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阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍鸟类因撞击窗户死亡成为人类造成鸟类死亡的最大原因之一,为了帮助鸟儿及时看到窗户,人们通常会在窗户室内一侧贴纸或彩色薄膜,然而,最近的一项研究对这种做法的有效性提出了质疑。研究发现,将膜贴在窗户玻璃外表面可以防止鸟类撞击窗户的发生,但贴在室内则没有任何效果。

1 . Hundreds of millions of birds die every year from crashing into windows, one of the biggest sources of human-caused bird deaths — far greater than wind turbines (涡轮) and airplane strikes put together. In an attempt to help birds see the windows before it’s too late, people may stick decals (贴纸) or coloured films on their windows — often on the indoor side.But a recent study challenges the effectiveness of this practice.

“Putting these window films on the inside really is not giving you the benefit that you would want for protecting the birds,” says John P. Swaddle, lead author of the new study.

To test the films’ effectiveness, Swaddle and his colleagues applied one of two commercially available (可获得的) films to either inside or outside window surfaces. One film reflected shorter light wavelengths that humans cannot see, and the other reflected longer wavelengths (many birds can see both). The researchers also fixed super-fine nets in front of the windows to keep birds from actually hitting the glass. Both films helped to prevent bird strikes by more than 35 percent when put on the outside surface, the study found — but films on the inside had no benefit at all.

“It’s some groundbreaking work about the differences of what can and can’t work in terms of preventing window strikes from birds,” says George Mason University biologist David Luther.

People usually find it much easier to put films or decals on the indoor side of a window, says Natalia Ocampo-Penuela, a conservation ecologist. For taller buildings, to apply something to the outside, “you need scaffolding (脚手架)...you need to clean the windows extra well for them to apply correctly, and they don’t last as long.”

Swaddle assumes that films placed on the inside don’t effectively stop the reflection of outside light. This might also be the case with decals, although those were not tested in this study, he says.

1. What’s the main killer for human-caused bird death?
A.Wind turbines.B.Air pollution.
C.Window strikes.D.Airplane crashes.
2. According to Swaddle’s test, which factor is significant in preventing bird strikes?
A.Types of films.
B.Availability of films.
C.Places to put films.
D.Wavelengths films reflected.
3. What is David Luther’s attitude towards the study?
A.Doubtful.B.Positive.
C.Unclear.D.Confused.
4. What’s paragraph 5 mainly about?
A.How long the films will last when put correctly.
B.What is needed to clean the windows completely.
C.How people apply films to the outside of buildings.
D.Why people choose to place films inside the window.
2023-08-01更新 | 117次组卷 | 3卷引用:山东省潍坊市某校2023-2024学年高二九月份月考英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是在疫情期间,在Montclair 的一位母亲Peralte发起一项名为“旅行日记”的活动,吸引了很多女性参加。

2 . Kyra Peralte thought keeping a diary during the pandemic (流行病) might help her sort out her feelings. In April 2020, the mother of two in Montclair, New Jersey, now 46, started writing about the challenges of work, marriage and motherhood during a global crisis. She invited women from near and far to fill the notebook with their own pandemic tales.She named the project The Traveling Diary.

Peralte created a website for people to add their names to the queue. Each person gets to keep the diary for three days and fill as many pages as she wishes. Then she is responsible for mailing it to the next person, whose address Peralte provides. So far, more than 2, 000 women from 30 countries have joined in.

The diary reached Colleen Martin in Florham Park, New Jersey, in November 2020. “I had just recently lost my brother. By the time I actually got it and wrote in it, it was much more of a relief,” she says. Adding to the diary, she says, helped her look for meaning and “the growth and development that occurs in terrible times.”

Martin shipped off the diary to the next person, and Dior Sarr, 35, received it at her home in Toronto just before the new year. “I wrote about my ambitions(抱负), my goals and how I wanted to step into the new year, ” she says, “It felt meaningful to pass on something so personal. It felt like these were women that I had known even though I didn’t know them at all.”

Like many of the women who wrote in her diary, Peralte feels a strong bond with the people who filled its pages, none of whom she would have otherwise known. Her idea, Peralte says, has had a great effect on her and, she hopes, the other women who were part of it.

