师生涯,她通过帮助培养对学习的热爱,纪律性和对自己的信念,帮助了许多学生,并且鼓舞了很多教育工作者。

1 . Marva Collins’ journey as a teacher began in the 1960s, when she was assigned to teach at a public school in Chicago. At the time, the school was plagued (困扰) by violence, low academic standards, and a ______ of resources, and many of its students were ______ as “unteachable” or “at-risk.”

Despite these ______ , Collins was determined to make a difference. She ______ to create a classroom environment that helped to develop a love of ______ , a sense of discipline, and a belief in oneself. Collins’ teaching methods proved ______ , and her students soon began to show remarkable progress. They ______ well above average on standardized tests, and many of them went on to ______ top universities.

Collins also ______ the importance of building relationships between teachers and students. She believed that strong relationships were the foundation of effective teaching, and she ______ teachers to get to know their students as individuals and to personalize their instruction ______ .

Collins’ impact on education was recognized by educators across the world, and she was ______ to speak at conferences across the world. Today, Collins’ legacy (遗产) lives on through the many students and educators inspired by her work. Her emphasis on ______ , hard work and relationships continues to be a model for effective teaching, and her ______ in the potential of every student ______ to inspire educators to make a difference in the lives of at-risk students.

1.
A.varietyB.lackC.combinationD.network
2.
A.acknowledgedB.employedC.recommendedD.labeled
3.
A.challengesB.prejudicesC.differencesD.doubts
4.
A.stood upB.ran awayC.set outD.went on
5.
A.learningB.jokingC.listeningD.singing
6.
A.unusualB.mysteriousC.convenientD.effective
7.
A.expressedB.graduatedC.weighedD.scored
8.
A.attendB.applyC.pursueD.witness
9.
A.admittedB.emphasizedC.assumedD.indicated
10.
A.allowedB.commandedC.encouragedD.warned
11.
A.accordinglyB.generouslyC.literallyD.randomly
12.
A.advisedB.permittedC.invitedD.persuaded
13.
A.honestyB.disciplineC.motivationD.success
14.
A.wisdomB.trainingC.delightD.belief
15.
A.demandsB.strugglesC.continuesD.promises
完形填空(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述14岁的高中生Heman Bekele研发出更加实惠的治疗皮肤癌的产品,赢得了3M青年科学家挑战赛的故事。

2 . He man Bekele was not atypical high school student._________spending his free time playing videogames, this 14-year-old was conducting experiments. His goal was to create a_________that could treat skin cancer, and make it affordable for everyone who_________it.

Growing up in Ethiopia, Africa, He man_________saw people getting sunburned by the hot sun working outside. He didn’t_________much of it when he was really little, but a she_________he realized how serious skin cancer really was.

Skin cancer does have cures and it is_______in most cases. However, the average_______of skin cancer treatment is almost $40, 000. When hearing the shocking_________, He man planned to create a more__________and accessible solution. He started doing experiments and working on different things, which turned into his bar of soap as a project.

His__________won him the prize in this year’s 3M Young Scientist’s Challenge, a competition that__________kids to think of unique ways to solve everyday problems. He man was so surprised and__________when he first heard the news of his award. “It’s__________to see that my ideas can be __________and seen by the science community,” he said.

1.
A.Due toB.As forC.Rather thanD.Regardless of
2.
A.websiteB.productC.hospitalD.school
3.
A.investsB.promotesC.approvesD.needs
4.
A.constantlyB.rarelyC.objectivelyD.fortunately
5.
A.loseB.thinkC.useD.report
6.
A.walked inB.turned upC.grew upD.gave in
7.
A.preventableB.complexC.deadlyD.treatable
8.
A.priceB.speedC.wageD.life
9.
A.newsB.figureC.secretD.sound
10.
A.temporaryB.peacefulC.affordableD.possible
11.
A.speechB.honestyC.planD.work
12.
A.remindsB.encouragesC.warnsD.orders
13.
A.overjoyedB.embarrassedC.frightenedD.annoyed
14.
A.puzzlingB.disappointingC.inspiringD.tiring
15.
A.protectedB.permittedC.guidedD.recognized
完形填空(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫花时间与陌生人聊天,陌生人充满感激,主动为作者的晚饭买单的故事。

3 . Mike and I wanted to celebrate our wedding anniversary. We made a_____at our favorite restaurant, but when we arrived, our_____wasn’t well prepared.

