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阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个女孩向父亲抱怨,说她的高中生活不快乐,她厌倦了一直在奋斗。父亲将她带到厨房,用土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆分别放在盆里煮,让孩子看这三种东西的反应,从而启发孩子在逆境的时候应该怎么办。

1 . Once upon a time, a daughter complained to her father that her senior high school life was unhappy and that she was tired of struggling with homework all the time.

Her father, a chef, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Once the three pots began to boil, h placed potatoes, eggs and coffee beans in them. After 20 minutes, he took them out, putting the potatoes and eggs in a bowl and the coffee in a cup.

Turning to his daughter, he said, “Look closer, and touch the potatoes.” She did and noted that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. After puling off the shell, she observed the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to taste the coffee. Its good smell brought a smile to her face.

“Father, what does this mean?” she asked. He then explained that the potatoes, the eggs and the coffee beans were in the same adversity (逆境)—the boiling water. However, each one reacted differently.

The strong and hard potato became soft and weak in boiling water. The egg was fragile, with the thin outer shell protecting its liquid until it was put in the boiling water. Then the inside of the egg became hard. However, the coffee beans were unique. After they were exposed to the boiling water, they changed the water and created something new. “Which one do you want to be like,” he asked. “When adversity knocks on your door, how will you respond?”

In life, challenges happen to us all, but the only thing that truly matters is what happens within us.

1. Why did the girl complain to her father?
A.Because of her tiring job.B.Because of her hard school life.
C.Because of her father’ s busy work.D.Because of the food her father cooked.
2. What can we infer from this story?
A.The girl liked the coffee best.
B.The father was good at cooking.
C.Different people have different reactions to adversity.
D.The girl didn’t like the potatoes and eggs.
3. What does the underlined word “fragile” mean in the 5th paragraph?
A.thickB.hardC.strongD.easily-broken
4. What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Challenges and responses.B.Adversities and a chef.
C.A chef and coffee beans.D.Father and daughter.
2023-11-11更新 | 104次组卷 | 14卷引用:【全国百强校】山东省济南第一中学2018-2019学年高二上学期期中考试(含听力)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约410词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位名叫马修·亨森的人,在年轻时追求航海生涯,在一艘叫做凯蒂·汉兹的船上工作五年,积累了丰富的航海经验。后来,他遇到了罗伯特·皮蒂上尉,并与他一起前往北极探险。经过多年的探险努力,他们在1909年成功到达了北极点,成为了英雄。

2 . In 1880, fourteen-year-old Matthew Henson loved to hear sailors tell tales of their exciting lives at sea. The travel, the adventure, the danger, and the steady pay were all attractive to young Henson. One day he made up his mind. Baltimore was the nearest large seaport. The next morning he set out on the forty-mile journey to seek work on a sailing ship.

In Baltimore, Henson found a job as a cabin boy on a beautiful ship called the Katie Hinds. For the next five years, Henson sailed around the world. By the time he left the Katie Hinds in 1885, Henson was well educated and had become an excellent seaman.

Unable to find work anywhere else, Henson took a job in a hat shop in Washington, D.C. One day in 1887, a man came in to buy a hat. The man, Lieutenant Robert Peary, asked the owner if he knew anyone with experience at sea. Peary would soon travel to South America for the U.S. government. He needed experienced men to accompany him.

The shop owner knew about his young employee’s skills and experience on ocean voyages, so he introduced Peary to Henson. Henson and Peary soon found they had a great deal in common, including their love of the sea.

Using his map-reading and sailing skills, Henson proved himself to be a worthy and intelligent seaman. One day Peary told Henson about his real dream: to be the first man to stand on “the top of the world” at the North Pole. He asked Henson to help him make his dream come true.

Over the next five years, the two explorers made two trips together to the Arctic. However, they were not able to reach the pole either time.

In 1908, Peary and Henson were ready to make their final attempt at reaching the North Pole. Both men were over forty years old. The years of hardship and suffering in the arctic cold had taken their toll on both men. This would be their last chance.

