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阅读理解-阅读单选(约460词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了虚拟技术的应用对人的内心世界反应。

1 . You can tell a lot about people’s general state of mind based on their social media feeds. Are they always tweeting(发微博)about their biggest annoyances or posting pictures of particularly cute kitties? In a similar fashion, researchers are turning to Twitter for clues about the overall happiness of entire geographic communities.

What they’re finding is that regional variation in the use of common phrases produces predictions that don’t always reflect the local state of well being. But removing from their analyses just three specific terms -- good, love and LOL - greatly improves the accuracy of the methods.

“We’re living in a crazy COVID-19 era. And now more than ever, we’re using social media to adapt to a new normal and reach out to the friends and family that we can’t meet face-to-face.” Kokil Jaidka studies computational linguistics at the National University of Singapore. “But our words aren’t useful just to understand what we, as individuals, think and feel. They’re also useful clues about the community we live in.”

One of the simpler methods that many scientists use to analyze the data involves correlating words with positive or negative emotions. But when those records are compared with phone surveys that assess regional well-being, Jaidka says, they don’t paint an accurate picture of the local zeitgeist(时代精神).

Being able to get an accurate read on the mood of the population is no laughing matter. “That’s particularly important now, in the time of COVID, where we’re expecting a mental health crisis and we’re already seeing in survey data the largest decrease in subjective well-being in 10 years at least, if not ever.”

To find out why , Jaidka and her team analyzed billions of tweets from around the United States. And they found that among the most frequently used terms on Twitter are LOL, love and good. And they actually throw the analysis off. Why the disconnect?

“Internet language is really a different beast than regular spoken language. We’ve adapted words from the English vocabulary to mean different things in different situations.” says Jaidka. “Take, for example, LOL. I’ve tweeted the word LOL to express irony, annoyance and sometimes just pure surprise. When the methods for measuring LOL as a marker of happiness were created in the 1990s, it still meant laughing out loud.”

“There are plenty of terms that are less misleading,” says Jaidka. “Our models tell us that words like excited, fun, great, opportunity, interesting, fantastic and those are better words for measuring subjective well-being.”

1. The researchers turn to social media feeds to ________.
A.help with the analysis of people’s subjective well-being
B.integrate into a mainstreamed lifestyle more quickly
C.prove the disconnect between language and emotions
D.collect specific terms associated with specific zeitgeist.
2. How did Jaidka know the analysis wasn’t accurate?
A.It didn’t reflect the mood of the entire geographic community
B.It didn’t match the assessment result of the phone surveys.
C.It didn’t consider the features of Internet language.
D.It didn’t take the regional variations into account.
3. Which of the following statements will Jaidka most probably agree with?
A.Face-to-face communication is never replaced to ensure happiness.
B.Internet use is to blame for the decrease in subjective well-being.
C.Internet language should be originally used as a source of scientific analysis.
D.Less misleading words should be used in assessing subjective well-being.
4. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A.Internet Shock Need A BreakB.Underlying LOL Never Fade Away
C.Virtual Mirror Of Era BeingD.Gulf Between Old And New
阅读理解-七选五(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了现在流行的一种慢跑形式—Plogging的起源,发展以及现状。

2 . Walking or running outdoors, people usually see rubbish all over the ground. Well, some people are doing something about it.     1     “Plogging” began in Sweden. The name connects the Swedish word “plocka” which means to pick up, and the word “jogging” which means to run slowly.

A Swedish man named Erik Ahlström, started the movement in 2016. He moved to Stockholm from a small community(社区) in northern Sweden. Each day he would ride his bike to work. He became worried about the amount of rubbish and litter he saw each day on his way to work. So, he took matters into his own hands. He began picking up the rubbish.     2    

Today, plogging is an official activity, which is becoming more and more popular. People of all ages are welcome to plog. Exercise while helping your community.     3     It can also build closer social connections in a community. When the street looks bad and it’s dirty, you’re going to feel bad about the community. You may even feel less safe because of that. So if we’re all doing our part and picking it up, it’s very easy to help beautify it, and help build those social connection.     4     You get to feel some social duty when you do this.

Along with cleaning up the environment, there may be another reason to choose plogging instead of just jogging. You may get a better workout. One fitness app, Lifesum, records one hour of plogging as burning 288 calories.     5    

As can be seen, cities around the world now hold plogging events. The goal is to spread the idea that littering is not acceptable. People would think twice before dropping a garbage on the ground.

