组卷网 > 知识点选题 >
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 894 道试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了俄罗斯打算在国际空间站建造的一座豪华旅馆的有关情况。

1 . For your next out-of-this-world vacation, you now have the option of literally going out of this world but it’ll cost you $40 million. Then again, can you really put a price tag on having the time of your life? According to a new report from Popular Mechanics, Russia is looking to build a luxury hotel in outer space. There you will wake up to see a breathtaking blue planet—the earth! The hotel is expected to be stationed on the International Space Station (ISS).

While space tourism itself isn’t exactly a novel idea, the notion of building a hotel out there hasn’t been raised before. Really, other companies are still focused on the transportation part of the puzzle—after all, a trip to space is enough for most folks.

According to Popular Mechanics, the hotel will include a luxury orbital suite with big windows, personal hygiene (卫生) facilities, exercise equipment, and yes, Wi-fi. Because if you can’t share your experience on social media, did it really even happen?

Of course, the reasons behind the hotel aren’t just for fun and games. Apparently, space tourism might be able to help the Russians pay for another module to add to the International Space Station. Russian space contractor RKK Energia is currently building the first such module, which will give scientists a laboratory and power supply station from which to conduct tests.

If any of this is going to happen, however, Russia is going to have to hurry. With the ISS expected to be out of use in 2028, there’s little time to build the hotel and find wealthy tourists to actually pay for a trip into outer space.

So if you’ve recently come into a fortune and are interested in investing in what could be the time of your life, ISS is calling your name.

1. What do we know about the hotel from the first paragraph?
A.It is quite affordable.B.It will be built in Russia.
C.It will offer an amazing view.D.It costs $40 million to build.
2. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?
A.Hotel guests won’t be able to see into space.
B.Visitors are required to take exercise each day.
C.Space travel is not possible without the internet.
D.Tourists tend to share traveling experiences online.
3. The hotel will be built to provide Russian scientists with       .
A.fun and gamesB.financial support
C.space contractorsD.more time in space
2024-07-30更新 | 30次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 2 Looking into the future 单元过关检测-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册
阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Gordon Brown虽然遭遇坎坷与不幸,但他仍然积极乐观,最终走上政坛,为国家的经济做出贡献的故事。

2 . Gordon Brown was born in Scotland in 1951. His childhood was a brilliant success because of his intellectual strength. He was accepted into middle school at 10. At 16 he became the youngest student at the University of Edinburgh.

“At that time, he was a lucky boy, good at almost everything,” said his old friend Murray Elder. However, setbacks (挫折) fell on the brilliant boy. After a rugby injury, he became blind in his left eye. Before long, similar symptoms (症状) developed in his right eye. “I lay in the hospital bed in total darkness, uncertain about my future,” said Brown.

Looking back on the past, Brown didn’t complain about his bad luck. He even said, “One door closes; you can’t play rugby any more, so you focus on other things.”

Brown was interested in student politics in university, which helped a lot in his political career later in life.

In 1997, Brown was made Chancellor of the Exchequer (财政大臣). He has succeeded in giving the country a high rate of employment and the longest period of economic growth in its history.

Compared with his successful career, Brown’s family life is full of downs. He lost his first daughter ten days after her birth. His one-year-old youngest son has a deadly disease. “These accidents make me appreciate my life more,” he said.

1. Gordon Brown was successful in his childhood because he      .
A.was very intelligent
B.went to middle school at ten
C.played rugby very well
D.became the youngest student at the University of Edinburgh
2. When Gordon Brown looked back on the past, he      .
A.still had hope for the future
B.wished that he had not played rugby
C.believed that his door was closed
D.felt very sad about his misfortune
3. Which of the following is TRUE about Gordon Brown?
A.He didn’t like politics at university.
B.He became Chancellor of the Exchequer at 48.
C.He did a good job to improve the national economy.
D.He didn’t do well for the country’s employment rate.
2024-07-30更新 | 127次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 1 People of achievement 单元过关检测-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是说明文。一部名为《逃离大英博物馆》的三集网络连续剧于8月30日发布,该剧讲述了一只中国玉茶壶以女孩的身份复活的回家之旅。这反映了中国人民强烈要求大英博物馆归还这些中国文物。

