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1 . As 13-year-old Sadie Feingold for her Jewish coming-of-age ceremony this year, she had one goal in mind: to raise awareness of children’s mental health struggles.

She said she was inspired to focus on this topic because of her own previous struggles with mental health. “People don’t really talk about mental health as they do with physical health,” Feingold said. “I think that some people feel like it’s not important.”

So, she did some research and read a piece in The New York Times that reported how a proper amount of exercise in adolescents can raise their levels of endorphin (a chemical produced in the brain that reduces the feeling of pain), and in turn, help improve their mental health. Then, Feingold came up with a plan: she would host an exercise class for local teens and families, and raise money to support the North Shore Child and Family Guidance Center in Roslyn Heights, a mental health agency that treats children and families.

She invited family, friends and others to gather in the parking lot of the community (社区) building in Port Washington, and on Sept.13, about 35 kids, teens and adults participates in the 45-minute class of individual exercises, led by a fitness instructor they knew.

She took donations at the class to support the Guidance Center and encouraged those who couldn’t attend to dance as well. Her efforts raised nearly $2,000. Regina Barros-Rivera, associate executive director at Guidance Center, said an effort like this one promoted “positive change” adolescents needed. “Energy creates energy. Talking an action creates a change. And this young lady has created something-not only just that the exercise is good for you, it’s more that she’s creating, and she’s bringing.”

1. What led to Feingold’s idea of holding an exercise class?
A.Her Jewish coming-of-age ceremony this year.
B.Her struggles against mental health at a young age.
C.Her increasing awareness of building up children’s physical health.
D.Her knowing about the connection between mental health and exercise.
2. What can we know about Feingold’s class?
A.Money was collected for the Guidance Center.
B.The class was held in the community fitness center.
C.The instructors were invited by The New York Times.
D.Individual exercises were led by a mental health agent..
3. What do Regina Barros-Rivera’s words indicate?
A.What Feingold has done is very beneficial.
B.Feingold proves to be creative and energetic.
C.More physical exercise is needed for adolescents.
D.Adolescents should make healthy adjustments to change.
2021-08-09更新 | 109次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省台州市书生中学2021届高三月考英语试题
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2 . As the popularity of hiking vacations grows , scores of walkers have discovered hiking over trails(路线) sparks an instant connection with the land. This interaction with nature also provides fantastic exercise, combining sightseeing and workouts into one.

Inca Trail, Peru

The four-day, 27-mile trail starts outside the tiny town of Ollantaytambo and winds through a number of passes in the Andes Alone the wav the trail passes nearly a dozen archaeological sites that serve as evidence of the Inca culture.

Cape Scott Trail, British Columbia

The new five-day, 36-mile Cape Scott Trail begins gradually. From the trailhead at Cape Scott Provincial Park, the trail follows an old settler's road along a stream. The highlights of this hike are its river crossings. Hikers must pull themselves across the cable-car crossings for both water ways , an effort that leaves shoulders suffering pain from overuse. Still, the thrill of crossing wilderness rivers is hard to get anywhere in life.

Skeleton Gorge(峡谷) , South Africa

The three-day trail through Skeleton Gorge is absolutely a natural feast to the eyes. The trail begins just outside Kirstenbosch, one of eight National Botanical Gardens in the country. Starting at Cecilia Forest, the trail is flat for the first section, and then climbs steeply into the gorge. This second part of the hike is tricky, with two ladders and loose river stones to negotiate as the peak comes into view.

Larapinta Trail, Australia

Australia's Larapinta Trail, a 130-mile hike across the northern desert of the island continent, is divided into 12 sections, each of which can be completed in l or 2 days. Each section is accessible by off-road vehicle. The route itself passes some of the most spectacular natural features: Simpsons Gap, Ellery Creek Big Hole, Ormiston Gorge and Glen Helen.

