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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国西北部甘肃省敦煌莫高窟图书馆洞里令人印象深刻的文献收藏,代表了中国古代最包容、最先进、最开放的一个方面。介绍了图书馆洞的历史以及藏品等信息。

1 . The impressive collection of literature in the Library Cave at the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu province, ______ one of the most inclusive, advanced and open _______ of the ancient Chinese, says Dunhuang specialist Zhao Xiaoxing.

______ in the Hexi Corridor, the main line of the ancient Silk Road, the caves, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, have been promoting goods and cultural ______between the East and the West for more than 1,600 years.

While the Dunhuang wall paintings have recorded the glories of the past ______ , the more than 60,000 items of literature______ in the Library Cave, or Cave 17, dating from the 4th to the 11th centuries, have kept the ______ original quality through the written word, according to Dunhuang Academy.

The value of the ______ was thoroughly demonstrated during the launch of the Digital Library Cave, a gamelike program ______ enables users to virtually witness, and participate in, the_________ and fall of the Library Cave on the website Digital Dunhuang or via the WeChat miniprogram, Cloud Museum of Dunhuang Caves.

The Library Cave ______ in the mid-9th century and later______ unopened for almost 1,000 years ____ being accidentally discovered by Taoist priest Wang Yuanlu in 1900.The majority of its cultural relics, consisting of Buddhist manuscripts, ______ and economic documents and other delicate and ______items, are now kept in foreign museums.

1.
A.collectsB.representsC.findsD.changes
2.
A.aspectsB.difficultiesC.moodsD.hobbies
3.
A.SatB.LocatedC.LostD.Moved
4.
A.formationsB.productionsC.companiesD.exchanges
5.
A.visuallyB.vocallyC.slowlyD.brightly
6.
A.rootedB.imaginedC.housedD.printed
7.
A.culturalB.nationalC.historicalD.literal
8.
A.booksB.statuesC.featuresD.literature
9.
A.whatB.thatC.asD.whose
10.
A.riseB.progressC.startD.innovation
11.
A.was checkedB.was ruinedC.was builtD.was removed
12.
A.feltB.seemedC.bannedD.remained
13.
A.unlessB.whetherC.beforeD.after
14.
A.overseasB.politicalC.additionalD.fundamental
15.
A.preciousB.affordableC.secretD.fashionable
2023-11-30更新 | 226次组卷 | 4卷引用:江西省南昌市新建区第二中学2023-2024学年高三11月期中考试英语试卷(含听力)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了公众环保理念的变化导致生产者愿意生产出绿色产品。

2 . Many cities around the world today are heavily polluted. Careless methods of production and ________ of consumer demands for environment friendly products have ________ the pollution problem. One ________ is that millions of tons of glass, paper, plastic, and metal containers are produced, and these are difficult to get rid of.

________, today, more and more consumers are choosing “green” and demanding that the products they buy should be safe for the environment. ________ they buy a product, they ask questions like these: “Will this shampoo damage the environment?” “Can this metal container be ________ or can it only be used once?”

A recent study showed that two ________ five adults now consider the environmental safety of a product before they buy it. This means that companies must now change the ________ they make and sell their products to make sure that they are “green,” that is, friendly to the environment.

Only a few years ago, it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets, but now there are hundreds. Some supermarket products ________ labels to show that the product is green. Some companies emphasize that their products are clean and safe in their advertising and have made it their main selling ________.

The ________ for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink ________ they do business. No longer will the public accept the old ________ of “Buy it, use it, throw it away and forget it.” The public ________ is still here, and companies are ________ their act gradually.