3 . Released on Aug 30, a three-episode web series titled Escape From the British Museum has gone viral online for its touching and innovative narrative (叙事). The series follows the journey home of a Chinese jade teapot that has come to life as a girl. She runs away from the British Museum and comes across a Chinese journalist who helps the artifact return to China. The series, created by two Chinese vloggers, aims to raise broader awareness of Chinese artifacts that were stolen or looted (掠夺) from China and are displayed or stored in the British Museum.

The video series echoes the Chinese people’s call for the British Museum to return these Chinese artifacts. However, some UK media outlets said that the video series promotes nationalism (民族主义). In fact, every country whose artifacts are displayed or stored in the British Museum wants them back. These countries, such as Greece, Nigeria and Sudan, have already issued their demands for the return of artifacts. It’s fair enough to say these demands are shared. They can correct centuries-old wrongs by having the UK return artifacts to their rightful homes.

An opinion in the UK newspaper The Telegraph said that if the British Museum gives back its collection of artifacts, then nationalism will win over humanity’s common heritage. It also said that the artifacts were “lawfully acquired (合法取得)” by the UK. By “lawfully acquired”, does the writer mean the artifacts were acquired with the “help” of machine guns and warships? Or does he mean that the cultural artifacts of African, Asian and American countries should be kept in the hands of looters, rather than in their land of origin?

1. What is the video series Escape from the British Museum mainly about?
A.Cultural artifacts looted by the UK.
B.Hidden dangers in the British Museum.
C.The arguments about the British museum.
D.The journey of a Chinese artifact coming home.
2. What does the video series aim to highlight?
A.Protests against UK’s nationalism.
B.The beauty of Chinese cultural artifacts.
C.The desire of stolen artifacts to be returned.
D.Efforts made by Chinese activists to get artifacts back.
3. What’s the author’s purpose in mentioning countries like Greece, Nigeria and Sudan?
A.To show the UK did something wrong in the past.
B.To stress China’s demands are shared by many countries.
C.To emphasize former colonized countries have grown stronger.
D.To highlight diverse artifacts are housed in the British Museum.
4. What is the author’s attitude toward the opinion in The Telegraph?
A.It’s totally unacceptable.B.It’s a little bit reasonable.
C.It lacks enough evidence.D.It shows the writer’s ignorance.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了印度一些艺术家将废弃的电子设备变成大型壁画和艺术作品,以创造性地表达他们对垃圾问题的关注。

4 . Have you ever wondered what happens to your mobile phones and laptops after you throw them out to make way for a newer model? According to its latest Global E-Waste Monitor, India is the third top producer of e-waste in the world. E-waste in Indian landfill goes on to pollute soil and groundwater, affecting food supply systems and water sources.

Thankfully, the country has a new group of artists who are changing these thrown mechanical items-from mobile phones to old televisions- into large murals (壁画) and artworks to creatively show their concern for the waste problem.

Over the past quarter of a century, Mumbai’s Haribaabu Naatesan has transformed hundreds of tonnes of e-waste into art, integrating elements from nature and industry. “I get my waste material from friends, relatives and neighbours who know my interest in e-art and send me bags of thrown electronic appliances,” says Naatesan. Over his career, he has created huge murals for several companies. He has also showed his work at the India Art Fair, as well as several other national displays.

Another artist Vishwanath Davangere has also long worked with e-waste. He likes to take apart old laptops and reassemble (重新组装) them into birds, animals and plants. After retirement, he started pursuing this hobby more seriously and started selling his creations across the world. His most outstanding works include a robotic Egyptian statue with glowing red eyes and a Milky Way made from keyboard keys. He hopes to enable others to reconsider their own consumption habits and make more environmentally conscious choices.

