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2022高三上·山西临汾·学业考试
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。介绍了九寨沟的美丽景色、名字的由来以及去旅游所注意的事项。
1 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Jiuzhaigou Valley, literally “Nine Village Valley” in Chinese, gets its name from the 9 Tibetan villages along the 50km-plus valley. Situated in southwest China’s Sichuan Province, it is well-known     1     its greenish-blue lakes, beautiful waterfalls, colorful forests, snow-capped peaks     2     the local Tibetan ethnic culture.

Jiuzhaigou got     3     (it) name because there are nine Tibetan villages in the valley. For centuries Tibetan people have lived in the region, but it was not officially discovered by the government until 1972. It     4     (declare) a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1992.

The valley is a     5     (nature) habitat for two of China’s most endangered species—the giant panda and the Sichuan takin (羚牛). You are likely to see other     6     (creature) including birds, insects and fish.

Over 80 percent of the scenic area is covered by forests. In the lower regions, there are plenty of grasses and reeds. These are quickly replaced by bamboo forests,     7     in turn give way to conifers (针叶树) at the upper regions. Beyond them, snow-capped peaks of the Minshan Mountains are also very     8     (attract).

The most comfortable climate     9     (visit) Jiuzhaigou is in July. Umbrellas and wet weather clothing, as well as sun protection cream and hats are     10     (high) recommended as the weather is often changing.

2022-09-30更新 | 356次组卷 | 2卷引用:语法填空(一)学考真题分类汇编
语法填空-短文语填(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种社会现象——中国年轻人通过“躺平”的生活方式对抗生活压力。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Young Chinese are fighting against society through a simple act of resistance: lying down. Examples of the “tangping”, or “lying flat”, way of life     1     (include) not getting married, not having children, and refusing to work extra hours or to hold a job at all. “I stay at home and sleep and watch television series.” said Zhang, who described herself as “lying flat” for the last two weeks     2     leaving her job in the film industry in Wuxi.

“Tangping”     3     (emerge) over the last few months. Some compare them to the 1950s Beat Generation in the United States.     4     (other) call their behavior a form of nonviolent resistance. “People realize there is no upward mobility,” said Yicheng Wang, a PhD student in political science at Boston University. The term developed after     5     April post on the Tieba forum, whose author, unemployed for the last two years, described a low-effort, low-cost lifestyle consisting of just a few months’ work out of the year.

“Lying flat is my movement,” he     6     (write), referring to the Greek philosopher Diogenes, who was known for living in a large container. He posted a picture of himself lying in bed in the middle of the day with the curtains     7     (draw).

But as “tangping” gained     8     (popular), it also brought a level of dishonor. Nanfang Daily called the philosophy “shameful”. Global Times made light of it describing “lying flat” as “not a serious philosophy”.

For Zhang in Wuxi, lying flat is not about giving up or withdrawing from society. “Many people want to lie down because 996 is too     9     (tire), ” she said, referring to the constant hours common in tech industry,     10     the staff are expected to work from 9 a. m. to 9 p. m. , six days a week. The philosophy is also about giving oneself a break.

语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 2022 年北京冬奥会的成功举办——运动员在奥运会各项比赛中突破极限,刷新纪录,充分体现了奥运会的精神。其次北京作为在疫情期间成功举办奥运会的典范,为其他国际赛事树立了榜样。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics has left a deep     1     (impress)on people across the globe. At Beijing 2022, a total of 2,877 athletes from 91 countries and regions     2     (compete)for 109 gold medals. “Athletes competed     3     (brave)to exceed limits, setting a number of new world records and Olympic records. This is     4     vivid representation of the Olympic motto-Faster, Higher, Stronger , Together,” said Cai Qi, president of the Beijing organizing committee.

Beijing is the first city     5     (host)both the Summer and Winter Olympic Games. Besides the competitions, the unique charm of Beijing and the thoughtful services which the city offered to all participants     6     (value). As the first global multi-sport event held as scheduled during the COVID-19 pandemic, the Beijing Winter Games attached great importance     7     the health and safety of all participants. “Our COVID-19 policy has been     8     (effect), setting a successful example for other major international events held during the pandemic,” Cai said.