In April 1909, Henson’s instruments showed they were standing at the North Pole. Together Henson and Peary planted the American flag in the snow.

In later years, Robert Peary and Henson were greatly honored for their achievement. Today, the two friends and fellow explorers lie in heroes’ graves not far apart in the Arlington National Cemetery.

1. What can we know about Henson from Paragraph 1?
A.He was highly educated.B.He was skilled in sailing.
C.He used to travel at sea.D.He was interested in sea exploring.
2. What does Paragraph 3 mainly state?
A.Why Matthew Henson went to the hat shop.
B.How Matthew Henson met Robert Peary.
C.Why Matthew Henson stopped working on the Katie Hinds.
D.How the shop owner knew that Matthew Henson had sea experience.
3. What does the underlined part mean in Paragraph 7?
A.Helped them both.B.Satisfied them both.
C.Weakened them both.D.Enlightened them both.
4. The story between Henson and Peary could best be compared to ______.
A.sailors seeking power over othersB.fighters exploring an unknown land
C.treasure hunters looking for fortunesD.soldiers fighting for their freedom
2023-11-06更新 | 115次组卷 | 3卷引用:山东省德州市夏津县第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。Mirthy是最受欢迎的在线活动网站之一,已经受到45000多人的喜爱和信任。文章对这个网站进行了推广和宣传。

3 . Explore your world—Mirthy

Online events to help you discover, learn and connect

Who is Mirthy?

Mirthy is one of the most popular websites for online events and already loved and trusted by more than 45,000 people. It was designed to create an inclusive community where people can learn, share, and connect with others through a variety of events that are active, sociable, and uplifting. It’s all about fulfilment and wellbeing.

There are some online events each month to try, from craft workshops (手工工坊) to fitness sessions. For example, according to our event calendar, this week you can attend gardening classes and singing lessons. So whether you have a desire to get fitter or to pick up a new skill—signing up for classes and events with Mirthy could be just what you have been looking for.

How does it work?

Sign up via the online registration form at Mirthy.com. Then you can take a look through the calendar of upcoming events and see what takes your fancy.

Once you register for an event, you will then receive a link on email ready for you to join the live event. If your plans change and you can’t make it, you will receive a link for a 7-day replay that you can watch at a time that is convenient for you!

Best of all, it’s completely FREE to join!

Join Mirthy for free today, and you can enjoy any 4 events every month, for free! If you’re up for more, then you can either select and book additional events on a pay-as-you-go basis, normally for £2.99 each, or you can upgrade to the Premium membership giving you full free access to all events for only £4.99 per month.

If you choose to go for the Premium membership, there’s no contract. You simply upgrade your membership and you can cancel anytime.

1. Mirthy is intended to_________.
A.improve people’s fitnessB.organize sociable events
C.provide craft workshopsD.create an online community
2. What can people do at Mirthy this week?
A.Make art crafts.B.Talk about fitness experience.
C.Learn songs.D.Study wild plants and animals.
3. Which of the following is true about Mirthy?
A.People can sign up for the events online.
B.The events can be watched again at any time.
C.People can upgrade their membership for free.
D.No more than 4 events are offered each month.
4. What’s the main purpose of this passage?
A.To share a lifestyle.
B.To recommend a website.
C.To introduce online events.
D.To explain a registration process.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学校的四个社团以及各自的特色。

4 . Here come four most popular clubs in our school! Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points, lead you to find beauty and to create beauty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream.

Basketball Club

Students will be able to develop their basketball skills further and have the opportunity to compete in basketball games with members from other international schools in Beijing. The club will be available to 10-16 members from Grades 5 to 8, and will practice twice weekly.

Public Speaking Club

The Public Speaking Club will be centered around the personal development of students along with developing public speaking skills. The club will be interested in focusing on all skills in delivering better speeches and improving communication skills. The club will be available to 10-12 members from Grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Wednesday).

