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阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了豪华野营的由来,以及选择参加豪华野营的原因。

1 . Camping is a great way to enjoy nature. You can breathe fresh air, cook over a campfire and sleep under the stars. However, camping also means dealing with bugs, bad weather and few, if any, toilets.     1     But there is a way to enjoy the natural world without giving up the comforts at home. It’s called glamping, and interest in it has been growing since 2007.

Glamping, made up of the words glamorous (有魅力的) and camping, is a fairly new word.     2     Since around 600 B.C., Nomadic Mongolians have enjoyed the benefits of glamping. Their tents were very comfortable which inspired the design of modern glamping tents.

    3     One of them is that glamping gives you access to some beautiful places. You don’t have to give up beauty for comfort. Nowadays, glamping can be less expensive than staying in hotel, but you can still enjoy the modern comforts of a hotel.

Another reason to go glamping is that it’s good for the environment.     4     So, there is less waste, and the area stays beautiful.

No matter what kind of experience you’re looking for, a glampsite exists for you. From three Camel Lodge in Mongolia to Clayoquot Wilderness Resort in Canada, adventure is waiting for you. Sites can include a spa, a swimming pool and dinner under the stars. Activities can include exploring on horseback or camels and sightings of elephants, mountain sheep or tigers.     5    

A.These are all the benefits and problems camping can bring.
B.But it describes an activity people have been doing for ages.
C.You can also help with protecting the environment of the place.
D.These troubles can discourage people from ever trying camping.
E.A wide variety of glamping experiences are available all over the world.
F.There are many reasons why you should consider glamping for your next vacation.
G.Glampsites often use environmentally-friendly materials and avoid using much plastic.
2024-03-04更新 | 117次组卷 | 4卷引用:吉林省通化市梅河口市第五中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是参加体育运动对孩子们的好处。

2 . According to research, about 21.5 million American children between the ages of six and seventeen are involved (参与的) in a team sport.     1     But regardless of the reasons for getting involved, children can gain a lot from sports.

A 2006 report shows that taking up sports can increase both emotional and behavioral well-being in teenagers. And increased well-being can lead to higher confidence, which results in better overall performance.     2     In addition, they usually get along well with people around them and are less likely to have bad or risky behavior.

    3     Through this process, children develop social and leadership skills and learn the value of teamwork. Children involved in sports usually have stronger and better relationships with their schoolmates and a better understanding of people from different backgrounds.

Actually, sports give children an opportunity to communicate with adults in valuable and positive ways, which can help them develop closer relationships with adults. This effect is especially great when children don’t get along well with their family members.     4    

Although most effects of sports on children are good, there can be disadvantages. If the pressure to win is overemphasized (过分强调) or the expectations of parents or coaches become too great, kids may experience lots of stress.     5     To avoid these bad effects, children should not overemphasize winning but focus on developing certain skills.

A.Being physically fit is linked to having a higher IQ.
B.They may take part in sports for fun or to develop some skills.
C.However, children hardly play sports when they become older.
D.It can cause worries, headaches, stomach aches, and muscle pain.
E.For example, children involved in sports are likely to do well in their studies.
F.Organized sports require children to work together to achieve a common goal.
G.Many children say sports have helped increase their conversations with parents.
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了参加体育运动对于女孩的益处,这里列举了五个益处,包括女孩在学校会表现的更好,在家庭,工作生活中起到作用,增加自信,减少压力等。

3 . Why do we play sports? You might say “to get exercise” and you’d be right. To have fun? That’s true, too. But there’s more.    1    According to the Women’s Sports Foundation, girls who play sports get a lot more than just fitness.

Girls who play sports do better in school. You might think that playing sports will take up much of your study time.     2    Exercise improves learning, memory, and concentration, which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom.

Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal setting skills. Sports teach us valuable life skills. When you work with coaches, trainers, and teammates to win games and achieve goals, you’re learning how to be successful.     3    Sports are good for a girl’s health. In addition to being fit and keeping a healthy weight, girls who exercise are less likely to get osteoporosis (骨质疏松症) later in life.