A.And that is how plogging was born!
B.In other words, plogging is equal parts of exercise and community service.
C.There are people all around the world doing this.
D.They are plogging!
E.You get to know your neighbors.
F.And plogging does good to your mental health.
G.Usual jogging burns about 235 calories.
2022-05-19更新 | 113次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省宁波市三锋教研联盟2021-2022学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在餐馆工作的Seminole的故事。尽管他的工作时间很长、工资很低,还会遇到无礼的顾客,但是他一直非常乐观,尽心尽力做好自己的工作。在工作中,他还遇到了几个知错就改的年轻人。

3 . Seminole was far too accustomed to the business. Everyone sympathized with him depending an long hours minimum wage, and ill-mannered customers. Although struggling to pay his rent he still went all out to make those lucky enough to sit at his tables laugh. The day was going quick.

He was exhausted when he arrived to work the next day, but he went about his daily duties, putting on a brave face as customers complained about the food or questioned the bill. Usually as he prepared to close for the night, a couple of customers would sit down and order drinks. Most of the crew had left by closing time, but Seminole stayed to serve. Eventually, the last round was ordered and he gave them the bill. The minimum tip was suggested on the receipt. “Tomorrow will be better,” murmured he.

But luck wasn’t on his side. Evening approaching, a group of teenagers stepped in. Thankfully, they were polite and respectful. Their cheerful behavior began to rub off on him. As always, he did his best to make their dining experience a pleasant one.

Once they finished their dishes, he placed the bill on the table, accompanied with some candies. They placed their notes on the receipt and left smiling. When he returned to clear the table, he was shocked. The teenagers only left a tip of $3, but their total bill was more than $100. He'd gone above and beyond serving the tasty dishes. Ho would they be so rude?

Later that week, he struggled to let go of the awkward memories. He arrived at work and expected it to like any other, but there was something left behind the desk for him--a two-page handwritten letter from the teenagers with $18 attached, in which they explained they were unaware of the tipping practice due to it being their first time out alone. Everything suddenly made sense.

Seminole was so touched by their gesture that he uploaded a picture of the letter sharing their admirable efforts. Web visitors voiced their opinions, and the reaction was more than positive.

1. Why did Seminole wear a brave face?
A.To serve better.B.To relax himself.C.To sell more drinks.D.To gain a reputation.
2. What made the teenagers only leave a tip of $3?
A.Ignorance of tipping culture.B.Dissatisfaction with the meal.
C.Gratitude for Seminole’s service.D.Misunderstanding of tipping practice.
3. What can we learn from the teenagers in the text?
A.One good turn deserves another.B.Actions speak louder than words.
C.Honesty can turn into an opportunity.D.It is better to make things right than not.
2022-05-10更新 | 110次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省杭州市长河高级中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本出版的一款专门面向肥胖男士的杂志Mr. Babe。

4 . While most lifestyle and fashion magazines are full of photos of slim male and female models that create an unrealistic image of the human body, a fresh Japanese men’s magazine called Mr. Babe is taking an unusual approach. It is targeted at chubby men, a body type that is rarely represented in the mainstream fashion industry.

Mr. Babe describes itself as Japan’s first fashion and lifestyle magazine of chubby men, by chubby men and for chubby men. Its major goal is to increase the confidence of its readers and convince them that they can lead a happy and successful life regardless of the few extra pounds. It offers fashion tips, health advice and articles on marriage. The chief editor said, “Mr. Babe is in no way persuading men to become fat. Our message is that chubby men can be attractive by making use of what they have now. ”

Norihito Kurashina was in charge of Men’s Knuckle for over 10 years before shifting completely and launching Mr. Babe. Up to now, Men’s Knuckle is still a famous magazine for young Japanese. 52-year-old Kurashina describes himself as a chubby man for 25 years.

According to the National Health and Nutrition Survey, the percentage of overweight men in Japan has been increasing gradually over the last decade, while the number of overweight women has decreased. Kurashina says the growing number of chubby men is largely due to the long working hours. In addition, they go drinking after work to relax. Naturally, they have no time, energy or money to go to the gym and keep in shape.

The chubby men in Mr. Babe magazine are not much more different than the handsome and sexy men that show up in most mainstream magazines. They are charming and well-dressed. 50, 000 copies have been printed of the first issue, which has film star Jack Black on the cover. Norihito Kurashina says he is already feeling a good response from the audience.

