组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 人与社会
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 180 道试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇议论文,主要讲述了有人想要写诗的原因。

1 . Why would anyone want to write a poem? One reason to write a poem is to dig from yourself some thought, feeling, comprehension or question that you didn’t know was in you, or in the world. Other forms of writing, such as scientific papers, political analysis and journalism, attempt to record something known. Poetry is a release of something previously unknown.

Poetry opens our eyes and offers increase of reach. We live so often on a lonely island, separated from ourselves and others due to social or personal reasons. To step into a poem is to agree to risk. Writing takes down all protections to see what steps forward. Poetry is a trick of language, in which the writer is both magician and audience. You reach your hand into the hat and surprise yourself with a rabbit or memory, with unusual verbs or rhymes. Poems lead to revolutions of being. Whatever the old order was, a poem will change it.

What we want from art is whatever is missing from the lives we are living and making. Something is always missing, and so art-making is endless.

There is also the matter of connection. You can’t write an image, a metaphor (暗喻), a story, a phrase without approaching the shared world, without recognizing that your supposed solitude (独处) is at every point touching some others. You can’t read a good poem without recognizing your own face in the poet’s experience. It allows us to feel more strongly and accurately what is already present. Then it expands that and expands us.

Does art change anything by its existence or non-existence? I’d argue that art, if it is genuinely art, is a force for the good. That the rearrangement of words can reopen the potential of both inner and outer worlds — I cannot say why I feel this to be true, except that I feel it so when I read good poems.

1. How does the writer introduce the topic?
A.By listing numbers.B.By giving examples.
C.By quoting a saying.D.By making a comparison.
2. What is the similarity between poetry and magic?
A.They bring surprises.B.They follow traditions.
C.They change the world.D.They are arts of language.
3. What can a good poem do according to the text?
A.Criticize social reality.B.Apply new expressions.
C.Bridge poets and readers.D.Remind readers of the past.
4. What is the author’s attitude towards art?
A.Objective.B.Favorable.C.Unclear.D.Doubtful.
2023-07-14更新 | 190次组卷 | 5卷引用:山东省济南市2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较易(0.85) |
真题 名校
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个活动的情况以及时间等信息。

2 . What’s On?

Electric Underground

7.30pm-1.00am   Free at the Cyclops Theatre

Do you know who’s playing in your area? We’re bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30 pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.

Gee Whizz

8.30pm-10.30pm   Comedy (喜剧)at Kaleidoscope

Come and see Gee Whizz perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐).

Simon’s Workshop

5.00pm-7.30pm   Wednesdays at Victoria Stage

This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.

Charlotte Stone

8.00pm-11.00pm     Pizza World

Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.

1. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?
A.Jules Skye.B.Gee Whizz.C.Charlotte Stone.D.James Pickering.
2. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?
A.The Cyclops TheatreB.KaleidoscopeC.Victoria StageD.Pizza World
3. What do we know about Simon’s Workshop?
A.It requires membership card.B.It lasts three hours each time.
C.It is run by a comedy club.D.It is held every Wednesday.
4. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?
A.5.00pm-7.30pm.B.7.30pm-1.00am.C.8.00pm-11.00pm.D.8.30pm-10.30pm.
2023-06-23更新 | 206次组卷 | 29卷引用:山东省济南第十一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国腾讯公司开发的一款名为《王着荣耀》的游戏,介绍了这款游戏的受欢迎程度、人物角色和一些人对此款游戏的争议等。

3 . Was it probable that Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai and Western hero King Arthur meet and fight against each other? Yes. In a game called King of Glory, created by Chinese company Tencent, King of Glory has been one of the most popular MOBA games in China since 2017.

About one in every seven Chinese people plays the game, and 55 million of them play it every day. The game is easy for beginners. Social media like QQ and WeChat have also helped the game’s community grow. New players can be invited to play the game by their WeChat contacts, with some seeing it as a good way to keep in touch with old friends and make new ones.

The game has more than 60 characters to unlock and play as you progress, each with their own special styles and abilities. The characters cover different times and countries. Some are real historical characters, like Li Bai. Some are not. Players use them to fight against each other or team up to fight. The winners can reach higher ranks.

However, some people think King of Glory gives the students incorrect information about events and people in history. For example, the poet Li Bai is described as a killer; Jing Ke, the man who tried to kill the first emperor of China, is a girl in the game. But more people worry about children playing the game too much and spending too much money on it. Most of the players are below the age of 19. It’s reported that a 17-year-old boy had a stroke (中风) after playing the game for 40 hours.