1.
A.partB.lackC.lotsD.varieties
2.
A.applied toB.contributed toC.exposed toD.devoted to
3.
A.possibilityB.chanceC.resultD.effect
4.
A.ThereforeB.FurthermoreC.SimilarlyD.However
5.
A.AfterB.ThoughC.BeforeD.Unless
6.
A.reusedB.safeC.friendlyD.returned
7.
A.ofB.onC.fromD.out of
8.
A.rhymeB.wayC.sectionD.branch
9.
A.carryB.takeC.includeD.make
10.
A.advantageB.techniqueC.pointD.attraction
11.
A.concernB.hopeC.careD.plan
12.
A.whatB.howC.whetherD.when
13.
A.sayingB.trustC.attitudeD.fashion
14.
A.pressureB.pleasureC.discussionD.interest
15.
A.enlargingB.sharingC.cleaningD.improving
完形填空(约240词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了“过程表扬”比“个人表扬”更重要。

3 . When my daughter completes a task, I can’t help but praise her. It’s only natural to give praise where praise is _______ , right? But is there such a thing as too much praise?

According to psychologist Katherine Phillip, children don’t _______ from constant praise as much as we’d like to think. “Parents often praise, _______ they are building their child’s self-confidence.   _______ over-praising can have a negative effect,” says Phillip. “When we use the same praise _______ , it may become empty and no longer _______ by the child. It can also become a (an) _______ that anything they do must be rewarded with praise. This may lead to the child avoiding taking risks due to _______ of disappointing their parents.”

Does this mean we should _______ all the praise? Phillip says no. “The key to healthy praise is to focus on the process ________ the outcome. It is the recognition of a child’s attempt, or the process in which they achieved something, that is ________ ,” she says. “Parents should encourage their child to take the risks needed to learn and grow.”

So how do we break the ________ of praise we’re all so accustomed (习惯) to? Phillip says it’s important to ________ the distinction between “person praise” and “process praise”. “Person praise is simply saying how ________ someone is. It’s a form of personal judgement. Process praise is ________ of the efforts the person has just undertaken. Children who receive person praise, are more likely to feel shame after losing,” says Phillip.

1.
A.normalB.intelligentC.dueD.grateful
2.
A.analyzeB.defineC.profitD.reflect
3.
A.convincingB.believingC.claimingD.debating
4.
A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.MeanwhileD.However
5.
A.merelyB.rarelyC.graduallyD.repeatedly
6.
A.constructedB.understoodC.prizedD.evaluated
7.
A.curiosityB.potentialC.virtueD.expectation
8.
A.lackB.fearC.infectionD.presence
9.
A.do away withB.get away withC.look up toD.give way to
10.
A.other thanB.rather thanC.or ratherD.more than
11.
A.emotionalB.remarkableC.essentialD.accessible
12.
A.patternB.customC.tendencyD.response
13.
A.identifyB.confirmC.clarifyD.classify
14.
A.annoyingB.disturbingC.greatD.crucial
15.
A.completionB.objectiveC.consequenceD.acknowledgement
完形填空(约260词) | 较难(0.4) |
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4 . There is a wonderful old story about the best-known artist, Leonardo da Vinci. When Leonardo was _______ The Last Supper, it took him several years to complete it. He had _______ to use live models for Christ and each of the twelve apostles (门徒). He chose the _______ for Christ first when he found a man who _______ both beauty and love on his face. As the years _______, Leonardo completed all of the apostles except Judas. Finally, he found a man whose face seemed full of greed and evil. After he _______ painting the man as Judas, the man asked _______ Leonardo knew who he was. When Leonardo said no, the man _______ loudly, “I am the same man you painted years ago as the model for Christ!”

Though this story is certainly not true, it does _______ a spiritual (精神的) truth. No matter how old or young we are, the ________ can often show the condition of our deep heart. I have seen wrinkled (有皱纹的) faces that still sparkled (闪耀) with the ________ of angels when they smiled. I have also seen young faces with eyes as cold as ice.

The good news, ________, is that it is never too ________ to change our face and our heart, and ________ our heart with love and let it shine through our eyes and actions.

