组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 人与社会
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 148 道试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在湖南常德发现的形成于早寒武纪时期的海绵化石,湖南地质博物馆研究员透露,该化石在常德意外出土,保存完好,令团队振奋。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A piece of fossil sponge (海绵) that formed during the early Cambrian period was recently discovered in Changde, Hunan Province.

The     1     (discover) fossil sponge can date back to 540 million years ago. It ranges around 4 centimeters in     2     (high) and 3.5 centimeters in width. Paleontologist (古生物学家) Zou Hesi told the Global Times that the size is giant for a sponge from that period of time.

“Sponges become bigger and bigger over time; another fossil piece     3     (date) back to around 300 million years ago was also recently discovered in Ireland, for example. It was about 50 centimeters,” Zou told the Global Times. Found near the Cliffs of Moher, the piece     4     (name) as “Cyathophycus balori”. It is so far the largest known fossil sponge in the world.

    5     4-centimeter Chinese piece was unearthed     6     (unexpected) during a field survey that local researchers were conducting in the Taoyuan District, Changde. Tong Guanghui, a research fellow at the Hunan Museum of Geology,     7     (tell) the media that the team found a piece of rock on their way     8     research destination in the town of Sanyanggang.

“So we stopped, and used a geological hammer     9     (examine) the piece. It was unearthed in such a complete condition,     10     made us all thrilled about the discovery,” said Tong.

7日内更新 | 60次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届河北省保定市保定十校高三下学期三模英语试题(含听力)
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述苏炳添在2021年东京奥运会半决赛中以9秒83的成绩刷新亚洲纪录,虽决赛名列第六,但仍创造历史。作为“中国飞人”,他不懈追梦,虽经历伤痛与挑战,终在第三届奥运会上实现长期目标,成为激励后辈的鲜活传奇。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In 2021, Su Bingtian did what no Chinese runner had done before. The 32-year-old runner set     1     new Asian record of 9. 83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics semifinals (半决赛).       2     he finished sixth in the final with a time of 9. 98 seconds, he still made a victory.       3     (actual) I’m very happy to run under 10 seconds twice in such a short time”, Su said after the race. “Making it into the finals, I have already given all I have.”

Known     4    “Chinese flying man”, Su has been working hard to achieve his dream. On May 30th, 2015, Su became the first Chinese     5     (run) 100m in less than 10 seconds. After that, Su competed in many international events and won a number of     6     (medal) Sadly, at the same time, he suffered greatly from his injury and his     7    (determine) to go on running     8     (test). He even planned to leave the field in 2017, but the wish to run in the 100m final in the Olympics brought him back on the field.

In his third Olympic Games, Su,     9     amazing performance excited people both at home and abroad, has finally achieved his long-time goal. Su Bingtian is really a    10    (live) legend and his success will surely encourage more young players in their pursuing their goals.

7日内更新 | 43次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省保定市部分(1+3)2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述的是屠呦呦的生平、发现青蒿素的过程,以及她因此获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的经历和感受。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Tu Youyou,     1     (commit) and patient, is one of the greatest scientists in the world. She was born in Ningbo, China on 30 December 1930,     2     (graduate) from Peking University Medical School in 1955 and after that, she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1967, she     3     (choose) by the Chinese government to discover a new treatment for malaria. In 1969 she became the head of the project in Beijing.

However, the discovery of artemisinin wasn’t easy. From then on, she and her team examined 2,000 old medical texts and    4     (evaluate) 280,000 plants. From their research, they discovered and tested 380distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments. Step by step, with determination, using a lower temperature to draw out the extract, Tu Youyou found     5    substance that worked. Tu Youyou and her team failed more than 190 times, and at last they succeeded in 1971.

She was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine on 6 October 2015 for the discovery of artemisinin, which could be   thought     6     (save) hundreds of thousands of lives and lead to improved health for millions of people. Upon     7     (hear)   that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize,     8    she thought should belong to her team and   all the people of her country.       9     (apparent), it’s an honour for China’s scientific research     10    Chinese medicine.

2024-05-20更新 | 37次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省保定市高碑店市崇德实验中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是新闻报道。主要报道了纪念中巴建交50周年音乐会在巴西里约热内卢科帕卡巴纳海滩举行。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A concert     1    (mark) the 50th anniversary (周年纪念日) of China-Brazil diplomatic relations took place at the Copacabana Beach, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on March 21.

    2     outdoor event attracted over 300 audience members and featured Chinese musicians, including the music band of traditional Chinese music of the Central Conservatory of Music, bringing Chinese music pieces that     3    (particular) showcase (展现) the variety of traditional Chinese musical instruments.