“By giving e-waste a second chance, I aim to raise awareness about the environmental impact of electronic waste.” says Davangare, who today has a collection of more than 600 eco-art objects.

1. Why do the artists create artworks from E-waste?
A.To promote their artistic career.B.To update electronic appliances.
C.To make profits for several companies.D.To express their environmental concern.
2. What can we learn about Naatesan from paragraph 3?
A.His creations are displayed globally.B.He gains support from people around.
C.He has been creating e-art for 10 years.D.His works integrate technology and history.
3. Which of the following best describes Davangere?
A.Reliable.B.Confident.C.Devoted.D.Generous.
4. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A.E-waste Recycling Sweeping the WorldB.Environmental Problems Worrying Indians
C.An Art Movement Turning Trash into CashD.Indian Creatives Transforming E-waste into Art
2024-02-29更新 | 143次组卷 | 4卷引用:浙江省温州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末教学质量统一检测英语试卷A
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国大学现在存在的问题。大学承担起了开发登月技术、应对我们城市问题及日益恶化的环境、寻求方法养活全球迅速增长的人口等重任,同时,对新知识创造的高度关注,也在很大程度上影响了大学履行其其他主要职能,即传授过去的文化遗产以及培养下一代接班人继续传承下去的能力,从而使美国大学面临科研和教学无法兼顾的尴尬局面。

5 . In recent years American society has become increasingly dependent on its universities to find solutions to its major problems. It is the universities that have been to blame for developing the expertise to place men on the moon; for dealing with our urban problems and with our worsening environment; for developing the means to feed the world’s rapidly increasing population. The effort involved in meeting these demands presents its own problems. In addition, however, this concentration on the creation of new knowledge significantly impinges on the universities’ efforts to perform their other principal functions, the transmission and interpretation of knowledge-the imparting of the heritage of the past and the preparing of the next generation to carry it forward.

With regard to this, perhaps their most traditionally acknowledged task, college and universities today find themselves in a serious situation. On one hand, there is the American commitment, especially since World War Ⅱ, to provide higher education for all young people who can profit from it. The result of the commitment has been a dramatic rise in enrollments(登记入学) in our universities, coupled with a striking shift from the private to the public sector of higher education.

On the other hand, there are serious and continuing limitations on the resources available for higher education. While higher education has become a great ”growth industry“, it is also at the same time a tremendous drain(耗竭) on the resources of the nation. With the vast increase in enrollment and the shift in priorities away from education in state and federal(联邦的) budgets, there is in most of our public institutions a significant decrease in expenses for their students. One crucial aspect of this drain on resources lies in the persistent shortage of trained faculty(全体教师), which has led, in turn, to a declining standard of competence in instruction.

Intensifying these difficulties is, as indicated above, the concern with research, with its increasing claims on resources and the attention of the faculty. In addition, there is a strong tendency for the institutions’ organization and functioning to fulfill the demands of research rather than those of teaching.

1. According to Paragraph 1, what should be the most important function of American universities?
A.Sparing no effort to create new knowledge for students.
B.Enhancing students’ competence of tackling social problems.
C.Making experts on advanced industries out of their students.
D.Preparing their students to transmit the knowledge of the past.
2. In American universities, there is a contradiction between________.
A.more students and less investmentB.education quality and economic profit
C.low enrollment rate and high education demandD.private ownership and American commitment
3. A serious outcome brought about by the shortage of resources is that________.
A.many public institutions have to cut down enrollments of students
B.teachers are not competent enough to perform satisfactorily in class
C.some institutions are forced to reduce the total expenses on research
D.there is keen competition for resources between public and private institutions
4. What worsened the severity of the problems faced by American universities?
A.The improper distribution of American universities’ resources.
B.The increasing argument over American universities’ primary task.
C.The inability of American universities’ organization and fulfillment.
D.The growing focus on American universities’ function of research.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了来自喀麦隆的年轻女性Njobati如何致力于寻回她祖先的文化遗产——Ngonnso雕像的故事。

6 . Njobati, a young woman from Cameroon, faced a challenging journey when she moved from her English-speaking area to a French-speaking area of the country to attend university. The sharp differences between these areas, once part of the British and French empires, made it difficult for her to fit in, which led her to examine her own identity—who she truly was.