I only hope that my own face, no matter how old or wrinkled it becomes, is always the face of love. I hope it is a face of ________, gentleness, hopefulness and joyfulness. May your eyes always shine with the light of joy. And may everyone who looks at you always see a face full of love.

1.
A.designingB.creatingC.paintingD.improving
2.
A.decidedB.imaginedC.orderedD.refused
3.
A.modelB.shapeC.personD.character
4.
A.appearedB.enjoyedC.showedD.expressed
5.
A.ended upB.went onC.came upD.turned on
6.
A.startedB.stoppedC.repeatedD.enjoyed
7.
A.howB.whyC.ifD.when
8.
A.sangB.criedC.shoutedD.laughed
9.
A.discoverB.learnC.reportD.tell
10.
A.powerB.faithC.appearanceD.attitude
11.
A.beautyB.hopeC.natureD.enjoyment
12.
A.howeverB.insteadC.thereforeD.besides
13.
A.earlyB.lateC.hardD.fast
14.
A.fillB.equipC.coverD.mix
15.
A.sadnessB.carefulnessC.rudenessD.kindness
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
完形填空(约310词) | 较难(0.4) |
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5 . A special lady lived on a farm in Grace,Idaho.To overcome every_______or struggle that came her way,she went far beyond the call of duty.She was a widow (寡妇) with 9 children.Instead of complaining of her hard life,she accepted her fate (命运) and _______the ordinary into the extraordinary (非凡的).

No matter how serious things seemed to be,she found a(n)_______side and a ray of hope.She taught her family the value of hard work and the importance of education,_______she only went as far as fourth grade.

Her children didn’ t have material_______,but they certainly received the necessary and important things in life:love,spiritual guidance,concern for others,appreciation for a table filled with food,and _______ for the law.She was truly a(n) _______   of all that is good.

I remember as a young man sitting at her feet while she _______ me.“If you can’ t say something nice,don’ t say anything at all.” And she said,“I’ ll _______   throw upon the floor a crust (面包皮) I cannot eat,for many a hungry one would think it quite a treat.Willful waste brings willful want,and I may live to say,’ Oh,I wish I had that crust that once I   ________.’ ”

This extremely courageous and ________woman is my grandmother.My mother is a lot like her mother.Many times,my mother went ________   a new dress just so we could buy some great football shoes.Many times,my mother insisted that we should stay home instead of going on a summer vacation,just so we could ________on a baseball all­star team.My mother is the greatest cook on Earth,a spiritual ________,a church and community servant,and the very best mom who ever lived.I’ ve never ________her complain about her difficulties,heartache,and pain.My dear,sweet mother truly is a perfect example.It’ s the way it was and still should be.

1.
A.successB.taskC.challengeD.job
2.
A.sentB.putC.cheatedD.changed
3.
A.oppositeB.positiveC.wrong       D.dark
4.
A.ifB.althoughC.unlessD.since
5.
A.needsB.comfortsC.wealthD.hope
6.
A.fearB.loveC.demandD.respect
7.
A.userB.speakerC.exampleD.corrector
8.
A.taughtB.chargedC.encouragedD.judged
9.
A.usuallyB.neverC.evenD.also
10.
A.gave upB.picked upC.threw awayD.took away
11.
A.strongB.curiousC.intelligentD.attractive
12.
A.inB.beyondC.forD.without
13.
A.goB.performC.exchangeD.play
14.
A.engineerB.dancerC.guideD.worker
15.
A.noticedB.heardC.discussedD.forgotten
2021-03-10更新 | 249次组卷 | 6卷引用:江西省抚州市资溪县第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
完形填空(约220词) | 较难(0.4) |
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6 . I was standing across the lady in the laundry (洗衣店). I got angry as I thought she had _______ my pants. The woman stated _______ that I hadn’t dropped my pants there.