1. Which trail takes the longest time?
A.Inca Trail, Peru.B.Larapinta Trail, Australia.
C.Skeleton Gorge, South Africa.D.Cape Scott Trail, British Columbia.
2. What attracts hikers most about Cape Scott Trail, British Columbia?
A.Little effort to complete it.
B.An old settler's road of exploring.
C.Great pleasure to swim in the stream.
D.A unique experience of crossing rivers.
3. What do Skeleton Gorge and Larapinta Trail have in common?
A.Various natural features.B.Different botanical gardens.
C.Wonderful desert scenery.D.Convenient off-road vehicles.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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3 . Famous American poet Robert Frost once said, “Poetry is what gets lost in translation”. But Xu Yuanchong, a well-known Chinese translator, has tried to convey the beauty of ancient Chinese poetry throughout his life. His teacher Qian Zhongshu commented on his poetry translation, “You are dancing while chained by rhyme (押韵) and thythm, but the dance shows amazing freedom and beauty, which is quite impressive.”

Since 1978, Xu has published more than 100 translated works in Chinese, English and French, reaching millions of readers at home and abroad. Most notably, he translated Chinese poems into rhymed verses in both English and French. He is also the first Asian winner of the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature.

Xu is known to be very fastidious (一丝不苟的) in his work. For him, English is a “scientific” language that needs exactness while Chinese is an “artistic” language that includes a wider range of content. Following this principle, Xu not only keeps faithfulness in sense but beauty in sensibility in his translation.

Through Xu's translations, time-honored Chinese wisdom has made an impact on Western societies and the world. For example, when former US president Barack Obama tried to begin a healthcare project during his presidency, some senators disagreed at first. But after reading the poem titled Fishing in Snow translated by Xu, one senator was so impressed with the fisherman's independent thinking that he chose to part with the party line to support Obama.

Having made such great achievements, the 100-year-old maintains a routine (常规). Every day he translates about 1, 000 words, working till 3 to 4 am, sleeping about 3 hours and getting up at 6 am to continue. “Translation is a means of communicating with the writer's soul. A sudden flicker of a good word or a good line thrills every pore and every inch of my skin,” Xu told News China.

1. What does the text tell us about Xu Yuanchong?
A.He has mastered at least three foreign languages
B.He is the first winner of the Aurora Borealis Prize
C.He is widely known for his translated rhymed verses
D.He has translated about 100 Chinese works into English
2. The example in Paragraph 4 is to ________.
A.illustrate Xu's translation skillsB.recommend Xu's translation works
C.stress the charm of Chinese poetryD.prove the wisdom of the ancient Chinese
3. Which of the following words can best describe Xu?
A.Thoughtful and modestB.Generous and productive
C.Creative and open - mindedD.Devoted and hard - working
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |

4 . No one knows when the first printing press was invented or who invented it. but the oldest known printed text originated in China during the first millennium (千年) AD. The Diamond Sutra (《金刚经》), a Buddhist book from Dunhuang, China during the Tang Dynasty, is said to be the oldest known printed book. The Diamond Sutra was created with a method known as block printing (雕版印刷), which used boards of hand-carved wood blocks in reverse.

It was said that the moveable type was developed by Bi Sheng. He was from Yingshan, Hubei, China, living from 970 to 1051 AD. His method replaced panels of printing blocks with moveable individual Chinese characters that could be reused. The first moveable Chinese Characters were carved into clay and baked into hard blocks that were then arranged onto an iron frame that was pressed against an iron plate.

The earliest mention of Bi Sheng’s printing press is in the book Dream Pool Essays, written in 1086 by Shen Kuo, who noted that his nephews came into possession of Bi Sheng’s typefaces (字体) after his death. Shen Kuo explained that Bi Sheng did not use wood because the texture is inconsistent (不一致的) and absorbs wetness too easily.

By the time of the Southern Song Dynasty, which ruled from 1127 to 1279 AD, books had become popular in society and helped create a scholarly class of citizens who had the capabilities to become civil servants. Large printed book collections also became a status symbol for the wealthy class.

1. When was Bi Sheng’s printing press first introduced in history?
A.After Bi Sheng died and his nephews owned his typefaces.
B.When books became popular in the Southern Song Dynasty.
C.After the block printing was replaced by the moveable type printing.
D.When The Diamond Sutra was printed into a book.
2. What can we infer from the passage?
A.Shen Kuo made great contributions to printing.
B.The moveable type printing was invented earlier than block printing.
C.Printed books were hard to get in the Song Dynasty.
D.By the Southern Song Dynasty, books had helped people get to higher social positions.
3. Why does the author write this passage?
A.To show that Buddhism was popular in the Tang Dynasty.
B.To introduce the early history of printing.
C.To memorize Bi Sheng, developing the moveable type printing.
D.To indicate the advantages of moveable type printing.
2021-07-09更新 | 73次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省”共美联盟“2020-2021学年高一下学期期末模拟英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |

5 . I had very good parents. My mother came to America from Scotland by herself when she was 11, and she didn’t have much education. My dad was kind of a street kid, and he eventually went into the insurance business, selling nickel policies door to door. One day, my dad asked his boss, “What's the toughest market to sell?” and the insurance guy replied “Well, black people. They don’t buy insurance.” My dad thought, but they have kids; they have families. Why wouldn’t they buy insurance? So he said, “Give me Harlem.”