We walked toward the bar in the restaurant to wait. Mike_____a chair for me and the man next to me_____over to give me room to slide in. I smiled my thanks.

“I’m here on business. Can you_____some interesting things to do locally when I have some time off?” the man asked.

Mike and I immediately shifted our attention to the stranger. We love our adopted hometown and quickly suggested half a dozen fun_____.

The stranger’s name was Bill. He and Mike _______to be both mechanical engineers. The two men had_____to talk about. Seconds turned into minutes and strangers turned into friends.

When the hostess approached and told us our table was_____, we said goodbye to Bill. “We’re out to_____our wedding anniversary,” I said as we______to follow the waitress to our table.

“Wow! I really_____you taking the time to talk to me,” Bill said. “It is blameless to ignore me. Happy anniversary!”

The evening sped by. Soon we had to go home. Mike signaled our waiter for the bill._____, the waiter smiled and handed us a note:

Thank you again for talking to a stranger. I really appreciate your kindness._____is on me. Bill Surprised, we looked at the waiter.

“Yes,” he said. “It’s true. He paid your bill.”

We walked back to the_____to thank Bill, but his seat was empty. But we never forgot his generosity and decided to pay it forward.

1.
A.reservationB.wishC.preparationD.plan
2.
A.roomB.breakfastC.tableD.arrangement
3.
A.ordered inB.picked upC.took upD.pulled out
4.
A.movedB.gotC.jumpedD.came
5.
A.chooseB.think ofC.recommendD.refer to
6.
A.storiesB.booksC.restaurantsD.activities
7.
A.announcedB.seemedC.pretendedD.happened
8.
A.nothingB.littleC.plentyD.everything
9.
A.fullB.collectedC.readyD.clean
10.
A.congratulateB.celebrateC.holdD.watch
11.
A.got upB.took upC.came backD.showed up
12.
A.imagineB.appreciateC.mindD.enjoy
13.
A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Otherwise
14.
A.PraiseB.BlameC.ResponsibilityD.Dinner
15.
A.kitchenB.barC.doorD.entrance
2024-04-11更新 | 25次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省南昌市第十九中学2022-2023学年高一下学期(3月)第一次月考英语试卷
完形填空(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是夹叙夹议文。文章通过“世界级”吹毛求疵者Kerry的故事,告诉我们生活中不应该对别人吹毛求疵,过多批评,求全责备,应该找回对生活的热情和热爱,让生活变得更加美好。

4 . One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However, life can be great when you are not busy finding fault with it.

Several years ago I _________ a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always _________ by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and _________ was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really boring person.

Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her _________. Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost impossible to deal with was that the day before the _________, Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her _________ of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to _________. It wasn’t until her friend was badly hurt _________ Kerry became _________ her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to judge everything so harshly. She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her __________ as well.

Perhaps most of us aren’t extreme at fault-finding, __________ when we’re honest, we can be sharply __________ of the world. I’m not suggesting you __________ problems, or that you pretend things are __________ than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are—at least most of the time, and especially when it’s not a really big deal.

Train yourself to “bite your tongue”, and with a little __________, you’ll get really good at letting things go. And when you do, you’ll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.

