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语法填空-短文语填(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是中国独特的茶艺——茶百戏。
1 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Latte art (拉花艺术) is not only for coffee. “Painting” in tea is the Chinese intangible     1     (culture) heritage that uses ground tea as raw material and uses water to make tea soup change patterns.

Cha Baixi or painting on tea soup, can be understood as     2     extreme tea culture that was popular in the Song dynasty. Cha Baixi was first seen in the Tang dynasty, and it was popular among the literati (文人墨客) and     3     (write) of the Song dynasty who had adequate food and clothing and a stable life. In the Song dynasty, tea cakes were generally made     4     grinding (碾碎) steamed tea leaves into fine powder.

The trick of Cha Baixi is     5     (put) the ground tea in a teacup or tea bowl and use a soup bottle (a special kettle with hot water) to inject hot water without interruption, so that the solids of the tea water form a relatively thick     6     (cover) film on the upper layer of the teacup. After the tea soup     7     (have) enough surface tension, add water with a teaspoon to make the tea soup appear various changing patterns.

Just like the modern people are doing the coffee latte art, the tea soup made by Cha Baixi can be viewed or enjoyed. However, the preservation time of the pattern of the tea soup is limited,     8     is its unique charm. The inheritance of an ancient skill is not as easy as we think. Cha Baixi experienced the heyday of “everyone fighting tea for fun” in the Song dynasty, and also fell into a long period of     9     (silent) and decline in the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties.

Fortunately, thanks to the efforts of tea lovers, the Chinese tea culture     10     (be) splendid for thousands of years, and Cha Baixi has radiated new brilliance.

语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国将建成超级高铁这一事件,以及其重要意义。
2 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to a report by South China Morning Post, China is planning to launch a hyperloop (超级高铁), also known as a super-high speed pipeline maglev system by 2035. If the project goes as     1     (plan), the new train will be the world’s     2     (fast) ground-based transport technology.

Chinese authorities have announced the     3     (approve) of the country’s first hyperloop line. Its length will be 175 kilometers, and it will pass between the cities of Shanghai     4    Hangzhou. These are two key metropolitan areas for the country’s economy.

The distance between these two cities can now be covered in about three hours by car or an hour by high-speed train. However, the hyperloop can reach speeds of up to 1000 km/h,     5     means that the route can     6    (complete) in just 15 minutes. That’s twice faster than commercial passenger planes and 10 times than traditional high-speed trains.

The proposed project will make China one of     7     pioneers in hyperloop technology,     8     (allow) faster travel between several major cities.     9     (reduce) noise and pollution levels, the hyperloop provides a high-security level with low energy consumption. The technology will     10     (far) advance China's position as a leader in transport.

2023-08-02更新 | 73次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省南阳市2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。湖北武汉华中师范大学的两名毕业生由于就业市场不景气在网上上传了关于自己生活的视频,介绍了自己“高开低走”的就业经历,引起了网友的热评。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。

Two graduates, from Central China Normal University in Wuhan, Hubei Province, using the names Wanwan and Chaochao,     1     (upload) a 17-minute video online late last year about their lives over the past five years.

In the video, Wanwan,     2     has taken up a dozen jobs since graduating five years ago, said she now only has 5,000 yuan. Her roommate Chaochao got a master’s degree in scriptwriting (编剧) from Communication University of China. But     3     consequence of a tough job market, she had great difficulty     4     (obtain) a job in the film industry. Last year, she started to learn painting but she said she had to work part-time as a cleaner at a hotpot restaurant to support     5     (she).

“When you can accept your failure, you will feel that it is not that bad. When working at the hotpot restaurant, my biggest     6     (comfortable) is that I won’t starve to death no matter what is next,” Chaochao said. “There are many roads in our lives, and no matter which direction you go, you will     7     (eventual) find your own road.”

The video was one of the trending videos of last year, gaining more than 5.44 million views and more than 26,000 comments since it     8     (release), with many netizens sharing their own failures in the comments section.