Playing sports improves self-confidence.    4    Why? It builds confidence when you know you can practice, improve, and achieve your goals. Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help girls keep in good shape, keep a healthy weight, and make new friends.

    5    Playing sports can reduce stress and help you feel a little happier. How? The brain chemicals released during the exercise improve a person’ mood. Friends are another mood-lifter. And being on a team creates connections between friends. It’s good to know your teammates will support you—both on and off the field!

A.Exercise cuts the pressure down.
B.In fact, there are at least 5 more reasons.
C.Regular exercise improves the quality of life.
D.Girls who play sports feel better about themselves.
E.Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life.
F.Playing sports offers children more than just physical benefits.
G.But research shows girls who play sports do better in school than those who don’t.
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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4 . The story of how I got my job was a funny one.

Last Monday, I was cycling along a street to an interview when a black car suddenly cut in. With another car coming in the other direction, I had to brake hard and knocked another cyclist.    1    I became angry and cycled as fast as possible to the driver of the black car to tell him how I considered him. I told him what a bad driver I thought he was and that he was a risk to other people on the road.    2    I warned him not to drive carelessly in the future so that everyone else could enjoy a long life.

    3    Having walked into the room, to my astonishment, I found one of the three interviewers happened to be the driver of the black car. We looked at each other for a while, keeping silent.    4    I laughed and told him that I talked much the last time we met and that this time it was his turn to talk a great deal. Lost in thought for a while, he found that I was not going to say anything about his bad driving. The interview went well.    5    I was pleased that the manager—the driver of the black car, didn’t mind my rudeness to him. Through the experience, I find something that seems impossible at first turns out to be good.

A.His face turned red.
B.I was in time for the interview.
C.We both fell, but luckily neither of us was hurt.
D.Two days later, I received a letter offering me the job.
E.I thought I had better wait and see what would happen
F.He made an apology to me and drove away immediately.
G.Then I decided to look on the whole matter as a great joke.
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . How to Be a Good Tourist

Being a tourist means you start to experience different cultures, people and foods.     1     When you're visiting another country, it's your duty to make a good impression on the people there. So having a good knowledge of tour will make sure you'll be a good tourist no matter where you go.

Learn useful expressions in the language of the country you're going to.     2     While learning a new language is impossible for most people, learning some useful expressions in the local language is not. Pick up a translation book before you travel so you can remember some important expressions.

    3     Countries can have different kinds of climates. Before you visit another country or area, make sure that you know what the climate will be like so you can pack clothing that is suitable for the place you're visiting.

Do research on the country's customs and traditions. Being a good tourist includes being knowledgeable about the country you're visiting. You will also find out what the local clothing looks like so you can dress properly.     4    

Ask your tour guide questions. A tour guide is able to give you more knowledge of the country or city you're visiting.     5     You can ask your tour guide about local businesses or services you can use while you're visiting. Because your guide can be a native of the area, you can also ask him/ her about restaurants he / she prefers.

A.Check the weather before you set out.
B.It also comes with personal responsibility.
C.Wearing clothes like the local style will help you fit in.
D.It is important that you are able to communicate with people there.
E.This know -how goes beyond what can be found in a guidebook or online.
F.Traveling is an amazing opportunity that not everyone has the chance of doing.
G.Find out some historic locations you want to visit and write them down in a list.
阅读理解-七选五(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . You may want to start paying attention to supermarket shelves because they are changing rapidly. Soon, when you walk by a shelf filled with produce, it may have electronic labels, personalized advertisements, RFID (radio frequency identification reader) technology and IOT (internet of things) sensors. Smart shelves with digital displays are coming to more supermarkets as paper labels are replaced with advanced technology.

Electronic labels will replace all the paper labels which announce the prices.     1     Electronic labels display prices, advertisements, nutritional data, coupons and videos. Imagine standing in front of a milk display and instantly comparing nutritional information among different brands while getting a flashing coupon that you scan with your phone.

    2     For example, sensors installed in the shelves can tell when you approach them, so they can show you a deal on the same bread you purchased last week. Additionally, if you use a store's app to create a shopping list, the smart shelves can interact with the list and show you where to find the items you want.