“Can’t you just check to _______ if there are some blue pants lying around somewhere?” I asked. She said that I didn’t bring any pants _______ she always double checked people’s orders. She went to try one more time and I thought about the last time I had seen them. When she _______ empty-handed, I suddenly had a(n) _______. “Hold on a second,” I said nervously. “I need to _______ my wife.” I asked my wife to look in the drawer (抽屉) where I usually collect the dirty clothes. Then I _______ until my wife got back on the phone. “Yeah, you’ve got some blue pants in here,” she said.

It’s not the first time I’ve _______ made negative assumptions (假定). Once I got ________   with a waiter who ignored me when I spoke to him from behind. When he finally ________, I realized he was deaf.

I always give myself ________ to read people’s minds and make assumptions with very little ________. We apparently think we don’t need to check our assumptions. We’re always ________ to give the thing a little bit of ________, which people need regardless of whether our assumptions are right.

1.
A.soldB.hiddenC.lostD.stolen
2.
A.firmlyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.rudely
3.
A.guessB.requestC.implyD.see
4.
A.ifB.becauseC.thoughD.when
5.
A.returnedB.cameC.leftD.joined
6.
A.noteB.planC.problemD.idea
7.
A.saveB.callC.findD.help
8.
A.apologizedB.agreedC.arguedD.explored
9.
A.honestlyB.bravelyC.unfairlyD.finally
10.
A.annoyedB.happyC.frightenedD.excited
11.
A.went aroundB.looked aroundC.came aroundD.turned around
12.
A.timeB.energiesC.permissionD.opportunities
13.
A.informationB.orderC.translationD.instruction
14.
A.easyB.unwillingC.uncertainD.ready
15.
A.ignoranceB.kindnessC.mercyD.inspiration
完形填空(约240词) | 较难(0.4) |
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7 . I’d planned to spend my weekend in the sun, enjoying flowers outdoors. But that was ____ the pair of disgusting crows (乌鸦) arrived. Out of nowhere, they had set up their base ____ in our backyard.

We first ______ our feathered enemies on Friday morning. It was early, and the sound the birds made ______ through our neighborhood. I figured they’d ______ soon. But, no. They were getting louder and probably ______ my neighbors nearly as much as us with the noise. I admit I got a little ______.

Then, on Sunday afternoon, I saw our dog Quatchi staring at something on the ground. I went to ______ and found a small coal-black bird in the grass. Its eyes were milky, and it stayed perfectly ______ as my dog walked towards it. Only when Quatchi ______ his nose to its head did it walk away. I ______ the dog inside and came back with my camera.

It never occurred to me that the young would be hanging out on the ground, growing and gaining ______ as its parents guarded it from above. The second I saw this little creature I ____ the crows.

To be honest, I’ve never been much of a bird person. And I wish they’d chosen another backyard. But I’m also ______ that I got to see this little bit of nature unfold up close. It’s pretty amazing.

The experience has also ______ my desire to create a beautiful backyard garden that attracts lots of bees, butterflies, and yes, birds. They are welcome here.

1.
A.afterB.whenC.untilD.before
2.
A.organizationB.campC.businessD.trap
3.
A.acceptedB.droveC.discoveredD.invited
4.
A.traveledB.flewC.ranD.flowed
5.
A.singB.fightC.fall downD.quiet down
6.
A.attractingB.annoyingC.frighteningD.amusing
7.
A.excitedB.amazedC.curiousD.desperate
8.
A.preventB.defendC.exploreD.assist
9.
A.coldB.enthusiasticC.stillD.friendly
10.
A.touchedB.threwC.pointedD.connected
11.
A.awardedB.lockedC.praisedD.fed
12.
A.strengthB.pityC.advantageD.freedom
13.
A.hatedB.respectedC.admiredD.forgave
14.
A.pitifulB.gratefulC.painfulD.careful
15.
A.discouragedB.ensuredC.strengthenedD.proved
2020-02-28更新 | 854次组卷 | 18卷引用:江西省南昌市第十中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题
2017·北京·高考真题
完形填空(约390词) | 较难(0.4) |
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8 . Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba, Canada. One day, when she was five years old, she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg. They saw a man_________out of a garbage can. She asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry. Hannah was very_________.She couldn't understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food. Hannah started to think about how she could_________,but, of course, there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve(解决)the problem of homelessness.