The Beijing Games     9     theme is Together for a shared future have also left the city with rich legacies(遗产),     10     (include)engaging 346 million people in ice and snow sports as well as hosting the Games in a more sustainable way.

语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了埃及一名放射科医生用大约22000根火柴棍成功搭建出了天坛的复制品。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Egyptian radiologist Ahmed Hassan liked the design and architecture of China’s     1     (remark)Temple of Heaven so much that he decided to build a replica (复制品) of Beijing’s historic monument with matchsticks.

In his free time, while exercising his hobby of building models of landmarks with matchsticks, Hassan spent more than two months     2     (work) on the Temple of Heaven. He finished the whole replica of it using about 22,000 matchsticks which he thought is one of the key landmarks and tourist     3     (attract) of Beijing, the capital of China.

The over 600-year-old monument covers     4     area of 270 hectares and     5     (consider) one of the largest existing architectural complexes in the world. Just as the original circular building is     6     (complete) wooden with no nails, the Egyptian radiologist used only matchsticks, white glue and a cutter blade to build the replica of the temple.

Hassan,     7     returned to his old hobby in 2013,     8     (produce) more than 20 replicas of monuments from Egypt, Britain, France, Denmark and Russia over the past few years. He said that building a matchstick model of the Temple of Heaven wasn’t an easy job, for it was his first time     9     (carry) out a replica of a landmark from Asia in general and China     10     particular.

2022-07-16更新 | 240次组卷 | 2卷引用:2022年湖北省普通高中学业水平选择性考试5月适应性考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Bolton先生的草坪和花园总是有人参观,导致人行道被弄脏了,于是他重新弄好了人行道。结果,人们因为担心把人行道弄脏,都在他的草坪上散步。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mr Bolton had a big house with a beautiful lawn and a garden. His neighbor often came to visit his garden and Mr Bolton enjoyed    1    (hold) parties in his house. Sometimes, even visitors to the town came to his house to look    2    the lawn and garden.

Because of this, Mr Bolton was very proud of his lawn and garden and he spend all his time and energy taking care of them. But there was still one thing    3    bothered him -- the sidewalk. Some of the sidewalk’s tiles(地砖) were stained(沾了污渍的). Some showed    4    (difference) levels of wear and some just looked old. One day, Mr Bolton had    5    brilliant idea. “Why not paint the sidewalk?” he said to    6    (he). So he went to a hardware store and found some light grey paint. He bought the paint, rushed home and    7    (get) out a paint roller. And in a short time he had    8    (complete) painted the sidewalk. After the paint dried, the sidewalk looked as though it was brand new.

Mr Bolton thought the project was a great    9    (succeed). But there was one unexpected result that troubled him: His neighbors and visitors all walk on his lawn now because they don’t want    10    (make) the sidewalk dirty.

语法填空-短文语填(约90词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了锻炼对于青少年身体和学习的益处,并建议青少年每周锻炼。
6 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Exercise is something     1     can help to make you look good, feel good and be     2    (health). Experts suggest that teenagers     3     (spend) at least 30 minutes exercising, five    4     (time) a week. That is easy to do! Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports. Often, teenagers give up sports, saying they have no time left after     5     studies. Many teenagers are     6     (surprise) to learn that     7     you exercise, your body produces some chemicals that     8    (make) you feel peaceful and relaxed and increase your ability     9     concentrate when you study. These chemicals can even help you sleep better     10     night.

语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国创新技术快速发展,诞生了“新四大发明”,中国已经进入了一个新的创新时代。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。答案写在题号后的横线上。

China has once again proved its ability     1     (change) the world with the “new four great inventions”: high—speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. They’re related to China’s high—tech innovation (创新),     2     has improved the quality of people’s lives, according     3     a survey made by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University.

“My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone,” said     4     university student, adding that “even pancake sellers are using mobile payment”.

The bikes     5     (them) are not new, but the operating model of bike—sharing     6     (base) on satellite navigation system(卫星导航系统), mobile payment, big data and other high technologies.

China has entered a new innovative era, thanks to the large amounts of capital, China has invested in encouraging innovation, said Bernhard Schwartlander, WHO Representative in China.