Yoga Club

Yoga not only improves balance, flexibility, and joint stability, but also serves as a peaceful escape from the stress of daily life. Our students will have the chance to physically exercise while reducing some stress from their life. The club will be available to 10-16 members from Grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Tuesday).

Media Club

The Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism. The club engages in a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts. The club will be available to 8-12 members from Grades 6 to 12 and will meet once weekly (Monday).

1. Which club will attract students who want to get both mental and physical benefits?
A.Basketball Club.B.Public Speaking Club.C.Yoga Club.D.Media Club.
2. What will club members do at the Media Club?
A.Set up a school radio.B.Write imaginary stories.
C.Learn public speaking skills.D.Interview teachers and students.
3. Where can the text be found?
A.In a school introduction.B.In a research paper.
C.In a history textbook.D.In a guidebook.
2023-11-03更新 | 185次组卷 | 19卷引用:山东省实验中学2023-2024学年高二上学期1月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个艺术作品比赛的相关信息,如作品内容要求,如何提交等。

5 . Artwork Competition — Create a Character!

Are you an artist? This may be the perfect competition held by Teen Ink to check your creative abilities. We want you to create your own character. You must create a backstory for the character and give it a name. Your character must be completely original.

Rules:

● You must be a teen (aged 13—19) with a Teen Ink account to enter.

● No improper content.

● Submissions (提交的材料) must be connected with the topic (Create a Character).

● The competition is open to all the individuals. Character must be your own — The character you create must be entirely your own idea and design. The backstory and name must be original as well. Ideas that do not belong to you will not be considered for the competition.

Guidelines and Details:

● All art types are accepted.

● There is no limit to the number of pieces you can submit.

● Give your character a name and backstory. Leave these in the “Author’s Comments” section of your submission.

How to Submit:

● Submit entries through our website. All entries submitted to Teen Ink are automatically (自动) considered for the competition. See our submission guidelines for more information.

● Include the words “Character Competition” in your submission’s title.

● Submit your reviews to the “Artwork” category on our site. Select the art type connected with what you are submitting. Hand in your entries before March 1, 2023.

Prizes:

Winners and honorable mentions will have their characters published in Teen Ink magazine. The overall winner will receive a $25 Amazon gift card.

1. What is the purpose of holding the artwork competition?
A.To increase the sales of Teen Ink.
B.To attract people of all ages to the activity.
C.To test the teenagers’ artistic creativity.
D.To praise the young artists for their talents
2. What rules should the participants follow?
A.The works should be a team effort.
B.The participants should be under 13.
C.The content should be in connection with the subject.
D.A common account should be shared.
3. How will the participants submit their works?
A.By submitting works on the webpage.
B.By handing in entries before April 10.
C.By posting entries to the magazine directly.
D.By sending in works titled “Character Competition”.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些睡眠不足引起的不太明显的迹象。

6 . Some signs of sleep deprivation (匮乏) like dark circles under your eyes might be noticeable, but others can fly under the radar.     1    

You don’t have energy. If you feel so tired and listless at work that you would rather run for your pillow than do even the smallest task at the desk, that could be the result of a lack of sleep.    2     This practice could actually be what’s keeping you up at night.

You find it difficult to concentrate.    3     Science has shown that it’s harder to focus, pay attention and make decisions when you’re sleep deprived. Whether youre working at an office, working from home or just trying to get through your to-do list, not getting enough sleep will make concentrating more difficult.

    4    Sleep deprivation can lead to problems like high blood pressure and diabetes. If you have hypertension (高血压), the longer you’re awake, the longer your blood pressure may remain high. If you suffer from diabetes, regularity in your sleep cycle could keep your blood sugar levels more stable. Reduced sleep could also impact your body weight by affecting hormone levels. Changes in hormone levels due to sleep deprivation can create eating disorder which could have an impact on your blood pressure and blood sugar.