Seeking guidance, she turned to her grandfather who also felt disconnected from his own culture. He expressed sadness about what the Nso had lost both culturally and materially, including Ngonnso statue. Ngonnso was the founder of Nso dating back to the 14th Century, whose statue was an important cultural symbol for the Nso. However, it was taken by the Germans in 1902 and has been housed in Berlin’s Ethnological Museum ever since.

Inspired by her grandfather’s desire and saddened by the loss of culture, Njobati made a promise to bring back the statue. She believed it would not only achieve her grandfather’s wish but connect her with her Nso heritage again.

Njobati did many researches about the statue and former unsuccessful attempts. She realized that restitution (归还) was actually about facing the colonial ( 殖民主义的) past. Njobati decided to try differently. To gather support online and offline, Njobati began a grassroots campaign. She organized meetings in community halls and churches, met people one-on-one, and used the power of social media.Through Twitter, she established contact with the Ethnological Museum.

Njobati’s tireless efforts paid off. She was told that a decision about Ngonnso statue was coming, which was an important moment for her.

“Finally, this is happening. Not just for me, but for the Nso people, and for Cameroon,” She cried. “This also lends a hand to other communities that are seeking justice for stolen culture relics.”

1. What made Njobati decide to bring back the Ngonnso statue?
A.Her interest in colonial history.
B.Her grandfather’s identity problem.
C.Her desire to reconnect with Nso culture.
D.Her experience in attending university.
2. What did Njobati do to gain support for her campaign?
A.She did wide and complete researches.
B.She turned to her grandfather for guidance.
C.She contacted the Ethnological Museum directly.
D.She organized meetings and using social media.
3. What does “this” refer to in the last paragraph?
A.The fight for the statue.B.The promise she made.
C.The grassroots campaign.D.The return of the statue.
4. What can be a suitable title for the passage?
A.A fight against colonialism.B.A cultural fighter.
C.A promise for grandpa.D.A stolen cultural symbol.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。专注于探讨人类语言发展的可能历史及其与古人类生活环境变化之间的关系。

7 . Why do we talk the way we do? It might date back to when our ancestors left the jungle for the open plain. Between 5.3 million and 16 million years ago, Africa’s landscapes changed from thick, leafy forests to wide-open grasslands. This environmental change pushed our ancestors out of the trees and onto the ground. Along with all of the physical and behavioral changes this may have caused, researchers also believe it may have changed the way we speak.

“Open landscapes provide us with fewer objects to affect signal communication, meaning our voices can travel further compared with that in thick forests,” Charlotte Gannon, a researcher who studies language development, told Newsweek. “The move to these open spaces may have increased the effectiveness of our communication.”

By comparing the vocal calls of the orangutan (大猩猩) , Gannon and her team were able to establish how different calls could travel across different landscapes. In their study, the team played 487 calls from orangutans and measured their audibility (可听度) at set length over an overall distance of over 1,300 feet in the South African plain.

“Our results were surprising,” Gannon said, “The rule of sound spread suggests that lower-frequency (低频率) sounds (the grumphs) would have traveled further than higher-frequency sounds (the kiss squeaks). Our results actually found the opposite to this.” In these environmental settings, consonant (辅音)-like calls traveled a lot further than vowel (元音) -like calls. Actually, around 80 percent of consonant-based calls were audible at 1,300 feet, compared to only 20 percent of vowel-based calls.

