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语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述龙图腾在中国传统文化中的重要意义以及紫禁城中雕刻绘画的龙所代表的文化内涵。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In traditional Chinese culture, the dragon is one of the 12-year circle of animals     1     appear in the Chinese zodiac. For many centuries, it     2     (regard) as a symbol of luck, power and mystery. People born in the Year of the Dragon are traditionally thought     3     (be) enthusiastic, intelligent, lively, energetic, and innovative.

Among the rich legacies of Chinese history, the dragon totems (图腾)in the Forbidden City are     4     (undoubted) a fascinating presence. The Forbidden City, a splendid architectural complex known as the “treasure of China”, was once the royal palace of the Ming and Qing     5     (dynasty), and it stands as the world’s largest and most complete     6       (exist) ancient wooden structure complex. In the Forbidden City, the dragons, whether hanging in the sky, leaping between beams (横梁),     7     hidden in the details, all tell ancient stories.

In each corner of the Forbidden City,     8     variety of lifelike dragons can be seen, showing not only specialized skills, but also deep history and cultural enrichment.

According to photographer Gu Caihua, those dragons sitting on the roofs seem to be guarding the ancient palaces, while those dragons     9     (sculpture) on beams appear to be telling the ups and downs of history. These dragons are not merely decorations, and       10     some extent, they carry the essence of Chinese culture.

2024-04-21更新 | 152次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省邹城市2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了宣纸的历史、特点和发展,以及宣城市政府在推动宣纸产业发展和文化旅游领域做出的努力。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Paper making,     1     (regard) as one of the Four Great Inventions of China, is a reflection of ancient Chinese wisdom. Among various types of paper in China, Xuan paper, traditionally handmade in Xuancheng, Anhui province, is famous for its close association     2     Chinese calligraphy and ink paintings.

The     3     (early) mention of Xuan paper is in On Famous Paintings Through History, a book by a scholar from the Tang Dynasty. It listed many characteristics of Xuan paper, like its stability, its durability and its     4     (resist) to insects. Yet     5     positioned it as an ideal medium for calligraphy and painting is its capacity to display various ink shades. Xuan paper has such exceptional features     6     it has gained favor among artists and calligraphers across generations.

With     7     growing popularity of Xuan paper in recent years, the industry has expanded     8     (dramatic) in Anhui. Last year, a large quantity of Xuan paper, to be precise, about 500 metric tons,     9     (produce) in Xuancheng, which engaged more than 30,000 local people in the industry. Currently, the local government is building a Xuan paper cultural park and a Xuan paper town     10     (develop) cultural tourism.

2024-04-17更新 | 109次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省济宁市任城区济宁市第一中学2023-2024学年高三下学期4月月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。据说一幅丢失的梵高的画最近出现了。这一消息所引起的兴奋再次证明,在他去世130多年后,人们对这位荷兰艺术家的迷恋和兴趣一如既往地强烈。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It is said that a lost Vincent Van Gogh painting has recently appeared. The excitement     1     (cause) by the news proved again that more than 130 years after he died, people’s     2     (fascinate) with and appetite for anything to do with the Dutch artist remains as strong as ever.

    3     picture has to be proved by the Van Gogh Museum in the Dutch capital Amsterdam. According to the museum website, the news     4     he only sold one painting in his lifetime, before his     5     (die) at the age of 37, is untrue, but his popularity and the price of his works     6     (increase) sharply in the recent years.

The museum has the world’s biggest Van Gogh collection, with more than 200 paintings, 500 drawings and 700 letters, because of his brother Theo. And the content of these letters has added hugely     7     the understanding of his life and art.

According to The New York Times, 85 percent of museum visitors are from overseas and the number of the visitors from China    8     (be) the hugest. The 2016 documentary China’s Van Goghs,     9     is about the artists of Dafen village in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, showed the country’s interest in copies of his works. And its desire     10     (engage) with the real thing has forced the museum to make great efforts to cater for Chinese art lovers.

2024-04-17更新 | 96次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省青岛第二中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了福建省小家坊镇的一项传统活动——制作干龙舟,并在元宵节当天烧毁以示将龙送回天上的习俗。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Over centuries, villagers     1     (work) on the body of the dry dragon boat, a local intangible cultural heritage in Xiaojiafang town, Shaowu city, Fujian province.

The unique celebration, rooted in history, highlights village’s enthusiasm     2     the Lantern Festival. People are busy preparing the bamboo     3     (need) to make the village’s distinctive dry dragon boat ahead of the festival. They use best quality bamboo and start preparing a month before the festival. The boats are known as “dry” because they are not made to enter the water     4     rather to play an important cultural role.