RFID usually has a tag that can transmit and receive data.    3    In supermarkets, RFID technology can help retailers manage. RFID tags can alert store assistants when the shelves are empty and need restocking or when someone has put the wrong items on a shelf.

IOT sensors have many potential uses in a supermarket.     4     The sensors can check temperatures in freezers and cases to make sure they are correct. They can also collect data from smart shelves. The technology can help supermarkets understand which products appeal to consumers and can affect how stores arrange items on display.

    5     From digital displays that show instant price changes to advertisements linked to your shopping list, you can expect the technology to become more personalized.

A.One of the most basic is temperature control.
B.Smart shelves will change how you shop in the future.
C.Smart shelves can interact with apps on a customer's smartphone.
D.They can automatically scan your purchases and make shopping faster.
E.It uses radio waves to identify items and transmit information about them.
F.They will make it easier to change the prices in an entire store within minutes.
G.Some consumers will share their personal information and purchase history to score a deal.
阅读理解-七选五(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
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7 . 24 Solar Terms: 4 things you should know about Grain Buds

The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Buds (小满), the 8th solar term of a year, begins on May 20 this year, and ends on June 4. In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production.     1    . Let's see what we can do during the "Grain Buds" period.

A good season for eating fish

During the Grain Buds period, the summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time mentions, "A heavy rainfall makes the river full." Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water, which gives rise to great tasting fish and shrimp. This is a good time to enjoy them.     2    .

Eating herb of common sow thistle

Grain Buds is a season for eating the herb (草药) of the common sow thistle, which tastes a little bitter and sour, but also sweet. It has the function of cooling the blood and detoxifying the body. It can be made into different types of dishes.     3    . Some people boil the herb with water and then squeeze out the juice, which can be used to make soup.

Tips on health preserving in Grain Buds

    4    . The increase in temperature over this season may also give rise to all sorts of skin diseases. It is also important to exercise to keep healthy during the hot summer days. Walking, jogging and practicing tai chi are popular.

    5    

This time is a good period of the quick growth of flowers. It is also a season when plant diseases and pests are at an all-time high, which makes caring for your garden even more critical. Flower trimming and clipping is important. And a systematic fertilized water system should be carried out.

A.Key period for flower management
B.It is also harvest season for fishermen
C.A lot of water and extra care for wild flowers
D.But the solar term culture is still useful today to guide people's lives
E.It means that the seeds from the grain are becoming full but are not ripe
F.People in Ningxia like to eat it blended with salt, vinegar, peppers or garlic
G.High temperatures and humidity are common during the Grain Buds period
阅读理解-七选五(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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8 . Following the outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP), also named COVID -19 by WHO, there is a general fear of the unknown virus as its full effects remain to be seen. Fever, coughing, sore throat, difficulty breathing – the NCP’s symptoms are similar to the common cold or the flu, but it’s potentially more dangerous.

Viruses could be deadly, like HIV and Ebola.     1     How can they cause so much trouble?

Viruses are non-living organisms approximately one-millionth of an inch long. Unlike human cells or bacteria, they can’t reproduce on their own. Instead, they invade the cells of living organisms to reproduce, spread and take over.

Viruses can infect every living thing – from plants and animals down to the smallest bacteria.     2     Sometimes a virus can cause a disease so serious that it is fatal. Other viral infections bring about no noticeable reaction.

Viruses lie around our environment all of the time, waiting for a host cell to come along. They can enter our bodies by the nose, mouth, eyes or breaks in the skin.     3     For example, HIV, which causes AIDS, attacks the T-cells of the immune system.

But the basic question is, where did viruses first come from?     4     “Tracing the origins of viruses is difficult,” Ed Rybicki, a virologist at the University of Cape Town in South Africa, told Scientific American, “because viruses don’t leave fossils (化石) and because of the tricks they use to make copies of themselves within the cells they’ve invaded.”