When my dad died in 1994, I talked about him on The Tonight Show. I told the story of how he worked in Harlem and how he always taught us to be open-minded and not to say or think things of racism (种族主义). Then one day, I got a letter from a woman who was about 75 years old.

She wrote that when she was a little girl, a man used to come to her house to collect policies. She said this man was the only white person who had ever come to dinner at their house. The man was very kind to her, she said, and his name was Angelo—was this my father?   

The letter made me cry. I called her up and said yes, that was in fact my dad, and she told me how kind he had been to her family. Her whole attitude toward white people was based on that one nice man she met in her childhood, who always treated her with kindness and respect and always gave her a piece of candy. From this experience, I learned a valuable life lesson: never judge people and be open-minded and kind to others.

1. What did my father do after knowing what was the toughest market to sell?
A.He asked his boss to give him some insurance.
B.He went to Scotland to improve his education.
C.He specially went to white families with kids.
D.He chose Harlem to face the toughest challenge.
2. What can we learn from the third paragraph?
A.It was rare that a businessman had dinner in his customer's house.
B.Angelo was the only white person to sell insurance in Harlem.
C.The little girl admired Angelo very much.
D.Racism was a serious problem in America at that time.
3. Which of the following can best describe the author’s father?
A.Stubborn and generous.B.Patient and intelligent.
C.Determined and open-minded.D.Confident and romantic.
4. What can be the best title of the passage?
A.Memories from a TV Show.B.A Letter from an Old Lady.
C.Life Lessons from My Father.D.My Father's Experience in Harlem.
2021-07-09更新 | 74次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省”共美联盟“2020-2021学年高一下学期期末模拟英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . The COVID -19 pandemic has affected all aspects of life, including the way we travel. But for those who are looking to expand their horizons while still staying safe, the following three travel trends in 2021 may provide inspirations. Let’s take a look.

Staycation

With many travel restrictions during the pandemic, people preferred traveling to nearby places in 2020. This trend continues in 2021. According to search data, 62 percent of people are interested in taking a vacation within driving distance of home. People who live in large cities want to get back in touch with nature. Travelers are looking for places different from their everyday accommodations, for example, farm stays, villas and cottages.

Pod travel

While 2020 saw a rise in solo travel and isolated adventures, 2021 shows that people want to be more connected. “Pod travel”, or gathering in isolated spaces with loved ones, is growing in popularity. 85 percent of survey respondents favor traveling with family or friends, and over half of the trips searched include three or more people. Pod travel is here to stay for those who want to safely be together while reducing risks associated with socializing with others.

Remote working and traveling

Many people worked and learned from home in 2020 because of the pandemic. Remote working blurs the line between working and traveling. There was a 128 percent increase in the mention of phrases such as “relocation”, “relocate”, “remote work” and “trying a new neighborhood”. People are actively booking longer stays (e. g. two plus week trips) in small to mid—size cities with access to immersive natural surroundings and wide—open spaces.

1. What can we learn about Staycation?
A.Travelling to the countryside.B.Taking an isolated adventure.
C.Having holidays in nearby places.D.Staying indoors all by oneself.
2. What’s special about Pod travel?
A.Traveling alone.B.Traveling far away.
C.Traveling while working.D.Traveling with loved ones.
3. Where might we find the text in a magazine?
A.Medicine.B.Education.
C.TourismD.Career.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |

7 . Quite often, no matter how good you are, your success is dependent on how other people such as your boss, peers, clients and customers notice your communication and responses. So when you come to people who make the key difference between helping you or holding you back, how can you influence and persuade them to give what you want.