1. What does the underlined word “chubby” in Para. 1 mean?
A.Fat.B.Thin.C.Ugly.D.Modern.
2. What does Mr. Babe mainly aim to do?
A.Encourage more men to put on weight.
B.Make its readers confident in themselves.
C.Offer suggestions about how to lose weight.
D.Become the most popular magazine in Japan.
3. What can we infer from the text?
A.Mr.Babe has several film stars on its cover.
B.Mr.Babe is designed for all Japanese people.
C.Norihito Kurashina is sure about Mr. Babe’s success.
D.The men in Mr.Babe are charming though dressed casually.
2022-04-30更新 | 115次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省杭州地区(含周边)重点中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种创意度假旅游。

5 . Creative Vacation Travel Ideas

Couch Surfing

Those who are bohemians(豪放的人) at heart can travel the world and make new friends using the couch-surfing system. Couch-surfing networking sites allow travelers to research and connect with people in cities around the world who offer up their couch or guest room to strangers. Staying with the people is free of charge, though you will be expected to pay for your own food and entertainment. Most hosts will accommodate a pair of travelers, and the system is safer for inexperienced couch surfers.

Roaming African Hotel

The Shongololo Express is best described as a cruise(邮轮) on land. A fleet of air-conditioned, luxury trains transport travelers through Africa from south to north. The Express stops at prearranged locations of interests, similar to a cruise ship stopping at a port, and allows travelers a chance to get out and explore with the security of a group behind them. Meals and drinks are served on the trains, and there are common areas for socializing.

Underground Motel

Go under Down Under with a stay in the White Cliffs Underground Motel in New South Wales, Australia. The 30 guest rooms called dugouts are carved from supportive soft sandstone and ventilated(通风) with drilled vertical passages. The temperature is naturally regulated year round for a comfortable stay. The hotel includes an on-site restaurant. Guests may even request a personal tour of dugouts local citizens have built for their own homes.

Adventure Vacations

Adventure vacations are travel ideas that suit travelers who want to truly interact with the environment. The National Geographic compiles lists of the best adventure vacations around the world and also helps travelers book the vacations. You don't have to leave the country to have an adventure. The Florida Everglades, Glacier National Park in Montana, The Grand Canyon and The Gila Wilderness in Nevada are adventure vacations to suit the young and the young at heart.

1. What is one of the advantages of Couch Surfing?
A.Couch surfers can travel the world on the Internet.
B.Travelers need to share guest room with strangers.
C.Hosts will charge the guests nothing for accommodation.
D.The system is fit for those who have less travel experience.
2. What do Roaming African Hotel and Underground Motel have in common?
A.The hotels offer free meal service to travelers.
B.Travelers are provided comfortable guest rooms.
C.Security staff accompanies travelers when getting out.
D.Guests have common areas for social events on the trip.
3. Which best suits young people who enjoy dangerous and thrilling activities?
A.Couch Surfing.B.Roaming African Hotel.
C.Underground Motel.D.Adventure Vacations.
2022-04-30更新 | 103次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省杭州地区(含周边)重点中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了全球特别是美国的食物浪费问题,以及美国纽约一个地区采取的避免食物浪费的措施。

6 . Food waste is a growing problem both in America and across the globe. In North America alone about 30-40% of food ends up as rubbish each year. While much ends up as rubbish, over 48 million Americans live in households that do not have enough food! Now, concerned citizens are trying to raise awareness of the issue with some creative ideas.

In New York’s Westchester County, students at 18 schools join in a program called We Future Cycle. Started by Anna and Ashley in 2014, it teaches kids to recycle, compost (堆肥), and most importantly control food waste in an easy and efficient manner.

Lunch areas at those schools are equipped with three clearly marked bins— compost, recycle and share. While the first two are common in schools, the third is rare. This is the bin where kids can put their unwanted drinks, fruits, and even untouched sandwiches. Food there is available for any student that wants them. Whatever remains at the end of the day is given to the local soup kitchen or food bank. Anna says the three bins have helped reduce the number of trash bags produced at the mid-day meal from an average of 22 to just 2!

To ensure kids form similar habits at home, the non-profit has created plans to educate families about the importance of sorting waste into the proper streams of recycling, composting, and food to donate. They also urge parents to have open conversations with their kids about food choices.

Kids are not the only ones that waste food. Adults are equally bad, if not worse! To fight that, Brooklyn-based Josh founded Salvage Super Club in 2014. The randomly organized dinners promise customers a multi-course meal for merely 50 dollars per person. The delicious food is made from perfectly safe ingredients (成分)   that are past their prime and, therefore, headed for the compost or trash bin.