Gannon said these results highlight the importance of studying living orangutan to learn about our species’ history. “We can view them as time machines that allow us to recreate key moments of our history so we can learn more about the development of our language,” Gannon said. “Despite their popularity in modern languages, consonants have often been forgotten when discussing speech development. Our research highlights not only their presence in ancient times but their importance to the development of language.”

1. What led to the speech development?
A.Behavioral change.B.Time development.
C.Physical development.D.Environmental change.
2. What makes communication happening 10 million years ago more effective?
A.Less block.B.Better tools.C.Louder voice.D.Larger vocabulary.
3. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.The results of the study.
B.The process of the research.
C.The purpose of the program.
D.The participants of the project.
4. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?
A.The living orangutan can recreate our language.
B.Consonants are significant in language development.
C.The sound of grumphs travels further than that of kiss squeaks.
D.Consonant-like calls travel four times further than vowel-like calls.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是应用文。文章介绍了拜伦市的旅游景点、活动、购物中心以及其他吸引游客的设施。

8 . About Byron

Whether you’re in Byron for fun or work, there are plenty of things to do to fill your spare time.

Byron, Georgia makes travel sweeter with its slower pace and breathtaking attractions. It’s full of historic sites, museums, shopping malls, and more. In this city at the center of Georgia’s peach industry, you can take a vacation that leaves you rested, not annoyed.

Events

Georgia Peach Festival-June

Fall Market Days-September

Georgia National Fair-October

Byron Christmas Parade-December

Local attractions

Byron Welcome Center

Located in the Peach Shops, the Byron Welcome Center is your first stop in our area. The Byron Welcome Center is ready to help you make the most of your stay in Byron, Georgia.

North Peach Park

North Peach Park is the place for traditional festivals, movies in the park, and many other events. The park has picnic shelters, playgrounds, football fields and soccer fields all year round. North Peach Park also has an indoor, climate-controlled multi-purpose room.

The Big Peach Shopping Mall

One of Georgia’s major shopping malls, and Central Georgia’s biggest and best variety of goods, the Big Peach has something for everyone! Open seven days a week and located directly off I-75, the Big Peach is Central Georgia’s favorite shopping destination.

Party Playground Indoor Fun Center

Let the kids work out some energy with an hour or two at the Party Playground Indoor Fun Center. This room full of safe and soft play equipment will let your little ones run, jump and play, rain or shine. It’s also a great place to have a birthday party.

Contact us

For more information, contact us at (478) 956-2409

Email: byronwelcomecenter@gmail.com

1. When is the best time to enjoy delicious peach in Byron?
A.June.B.September.C.October.D.December.
2. Which attraction best suits people with children?
A.North Peach Park.
B.Byron Welcome Center.
C.The Big Peach Shopping Mall.
D.Party Playground Indoor Fun Center.
3. Where is the text probably taken from?
A.A course plan.B.A travel brochure.C.A journal.D.An encyclopedia.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国史密森尼博物院的历史、展品、游览须知等。

9 . Where can you find the first successful airplane, one of the world’s biggest bugs (虫子) and Kermit the Frog? They’re all at the Smithsonian Institution, Americans’ storehouse of the coolest things ever, in Washington,D.C.More than 138 million objects have been collected by their 19 museums, with more coming in every day.

The Smithsonian was founded in 1846 and named after James Smithson, an English businessman. Smithson never visited America, but he left his entire fortune to the United States to build an institution “for the increase of knowledge”.

Here are just a few of the amazing things in the Smithsonian collection.

Big bugs

The Smithsonian has 35 million bugs. The largest insect in the collection is a beetle (甲虫) from South America called the titan beetle. Titan beetles can grow to more than 6 inches long.

Flying machines

The first powered plane to fly, the 1903 Wright Flyer, is displayed in the National Air and Space Museum. The Smithsonian has the first supersonic (超声速的) airliner, the Concorde, which could cross the Atlantic Ocean in fewer than four hours.