During the early hours of the Lantern Festival, about 60 to 70 villagers gather to burn the midnight oil at the local ancestral hall     5     (finish) the making of the giant boat,     6     is about 6 to 8 meters long and 3 to 4 meters in     7     (high), in one go. The boat comes out     8     (magnificent), and its shape and features are distinctive of the north of Fujian province.

Once it is finished, the boat greets visitors at the break of dawn and is then carried door to door, in     9     symbolic gesture of spreading blessings, before being burned that night to signify the sending of the dragon back to the heavens. About 3,000 to 4,000 visitors from     10     (neighbour) villages come to enjoy the auspicious moment.

2024-04-16更新 | 113次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省新高考联合质量测评2023-2024学年高三下学期3月联考英语试题带答案
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲的是2016年至2019年期间,58岁的瑞士艺术家凯瑟琳•格费勒开始了前往中国众多城市的旅程,她的镜头聚焦于女性,这促成了在北京举行的一个个展,它展示了30个结果中的一些,包括照片、文本和视频。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Between 2016 and 2019, the 58-year-old Swiss artist Catherine Gfeller embarked on a journey to     1    number of Chinese cities, focusing her lens on women. This led to a solo exhibition in Beijing, which displays some of the 30 results,    2     (include) photographs, texts, and videos. Through her lens, Gfeller     3     (skillful)establishes a dialogue and builds a bridge between the narratives of the women and the vibrancy(活力) of the cities in which they live.

Gfeller’s focus is on the intersection between Chinese women and the big cities they inhabit. In each city, she     4     (meet) around 10 women of various professional backgrounds to talk     5    depth before taking photos and filming them. Each took her to places where they have childhood memories, or       6     their present life takes them every day. This personal link created a special atmosphere. With her camera, she tried to capture     7    (they)thoughts, feelings, memories, desires, living presences and fantasies.

In her photos and videos, viewers often encounter women gazing thoughtfully at the city,         8     (shoot) from behind. “I want their stories     9     (interpret)in a poetic, sensory manner in a play of fixed images and images in movement, urban noise, natural sounds, voices and the combination of words and silence. I’m trying to find beauty and transform anonymity and loneliness into something     10     (joy).” she says.

2024-04-15更新 | 218次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届山东省枣庄市高三下学期3月二调英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Alfonso (Rick) Radcliffe博士的生平事迹。
6 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

It is with a very heavy heart that we are sharing the news of the passing of Dr. Alfonso (Rick) Radcliffe, who celebrated his 92nd birthday in October. He died    1     (peaceful) at his home     2     the evening of Friday. Rick is survived by his son and daughter-in-law.

Rick was born in St. Louis, 1928. He    3     (accept) in the Physics program at UCLA at 15 years old but delayed     4     (study) to serve in the army. When he was released one year later, Rick returned to UCLA, completing his BS, MS and Doctorate degree.     5     (arm) with a PhD in Control Systems, Rick went to work at Mattel Toys as a Test Engineer,     6     he creatively designed a musical doll. Rick was later hired to serve as Associate Professor of Electrical Engineering for the new minority engineering program at CSUN, becoming the     7    (one) black Dean of Engineering in the entire CSU system. Among his many ground breaking     8     (accomplish), Rick was responsible for hiring     9     (many) women into CSUN’s engineering program than all of the other CSU schools combined. Rick worked at CSUN for 30 years including 10 years of post-retirement project work. In keeping with his investigative mind set, Rick donated his body to UCLA for     10     (science) research.

2024-04-15更新 | 91次组卷 | 2卷引用:山东省烟台第一中学2022-2023学年第一学期高三年级11月阶段性检测
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。 “布偶”奶奶——魏腊梅(音译), 心灵手巧不服老,古稀之年圆儿时梦。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Walking into Wei Lamei's home in Xi'an, one can hardly imagine that the room belongs to a 74-year-old granny, with all kinds of dolls     1    (fill) every corner. She     2    (make) at least 700 large cartoon dolls and countless small ones over the past 26 years.

Wei developed a    3     (fascinate) for making dolls at the age of eight     4    she saw a Russian girl with a blond doll in her arms."After retirement, I began to think about following my childhood dream," said Wei.

    5    (drive) by the dream, in her late 50s, Wei headed to Beijing on her own     6    (seek) better opportunities. After 13 years of hard work in Beijing, she developed her unique design concept and     7    (remark) sewing(缝纫)skills.