It is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western     7     (idea). This is     8     (especial) true in mobile, where China is leading in many ways such as social messaging app WeChat, she said. As for the reason, this is partly     9     China skipped over the PC era and went directly to mobile. China has a     10     (large) mobile use than any other country in the world.

2022-06-11更新 | 101次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省2020-2021学年普通高中学业水平考试七月会考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约230词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去德国的一个城市度假,这次旅行改变了作者以前对德国人不友好的印象。
8 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Once I went to a German city for vacation. The trip left a     1     (deep) impression on me than before. It was already dark outside when I arrived at the airport at 6 p.m. The first thing was to find a place to stay. I decided     2     (call) the youth hotel. But to use the phone I    3     (need) some coins. I asked a lady for help. To my surprise, she gave me three     4     (coin) to use. But all the phones there needed phone cards which could only be bought at post-offices during the daytime. I was afraid I wouldn’t be able to call the hotel.     5     old gentleman helped me. He couldn’t speak English     6     understand that I needed to make a phone call. He showed me to the phone and inserted(插入)his phone card. I called the hotel and found a place to stay that night. The     7     (kind) of German people made me feel at home.

Wherever I went, I asked people for directions. It surprised me that almost every young German could speak English     8     ( fluent). Older Germans couldn’t speak English very well, but they would try to help me whenever they could. One middle-aged man even drove me to the place I was looking for. My experience in Germany completely changed     9     (I) impression of Germans.

I thought Germans were not     10     (friend) to foreigners before, but things have changed since then. The people in Germany couldn’t be more friendly.

2022-05-29更新 | 425次组卷 | 5卷引用:宁夏银川市普通高中2021-2022学年学业水平合格性考试训练题(5月份)英语试题
2022高三下·海南·学业考试
语法填空-短文语填(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了南极洲是地球上最难到达的地方之一。但最近的一份报告显示,前往南极洲的船只与世界各地的港口有联系。这大大增加了外来植物或动物入侵该保护区的可能性。文章解释了物种入侵可能带来的麻烦。
9 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案填写在答题卡上。

Antarctica is one of the hardest-to-reach places on Earth. But a recent report shows ships     1    (sail) to Antarctica have connections to ports around the world. That greatly raises the chance that plants or animals     2    the outside could invade (入侵) this protected area.

Invasive species are animals or plants that arrive in a place where they don’t normally live. When invasive species     3    (bring) to a new place, they can often spread quite quickly, which can force out other plants and animals that live there     4    (natural).

In other parts of the world, invasive sea animals and plants have caused trouble after     5    (they) arrival. They often came     6    (attach) to the outside of ships. The conditions in Antarctica are tough, and many animals could never live there. But scientists worry whether the species     7    live at the North Pole and are already used to extremely cold conditions could survive in Antarctica. As the oceans warm, even     8    (many) kinds of plants and animals may be able to survive there.

The report makes several     9    (suggestion) for improving the situation. One idea is for ships to be coated in a special covering that makes it hard for invasive species to stick to them. Ships without this kind of coating could be cleaned regularly. Moreover, countries could require ships to have an     10    (inspect) or some other proof that they aren’t carrying invasive species before they leave the port.

2022-05-19更新 | 241次组卷 | 2卷引用:语法填空(一)学考真题分类汇编
语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了亲密友谊的三种“果实”。
10 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案转写到答题卡上。

We sometimes want     1    (be) alone with our own thoughts, yet we have to be     2    (care) that we do not always escape into our own world. Social life is also important to     3    (we), and close friendships will help smooth out the rocky road that we may sometimes take.

    4    (general) speaking, close friendships have three “fruits”. The first fruit of friendship is the peace that     5    (come) from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure. The second fruit of friendship is     6     better understanding and judgment that may be achieved through conversations with trusted and wise friends. The third fruit of friendship is the help     7     a friend may offer in many different     8    (way).

It should be pointed out that     9    (enjoy) the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. Friends should be strictly chosen. In this way, we can better walk the “path of life”     10     the help, advice and support from our friends.

2022-05-09更新 | 180次组卷 | 2卷引用:湖南省郴州市2021-2022学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟监测英语试题
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