Ancient Chinese musical instruments     4     guzheng, xiao and banhu were also played during the concert. The Chinese musicians also used their instruments to play folk songs of Brazil,     5     received warm feedback from the local audience. The concert also featured musicians from Brazil playing Chinese songs and Brazilian folk songs.

The concert, co-initiated by China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and co-organized by Chinese Musicians’ Association and Brazil China Friendship Association, invited     6    (experience) conductors as well as the winners and judges of the Chinese Golden Bell Award for Music—a top Chinese music award—     7     (join) in the performances.

This event was part of 2024 “China Today” Arts Week that was first launched in 2004 by China Federation of Literary and Art Circles. During the past two decades, the art festival     8    (tour) around the world by visiting 23 countries and regions. This has been the first time that it came to Brazil. This year, the 2024 “Today China” Arts Week will also make     9    (it) debut (首次亮相) in Colombia. Cultural exchange     10    (program) such as film festivals, concerts and photo exhibitions will be held.

智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国将首次作为嘉宾国参加4月20日至28日在Berck-sur-Mer举办的第37届国际风筝节,期间将与山东省潍坊市合作展示中国风筝艺术及文化,活动包括风筝比赛、文化表演和非遗工作坊。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China will become the guest country of honor for the 37th International Kite Festival in Berck-sur-Mer from April 20 to 28. It is the first time that the festival     1     (introduce) the concept of guest countries since its establishment in 1987.

During the nine-day event, the China Cultural Center in Paris will join hands     2     Weifang City in Shandong Province—known as the “kite capital of the world”, to showcase the most authentic Chinese kite art and cultural experience to the audience. Various cultural activities will take center stage,     3     (involve) kite competitions, cultural performances and     4     (workshop) on intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).

The International Kite Festival in Berck-sur-Mer is the largest and most     5     (influence) kite-themed event in France. In addition to regular kite displays, this year’s festival will debut the international kite stunt competition,     6     (call) “The World Kite Cup Berck-sur-Mer”. Kite-flying masters from ten countries and regions will compete for the world champion title in a showdown of skills and     7     (create).

    8     (kick) off the festival on April 20, a 100-meter-long dragon kite will take flight, followed by     9     series of activities, like dragon and lion dance performances, martial arts demonstrations, a tea ceremony, calligraphy exhibitions     10     traditional Chinese folk music performances.

2024-05-17更新 | 89次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届河北省保定市九校高三下学期二模英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约230词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。北京的“三山五园”代表了北京丰富的文化和历史遗产,但是它们的许多重要文物在上个世纪丢失了,最近,69件长期丢失的文物以数字形式被重建,目前正面向公众展示。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Three Mountains (Fragrant Hills, Jade Spring Hill and Longevity Hill) and Five Gardens (Jingming Garden, Jingyi Garden, the Summer Palace, Changchun Garden and Yuanmingyuan) represent the rich cultural and historical heritage of Beijing.     1     (primary) serving as leisure places     2     emperors and their family could relax and entertain, they are now treasured as sites of natural beauty as well as repositories (存放处) of the nation’s historical and cultural heritage.

Many important cultural items that     3     (house) in the Three Mountains and Five Gardens were lost in the last century. But recently, 69 important long-lost cultural relics (文物) have been recreated     4     digital form and are now being presented to the public. This is an achievement of the “Three Mountains and Five Gardens Dispersed (流散的) Cultural Relics Three-dimensional Database Construction Project”,     5     (lead) by Wu Xiaomin, the director of the Yuanmingyuan Research Center.

The completion of these 69 digital cultural relic models is the result of cooperative efforts     6     (involve) many volunteers both at home and abroad. “We reached out to scholars and artists in France, as well as overseas students, and asked them to help     7     (we) gather information about the dispersed cultural relics,” Wu says.

The project has created a digital museum that provides a comprehensive and     8     (system) exhibition of dispersed cultural relics in seven     9     (category). Each artwork is accompanied by     10     unique mini-program. With technologies such as virtual reality, the exhibition hall offers visitors an experience of close-up appreciation of the items.

2024-05-16更新 | 57次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届河北省唐县第一中学高三下学期二模英语试题(含听力)
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文,介绍了中国剪纸文化的起源,工艺和文化意义。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A pair of scissors, a piece of paper, and a pair of dexterous (灵巧的) hands. That’s     1     is needed to create delicate works of paper-cuttings.