The longest beard

The Smithsonian is home to the longest beard ever recorded. Norwegian immigrant Hans Langseth had grown his facial hair to 18 feet 6 inches by the time he died in 1927. The Smithsonian has 17 feet 6 inches of it because, even though Langseth’s final wish was to have his entire beard preserved, his family decided it wouldn’t be right to bury him clean­shaven.

Time and admission:

Smithsonian museums are open every day of the year except December 25 unless otherwise noted. Most museums are open daily from 10 a. m. to 5:30 p. m. The American Art Museum and Portrait Gallery are open 11:30 a. m. to 7 p. m.

Admission is free for all Smithsonian museums and the zoo in Washington,D.C., and the American Indian Museum’s George Gustav Heye Center in New York. A fee is required at the Cooper­Hewitt, National Design Museum in New York (Members and children under 12 are admitted free).

1. According to the text, the Smithsonian Institution        .
A.was founded in honor of an American
B.has all its museums in Washington, D. C.
C.is most famous for its fine collection of art
D.was funded by money from James Smithson
2. The Smithsonian failed to get the entire beard of Hans Langseth’s due to         .
A.the words in his last will
B.the rejection of his family
C.the tradition of Norwegians
D.the bad condition of the beard
3. What do the objects mentioned have in common?
A.They were from South Africa.
B.They are in the same museum.
C.They are record­breaking items.
D.They were from the 19th century.
2024-02-24更新 | 111次组卷 | 3卷引用:阅读理解变式题-旅游观光
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了几个好玩又刺激的过山车娱乐项目。

10 . Theme parks and amusement parks will be standing tall this season, not just in the sense of proudly displaying their shiny, brand spanking new rides. The most expected ride of 2020, however, will take you for a face-to-face encounter with thrilling adventure.

Banshee at Kings Island, Mason, Ohio.Inverted (倒置的) feature trains that hang suspended from the track above and leave passengers’ legs hanging. They typically offer tight turns with lots of positive G-forces. With a ride time of 2 minutes 40 seconds and a track length of 4,124 +feet, Banshee is the world’s longest inverted coaster and is getting so many praises from ride fans. That is really wonderful and exciting.

Despicable Me Minion Mayhem at Universal Studios Hollywood, Los Angeles, California. The extremely silly characters from the popular Despicable Me movie bring their powerful funny actions to an engaging 4-D ride film. It’s loaded with laughs, and like the movies,includes some surprisingly touching moments as well.

Goliath at Six Flags Great America, Gurnee, Illinois. The creative company that is building this new coaster has an impressive track record of delivering incredibly smooth and satisfying thrill machines. So the expectation is high for Goliath, which will boast a 180-foot, 85-degree drop and a top speed of 72mph, which will make it the world's tallest, fastest, and steepest wooden coaster.

Seven Dwarfs Mine Train at Magic Kingdom, Walt Disney World, Lake Buena Vista, Florida. It’s both a mildly thrilling coaster with a unique cradle (摇篮) design that allows the cars to swing back and forth and a forcing “dark ride” that takes guests into the colourful mine to see the Seven Dwarfs at work. The animated characters are particularly striking in the attraction, which is the capstone of the park’s New Fantasyland expansion.

1. How does ride fans feel after riding Banshee?
A.Wonderful and excited.B.Surprised and angry.
C.Disappointed.D.Hopeless and happy.
2. What is Goliath made of?
A.Steel.B.Wood.C.Bamboo.D.Iron.
3. How is the cradle design of Seven Dwarfs Mine Train?
A.It takes guests into the colourful mine.
B.It has an impressive track record.
C.It brings their powerful funny actions to an engaging 4-D ride film.
D.It allows the cars to swing back and forth.
2024-07-23更新 | 57次组卷 | 2卷引用:Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 单元过关检测-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册
共计 平均难度:一般