You feel moody, depressed or angry. Sleep deprivation night mean that you can easily get upset.     5     You might even anger more easily and find it difficult to cope with stressful situations.

A.Your medical issues are worsening or developing
B.20 minutes of shut-eye will make you feel recharged
C.There are some tricks that might help you become energetic
D.Sleep deprivation might have an impact on your mental performance
E.It also leads to reduced patience and discourages you from socializing
F.These signs might be an indicator that you aren’t getting the sleep you need
G.However, think twice if you tun to a late afternoon coffee to pick yourself up
阅读理解-七选五(约210词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。讲述了书写的重要性正在被更好地理解。

7 . The Importance of Handwriting is Becoming Better Understood

As primary-school pupils and PhD hopefuls return for a new school year, many will study with reliance on computers to take notes and write papers.     1    University professors complain of rampant distractions in classrooms, with students reading and messaging instead of listening to lectures.

    2     Studies have found that writing on paper can improve everything from recalling a random series of words to imparting a better conceptual grasp of complicated ideas.

The benefits of using a pen or pencil lie in how the motor and sensory memory of putting words on paper reinforces that material. The arrangement of squiggles (涂鸦) on a page feeds into visual memory.     3    

One of the best-demonstrated advantages of writing by hand seems to be in superior note-taking.When primary-school pupils and PhD hopefuls take notes, handwriting forces students to synthesise (合成) ideas into their own words. This aids conceptual understanding at the moment of writing.     4    

Many studies have confirmed handwriting’s benefits, and policymakers have taken note. Though America’s “Common Core” curriculum from 2010 does not require handwriting instruction past first grade (roughly age six), about half the states since then have required more teaching of it, thanks to campaigning by researchers and handwriting supporters.     5     England’s national curriculum already prescribes teaching the rudiments of cursive by age seven.

A.However, note-taking by hand takes longer time.
B.One solution to the complaints may be handwriting.
C.A line of research shows the benefits of computers replacing handwriting.
D.Some parents are disturbed that their children are playing games on laptops in class.
E.And those taking notes by hand also perform better on tests when they review notes.
F.In Sweden there is a push for more handwriting and printed books and fewer devices.
G.People might remember a word they wrote down in class as being at the bottom-left on a page.
20-21高一·浙江·阶段练习
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了23岁的清华学生柳济琛开发了一款名为“光盘打卡”的小程序,旨在用技术创新减少浪费食物的现象。

8 . Liu Jichen, 23, a student from Tsinghua University, has developed a WeChat mini-program called “Clear Your Plate”. After a meal, users can open the mini-program and take a picture of their empty plates. Once the image is recognized by the AI(Artificial Intelligence), students can collect points and use them to buy gifts or purchase charity meals to children in impoverished(贫困的) rural areas.

Liu and his team, together with other organizations, launched the “Clear Your Plate” campaign in November for the third year. It has swept over 1,017 universities across the country. The one-month campaign attracted almost 1.6 million participants and collectively reduced food waste by 862 tons and carbon emissions(碳排放) by 3,337 tons.

“Technological innovation is a good way to reduce food waste,” Liu thought. He organized a team of 20 members to work on the project at the end of 2017. To solve the AI’s problem of identifying photos of empty plates, the team spent half a year collecting over 100,000 samples in canteens and restaurants. In 2018, the mini-program was officially put into operation on Oct 16, World Food Day. They then launched a campaign later that year.

“There were so many unknowns in research and development. For our team members, the biggest challenge was whether we were confident enough to complete it,” Liu said. They not only achieved their goal, but now, the mini-program has more than 5 million registered users, according to Liu. “We hope our efforts can start a new trend among the younger generation by encouraging them to cherish(珍惜) their food and develop the habit of thrift(节约),” Liu added.