1. Why did Peralte start the project “The Traveling Diary”?
A.To become famous online.
B.To offer women an emotion outlet.
C.To meet more people on the Internet.
D.To popularize medical knowledge of pandemic.
2. What did Colleen Martin get from writing the diary?
A.Achieving her goals.
B.Receiving timely help.
C.Promoting personal growth.
D.Improving her writing skills.
3. What does the underlined word“bond” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Connection.B.Competition.
C.Impression.D.Need.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.The Power of Unity
B.Warmth in a Global Crisis
C.The Sisterhood of the Traveling Diary
D.Friendship on the Internet
阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是几个暑假夏令营的相关信息。

3 . SUMMER BREAK CAMPS

Strategic (策略) Thinking Training Camp

Ages: 6﹣16

Tel: 818﹣699﹣6401

Location: In person (Cobble Hill)+ Online

Full﹣day or half﹣day Summer Break Camps explore strategic thinking using board and card games. Kids will develop and discuss strategies for game play through socialization and learn good sportsmanship through cooperative and competitive play.

Rock Camp

Ages: 8﹣18

Tel: 918﹣210﹣1720

Location:In person (Williamsburg)+ Online

The music school is offering an in﹣person “ Rock Camp”for kids to play music with a band. Kids will spend three hours every day learning and rehearsing(排练) songs from popular bands. The week﹣long camp will get to its peak in a live performance to be showed on Facebook to friends and family. You can also sign up for a “5﹣day Immersion Pass” that will allow kids to learn one instrument in a program.

The Maker Space Camp

Ages: 6+ years old

Tel: 718﹣576﹣3035

Location: Online

The maker space is offering many remote programs at Geek Forest for kids’ exploration, cooperation (合作), self﹣learning, making, and sharing, which includes “Storytelling through Comics” (ages 6–10), “Video Production Lab” (ages 8–12), “Arcade! JavaScript Game Design”(ages 8–12) , and “Creator Collector, Carnifex”(ages 12+).

Virtual Camp

Ages: 7﹣15

Tel: 618﹣966﹣6000

Location: In person (Prospect Park) + Online

They are offering an in﹣person camp where kids meet in Prospect Park and create their own Survivor Kids show. Campers learn all about making short video projects while having fun outside. Virtual camp options include a painting show and a cooking show.

1. Which number should a mother call if her kid is interested in music?
A.618﹣966﹣6000.
B.718﹣576﹣3035.
C.818﹣699﹣6401.
D.918﹣210﹣1720.
2. Which program can a 13-year-old kid join in at Geek Forest?
A.Video Production Lab.
B.Creator, Collector, Carnifex.
C.Storytelling through Comics.
D.Arcade!JavaScript Game Design.
3. What can kids do in the Virtual Camp?
A.Play card games.
B.Show their cooking skills.
C.Create a live music show.
D.Share self﹣learning experience.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇议论文,主要讲述了有人想要写诗的原因。

4 . Why would anyone want to write a poem? One reason to write a poem is to dig from yourself some thought, feeling, comprehension or question that you didn’t know was in you, or in the world. Other forms of writing, such as scientific papers, political analysis and journalism, attempt to record something known. Poetry is a release of something previously unknown.

Poetry opens our eyes and offers increase of reach. We live so often on a lonely island, separated from ourselves and others due to social or personal reasons. To step into a poem is to agree to risk. Writing takes down all protections to see what steps forward. Poetry is a trick of language, in which the writer is both magician and audience. You reach your hand into the hat and surprise yourself with a rabbit or memory, with unusual verbs or rhymes. Poems lead to revolutions of being. Whatever the old order was, a poem will change it.

What we want from art is whatever is missing from the lives we are living and making. Something is always missing, and so art-making is endless.

There is also the matter of connection. You can’t write an image, a metaphor (暗喻), a story, a phrase without approaching the shared world, without recognizing that your supposed solitude (独处) is at every point touching some others. You can’t read a good poem without recognizing your own face in the poet’s experience. It allows us to feel more strongly and accurately what is already present. Then it expands that and expands us.

Does art change anything by its existence or non-existence? I’d argue that art, if it is genuinely art, is a force for the good. That the rearrangement of words can reopen the potential of both inner and outer worlds — I cannot say why I feel this to be true, except that I feel it so when I read good poems.