Later, when Hannah attended school, she saw another homeless person. It was a woman,_______ an old shopping trolley(购物车)which was piled with_______. It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them. This made Hannah very sad, and even more_______to do something. She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people_______they first saw the homeless man. Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad, she wouldn’t_______as bad.

Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces. She hoped to_______her message of hope and awareness. She started the Ladybug Foundation, an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness. She began to __________ “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to ________to the cause. She also organized a fundraising(募捐)drive in “Ladybug Jars” to collect everyone`s spare change during “Make Change” month. More recently, the foundation began another ________ called National Red Scarf Day—a day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canada`s ________and homeless.

There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called “Hannah`s Place”, something that Hannah is very________of. Hannah`s Place is divided into several areas, providing shelter for people when it is so cold that________outdoors can mean death. In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of ________.For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the ________ of young people to change the world. But ________   all this, Hannah still has the ________   life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl, except that she pays regular visits to homeless people.

Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a ________ in the world. You can, too!

1.
A.jumpingB.eatingC.cryingD.waving
2.
A.annoyedB.nervousC.ashamedD.upset
3.
A.behaveB.manageC.helpD.work
4.
A.pushingB.carryingC.buyingD.holding
5.
A.goodsB.bottlesC.foodsD.bags
6.
A.excitedB.determinedC.energeticD.grateful
7.
A.sinceB.unlessC.althoughD.as
8.
A.soundB.getC.feelD.look
9.
A.exchangeB.leaveC.keepD.spread
10.
A.sellB.deliverC.hostD.pack
11.
A.contributeB.leadC.applyD.agree
12.
A.campaignB.tripC.procedureD.trial
13.
A.elderlyB.hungryC.lonelyD.sick
14.
A.awareB.afraidC.proudD.sure
15.
A.goingB.sleepingC.travelingD.playing
16.
A.praisesB.invitationsC.repliesD.appointments
17.
A.needsB.interestsC.dreamsD.efforts
18.
A.forB.throughC.besidesD.along
19.
A.healthyB.publicC.normalD.tough
20.
A.choiceB.profitC.judgmentD.difference
2017-08-09更新 | 2521次组卷 | 18卷引用:【南昌新东方】高一2020年11月江西南昌四校(朝阳中学、十二中、南昌八中)高一上学期期中考英语卷 1
完形填空(约290词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了一个任性的女孩,她总是喜欢一意孤行,在一个有暴风雨的日子她不听老人的劝告,执意要去潜水,结果遭遇了危险,好在有老人相救,女孩最终脱离了危险。

9 . Diane Ray was completely self-centered and very spoilt. Her parents gave her______she wanted, knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum if they did not. She would scream and kick and____on the floor drumming her heels. Her parents always______

That was why she was alone on the____, wearing an expensive swimsuit. It has taken a massive tantrum to_____her parents to buy it. They were back at the beach-house,____from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving_____. “Dangerous?” she had said. “You just don’t want me to have_____ I’m going and if you try to stop me, I’ll scream.”

“What are you doing ?” a voice asked. Diane jumped. She did not know that the man was there___ he spoke .

“I’m going diving, ” she answered.

“You shouldn’t swim that day, ” the man_____. “There is a storm coming up.”

“You should mind your own_____!” Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves.

“If you go out there you’ll be_____,” the man called after her. She did not bother to reply.

Diane slipped into the water and dived_______until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to_____against the current. Saltwater hit against her face, making it_____to breathe. Oh, why had she not listened to advice.