To change the situation, Tencent added a time limit feature to the game to prevent kids from playing too much. From 4 July 2017, children under 12 years old can play the game for only one hour a day, while users between 12 and 18 get two hours. Those who try to play beyond the time limit will be locked out of the game.

1. What can we learn about King of Glory?
A.It is the most popular online game in the world.
B.It offer 60 characters for players to choose from.
C.All of the characters are real historical characters.
D.Players fight against each other or team up to fight.
2. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.Only young people are keen on the game.
B.The game may have some bad effects on children.
C.The game gives children false information about history.
D.Children waste too much time playing the game.
3. Why was a time limit feature added to the game?
A.To prevent addiction.B.To save money for players.
C.To avoid teenagers’ playing.D.To appeal to more teenagers.
4. Which of the following is TRUE about King of Glory?
A.It’s popular around the world.
B.It’s created by QQ and WeChat.
C.Some people think it’s a good way to make friends.
D.Children under 18 can get only one hour to play it.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几部电影的概要和影评。

4 . A lot of people like movies and films. They can add thrill and imaginations to our lives. Find the latest movie reviews here.

Family Romance

Love is a business at Family Romance-a company that offers the rental service. Founder Yuichi Ishii helps fulfill the dreams of his clients. Mahiro’s mother will hire Ishii to play as her missing father. And reality will begin to be unclear.

Critics Consensus (共识): It is a fascinating exploration of human connection and follows an unconventional path.

Mulan

The fearless and spirited eldest daughter of an honoured warrior, Mulan is the apple of her father’s eye. To save her aging father from serving in the Imperial Army, clever Mulan disguises (乔装) herself as a man soldier named “Ping” to bravely take her father’s place in the Imperial Army to battle northern invaders in China.

Critics Consensus: It could have told its classic story with greater depth, but the live-action Mulan is a visual improvement.

Greenland

A family fights for survival as a planet-killing comet (彗星) races to Earth. John Garrity (Gerard Butler), his wife Allison and young son Nathan make a dangerous journey to their only hope for refuge (避难). Among terrifying news, the Garritys experience the best and worst in humanity while they battle the increasing panic and lawlessness surrounding them.

Critics Consensus: Beware, comets of Greenland: Gerard Butler, is here to protect Earth and show audiences an improbably entertaining time.

Black Box

Having lost his wife and his memory in a tragic car accident, the news photographer Nolan Wright is desperate. After losing his wife and memory, Nolan Wright, a single father undergoes an experimental treatment that causes him to question who he really is.

Critics Consensus: An interesting work of writer-director Emmanuel Osei-Kuffour, Black Box makes up for a lack of surprises with strong performances and an emotionally rewarding story.

1. Which movie should have presented a better story according to critics?
A.Family Romance.B.Mulan.C.Greenland.D.Black Box.
2. If you like seeing science fictions, which one would you choose?
A.Family Romance.B.Mulan.C.Greenland.D.Black Box.
3. In which section of the newspaper can you read this text?
A.Advertisement.B.Science.C.News Report.D.Entertainment.
2023-05-17更新 | 100次组卷 | 9卷引用:山东省济北中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个著名的世界各地的文化节。

5 . BEST CULTURAL FESTIVALS IN THE WORLD

If you’re planning on hitting a cultural festival this year, make sure you check out the background information about some of them.


BURNING MAN (NEVADA, USA)

Burning Man started in 1986, when Larry Harvey and Jerry James built a 8-foot-tall wooden figure and dragged it to San Francisco’s Baker Beach. They lit it on fire and thus one of the world’s strangest, wildest parties was born. It takes place from the last Sunday in August to Labor Day, with an emphasis on freedom, creativity, and self-expression.


CARNIVAL (RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL)

Arguably the biggest festival in the world, Brazil’s Carnival is widely considered “the greatest show on Earth”. The event takes place in February or March, attracting nearly 5 million people who’re baking in the heat each year. There are annual samba competitions for the celebration, and the carnival parades are usually the stuff of legend.