    2    (originate) in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, this ancient form of art has not only survived through generations but has also become     3     important part of Chinese culture. It is often associated with the     4     (celebrate) of the Spring Festival, where complex patterns of the 12 Chinese zodiac animals     5     (create) to bring good luck and fortune for the new year.

The art of paper-cuttings goes beyond mere craftsmanship. It is a form of expression deeply     6    (root) in Chinese history and tradition. Artists, without the need for any drawn draft, use their imagination to create     7    (variety) patterns and images with scissors and burins. Animals, flowers, mythological and historical figures are meticulously (细致地) cut and carved, each carrying its own symbolism and meanings.

Today, paper-cuttings continue to decorate Chinese homes,     8    (especial) during the Spring Festival. The windows and walls come alive with vibrant patterns and scenes of family reunions and temple fairs. It serves     9     a reminder of the rich cultural heritage that the Chinese people cherish     10     pass down from one generation to another.

2024-05-13更新 | 38次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省保定市部分高中2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题(含听力)
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。为了纪念李小龙,佛山的艺术家们在2010年创作了30米高的李小龙雕像。文章对此进行了介绍。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Have you ever been to Foshan city and visited China’s statue of liberty — the 30-meter-tall sculpture of Bruce Lee? Bruce Lee, known as Li Xiaolong in Chinese,     1     (introduce) Chinese kungfu to the world through television and film. In memory of him, artists in Foshan created this amazing and     2     (attract) sculpture in 2010.

The towering sculpture, which looks like a stop-motion capture of Lee     3     (do) one of his explosive high kicks, took more than 100 people six months to complete. “We hope it can compete with the Statue of Liberty of the US,     4     the sculpture of Bruce Lee, the Kungfu God of 1, 000 Legs,     5     (mean) to symbolize Chinese wisdom, creativity and health.” artist Shu Yong said.

Bruce Lee was the first actor     6     (bridge) East and West. His impact contributed to     7     shift in the overall culture of the West. Despite his short life, Bruce Lee challenged the     8     (establish) conventions, kicked down racial barriers and paved the way for future film makers and actors. His influence,     9     in martial (武术) arts, filmmaking, or in culture, social customs still remains in today’s     10     (increasing) interconnected world.

2024-04-12更新 | 151次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届河北省保定市高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道,文章主要报道艺术重塑中国西南乡村的风貌。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Jiangjun Village used to be a dull place during winter. But the development of art areas has spurred tourism,     1     (give) it a new lease of life and making the winter scene much     2     (bright) nowadays. Art galleries, museums, and theaters now can be found located among its small cottages. The dilapidated (破旧的) houses have been changed     3     restaurants and teahouses.

In 2021, the village government, the Sichuan Fine Arts Institute and several other bodies established a rural artist construction pilot project, which centered on a dilapidated village courtyard     4     (call) Lotus Cave. The project planned to build 10 core art areas, aiming to integrate the new facilities into the village’s environment, culture     5     local characteristics.

When the project     6     (launch), Lotus Cave was a rundown collection of residential buildings in poor repair. But it has now been     7     (large) transformed by the hard work of artists and villagers.

The art museum in the center of the village used to be a dilapidated house     8     was overgrown with weeds. During the renovation work, the building’s original framework was restored and part of the adobe wall was preserved.

More     9     (exhibit) and art activities are now being held at Lotus Cave, attracting tourists from far afield. The injection of new life has tempted (吸引) many villagers who moved away to return and take a look at     10     (they) previous home.

语法填空-短文语填(约130词) | 容易(0.94) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。短文叙述了孔子以及他的哲学理念。
10 . 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。

Confucius and Chinese Philosophy

    1     (bear) in 551 BC, Confucius has made the greatest contribution to Chinese culture of anyone in history.     2     he was raised in a poor family, he visited famous scholars and learned a lot. He developed his thoughts into a system of philosophy,     3     (know) as Confucianism,     4     emphasized (注重) self-cultivation, harmonious relationships with each other, and respect for the elderly. Friends should be honest  to each other. Rulers should make an effort     5     (provide) a happy life for people. Meanwhile (同时),he was a great teacher     6     devoted himself to     7     (promote) education for ordinary people. He travelled around to publicize (宣传) his political thinking but failed. But he never gave up. Over the last 2000 years, his philosophy     8     (continue) to influence China as well as     9     rest of the world. He    10     (consider) as the symbol of oriental (东方的) culture as well.

2024-04-05更新 | 104次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省保定市唐县第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题(含听力)
共计 平均难度:一般