1. How does the writer introduce the topic?
A.By listing numbers.B.By giving examples.
C.By quoting a saying.D.By making a comparison.
2. What is the similarity between poetry and magic?
A.They bring surprises.B.They follow traditions.
C.They change the world.D.They are arts of language.
3. What can a good poem do according to the text?
A.Criticize social reality.B.Apply new expressions.
C.Bridge poets and readers.D.Remind readers of the past.
4. What is the author’s attitude towards art?
A.Objective.B.Favorable.C.Unclear.D.Doubtful.
2023-07-14更新 | 190次组卷 | 5卷引用:山东省潍坊市昌乐县昌乐二中2023-2024学年高二上学期1月模拟预测英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者独自骑自行车穿越中国西部时的所见所闻。

5 . The biggest risk I’ve ever taken was quitting my job and biking alone across western China.     1     So it was a huge physical challenge but I got stronger every day, and eventually, I could easily bike for eight hours each day.

One of the best parts of the whole experience was the people. I met people from across China and once got to attend a Tibetan wedding-something I never thought I would do.     2     One time I even met a group of Chinese men traveling by motorcycle, who invited me to cook fish that they caught in the lake over a fire with wood. Another instance was when I met a group of cyclists. They were in their 60s and 70s and still cycling better than I was.     3    

The people were some of the best parts of the trip, but mostly each day, I was alone with nature. Throughout the rolling hills and the flowing streams, western China is home to some of the most amazing scenery in the world.       4     With thick forests, icy glaciers, and peaceful lakes, there is so much to see in China.

    5     I got to taste local snacks in every place I went. There are so many different options! My favorite was the cooking of Sichuan, a province known for its hot flavors and interesting dishes. No matter how much I ate, I never got sick of having different Chinese foods.

It was indeed an experience I will never forget. If anyone has an interest in traveling, I would highly recommend going by bicycle!

A.It simply took my breath away.
B.My family were shocked and tried to talk me out of it.
C.The food was definitely another highlight of my journey.
D.I had never biked for more than two hours in one day before.
E.It really inspired me to push myself and go farther every day.
F.Traveling by bicycle was actually much cheaper than I thought.
G.The whole event was extraordinary, full of dancing, laughter and fun.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了对人类发展产生重大影响的四位女性Jane Addams、Rachel Carson、Sandra Day O’Connor以及Rosa Parks的故事,赞扬她们为人类进步所做出的巨大贡献。

6 . You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?

Jane Addams(1860-1935)

Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community (社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.

Rachel Carson(1907-1964)

If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.

Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present)

When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.

Rosa Parks(1913-2005)

On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was,was tired of giving in,”said Parks.

1. What is Jane Addams famous for in history?
A.Her social work.B.Her teaching skills.
C.Her efforts to win a prize.D.Her community background.
2. What was the reason for O’Connor’s being refused by the law firm?
A.Her lack of proper training in law.B.The discrimination against women.
C.Her little work experience in court.D.The poor financial conditions.
3. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?
A.Jane Addams.B.Rachel Carson.
C.Sandra Day O’Connor.D.Rosa Parks.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约430词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了对世界上很多地方来说,斗牛一直是伊比利亚独有的。但如今,法国的部分地区正在坚持这一传统。但因此引发了一场关于斗牛运动的论战,文章说明了不同的人对此的不同看法。

7 . To much of the world, bullfighting has always been distinctly Iberian. But these days, parts of France are laying claim to this tradition. From the Cte Basque to the arenas of Arles and Beziers, it has spread to towns where bullfighting has long been banned, and been embraced with such enthusiasm you’d think the sport had been born there.

The rising passion for blood and sand has been resisted by animal-rights activists. Last month someone set off a bomb near the bullring in Carcassonne. Yet France’s enthusiasts fiercely defend their right to these moral rituals. Bullfighting, they insist, is part of the heritage, an expression of a shared regional culture that should be protected.

The rest of the Continent should take note. The paradox (自相矛盾) of an ever-more-united Europe is that as borders between member states become less important, so do the nations themselves-and regional identities are valued. It’s easy to forget that most European nation-states were created as we know them only during the 19th century, after a long series of bloody conflicts. “If the chances of war had been a little different, all the regions sharing bullfight might have been together,” argues Jean Michel Mariou, a huge fan of bullfighting. On both sides of the Pyrenees there are Basques, there are Catalans, there are common cultures, he says. “Bullfighting is only one expression of it.”