ICE & SNOW SCULPTURE FESTIVAL (HARBIN, CHINA)

Located in Northeast China, Harbin receives some seriously cold winter winds blowing over from Siberia. So why would any healthy person want to visit for this month-long Chinese festival, which officially starts on January 5. Because it’s home to the largest ice sculptures in the world, and the celebration takes over the entire city. Activities in the area during the festival include touring ice lantern exhibitions and swimming in the river’s cold waters.


KING’S DAY (AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS)

The rest of the world could learn a thing or two from the Netherlands about properly celebrating the national governor’s birthday. King’s Day is now officially celebrated on April 27 and includes an official government ceremony followed by sporting competitions and family-friendly celebrations. The great climate also makes for ideal conditions for a country-wide flea market you have to see to believe.

1. Which festival can people attend in August?
A.Burning Man.B.Carnival.
C.Ice & Snow Sculpture Festival.D.King’s Day.
2. What do Carnival and Ice & Snow Sculpture Festival have in common?
A.They share religious origins.
B.They attract visitors most at night.
C.They include underwater activities.
D.They are held in extreme temperatures.
3. What is special about King’s Day?
A.It is celebrated around the world.
B.It ends with a wonderful ceremony.
C.It features an ice lantern exhibition.
D.It is in honor of the head of the country.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种用于记录旧书气味的“气味轮”的诞生。研究人员通过在博物馆和图书馆组织游客进行气味感官描述,并开展化学分析,创建了历史书籍气味轮来记录“历史图书馆的气味”。

6 . Have you ever had the urge to open a book and stick your nose straight into the pages? The smell of old books can refresh any book lovers. We don’t know why, but it is just pleasant to us.

Describing the smell can be a challenge. And mere adjectives will likely be of little use to future generations of historians trying to document, understand or reproduce the scent of slowly decaying books. Now, that task may have just gotten easier thanks to the Historic Book Odor Wheel.

In one experiment, researchers asked visitors at the historic library to characterize the scents they smelled. All the visitors selected words like “woody”, “smoky” and “earthy” from the list, and described the smell’s intensity and perceived pleasantness. In another experiment, the study authors presented visitors to the Birmingham Museum with eight smells — one of which was an unlabeled historic book scent and seven were non-bookish, such as coffee, chocolate, fish market and dirty clothes. The researchers then had those museum goers describe the historic book smell.

The top two responses? Chocolate and coffee. “You tend to use familiar associations to describe smells when they are unlabeled,” study author Cecilia Bembibre says.

The team even analyzed the volatile organic compounds (VOCs) (挥发性有机化合物) in the book and the library. Using the data from the chemical analysis and visitors’ smell descriptions, the researchers created the Historic Book Odor Wheel to document the “historic library smell”. Main categories, such as “sweet/spicy”, fill the inner circle of the wheel; descriptors, such as “chocolate/cream”, fill the middle; and the chemical compounds likely to be the smelly source, like furfural, fill the outer circle. The researchers want the book odor wheel to be a tool that “untrained noses” can use to identify smells and the compounds causing them, which could address conservators’ concerns about material composition and historic paper conservation. And hopefully, smells of the past can be reproduced in the lab someday and museums and historians can use it to reconstruct a past we can no longer smell.

1. What is mainly talked about in the first paragraph?
A.An strange reading habit.B.Fascination for smells of books.
C.Addiction to reading books.D.A dislike for smelling books.
2. How do people usually describe unlabeled smells?
A.By referring to familiar items.B.By using adjectives to label them.
C.By analysing chemical compounds.D.By connecting them with food smells.
3. Which is NOT the purpose of using the “Historic Book Odor Wheel”?
A.To record historic library smells.B.To identify smells and compounds.
C.To remove the conservators’ worries.D.To put different scents into different libraries.
4. What might the study be used for in the future?
A.Creating a whole new scent.B.Improving the people’s sense of smell.
C.Restoring smells of historic documents.D.Extracting components of “old book smell”.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。波士顿学院和波士顿大学的曲棍球队进行了一场为慈善机构筹集善款的特殊比赛,创造了78,432美元的破纪录收入,用以支持关爱ALS、皮特·弗雷茨家庭健康倡议和特拉维斯·罗伊基金会。
7 .

A great rivalry (对抗) can make a hockey (曲棍球) game exciting. But it’s even better when both sides share the same goal. Students of Boston College (B.C.) and Boston University (B.U.) held a game for a good cause. Former members of the schools’ hockey teams faced off in the 4th Annual Commonwealth Avenue Charity Classic. It took place at B.U.’s Walter Brown Arena. Every year, the competition raises money for Compassionate Care ALS, the Pete Frates Home Health Initiative and the Travis Roy Foundation. This year’s event brought in a record­breaking $78,432.