Panicking, she began to_____. Then, just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface, she heard a_____voice. “Hold on ! I’m coming.” With_____, she saw the old man rowing an ancient-looking boat towards her. “I hope you’ve learned a lesson. You put us both in____, ” he shouted angrily, as he dragged her over the side of the_____. Gratefully, Diane thanked him and ran towards the beach-house.

1.
A.eitherB.neitherC.nothingD.everything
2.
A.jumpB.lieC.spinD.sleep
3.
A.set outB.set inC.gave inD.gave out
4.
A.beachB.bedC.floorD.ship
5.
A.allowB.warnC.getD.prefer
6.
A.changingB.recoveringC.appearingD.traveling
7.
A.aloneB.awayC.againD.aside
8.
A.timeB.moneyC.foodD.fun
9.
A.whenB.untilC.afterD.once
10.
A.decidedB.intendedC.advisedD.repeated
11.
A.businessB.swimsuitC.friendsD.parents
12.
A.angryB.sorryC.confusedD.excited
13.
A.nervouslyB.sadlyC.shylyD.happily
14.
A.riseB.swimC.stopD.row
15.
A.difficultB.easyC.comfortableD.suitable
16.
A.speakB.singC.sniffD.scream
17.
A.calmB.frighteningC.beautifulD.disgusting
18.
A.regretB.reliefC.interestD.ease
19.
A.powerB.safetyC.dangerD.thought
20.
A.houseB.waveC.beachD.boat
2009·陕西·高考真题
完形填空(约220词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,讲述了儿子问我肤色不同的人是不是都是一样的,我把颜色、形状和大小都不同的苹果剥完皮让儿子区分,让儿子明白了人就像苹果一样,虽然外表不同,但是内心都是一样的这个道理。
10 . 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One afternoon, my son Adam asked me, “Are all people the same even if they are different in color?”
I thought for a minute, and then I said, “I’ll explain, ____ you can just wait until we make a quick ____ at the grocery store. I have something ____ to show you. ”
At grocery store, we____ some apples --- red, green and yellow ones. Back home, I told Adam, “It’s time to ____ your question.” I put one apple of each ____on the table. Then I looked at Adam, who had a ____ look on his face.
“People are like apples. They come in all ____colors, shapes and sizes. On the ____, some of the apples may not ____ look as delicious as the others. ” As I was talking, Adam was ____ each one carefully.
Then, I took each of the apples and peeled(削皮)them, ____ them back on the table, but ____ a different place.
“Okay, Adam, tell me which is which.”
He said, “I ____ tell. They all look the same now. ” “Take a bite of ____ See if that helps you ____ which one is which. ”
He took ____, and then a huge smile came cross his face.”People are ____ like apples! They are all different, but once you ____ the outside, they’re pretty much the same on the inside. ”
He totally ____ it. I didn’t need to say or do anything else.1.
A.althoughB.soC.becauseD.if
2.
A.stopB.startC.turnD.stay
3.
A.expressiveB.encouragingC.informativeD.interesting
4.
A.boughtB.countedC.sawD.collected
5.
A.checkB.mentionC.answerD.improve
6.
A.sizeB.typeC.shapeD.class
7.
A.worriedB.satisfiedC.proudD.curious
8.
A.ordinaryB.normalC.differentD.regular
9.
A.outsideB.wholeC.tableD.inside
10.
A.stillB.evenC.onlyD.ever
11.
A.examiningB.measuringC.drawingD.packing
12.
A.keepingB.placingC.pullingD.giving
13.
A.onB.towardC.forD.in
14.
A.mustn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t
15.
A.each oneB.each otherC.the otherD.one another
16.
A.admitB.considerC.decideD.believe
17.
A.big bitesB.deep breathsC.a firm holdD.close look
18.
A.justB.alwaysC.merelyD.seldom
19.
A.put awayB.get downC.hand outD.take off
20.
A.madeB.tookC.gotD.did
2016-11-26更新 | 961次组卷 | 14卷引用:2010年靖安中学高三高考模拟考试英语卷
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