Bullfighting isn’t the only cultural tradition that has begun to go beyond borders, of course. To name but one other: the Celtic revival, built largely around musical groups along the coast of Ireland, Scotland and Cornwall, Brittany and Normandy. But while bagpipes (风笛) may stir the blood, they don’t spill it. And the violence of bullfighting horrifies many people who don’t feel they share in its culture.

“The concept of lasting local tradition doesn’t mean anything anymore,” says Josyane Wuerelle, coordinator of the Federation de Liasions Anti-Corrida in Agde. Bullfighting is about attracting tourists, not honoring local history, she argues. Robert Marge doesn’t see it that way, of course. He recently declined an invitation to organize a bullfighting in Paris’s enormous Stade de France. “We didn’t want to sell our souls by bringing bullfight to a region where it doesn’t exist,” he explains. But he has also got the sense to know that some traditions don’t travel well.

1. What can we learn about bullfighting from the first two paragraphs?
A.It is legal in France.B.It will boom tourism in France.
C.It has become popular in France.D.It is part of the heritage of France.
2. What can we infer according to Jean Michel Mariou?
A.Shared cultures could bring people together.
B.The continent of Europe is more united than ever.
C.Bullfighting is a popular culture in many regions.
D.Regions sharing bullfight were separated by wars.
3. Why did Robert Marge refuse to organize a bullfight in Paris?
A.It ignores animal rights.B.It honors local tradition.
C.It is intended for money.D.It is too violent for Paris.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.Fight over BullfightB.Culture or Violence
C.Bullfight and TourismD.Passion for Blood and Sand
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是应用文。一篇关于美丽英国摄影大赛的相关介绍。

8 . Beautiful Britain Photo Competition

What represents the beauty of Britain for you? Is it rolling green hills and hidden valleys of the countryside? Here’s your chance to capture it in a photo! The competition will be judged by professional photographer James Eckersley. The judge’s decision is final and winners will be informed by email or post.

How to Enter

Take a high-resolution photo with either a phone or digital camera.

Ensure that pictures are original, not previously published and taken specically for this competition.

Email your photos to

photocomps@readersdigest.co.uk by 5pm,

May 12, 2023.

Make sure you include your full name, location and contact number.

The Prizes

We will select three winners who will be awarded the following prizes:

First place

£ 400 Amazon voucher (代金券) and a Royal Photographic Society membership.

Second place

£ 250 Camera World voucher.

Third place

An Experience or Workshop & Course voucher from Jessops.

You must own the rights to the photograph you submit for entry. You must be able to supply a high-resolution copy of the photograph suitable for print publication. Competition is open to residents of the UK, aged 18 or over, except Reader’s Digest employees and any associated partners or attached companies. There is no cash alternative and prizes are not transferable. Multiple entries will be accepted. Winners must agree to publication of their winning photograph, along with their name. The winning entries will be published in our July issue, with the top winner gracing the back cover. Contributions become world copyright of Vivat Direct Ltd (t/a Reader’s Digest). Your information will only be used in accordance with our privacy policy. Entry implies acceptance of these rules. For more details, tips and guides, visit readersdigest.co.uk/inspire/photo-competition

1. Which of the following will lead to disqualification?
A.Living in the UK.B.Sending a published photo.
C.Providing more than one photo.D.Emailing the entries on May 11, 2023.
2. What can the winners do after the competition?
A.Use the photos freely.B.Change the prize for money.
C.Buy a camera at a discount.D.Become one member of a photo club.
3. Where will the winning photos be published?
A.In Reader’s Digest.B.In a travel brochure.
C.On a textbook cover.D.On the Amazon website.
2023-03-31更新 | 145次组卷 | 3卷引用:山东省潍坊市2022-2023学年高三下学期3月学科核心素养测评英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了,根据一项新公布的研究中,猫似乎能够通过双耳预测隐藏猎物的位置,并与生俱来地理解物理世界是如何运作的。

9 . The latest in cat research reveals that the lovely animal seems to have a basic grasp on both the laws of physics and the ins and outs of cause and effect.

According to a newly published study, cats seem to be able to predict the location of hiding prey (猎物) using both their ears and an inborn (天生的) understanding of how the physical world works.

In a recent experiment, Japanese researchers taped 30 domestic cats reacting to a container that a team member shook. Some containers rattled (发出响声); others did not. When the container was tipped over, sometimes an object fell out and sometimes it didn’t.