Frates is fighting ALS, a disease that affects the brain. A former B.C. baseball team leader, he was diagnosed (诊断) with ALS in 2012, when he was only 27. Frates and his family have since raised hundreds of millions of dollars for ALS research, most famously with the Ice Bucket Challenge, which began in 2014.

“Pete likes social media (媒体) very much, so he wanted his voice, his face, everything that was happening to him to be recorded to help more people,” said John Frates, Pete’s father.

The B.C. and B.U. students enjoy coming together for the event. “This is just the best of the hockey world,” said former B.U. hockey player Travis Roy. “Both schools have a lot of great hockey players. Their skills are impressive, and the fact that they come out here to support good causes is a big deal.”

After a heated battle (较量), the B.U. Terriers won. Afterwards, former B.U. star Charlie McAvoy summed up the feeling of friendliness on the ice. “We all come together,” said McAvoy, who now plays for the Boston Bruins, “and we’re able to put aside the rivalry for great causes.”

B.U.’s Danny O’Regan, who now plays for the Buffalo Sabres, added, “You work hard on the ice and off the ice, and good things will happen.”

1. What was special about the hockey game at B.U.’s Walter Brown Arena?
A.It was a quarterly event.
B.It was held by different charities.
C.It attracted many universities in the country.
D.It invited former members of the schools’ teams to join.
2. What happened to Frates when he was 27?
A.He was helped by a charity.
B.He was chosen as the team leader.
C.He was found to be seriously ill.
D.He was asked to work in a social media company.
3. What can we learn from Travis Roy’s words?
A.Hockey is a very popular game.
B.B.U. has the best hockey players.
C.Hockey games should get more attention.
D.Both schools’ hockey players are warm­hearted.
4. What did Charlie McAvoy think of the game?
A.It was too competitive.
B.It connected the players with a good cause.
C.It helped schools find many gifted players.
D.It encouraged students to work hard for their dreams.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文为一篇影评。这篇文章简要介绍了以灰姑娘的童话故事为蓝本的一部现代版的电影Another Cinderella Story,并进行了评价。这是一部和灰姑娘故事相似又有些许不同的故事。

8 . Few of us haven’t read Cinderella, the story of a young woman living in poverty who meets the prince of her dreams. Some might not want to admit it, but there is a hidden Cinderella in everyone’s heart—we all wish we could achieve recognition or success after a period of obscurity (默默无闻) or neglect.

Mary Santiago has that secret dream, too. Her story is featured in Another Cinderella Story, a film set in a US high school.

Mary is shy but loves to dance. Compared with other girls, she is invisible. However, her world changes completely when a famous teenage pop singer, Joey Parker, appears.

Joey is everything the rest of the boys in her class are not—kind, handsome and desirable. Mary and Joey’s paths cross at a ball. They meet and fall in love with each other. But when Mary has to rush back home, she leaves behind her MP3 player, which becomes the only clue Joey has to find the girl of his dreams. Of course, there is a wicked (邪恶的) stepmother, who turns out to be Dominique Blatt and she takes in Mary after her dancer mother dies. Dominique treats Mary like a maid and does everything she can to make sure Mary doesn’t get into the top dance school. Her two daughters are equally determined to stop Joey falling for Mary, even if that means embarrassing her.

The story, though it mostly follows Cinderella, does add a few modern day twists to the classic fairy tale. Refreshingly, the film, unlike many high school films, does not focus on looks, although the actors are all beautiful. There is also a lot less materialism in Another Cinderella Story than in many similar movies.

“The movie takes the fairy tale Cinderella as its jumping off point,” writes movie critic Amber Wilkinson. “The focus is firmly on following your dream. ”

1. The first paragraph is mainly to ________.
A.build interest and lead us to Mary’s secret dream
B.remind us why Cinderella is popular all the years
C.inform us of the main topic of the whole passage
D.tell us how interesting the fairy tale Cinderella is
2. In the movie, Mary Santiago is the main character who ________.
A.is brave in expressing her love
B.is attended to badly by the stepmother
C.has a dream of meeting a prince
D.is embarrassed by the pop singer
3. What can we infer from the passage?
A.Joey is just like other boys in Mary’s class.
B.Mary’s mother influences her a lot in singing.
C.Not many people have a dream to be realized.
D.The MP3 player helps Joey in finding Mary.
4. According   to   the   passage, Another   Cinderella   Story ________.
A.follows Cinderella with nothing new
B.pays more attention to the looks of the actors
C.encourages young people to follow their dreams
D.focuses more on materialism than other films
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍的是人们就ChatGPT是否应该应用于教育之中进行讨论,作者认为人类应该与时俱进,确保人工智能发挥积极作用。