Psychological research repeatedly show that people generally make up their minds on whether to help you or not based on whether they like you or not. It is human nature. What can you do about it? You need to make a good impression on others to ensure they like you and give you what you want. Research again shows that people give opportunities to the people they like best. In fact, most people actually make up their minds about other people in the first five minutes or less of meeting someone. These are called first impressions or "moments of truth. "

Once they make up their minds, they tend to be very unwilling to change their opinions. You hardly have room for error when making that first impression on a new acquaintance. Therefore, whether you are applying for a job, going for an interview, attending a meeting with your boss or peers, or serving a customer, you need to prepare yourself mentally and rehearse(排练) how you will manage the first few minutes of your interaction. This includes doing your homework to gather information and researching all possible issues so you will know how to deal with them if the other party (另一方)raise them unexpectedly.

It is amazing how poorly some people can come across at the beginning. The worst thing is that they do not even seem to realize it. Having good qualifications and an excellent work performance does not mean that candidates can succeed in making a good first impression.

1. What is the passage mainly about?
A.Persuading people to like you.B.Making a good first impression.
C.People making the key difference.D.Useful tips for a job interview.
2. What would people do when they like you according to Paragraph 2?
A.They would pay much attention to your good qualifications.
B.They would prefer to ignore your weaknesses.
C.They would change their opinions frequently.
D.They would be willing to offer chances.
3. Which of the following tips might help in an interview according to the author?
A.Know as much as possible about the situation.
B.Ask the interviewers for homework to do.
C.Show your friendliness and confidence.
D.Do something unexpected to impress interviewers.
4. What will probably be talked about in the next part of the passage?
A.Questions that might be asked by the interviewers.
B.How to win over people who don't like you at first.
C.Some practical advice to help making a good first impression.
D.Examples of how good first impressions help people succeed.
2021-07-04更新 | 97次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省温州新力量联盟2020-2021学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |

8 . There you are in your favorite clothing store. You don’t really need to buy anything, but everything is so cheap and fashionable! Before you know it, you leave the store with bags and bags of new clothes.

On the surface, this doesn’t seem so bad. However, there are a lot of hidden costs behind the low price put forward by fast fashion brands.    1     Not only does it use up a lot of resources, but it also heavily pollutes the environment with chemicals, micro-plastics and unwanted waste.

Fashion is one of the least sustainable (可持续发展的) industries on the planet, commented Michael Stanley-Jones, an officer with the United Nations Environment Program.     2     Actually, it doesn't just take up space in our houses, though. It also ends up in landfills (垃圾场), too.

    3     People are increasingly examining their own consumption and what changes they can make to become sustainable, Jane Fellner, founder of sustainable fashion company Loopster, told the Guardian.

In particular, with its typically lower prices and rare fashion finds, shopping secondhand has become an increasingly popular and eco-friendly choice.     4     And, although fast fashion will continue to grow 20 percent over the next 10 years, secondhand fashion is expected to grow an unbelievable 185 percent in that same amount of time.     5    

“The only true sustainable way to shop is to not shop at all,” Rachel Kibbc, a brand adviser for ensuring sustainability in fashion, told Insider, “Unless you’re buying clothes that ALREADY exist.”

A.However, thankfully, the fashion trend is changing.
B.To be frank, the fashion industry is terrible for the planet.
C.The secondhand market is facing quite a few significant challenges.
D.In fact, they’ve developed some marketing strategies to increase sales.
E.Research shows the secondhand market is expected to reach $80 billion by 2029.
F.“We’re our own waste managers, storing fashion waste in our houses,” he noted.
G.Fellner added, “Secondhand becomes more socially acceptable and, for some, cool.”
2021-06-29更新 | 86次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省嘉兴市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末检测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |

9 . Austrian company Tec-innovation recently publicized smart shoes that use ultrasonic (超声波) sensors to help blind or vision impaired people to detect obstacles (障碍物) up to four meters away.

Known as InnoMake, the smart shoe aims to become a modern alternative to the decades-old walking stick that millions of people around the world depend on to get around as safely as possible. The currently available model relies on sensors to detect obstacles and warns the wearer via vibration (震动) and an audible warning sounded on a Bluetooth-linked smartphone. That sounds impressive enough, but the company is already working on a much more advanced version that adopts cameras and artificial intelligence to not only detect obstacles but also their nature. “Not only is the warning that I am facing an obstacle relevant, but also the information about what kind of obstacle I am facing. Because it makes a big difference whether it’s a wall, a car or a staircase.” Markus Raffer, one of the founders of Tec-innovation, told Techxplore.