Netizens said they were warmed by their courage to share failures with the public, strong determination     9     (achieve) their goals, optimism in the face of hardships     10     spirit of never giving up.

语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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4 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.

It was Sunday, December 7, 1941.     1     usual, the wake-up call came at 5: 45 a. m. It looked like it was going to be a normal day on board the ship. Just then there was a huge crashing sound from above. The ship shook     2     (violent) and the men looked at each other in horror. Above their heads, hundreds of Japanese planes circled like eagles. They were diving down to drop bombs on Pearl Harbor. Moments later, a bomb hit the uses Arizona.

The surprise attack came as a great shock to     3     whole nation. The next day, President Roosevelt made his famous Pearl Harbor Speech,     4     (ask) the US Congress to declare war on Japan. In     5     (respond) to the attack and the president’s address, the US     6     (join) World War II. Today, the uses Arizona lies     7     it sank: in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. Its location     8     (mark) with a memorial shaped like a bridge, which crosses the ship’s sunken     9     (ruin). Although about eight decades years has passed, the attack on Pearl Harbor, one of the     10     (dark) episode in American history, will never be forgotten.

2023-07-30更新 | 39次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省南阳市第一中学校2021-2022学年高一下学期第五次月考英语试题(含听力)
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了决定人们智力的两个因素:天赋和环境。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There are two factors     1     (determine) an individual’s intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born     2    . Human brains differ considerably, some being    3     (capable) than others.     4    however good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low intelligence unless he has opportunities    5     (learn). So the second factor is what happens to the individual—the sort of environment    6    he is brought up. If an individual is handicapped environmentally, it is     7     (like) that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which is capable.

The importance of environment in determining an individual’s intelligence can     8     (show) by the case of the twins, Peter and Mark. When the twins were three months old,     9    parents died, and they were placed in separate foster homes. Peter was brought up by parents of low intelligence with poor educational opportunities. Mark was educated in     10    well-educated family. 20 years later, Mark’s I.Q. was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his twin brother.

2023-07-24更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省南阳市唐河县第一高级中学2022-2023学年高二下学期2月月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。建筑师Kéré获得了世界上最高的建筑设计奖普利兹克奖,文章对此进行了详细报道。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Architect Kéré won the Pritzker Prize, the world’s highest     1     (recognize) in building design. “The 56-year-old Kéré     2     (honor) last Tuesday for his pioneering designs,” said Tom Pritzker, who is the chairman of the Hyatt Foundation. He added, “The architect’s works are sustainable to Earth and its inhabitants.” Kéré is a citizen of both Burkina Faso and Germany and lives in Berlin. He said he was     3     happiest man on the planet     4     (become) the 51st recipient of the famous yearly prize. Kéré is known for building schools, health centers, housing and     5     public places across Africa. He is     6     (equal) an architect and a servant,     7     (improve) the lives and experiences of countless citizens in a region of the world that is at times forgotten.

Kéré won special praise for his 2001 project to build a primary school in Gando, the village in     8     he was born.     9     (like) traditional school buildings, which use concrete, Kéré’s creative design combines local clay and cement (水泥) to form bricks. The material helps keep the building cool in the hot environment. A wide metal roof protects the building from rain     10     helps air flow. The success of the project lies in the creation of an extension, a library and teachers’ housing in later years.

2023-07-17更新 | 49次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省南阳市第一中学校2022-2023学年高二上学期第四次月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了江苏溧阳的一号公路,介绍了其作用,特色以及意义等。
7 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Lying near mountains and Taihu Lake, Li yang    1    (consider) an important place in the Yangtze River Delta region with an    2    (impress) environment. But places with excellent natural scenery are often hard to reach due to geographical barriers (障碍). Therefore, Li yang No. 1 Road was built as a way for citizens and tourists to get close     3    nature.

