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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了李黛玉和刘倩去加拿大看望她们的表妹。在途中,她们观光游览,欣赏到了加拿大的美丽壮观的景象。
1 . Fill in the blanks with suitable discourse markers.

    1    the beginning of their rail journey, Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian spent a couple of days in Vancouver, doing see-sighting. During the first day, as is typical of Vancouver, it rained.     2    , they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay.     3    , they visited an island that had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques. The next day being clear and mild, they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city.     4    , they took a pleasing hike in a forest just a short distance away.

The next morning, the two girls arose early for the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies. Through the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.     5     arriving at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise with the exceptional beauty of blue water literally taking their breath away.     6     spending the night there, they took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper, where the beautiful scenery made them both agree that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.     7     the sight of spectacular mountain peaks and forests, one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different creatures, deer and mountain goats included.

2023-05-05更新 | 33次组卷 | 2卷引用:选择性必修一Unit5 Section4 课前预习
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍各国的丰收节。
2 . 阅读下面短文,根据首字母填空。

Of all the t    1     festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every c    2    . This important agricultural festival t    3     place after all the crops have been gathered in. People celebrate to show that they are g    4     for the year’s s    5     of food. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime- the Egyptian harvest s    6    . It featured a p    7     and a great feast with music, dancing, and s    8    . Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a m    9    . During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, f    10     gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.

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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,文章介绍了林巧稚医生的故事。
3 . 课本原文填空。

“Life is precious.... To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I r    1     that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired?” These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the h    2     of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard c    3    .

As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply a    4     by her mother’s death. At age 18, instead of following the t    5     path of marriage like the m    6     of girls, she chose to s    7     medicine. “Why should girls learn so much? Finding a good husband should be their f    8     goal!” her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition f    9    . She responded, “I’d rather stay s    10     to study all my life!”

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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了上周五,一位老手艺人给我们上了一堂有意义的手工课。
4 . 根据括号内所给的汉语提示完成下面短文。

    1     (上周五,一位老手艺人给我们上了一堂有意义的课).

At 8 am, the old craftsman with a large box was invited to our class. We greeted him with thunderous applause (鼓掌). He sat down to show us how to make dough figurines (面人).     2     (他很有耐心,仔细地解释每一步). So attentive were we that we quickly mastered the method and couldn’t wait to get started.     3     (在我们制作自己的“艺术品”期间,手艺人走在我们中间给我们指导). Soon, we all finished our pieces and took pictures with the old craftsman, and a sense of excitement immediately filled the classroom.

What a meaningful day it was!     4     (我们渴望参加更多这样的活动).

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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在医生的建议下,一年前开始锻炼,并最终通过努力得到了回报的故事。
5 . 用本单元所学词汇及语法知识完成下面短文。

Thanks to some of my doctor’s t    1     I began to take exercise a year ago. I’m not the exercising kind of person and have a busy life, so I wasn’t sure if I would be able to fit exercise into schedule     2     (定期地). However, I drew up a detailed training plan and successfully exercised three times a week for a whole year. At last, I became     3     (amaze) at the results. I started off with walks, and now I am c    4     of running five kilometres w    5     an hour. I’m now feeling so much fitter and even the doctor says that my efforts have put me       6     (健康状况良好). I’m excited that my hard work has     7     (奏效).

However, the reason why I am writing this is not primarily because of the physical health     8    (益处). Instead, I want to explain the very positive effect that exercise has had on my mind. A quick look online shows that it is widely accepted that exercise is good for both your body and mind. For example, exercise can increase blood f    9     and o    10     to the brain, and     11     (预防疾病) effectively. Meanwhile, it can also     12     (缓解疼痛) or stress, and develop confidence.

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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国形成的过程和发展历史。
6 . 课文填空

The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England — many people are confused by what these different names mean. So what is the difference between them, if any?     1     to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.

In the 16th century, the     2     country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. Later, in the 18th century, the country Scotland was joined to create the Kingdom of Great Britain. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.     3    , in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which     4     in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Most people just use the shortened name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. People from the UK are called “British”, which means the UK is also often     5     to as Britain or Great Britain.

The four countries that     6     to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and    7         8    . However, they also have some differences. For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and    9     systems. They also have their own     10    , like their own national days and national dishes. And they even have their own football teams for competitions like the World Cup!

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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家们探测海洋的工作方式。
7 . 使用本单元所学的语法知识补全下面语段。

The scientists     1     (决定探索) the deep ocean in order to find out what exists at the floor of the sea.Their first step     2     (实施这项计划) is     3     (派一台深水机器) designed specially for the research.    4     (由科学家们远程控制的机器) at the surface of the sea is in a shape of an egg.They will watch the machine     5     (潜入大海深处).    6     (进行这样的研究) is a long project that scientists have prepared for several months.

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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jan Tchamani在患病失业后,通过网络创立俱乐部,上课的励志故事。
8 . 下列文段直接来自所学的课文。请根据英文首字母提示,填入符合课文含义的词,使到文段意思完整,通顺,符合课文原意。

The Internet has done much more for people than simply make l    1    more convenient.

People’s lives have been changed by online c    2     and social networks. Jan Tchamani, an English teacher, suddenly d    3     serious illness and had to quit her job. At age 50, she found herself out of work and stay at home with only her computer to keep her c    4    , After a while, she discovered that s    5     Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. She was so inspired by the p    6     she met online that she decided to start an IT c    7    . Jan has started taking online c    8     to learn more about ho to use the Internet to make s    9     better. Her next goal is to start a charity w    10     to raise money for children in poor countries.

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文章大意:本文是篇说明文。文章介绍了被誉为“杂交水稻之父”的中国最著名的科学家之一——袁隆平,的相关经历和事迹。
9 . 课文填空

Yuan Longping, known     1     the “father of hybrid rice”, is one of China’s most famous scientists. Yet, he     2     himself a farmer because he continually works the     3     in his research. Indeed, his slim but    4     body is just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, to whom he has     5     his life.

Yuan Longping was born in 1930 in Beijing. His parents wanted him to pursue a career in science or medicine. However,     6     concerned him most was that farmers often had poor     7     and sometimes even had a serious     8     of food to eat. To     9     this crisis, he chose to study agriculture and received an     10     at Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing.

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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章支持中国的书写系统是中国文明延续至今的原因之一,并简单介绍了甲骨文。
10 . 课文填空

China is w    1     known for its ancient c    2     which has continued all the way through into modern t    3    , despite the many ups and downs in its history. There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main f    4     has been, the Chinese w    5     system.

At the b    6    , written Chinese was a picture-based l    7     . It d    8     back several thousand years to the use of longgu-animal bones and shells on which s    9     were c    10     by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today’s hanzi.

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