“Ultrasonic sensors on the toe of the shoe detect obstacles up to four meters away. The wearer is then warned by vibration and/or audible signals. This works very well and is already a great help to me personally,” Raffer, himself visually impaired, added. The current version of the InnoMake shoe is already available on the Tec-Innovation website, for €3,200 per pair.

The advanced system is powered by a heavy-duty battery that can last for up to one week, depending on use. The battery can be charged in just three hours, using a USB cable. “You can make adjustments in real time with the button on the back of the device. The range can be adjusted up to 4 meters by briefly pressing the button,” the Tec-innovation website reads. “You can activate the intelligent mode which automatically pauses the system, e.g. when you are sitting, and you can also use InnoMake as a scanner to obtain information about your environment by means of foot movement.”

1. What do we know about Tec-innovation?
A.It was founded by visually impaired people.
B.It aims to improve walking sticks with InnoMake.
C.It seeks to provide blind people with better products.
D.It advocates building a healthcare system for the disabled.
2. In what way is InnoMake better than the previous model?
A.It assists its user to move around safely.
B.It reminds its user of the obstacles ahead via vibration.
C.It no longer depends on a Bluetooth-linked smartphone.
D.It informs its user of detailed information of the obstacles.
3. The purpose of the last paragraph is to ________.
A.introduce InnoMake’s additional functions and applications
B.illustrate InnoMake’s automatic adjustment function
C.explain the setting of InnoMake’s intelligent mode
D.stress the importance of charging the battery fully
4. What’s the best title for the passage?
A.Goodbye, Decades-old Walking Sticks
B.Welcome, Smart Shoes with Ultrasonic Sensors
C.Inspiring, Visually-impaired Guy Who Started a Business
D.Amazing, AI-controlled Shoes That Help the Blind Avoid Obstacles
2021-06-28更新 | 50次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省绍兴市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末调测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
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10 . If you want to stay in shape, but don’t have the time to go to the gym, the Mobile Gym is a good solution. It’s basically a large bus filled with the latest fitness equipment. You can find everything you need for a complete workout, and here’s the best part — you don’t need to go to the gym, and the gym comes to you!

The Mobile Gym was the idea of Adam Zickerman, founder of Inform Fitness, a popular chain of gyms across the United States. It hit him when he ordered lunch from a food truck one afternoon. So why not put a gym on a truck?

Zickerman experimented with a few designs and then invested $60,000 on making adaptations and fixing machines. He didn’t really need an advertising budget as the bus advertised itself. Carole Pallmeyer, for instance, found herself driving behind the Mobile Gym one day. At first she thought it was a regular bus with ads for a gym. But then she realized the bus itself was a gym, so she booked workout sessions for her entire family. “We are all busy, but we know the bus is coming and make sure we are home at 4:30 for the workouts,” she said. “You forget you’re on a bus because the workouts are tightly scheduled.”

Unfortunately, it is illegal to use the fitness equipment while the bus is moving, so you don’t get to save time by working out during the rush time. It operates only once a week, only two clients (客户) can be accommodated at a time on the bus. And it doesn’t come cheap. Sessions start at $100, while in-house workouts are $65. But the Mobile Gym appears to be a big hit.

“There are so many benefits to having the Mobile Gym come to you,” Zickerman said. “Only five to seven exercises complete a total-body workout when performed using our special equipment.” He also added that a 20-minute workout might sound easy, but it is really difficult and provides instant results. “It is very challenging and clients understand quickly why rest is important between workouts ”

1. What inspired Zickerman to invent the Mobile Gym?
A.A usual order for a meal.B.A casual visit to a gym.
C.A tight schedule for workout.D.A specific experience of exercise.
2. Which of the following is NOT the benefit of the Mobile Gym?
A.It saves much of clients ’time.
B.It creates adequate private space.
C.It offers special equipment needed for a total-body workout.
D.It provides clients with an appropriate and effective workout.
3. What’s Zickerman’s attitude towards the Mobile Gym?
A.Concerned.B.Negative.C.Objective.D.Optimistic.
2021-06-28更新 | 155次组卷 | 3卷引用:浙江省绍兴市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末调测英语试题
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