1.
A.answeredB.receivedC.expectedD.rejected
2.
A.threatenedB.interruptedC.spoiledD.bothered
3.
A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything
4.
A.measureB.planC.attitudeD.explanation
5.
A.occasionB.accidentC.eventD.adventure
6.
A.memoryB.noticeC.choiceD.evidence
7.
A.hearB.contributeC.admitD.express
8.
A.whatB.whenC.whereD.that
9.
A.afraid ofB.aware ofC.curious aboutD.confused about
10.
A.lifeB.familyC.careerD.education
11.
A.soB.orC.forD.but
12.
A.proudB.sureC.criticalD.hopeful
13.
A.faceB.createC.ignoreD.solve
14.
A.rarerB.worseC.strangerD.better
15.
A.pityB.speechC.restD.practice
2024-04-10更新 | 35次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省南昌市第十九中学2023~2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Biar Kon曾经受到一名女士的积极帮助,五年后,他又帮助了别人,把爱传递下去。

5 . Biar Kon, a 17-year-old student, whose parents were working in neighboring Sudan, moved to Nairobi, the capital of Kenya, to attend school. Once he _______, he needed to get some documents from the Sudanese embassy(大使馆). But when he went to look for the embassy, he couldn’t find it. He asked a few people for _______, and no one knew where it was. Then an older woman tapped him on the back.

The woman told Kon that she had seen him asking questions of multiple people as they _______, and she wondered if he needed money for food, or a place to stay. Then Kon realized that the woman thought he was _______.

They cleared up the _______, and the woman was able to offer her help. The woman’s _______ left a deep impression on Kon. And it inspired him to _______ five years later, when he moved to Boston, Massachusetts. One day, outside a coffee shop, he _______ a man who was begging for change. Kon _______ that moment five years earlier, when the woman in Nairobi had ________ him for a homeless person. So he went up to the man to see what he could do. “He told me why he was on the street—because he made a(n) ________ mistake when he was in high school, and he couldn’t get a ________ now,” Kon recalled. Kon bought the man some breakfast, and gave him a little bit of money.

Today, it’s an encounter he ________. For him, it is a ________ that you never know what people are going through unless you talk to them ________ — the way the woman in Nairobi made an effort to talk to him.

1.
A.workedB.arrivedC.changedD.graduated
2.
A.permissionB.commentsC.explanationD.directions
3.
A.passedB.watchedC.struggledD.hesitated
4.
A.awkwardB.homelessC.carefulD.shy
5.
A.evidenceB.difficultyC.confusionD.conflict
6.
A.generosityB.wisdomC.responsibilityD.confidence
7.
A.put it asideB.take it easyC.kick it offD.pay it forward
8.
A.persuadedB.spottedC.questionedD.inspired
9.
A.witnessedB.reportedC.recalledD.shared
10.
A.praisedB.thankedC.blamedD.mistaken
11.
A.commonB.unintendedC.seriousD.similar
12.
A.clueB.riseC.jobD.solution
13.
A.createsB.expectsC.deservesD.values
14.
A.reminderB.protectorC.challengeD.practice
15.
A.secretlyB.activelyC.loudlyD.anxiously
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Roger Bannister凭借自身的努力,从事了医学事业,并且在赛跑领域也取得了非凡的成就。

6 . Roger Bannister, born in Harrow, London, early showed a talent for running. University education was beyond the ________ of his working-class parents, but he was ________ to secure a place at one of England’s top universities and pursue a career in ________.

Luckily, owing to his academic efforts, Bannister was awarded a scholarship by Oxford University, where his exceptional speed on the track soon earned him the attention and ________ from the sports media. Surprisingly, he ________ to compete in the 1948 Olympics in London, preferring to focus on his ________ and his medical studies. By 1951, Bannister had won the British championship in the mile and felt ________ for Olympic competition. ________, a last-minute change in the schedule ________him to compete without resting between events and he finished just fourth in the 1500-meter race at the 1952 Olympics. To break the four-minute mile barrier, Bannister ________ 45 minutes every day from his full-time medical studies for training. On May 6, 1954, at Oxford, his ________eventually paid off. At age 25, Bannister made history, crossing the finish line at 3: 59.4. When the announcer read out the time: “3…”, the rest was ________ by the cheering crowd. In the following famous “Mile of the Century” race, Bannister ________ Australian runner John Landy with a time of 3: 58.8 to Landy’s 3: 59. 6, both under four minutes. In 1955, Bannister’s autobiography, First Four Minutes, was published.