It turns out that the cats were remarkably smart about what would happen when a container was tipped over. When an object did not drop out of the bottom of a rattling container, they looked at it for a longer time than they did when the container behaved as expected.

“Cats use a causal-logical understanding of noise or sounds to predict the appearance of invisible objects,” lead researcher Saho Takagi says in a press release. The researchers conclude that cats’ hunting style may have developed based on their common-sense abilities to infer where prey is, using their hearing.

Scientists have explored this idea with other lovely creatures: babies. Like cats, babies appear to engage in what’s called “preferential looking”—looking longer at things that are interesting or unusual than things they perceive as normal.

When babies’ expectations are not met in experiments like the ones performed with the cats, they react much like their animal friends. Psychologists have shown that babies apparently expect their world to obey the laws of physics and cause and effect as early as two months of age.

Does the study mean that cats will soon grasp the ins and outs of cause and effect? Maybe, Okay, so cats may not be the next physics faculty members at America’s most important research universities. But by demonstrating their common sense, they’ve shown that the divide between cats and humans may not be that great after all.

1. What do we learn from a newly published study about cats?
A.They can be trained to understand the physical world.
B.They know what kind of prey might be easier to hunt.
C.They have a natural ability to locate animals they hunt.
D.They are capable of telling which way their prey flees.
2. What may account for the cats’ response to the noise from the containers?
A.Their inborn sensitivity (敏感) to noise.B.Their unusual sense of direction.
C.Their special ability to perceive.D.Their understanding of cause and effect.
3. In what way do babies behave like cats?
A.They focus on what appears strange.B.They view the world as normal.
C.They do what they prefer to doD.They are curious about everything.
4. What can we conclude about cats from the passage?
A.They rely on their instincts (本能) to hunt.
B.They interact with the physical world much like humans.
C.They display extraordinarily high intelligence in hunting.
D.They can aid physics professors in their research work.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍水力压裂和水平钻井以及废水填充导致了人为地震。

10 . Earthquakes are a natural disaster — except when they’re man-made. The oil and gas industry has forcefully used the technique known as hydraulic fracturing (水力压裂) to destroy sub-surface rock and free the oil and gas hiding there. But the process results in large amounts of chemical-filled waste water. Horizontal drilling (水平钻探) for oil can also produce a large amount of natural, unwanted salt water. The industry deals with this waste water by pumping it into deep wells.

Previously, the US Geological Survey published for the first time an earthquake disaster map covering both natural and “induced” quakes. The map and a report showed that parts of the central United States were facing a ground-shaking disaster equal to the famously unstable terrain (地形) of California.

Some 7 million people lived in places easily attacked by these man-made quakes, and almost all the risk of increasing man-made quakes was tied to companies that were pumping waste water from oil and gas production deep into the earth, the USGS reported. The list of places at highest risk of man-made earthquakes included Oklahoma, Kansas, Texas, Arkansas, Colorado, New Mexico, Ohio and Alabama. Most of these earthquakes were relatively small, in the range of magnitude 3, but some were more powerful, including a magnitude 5.6 earthquake in 2011 in Oklahoma that was connected to waste water filling.

Scientists said they did not know if there was an upper limit on the magnitude of man-made earthquakes; this was an area of active research. Oklahoma had had prehistoric earthquakes as powerful as magnitude 7.

It’s not immediately clear whether this research will change industry practices, or even whether it will surprise anyone in the areas of newly estimated danger. In Oklahoma, for example, the rate of earthquakes was only one or two a year, but there have been hundreds since hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling, with waste water filling, became common in the last years.

1. What can cause man-made earthquakes?
A.The man-made waste water in the factories.
B.The process of digging deep wells in those poor areas.
C.The oil and gas industry’s work to harvest the oil and gas.
D.The way used by the oil and gas industry to deal with waste water.
2. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “induced” in paragraph 2?
A.Man-made.B.Reduced.C.Newly-built.D.Controlled.
3. What’s the highest magnitude of man-made earthquakes according to the scientists?
A.Magnitude 3.B.Magnitude 5.6.C.Magnitude 7.D.No conclusion.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.Natural Earthquakes in America Are Disappearing Now
B.About 7 Million Americans at Risk of Man-Made Earthquakes
C.Time for the Oil and Gas Industry to Change Its Working Practices
D.Earthquakes as Powerful as Magnitude 7 Happen More Often in America
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