The 365-kilometer road     4    (connect) 98 villages, over 220 rural tourist attractions, and seven neighbouring counties and cities.    5    (view) platforms, campgrounds, cafes and other facilities (设施) were built along the road to make it    6    better experience for tourists. In the first half of 2021, despite the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic, Li yang still received 4.8 million tourists and tourism revenue (收入) hit 5.7 billion yuan.

Li yang No. 1 Roadis also called “Rainbow Highway” because of the red, yellow and blue lines    7    (paint) in some sections,    8    is the first road in China with three colored dividing lines.

Not only has Li yang No. 1 Road helped with the     9    (grow) of tourism for local business owners and farmers, but     10    (it) iconic (标志性的) rainbow lines have made it an attraction in its own right.

语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是快时尚对环境带来的影响。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Environmentalists are getting more     1     (worry) about the effects of fast fashion on the environment. Fast fashion is the mass     2     (produce) of clothes at a low cost. They are put in shops and online quickly     3     (create) a high demand. Factories make 100 billion items of clothing every year. The fast fashion business model is having     4     bad effect on the environment. Many of the clothes end up in landfills and are not recycled. Another bad effect on the environment     5     (cause) by the chemicals used to make the clothes. These cause health problems for people     6     (work) in clothes factories. The way people buy clothes is adding to the problem of clothing waste. Many years ago, people went to stores and tried clothes     7    . People took more time and thought more     8     (careful) before they bought clothes. They also wore them for longer. Today, people order cheap clothes on the Internet and if they don’t like     9     (they), they throw them away. Every year in Europe, four million tons of clothing ends up in the trash, less than one percent of     10     is recycled.

语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Facebook正在测试一项可以显示用户与其他随机用户共有的兴趣、工作经历和公共团体的功能,以保持用户在其社交网络上的参与度。
9 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Facebook has a new idea to keep users     1    (engage) in its social network. It connects them with strangers. The firm is testing a feature in the United States,     2     shows interests, employment history and public groups that you share in common with random users.

When someone you don’t know comments on a public post, Facebook will show information on     3     you live in the same city or want to go to the same school.

Facebook hopes the feature, which     4    (test) currently by     5     number of users, will spark conversations with people you might otherwise have never met. Facebook emphasizes that the tool, which is known as Things in Common, will only use data that is already available     6    (public) on your profile.

Above the names of people who have left     7    (comment), Facebook will highlight things you have in common with each user. Next     8     one name a label might read “You both went to the University of Manchester” or “You were both born in Bristol”. The feature is part of Facebook’s efforts     9    (make) public discussions on its network more     10    (mean).

2023-05-31更新 | 34次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省南阳市第一中学校2022-2023学年高三第一次阶段性考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了山东省正在推动文化和旅游的深度融合,介绍了为推动文化旅游所采取的一些措施。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

East China’s Shandong province, where the Yellow River flows into the sea, is promoting the deep integration of culture and tourism. So far, Shandong    1    (launch) many cultural tourism projects, making great progress in digging into the culture and value of the Yellow River    2    (boost) the high-quality development of the region.

One example is the Yellow River Tower in Binzhou’s Puhu Lake Scenic Area, which was open    3    the public last year. It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin    4    visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch exhibitions showing    5    (it) long history and diverse cultures. The tower offers various types of activities, such as research tours, and undertakes Yellow River-themed video competitions.

One of the most    6    (influence) tourism brands in Yuncheng County is the Shuihu Film Studio. It integrates film shooting and performances. There are 36 courtyards and 108 scenic spots that    7    (vivid) display the diverse cultures of the Chinese classic novel Shuihuzhuan.

Yellow River culture is a product of the material and spiritual advancement of the people living by the river throughout time. The local artistic    8    (create) are playing important roles in the Yellow River culture. The most representative among them is Lyu Opera,    9    unique kind of the Chinese art form.    10    (root) in Dongying, the opera has become extremely popular among tourists.

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