9 . ChatGPT, a new chatbot model developed by US-based AI research laboratory OpenAI, has quickly become a hit globally due to its advanced conversational capabilities,

It can write emails, computer codes, even academic papers and poems, and has passed a number of tests within seconds. Academicians worldwide are discussing whether AI should be used in education. Some universities have banned it. The New York City’s Department of Education, for example, banned the chatbot from its public school devices and networks, with some people warning that it could encourage more students to cheat, especially in exams.

Many more welcome this app, claiming that, like most technological advances and groundbreaking innovations in history, ChatGPT is a powerful tool for the development of higher education.

Embracing AI as early as possible is advisable. Higher education institutions should make preparations for including AI in their syllabus (教学大纲). They can start by offering related courses, because by understanding how it works, they can make better use of it. Besides, students with good knowledge of AI are more competitive when it comes to getting a good job, as an increasing number of jobs are being done by computer programmes-some in cooperation with humans, AI-powered education technologies can be adopted to make the learning experience more suitable for each student based on his or her strengths and weaknesses. As for professors, AI can free them from doing some dull tasks so they can concentrate on teaching and interacting with students.

Since we cannot avoid ChatGPT and other AI-powered applications from entering the field of higher education, we should make collective efforts to ensure they have a positive impact on society and the future of education Despite AI helping make learning much more interesting and enjoyable, humans need to work very hard to win the race with technology.

1. Why do some higher education institutions forbid ChatGPT?
A.ChatGPT can write emails and computer codes quickly.
B.Some professors might not perform their duties properly.
C.Students would have conversations with each other via it.
D.Students might seek help from it in completing the exams.
2. What is the author’s attitude towards AI applications in education?
A.Fearful.B.Disapproving.C.Supportive.D.Uncertain.
3. How can AI benefit students of higher education?
A.It offers students an increasing number of jobs.
B.It personalizes students’ learning experience.
C.It equips students with competitive skills to cooperate with humans.
D.It handles uninteresting tasks so students can better focus on learning.
4. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.We should guard against AI apps.
B.AI will be more widely used in education.
C.The future of education relies on AI apps.
D.Humans will be left behind by technology.
阅读理解-七选五(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三种睡觉姿势对健康的影响。

10 . What is the best sleep position for your health?

It’s difficult to control what sleeping position we naturally fall into, as our body will subconsciously all into the most comfortable position for us. However, some positions are better for you than others and come could hold back your health and wellbeing.     1     .

If you sleep on your side

More than 60 per cent of people sleep on their side. Often our body naturally moves to this position, which is linked to when we were in the womb in the foetal(胎儿的) position.    2    It offers a number of benefits to your body, from promoting healthy spine alignment(脊椎对齐) which can help to prevent back pain to reducing heartburn and snoring(打鼾).

If you sleep on your back

Lying on your back is the second most popular sleeping position and offers just as many benefits as side sleeping. When you’re sleeping on your back, it’s easy to keep alignment and to also evenly distribute your weight.     3    

If you sleep on your stomach

Sleeping on your stomach is the least common sleeping position.     4     . And those who sleep on their stomach could put themselves at risk of a less restful night’s sleep. The stomach offers the least amount of back support and can increase pressure on the spine which may cause pain once you wake up.

    5     You should consider various factors such as if you snore or suffer sleep problems, or if you often have back and neck pain. Side sleeping has been noted as the best position for the body, so this is probably one to try and get into the habit of trying, but again, it all depends on you.

A.This also helps to prevent any neck and back pain.
B.Sleeping on your side is probably the best position
C.Side sleeping would be particularly beneficial for older people.
D.There are more negatives to this position compared to positives.
E.Determining the sleeping position for you is personal preference.
F.Here, this article reveals exactly how your sleep position is affecting your health.
G.This is mostly likely because it is one of the most comfortable sleeping positions.
共计 平均难度:一般