1. The underlined word “awareness” in Paragraph 1 probably means__________?
A.understandingB.hope
C.doubtD.value
2. What do students at Westchester County do to save food?
A.Use dustbins instead of plastic bags for left-over food.
B.Put their unwanted food in the bins and learn to share.
C.Get the children to educate their parents at home.
D.Only get single-course food for 50 dollars when eating out.
3. What can we infer from Paragraph 5 ?
A.Parents are to blame for the children’s bad habits.
B.Parents do not encourage children to save food.
C.Parents are as wasteful as children about food.
D.Parents have set an example for the children.
4. Which of the following will the passage be likely to continue with?
A.More information about food bank.B.How to improve food production.
C.The importance of saving food.D.Other creative ways to save food.
2022-04-06更新 | 65次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省湖州市2016-2017学年高一下学期期末调研英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几本信息量非常巨大的杂志。

7 . Are you looking for some informative magazines? The following ones can surely meet your needs.

Mental Foss is a magazine full of bite-sized(small bits) trivia(琐事)and mostly short articles with really interesting facts that you'll want to share with others. The writing is fun and friendly, so it’s easy to understand the answers to the more difficult questions, like: What does outer space smell like? Why isn't cat food mouse-flavored? While the print edition of the magazine stopped publishing in 2016, you can still read Mental Floss online.

Reader's Digest is not actually about books reading. Instead, it is about people. Inside you'll find anecdotes—short, personal articles about things that have happened to people. There are stories in simple writing about everything from funny celebrity moments and inspiring personal store to funny jokes and articles.

Cricket and Cicada are easy-to-read literary magazines aimed at teenagers. Each issue is full of wonderful short stories and poems, and beautiful illustrations. Even though these are technically children's magazines, they are perfect for learning English because they have high quality writing.

Time is one of the most well-known magazines in the world. Inside you'll find news, beautiful photographs and everything you need to get a" deeper understanding of the world in which we live. "Since Time is very high quality and provides deep insight on many serious topics, it can also be difficult for English learners to read. If you have trouble understanding Time, try Time For Kids, which has similarly great content but is written in a simpler way.

1. What can readers obtain from Mental Floss?
A.They can be inspired by the comments on the magazine.
B.They can understand some tough facts in a funny way.
C.They can enjoy a variety of eye-catching pictures.
D.They can have a deep understanding about the current events.
2. What similarity do the fist three magazines have in common?
A.The language is easy and friendly to readers.
B.The articles are mostly adapted from books.
C.The stories are all based on private experiences.
D.The topics are serious and difficult to comprehend.
3. What do we know about Time?
A.It's of great help for English beginners.
B.It has two editions for readers to choose from.
C.People can have an access to it online.
D.It is perfect for teenagers who love anecdotes.
2022-04-06更新 | 233次组卷 | 3卷引用:浙江金华第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |

8 . A British friend told me he couldn't understand why Chinese people love eating sunflower seeds (葵花子) as a snack so much. “I’ve met a lot of older Chinese and many have a crack in their front teeth; I believe that's from cracking the seeds,” he said.

I had never noticed the habit, but once he mentioned it, I suddenly became more aware. I realized that whenever I’m watching TV or typing a report, I always start mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds. My friend doesn't like sunflower seeds, and, to him, it seems unnecessary to work so hard just to get one small seed.

When we were young, the whole family would usually get together for Chinese New Year. Then, we all lived close to one another, usually in a small city, and sometimes even neighbors would go doortodoor on Chinese New Year’s Eve to check out what every household was making.

I remember my parents would be in the kitchen cooking. In the living room, a large table would already be laid out, complete with a fancy tablecloth, readymade dumpling fillings, and dishes full of candy, fruits and sunflower seeds.

Some of the dishes were to be offered to our ancestors later, while others were for neighbors and children to eat before the evening feast. I must have learned how to crack sunflower seeds back then.

I don’t think it’s right to criticize one’s choice in food or eating habits, no matter how strange they may seem.

It’s not only in China. When I went abroad, I found people had all sorts of strange habits when it came to food. In Denmark, they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner, no matter how much it ruins their breath. They think it’s a delicacy, and it’s connected with their culture. I think it’s a wonderful tradition.