However, there are three main theories to explain the origin of viruses. First, viruses started as independent organisms, then became parasites (寄生者). Second, viruses evolved from pieces of DNA or RNA that “escaped” from larger organisms. Third, viruses co-evolved with their host cells, which means they existed alongside these cells.

    5     The technology and evidence we have today cannot be used to test these theories and identify the most plausible explanation. Continuing studies may provide us with clearer answers.

A.But what are viruses?
B.For the time being, these are only theories.
C.Once inside, they try to find a host cell to infect.
D.The answer may be even less satisfactory than it now appears.
E.Until now, no clear explanation for their origin exists.
F.Experts are concerned about the bad effect that it had on people’s health.
G.For this reason, they always have the potential to be dangerous to human life.
阅读理解-七选五(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
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9 . To shoot a scene of people eating food, you need two different perspectives (角度). To record a bus journey to school, you need three quick cuts. To complete this short, morning rush-hour video blog – or “vlog” – you need four pieces of music.     1    

With more than 90 million vlogs available online, and 2,000 posted every hour on the YouTube video-sharing site, CBS News says they are mainstream with people born after 1995.

    2     More young Chinese people have become inspired to grab a camera and recount the details of their day on Sina Weibo, Bilibili or WeChat Moments.

“The most important thing about vlogging is to tell a good story. Other visual effects are auxiliary (辅助的),” wrote US vlogger Casey Neista, who has almost 10 million subscribers on YouTube.

Chinese vlogger Wang Xiaoguang is an example of a good storyteller. In one of his popular vlog posts, Wang tells the story of traveling to Japan. While there, he took a ride in the wrong direction and got lost. Worse, he forgot to bring a phone charger.     3    

Another key aspect of vlogs is that the content is based on everyday life, according to Ouyang Nana, 18, a young Chinese musician. She documents her life at Berklee College of Music. Ordinary as vlogs are, as many as 15 million fans share her wows and woes (喜怒哀乐) on a daily basis.

    4     Peng Yixuan, a news reporter with China Daily, recorded her first experience attending and reporting on the two sessions in March of this year. With a relaxed, chatty and personal approach, she presented the conferences, “bringing more warmth” to the grand political event, according to People’s Daily.

There are popular vlogs for beauty, gaming, fashion, food and travel. Vloggers are learning new ways to experience the thrill of them.     5     Then what are you waiting for? Grab a camera!

A.They come from all walks of life.
B.However, he didn’t take the number of his hotel.
C.Vlogging has taken China by storm over the past year.
D.Some other popular vloggers choose to show their careers.
E.Vlogs pave the way for future advertising and sales campaigns.
F.Luckily he was able to borrow money from a stranger and escape trouble.
G.Vloggers have these techniques in mind as they film their daily activities.
阅读理解-七选五(约210词) | 较易(0.85) |
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10 . A good night’s sleep is one of the best things for your health. The following steps might help you enjoy a good sleep.


Create a nightly routine(惯例).

    1     It could be as simple as washing your face or brushing your teeth. As you begin to move into your “nightly routine”, your mind will know that it’s time to sleep.


Learn your body clock.

Some experts believe sleepiness comes in cycles(周期性地). If you know the cycles in your body clock, you can use them to your advantage.     2    If not, it might be a long time before you’re ready for sleep again.

    3    

Put your clock under your bed or on the bottom shelf of your bedside cabinet(床头柜), where its light won’t disturb(干扰)you. That way ,if you wake up in the middle of the night, or have problems in sleeping, you won’t worry about how late it is and how much sleep you’re missing.


Paint your bedroom a relaxing color

First, take any unnecessary things away from your bedroom--- they stand in the way of a good night’s sleep.    4     It’s a reminder of sleep.


Choose the right pillow

One study found that neck pillows can actually improve the quality of your sleep as well as reduce neck pain.     5    It should provide neck support and be washable.

A.Hide your clock.
B.Change your habit
C.You probably can’t fall asleep very easily
D.When sleepiness comes, get to bed in time.
E.Then paint your room a relaxing color, like green.
F.The best neck pillow should be soft and not too high.
G.This is something you do every night before going to bed.
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