Bannister’s ________ to academic medicine is equally remarkable, but his spirit of the four-minute mile is ________ to not only people of our era, but to before and after.

1.
A.hopeB.reachC.sightD.control
2.
A.excitedB.surprisedC.satisfiedD.determined
3.
A.medicineB.biologyC.historyD.literature
4.
A.supportB.guidanceC.permissionD.recognition
5.
A.decidedB.plannedC.declinedD.promised
6.
A.familyB.trainingC.professionD.competition
7.
A.coolB.proudC.readyD.afraid
8.
A.NaturallyB.ActuallyC.ObviouslyD.Unfortunately
9.
A.forcedB.allowedC.expectedD.encouraged
10.
A.take inB.set asideC.carry awayD.get through
11.
A.interestB.effortC.courageD.attention
12.
A.favoredB.attractedC.drownedD.confirmed
13.
A.defeatedB.inspectedC.overlookedD.approached
14.
A.promiseB.attitudeC.contributionD.viewpoint
15.
A.inspirationalB.considerateC.aggressiveD.controversial
完形填空(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了最近在社交网络上突然走红的聊天机器人ChatGPT,谈到了它受到用户关注的原因以及引发的问题。

7 . ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence-driven chatbot (聊天机器人) programme that responds to user prompts, has gone viral in social networks in recent weeks. Its ___________ is such that within days of its launch, OpenAI, the artificial intelligence company behind the chatbot, announced that 1 million people had used. In comparison, Facebook and Spotify took months to achieve that ___________of engagement (受人关注) . The attraction is obvious: ChatGPT can produce jokes, essays and computer code from a short writing prompt.

There’s nothing ___________ in software that produces fluent and logical writing. ChatGPT’s predecessor (前身), the Generative Pretrained Transformer 3 (GPT-3), could do that too. Both were trained on an unimaginably large amount of data to answer questions in a/an ___________ way. But ChatGPT has been updated by being given the data on human “conversations”, which significantly ___________ the truthfulness and informativeness(信息准确性) of its answers.

___________, ChatGPT still produces answers that seem reasonable but are incorrect or nonsensical (无意义的). Even the chatbot itself says, “My responses are not intended to be considered as ___________.” This might be a big problem on the Internet, as many web platforms (平台) ___________ the ability to protect themselves against a flood of AI-generated content (AI生成的内容). Such websites as Stack Overflow, where users can find answers to programming-related questions, had to ban ChatGPT-produced posts, as its human moderators (管理员) could not ___________ the volume (大量) of incredible but wrong replies. It is ______________ to give out tools that could be used to produce fake news and messages.

Using ChatGPT too much raises the question of whether content produced by it can be truly trusted. A human author is ______________ their own work but AI is not. Artificial intelligence is not artificial ______________: ChatGPT does not know what it is doing; it is unable to say how or why it produced a response; it doesn’t have human experience, and cannot tell if it is ______________. While OpenAI has safeguards to refuse inappropriate requests, such as to tell users how to commit crimes (犯罪), these can be bypassed. AI’s potential for harm should not be ______________. In the wrong hands, it could be a weapon to harm people and society.

No one knows what will happen to such technologies if the software engineers of the future will themselves be software programs. “Human supervision (监督) and ______________ are required,” OpenAI’s researchers have warned.