1. What lesson can we learn from the passage?
A.One kind of food doesn’t necessarily suit everyone.
B.Eating habits come from a certain culture.
C.It is good to form healthy eating habits.
D.Changing your eating habits will change your life.
2. What did the writer become aware of?
A.She had ever typed a report about seeds.
B.She ate various snacks while watching TV.
C.She has a habit of cracking sunflower seeds.
D.She damaged her teeth by eating sunflower seeds.
3. What does the writer prove by mentioning Chinese New Year?
A.The traditions of celebrating it disappear.
B.Children can eat delicious food on that day.
C.The families would get together for it.
D.Eating sunflower seeds is related to it.
4. The writer’s attitude to Denmark’s way of eating bread is ________.
A.acceptableB.critical
C.neutralD.doubtful
2022-02-11更新 | 144次组卷 | 6卷引用:浙江省万全综合高中2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试(普高)英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要讲述最近研究发现,一个造价低的电脑培训项目可以帮助老年人开车时不那么危险,少出事故。

9 . Recent research discovered that a low-cost computer training program can help older persons drive less dangerously.

“We developed a training program, called Drive Aware, which could be used by anyone who has a computer,” says Jing Feng, co-author of the study and a professor of psychology at NC State. “Drive Aware is a cognitive (认知的) training program for older persons that helps them notice traffic risks more effectively. The purpose of our recent study was to see how much Drive Aware changes trainees’ driving behaviors once they get behind the wheel.”

The researchers found 27 persons aged 65 and up to test Drive Aware. In a driving simulator (模拟器), all of the study participants (参与者) experienced a basic driving exam. The “active training” group was made up of nine of the study participants. Every two weeks, the active training group had two Drive Aware trainings. A group of nine additional study participants was asked to take “passive training”. This group watched videos of others receiving the Drive Aware instruction. This happened twice, with each lasting about a week. The control group, which was made up of the remaining nine study participants, received no training. After that, all 27 study participants performed a second driving exam in the simulator.

The study participants in the active training group experienced 25% fewer “unsafe incidents (事件)” following the training, according to the researchers. There was no obvious change in the number of dangerous incidents among study participants in the passive training and control groups.

“This testing was done with a fairly limited number of study participants,” Feng says. “If we can succeed in getting the fund, we’d like to further our testing with more people to clearly prove how effective this training is at reducing accidents among older drivers.”

1. What does the underlined phrase “get behind the wheel” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Take a risk.B.Start a program.
C.Drive a car.D.Use a computer.
2. What was the “passive training” group required to do?
A.Experience no training.B.Receive two Drive Aware trainings.
C.Take three driving tests.D.Observe videos of Drive Aware trainings.
3. How did the researchers arrive at their testing result?
A.By quoting former figures.B.By investigating car accidents.
C.By operating the driving simulator.D.By comparing participants’ performances.
4. What is Feng’s attitude towards the testing?
A.Unclear.B.Worried.C.Positive.D.Doubtful.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
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10 . Since “SQUID GAME” appeared in mid-September, the show has taken the world by storm, producing millions of videos on TikTok. In Paris fights broke out as fans tried to crowd into a shop where visitors could take photos with staff dressed like the characters from the show.

“Squid Game”, which takes its name from a common Korean schoolyard game, follows a group of heavily-indebted losers who are dressed in green sportswear and fight for a nearly $40 million prize.

The global strong interest for the show confused people in South Korea. “Nobody around me understands why it was so popular, and neither do I,” says In-young, a 26-year-old from Seoul who stopped watching after a couple of episodes (集) because it upset her to see her childhood games described as a cruel struggle for survival, though she admitted the show in some way made sense for ordinary South Koreans struggling with unaffordable housing and low-paid jobs.

One Korean critic (评论家) guesses that the mix of violent entertainment with a very popular comments explains the show’s attraction to Western audiences, who are used to such themes from American productions such as “The Hunger Games”.

No doubt the attractive shape of the design, the grand clothing and scenes as well as the translation of different languages also help. The popularity of “Squid Game” is a reflection of South Korea’s outsize cultural power on the global stage. It may also have benefited from “Parasite”, a film about social injustice, which won the Oscar for best picture in 2020. But most of all, it shows that, like love and money, complaints about unfairness have no language.

1. Why does the author mention fights in Paris in paragraph 1?
A.To introduce the topic.
B.To emphasize the value of the show.
C.To show the popularity of the show.
D.To state the cruel situation in Paris.
2. What can we learn about the show from paragraph 3?
A.Few Korean people like to watch the show.
B.In-young misses her childhood games very much.
C.In-young’s childhood games are cruel and violent.
D.The show reflects the reality of Korean to some degree.
3. What is the writer’s attitude towards the “SQUID GAME”?
A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Objective.D.Doubtful.
2022-01-27更新 | 115次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省丽水市2021-2022学年高一上学期普通高中教学质量监控(期末)英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般