In 2010, she returned to Xi'an and turned her home into a workshop.She has ten pairs of glasses and keeps them in different places in the house,so she can browse fashion applications on her smartphone anytime. At     8    same time, she often draws inspiration from Xi'an, the ancient city with a long history, and adds traditional cultural elements to her works. She also     9    (active) participates in live-streaming activities, sharing her daily work and attracting many young fans.

There is no certain way to live our lives. The most important thing is     10    we can do what we love.

2024-04-12更新 | 42次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省五莲天立学校2021-2022学年高二英语下学期阶段性模拟考试英语
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是木版印刷的起源和特点。
8 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Delicate strokes (笔画), carved onto wood, with ultimate precision. This is woodblock printing,     1     ancient printing technique that has promoted human civilization.

Certain people are believed     2     (bring) Buddhism into China during the Tang Dynasty (618-907), when there was a strong need to produce a large number of Buddhist scriptures (经文), and copying by hand could not meet the     3     (rise) demand. Ancient Chinese craftsmen thus came up with a novel way to create printed works massively. Hence came the     4     (origin) version of woodblock printing.

Traditional woodblock printing can be divided into four major steps: writing, engraving, printing, and binding. With each step then sub-divided into several procedures,     5     takes roughly 30 steps to produce a woodblock print. Characters and images     6     (carve) to produce raised areas or lines, which calls for skilled hands.

The Buddhist scripture Diamond Sutra, the “earliest dated printed book”, can only be seen in the British Library,     7     a lot of Chinese treasures are stored. It is just one example of ancient works of art that not only tells the     8     (wise) of our ancestors, but also is a witness     9     the pursuit of beauty by Chinese craftsmen throughout centuries.

The invention of writing gave life to great thoughts, but it was the invention of printing     10     made knowledge a shareable fruit for all humankind.

2024-04-12更新 | 102次组卷 | 2卷引用:山东省威海市第一中学2023-2024学年高三下学期第一次月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了丝绸之路的历史与发展。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Covering vast distance and     1     astonishing variety of landscapes, the Silk Road was a network of ancient trade routes,     2     (extend) from East Asia to the Mediterranean. A key section of the extensive Silk Road network is the Chang’an-Tianshan Corridor,     3     stretches over a distance of around 5,000 kilometres and covers a total of 8,700 kilometres of trade routes.

The Silk Road began to develop in the 2nd century BCE. Zhang Qian, an ambassador assigned by the emperor,     4     (journey) from Chang’an to Central Asia. Several routes     5     (seek) by Zhang Qian to build bridges between the major powers of the time with the routes network reaching as far as the Roman Empire. The network expanded     6     (gradual) and remained in use until the 16th century. The routes were alive with strings of camels carrying     7     (load) of goods. In addition to trade exchange, the network served     8    a bridge for cultural exchange.

These amazingly long routes connected Eastern and Western civilizations, which achieved a     9     (share) development. The addition of the Chang’an-Tianshan Corridor to the UNESCO World Heritage List is a milestone in     10     (recognize) of the Silk Road as a crucial part of humanity’s common heritage.

语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了十二生肖中的龙以及历史。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Shanghai Museum celebrated the Lunar New Year with new exhibition in February, Longing for Spring: A Celebration of the Year of the Dragon.

The dragon, or long in Chinese, is the only mythical creature among the 12 Chinese zodiac     1    (sign). It has been present in legends for thousands of years, and recognized as a national totem (图腾) and has     2     long-held spiritual importance in Chinese culture.

Dragons can     3     (find) throughout ancient Chinese art. There are many objects bearing the image of the dragon in the Shanghai Museum’s collection, among which the jade Jue dragon     4     (date) back around 7,000 years. It has a large head, with     5     (point) ears and protruding (伸出的) jaws. Jue objects are widely believed to be the earliest images of the dragon, and archaeologists have speculated that the image could     6     (original) have been based on a pig, bear or even a silkworm. Another one is a flat vase from the reign of Emperor Qianlong. It is a blue-and-white vase     7     two handles, and depicts a red dragon in clouds     8     four feet spread as if it is dancing, looking especially lively.

This is the sixth time that the museum has presented a Lunar New Year exhibition,     9     (feature) zodiac animals. They hope that visitors will find the various     10     (represent) of the dragon in Chinese culture imperial and solemn (庄严), as well as vivid, attractive and lovable.

2024-04-11更新 | 60次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省临沂市郯城县美澳学校2023-2024学年高三下学期考前冲刺押题卷(一) 英语试题
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