1.
A.attemptB.popularityC.purposeD.solution
2.
A.levelB.qualityC.focusD.goal
3.
A.harmfulB.positiveC.newD.obvious
4.
A.creativeB.generalC.simpleD.incredible
5.
A.transformedB.impressedC.increasedD.limited
6.
A.In briefB.As a resultC.Even soD.Generally speaking
7.
A.factB.routineC.lawD.details
8.
A.haveB.lackC.expectD.improve
9.
A.answerB.provideC.handleD.collect
10.
A.experimentalB.riskyC.unnecessaryD.reliable
11.
A.scared ofB.open toC.pleased withD.responsible for
12.
A.awarenessB.innovationC.emotionD.curiosity
13.
A.fitting inB.hanging onC.making senseD.achieving goals
14.
A.refusedB.blamedC.ignoredD.contributed
15.
A.civilizationB.controlC.lossD.pressure
2024-04-09更新 | 93次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省南昌市第十九中学2022~2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷
完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者对昆曲的热爱。

8 . My interest in Chinese Kunqu opera (昆曲) began when I was eleven or twelve just about the age when one can first fall in love with words and start _________ them. At first, my interest was literary (文学的). I _________ the imaginative language. I copied my favorite words into a notebook. Then I started _________ the rhymes and tones (押韵和腔调) and appreciating the musicality (韵律). Gradually, I_________ that Kunqu is not only what’s written, it is also the melody (曲调), the dance moves, the dresses.

_________ I grew up in a northern town with no Kunqu performances, I never imagined I could learn and perform it myself, until I _________ Saturday classes with teachers from the Northern Kunqu Opera Theatre. I was _________and often got up before 5 a.m. to go to class. My _________ started with the basics, like bow to stand and walk onstage. I understood then that the many constraints (约束) of the form are the only way to artistic _________. Performers put in so much effort to show how seemingly__________ they are onstage.

As I continue __________Kunqu after moving to the United States for college. I am__________to see my rapid progress and how this ancient art form has mixed with my studies and creations in modern art and poetry. When people ask me why Kunqu is connected to my __________and to the Western art world today. I say that Kunqu’s values and influences will never __________.

Kunqu has a magical power which means I’m__________ to it for the rest of my life. Thanks to this cultural heritage, I know I have a home within.

1.
A.creatingB.collectingC.discussingD.dominating
2.
A.enjoyedB.enhancedC.forgotD.developed
3.
A.doubtingB.changingC.noticingD.ignoring
4.
A.forecastedB.rememberedC.hopedD.realized
5.
A.AlthoughB.SinceC.IfD.Unless
6.
A.attendedB.missedC.canceledD.taught
7.
A.strong-willedB.warm-heartedC.absent-mindedD.bad-tempered
8.
A.faultB.panicC.researchD.training
9.
A.infectionB.perfectionC.reflectionD.rejection
10.
A.helplessB.carelessC.selflessD.skillful
11.
A.practicingB.watchingC.directingD.suspecting
12.
A.ashamedB.devotedC.pleasedD.embarrassed
13.
A.wishB.routeC.lifeD.family
14.
A.speak upB.run outC.break downD.fade away
15.
A.accustomedB.attachedC.adjustedD.adopted
2024-04-08更新 | 39次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省南昌市第十九中学2022-2023学年高二下学期5月第二次月考英语试卷
完形填空(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。“我”的母亲平时喜欢照料院子里的花花草草,在母亲得了阿尔茨海默病之后,院子里的花草开始凋零,“我”也注意到自己忽略了它们,于是“我”开始认真照料它们,身边的亲朋好友也会给母亲带来新的花草,这让母亲非常开心,“我”也意识到植物无声地提醒我们需要善待所有的生物,我们花了一生的时间培育的东西永远不会真正失去,母亲在“我”身上种下的爱仍然盛开。

9 . After my mother suffered from Alzheimer’s disease(阿尔茨海默病), the plants in our house began to die. In years past, I remember the deep, earthy smell that would ________ in our house after my mother had made her weekly watering rounds. Back then, I never connected it with the care that was at the ________ of everything she did.

But now, leaves were ________ , some dry and edged with brown, and many of the stems(茎) bare. It was a mark of how my mother can no longer attend to all the things that she lovingly cared for. I was so focused on the increasing ________ of her own care that her beloved plants had escaped my ________ .