1. What can we know about the “Clear Your Plate” mini-program?
A.It aims to put an end to waste and encourage thrift.
B.Its 6 million users are mostly students.
C.It helped reduce food waste by 3,337 tons.
D.It is an exchange of food for rewards to help poor children.
2. What challenge did Liu and his team face?
A.They found it tough to promote the campaign.
B.They felt uncertain whether they could complete the project.
C.They lacked professional technical support.
D.They had difficulty gathering enough samples.
3. Which of the following best describes Liu Jichen?
A.Optimistic and demanding.B.Generous and responsible.
C.Talented and humorous.D.Creative and determined.
4. Where is the text probably from?
A.A guidebook.B.A news report.C.A book review.D.A textbook.
阅读理解-七选五(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要分析的是流感及类似感冒症状随着一天中的不同时间而好转或恶化的原因。

9 . Whether it is the flu or any of the other cold-like viruses rising in winter, it seems that stuffy noses and sore throats are common symptoms. You may have noticed, however, that your cold seems to get better or worse depending on the time of day.     1     Then, they partially clear up throughout the day, only to get worse once more as you get to bed. Why does this happen?

Currently, the leading idea is that symptom severity is linked to our circadian rhythm (昼夜节律). The circadian rhythm is very important for daily cellular processes and can be affected by the amount of sleep and light we get each day.     2    

While resting, the body uses the downtime to recover.     3     This also applies when you are ill—the body floods the blood with white blood cells called leukocytes, resulting in and immune response against diseases and the immune system fighting infection.

This, therefore, explains why our cold symptoms get worse as we settle down for a night’s sleep. Cells infected by viruses are attracted to the local area and killed, causing soreness in the affected tissues, and mucus (鼻涕) floods the nose to join the fight.     4     You wake up feeling like death due to the battle happening within.

    5     The first is simply gravity. When you lie down, your mucus builds up in the nose, causing pressure and headaches. As you stand up, you start to feel better. Another factor is about hormones. Hormonal imbalances can be caused by lack of sleep at night and could influence immune function, leading to a cycle of sleepless nights and then feeling worse.

A.Others are reporting the same thing.
B.It’s a good thing, but it really doesn’t feel like it.
C.Gravity helps out a lot more when you are upright.
D.Most commonly, you wake up with worse symptoms.
E.There are other reasons why you might feel worse at night.
F.This is why sleep is so important after you’ve been to the gym.
G.It also plays a critical role in controlling the heart and the immune system.
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了为增加海马的数量,澳大利亚科学家第五次向大海里投放海马,这次成活率创历史新高。

10 . In a world-record effort to help save a rare sea creature, Australian scientists have released hundreds of baby seahorses into the wild. The tiny seahorses are endangered, and the scientists hope the new seahorses will help their numbers grow.

Seahorses are small, thin fish with a long mouth. They’re called “seahorses” because they look a bit like horses. Even though they’re fish, seahorses aren’t great swimmers.     1    


There are over 40 different kinds of seahorses. They mostly live in warm, shallow waters around the world. They are often found in coral reefs, in beds of seagrass, and areas where rivers empty into the sea.     2     They eat tiny sea creatures and are eaten by bigger sea animals, such as crabs.

Many kinds of seahorses are threatened, often by the actions of humans.     3     They are also sometimes caught by accident when boats are trying to catch other fish.

    4    Males have a special pouch (育儿袋) that allows them to carry over 100 babies at a time. The tiny babies are born alive and can swim right away. When they’re born. the babies are about the size of a grain of rice.

This is the fifth time the scientists have released seahorses into the area. and this is a new record,     5     The researchers say about 90% of them survived, which is unusually high. The researchers put tiny tags under the skin of many of the seahorses to help track them in the future.

A.Seahorse babies are easy to carry.
B.Around 380 seahorses were released.
C.Sometimes they’re caught and sold as pets.
D.People should be prohibited from catching seahorses.
E.Seahorses form an important part of the ocean’s food chain.
F.They often use their tails to hold onto something in the water.
G.Seahorses are unusual because it’s the males who carry the babies.
共计 平均难度:一般