I began her old rounds, pouring water into the thirsty soil, and soon the plants ________ . That’s the thing about houseplants: They demand nothing. They wait quietly, no matter how ________ they are. But even after my best ________, some of the plants couldn’t survive. My mother’s kind caregivers have since brought new ones to add to her ________ , and my father buys fresh flowers every week.

Though Alzheimer’s disease ________ so much of her memory, her desire to care is still there. I would guide her down the steps to water the plants herself. I watched as her shaking hands picked the brown leaves. Each time, she smiled up at me with ________ satisfaction because being able to ________ something is still, what brings her the greatest joy.

I look at plants ________ these days. I see them as my mother does:________ reminders of the need for kindness toward all living things. It is clear to me that the things we spend a lifetime ________ are never truly lost and the love she has planted in me still blooms(开花).

1.
A.pile onB.rise upC.come overD.wander off
2.
A.beginningB.topC.foundationD.thought
3.
A.droppingB.appearingC.turningD.waving
4.
A.processesB.possibilitiesC.goalsD.demands
5.
A.desireB.memoryC.protectionD.notice
6.
A.recoveredB.absorbedC.driedD.shone
7.
A.lonelyB.helplessC.thirstyD.anxious
8.
A.contributionsB.attemptsC.choicesD.explorations
9.
A.collectionB.loveC.sharingD.amusement
10.
A.recallsB.hidesC.stealsD.escapes
11.
A.deepB.passingC.slightD.longing
12.
A.live withB.find outC.care forD.focus on
13.
A.definitelyB.curiouslyC.strangelyD.differently
14.
A.finalB.quietC.permanentD.quick
15.
A.growingB.seekingC.expectingD.saving
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了赵媛在一次事故中失去一条腿,虽然身体有残疾,但是依然能够通过自己的努力去谋生,并且在事业上取得一定的成就。

10 . Zhao Yuan, who was a dance teacher, lost one leg in an accident at the age of 24. _________ she had to use a wheelchair, and leave her _________ position and started to make a living in business. She opened a hotel in her hometown and used some of her earnings to help _________ for the college cost of 13 poor students.

In 2020, she set up an offline sales platform called Good and Fresh, which mainly sold goods produced by Zhao’s disabled friends. _________ the pandemic (疫情), however, Good and Fresh _________ making money, so Zhao _________ online sales instead.

She became a livestream host on social media platforms, _________ the sales of goods like brown sugar, sweet potato flour and honey that her friends made. Although Zhao Yuan, who only had one _________, had to deal with her own disability, she had made her business succeed in creating a _________ in e-commerce (电子商务) and had helped more than 2,000 other __________ people sell agricultural products. Everything she sold came from 55 agricultural centers around the province ________ by the disabled. She had also trained 57 hosts, all of whom were disabled.

With the ________ of her business, Zhao has set up the Good and Fresh Agricultural Science and Technology Development Co., of which she is __________. She is planning to __________ another 1,000 hosts, and hopes that they will also be able to achieve their personal and social __________ through work, just as the way she is doing.

1.
A.SimilarlyB.EspeciallyC.EventuallyD.Formally
2.
A.teachingB.singingC.learningD.selling
3.
A.askB.searchC.payD.care
4.
A.In spite ofB.Rather thanC.Apart fromD.Due to
5.
A.triedB.stoppedC.startedD.kept
6.
A.got overB.picked outC.put throughD.turned to
7.
A.exchangingB.pushingC.explainingD.quitting
8.
A.legB.armC.fingerD.eye
9.
A.blockB.cultureC.jobD.rule
10.
A.disabledB.intelligentC.honestD.humorous
11.
A.noticedB.runC.admiredD.expected
12.
A.lossB.agreementC.developmentD.information
13.
A.proudB.curiousC.afraidD.shy
14.
A.surpriseB.attractC.followD.train
15.
A.enjoymentB.valueC.differenceD.registration
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