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语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道,文章报道了伊朗德黑兰大学举办的中国文化周活动。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。

Any visitor to the Chinese Culture Week at the University of Tehran would be amazed by the tea, food, Chinese knots (中国结) and traditional paper-cutting artworks     1    display, all produced by Iranian students of Chinese language.

“Chinese knots     2     (believe) to bring good luck and act as charms (护身符) that protect people against evil spirits,” said Zeinab Ghafourian, a 19-year-old student     3     (study) Chinese at the Confucius Institute of the University of Tehran, on Nov. 28.

Chinese Culture Week,     4     was held at the hall of the institute from Nov. 25 to 29, seeks     5    (introduce) Chinese culture to more Iranians. Ghafourian said that one of the reasons why she chose to study Chinese was that she had been interested in East Asian cultures since childhood. “In     6    (add), Chinese films have become more popular. The people of both countries enjoy many cultural commonalities, as they were culturally and     7     (economic) connected via the Silk Road in the past,” she said.

More importantly, given Iran’s good ties with China, mastering Chinese offers relatively competitive employment prospects on the Iranian job market     8     (compare) with other languages.

“Each of the students here is     9    window onto China, helping the Iranians have a more realistic picture of the country     10    improving relations between the two countries,” said Hamed Vafaei, the Iranian director of the Confucius Institute at the University of Tehran.

语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了乘游轮游览三峡的路线以及沿途的景色。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Through travelling you can enjoy beautiful views and     1     (broad) your horizons. In summer, you’d better get on a cruise (乘船游览) ship in the city of Chongqing which will take you to the Three Gorges, for those ordinary ships are usually too     2     (crowd). Near Yunyang, at the steep edge of the hills     3     (stand) the famous Zhang Fei Temple     4     (surround) by trees. Because smoking     5     (forbid) in the cabins, you have to go to the deck to smoke,     6     you can enjoy the beautiful scenery. You can see some fishermen     7     the distance. First, you will go through the Qutang Gorge, which narrows to 350 feet. Then you will sail through the Wu Gorge and the Xiling Gorge. However,     8     impresses you most may be the Daning River in Wuxi County. There is immense     9     (mountain) land on both banks of Yangtze River with only small areas of flat     10     (plain).

2024-04-11更新 | 54次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省南昌市新建区第三中学2023-2024学年高二下学期普通班第一次学业水平考试英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。中国古代的周朝皇帝向大臣们征求处理战犯的建议,他采纳了大臣的合理建议,国内局势很快安定下来,国家逐渐变得更加强大。文章主要讲述了“爱屋及乌”这个成语背后的故事。
3 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There was a state     1     (call) Zhou (周) in the Chinese history. One day, the king of Zhou asked his officials for advice on     2     (deal) with prisoners of war. An official said, “If you love someone, you     3     (suppose) to love even the crows on the roof of his house. The prisoners of war are enemies fighting     4     us. In my opinion, we’d better kill them all.”

But the king didn’t agree with him. “I think we should treat the prisoners of war     5     (different) by differing them into those     6     are guilty or not. The guilty ones will be sentenced to death in order to avoid future disasters.”

Then another one said, “Your majesty, I think all the prisoners should be set free and sent back home to work in the fields and support     7     (them) by their own labor.     8     , you should keep strictly the rules for reward and     9     (punish). The people are sure to believe in you if you govern our country by morals and laws.”

The king thought the official’s proposal was quite reasonable so he accepted and followed it. As a result,     10     domestic situation soon settled down and gradually the country became stronger.

2024-03-31更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023-2024学年辽宁省普通高中学业水平合格性考试沈阳市模拟英语试题
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国墨子巡天望远镜。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。

A     1     (remark) image of the Andromeda Galaxy, located over 2 million light-years from Earth, has been released after the use of the most powerful wide-field telescope in the Northern Hemisphere, demonstrating its capability.

China’s Wide Field Survey Telescope (WFST)     2     (put) into operation on Sunday in Northwest China’s Qinghai Province, developed by the University of Science and Technology of China and the Purple Mountain Observatory of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). The telescope,     3     is also known as the Mozi surveying telescope, will be     4     (extreme) useful for enhancing China’s capabilities in time-domain astronomical (天文的) research, according to CAS. Mozi was an ancient Chinese philosopher who is said to be the first in history     5     (conduct) optical (光学的) experiments.

According to CAS, the WFST boasts an optical telescope of 2.5 meters in diameter and a 765-million-pixel camera, equipping it     6     the strong surveying ability that allows it to survey the entire northern sky every three nights.

The Andromeda Galaxy is     7     closest large spiral (旋涡) galaxy to the Milky Way and     8     (have) a similar structure and metallicity, making it an ideal research object for exploring the formation and evolution of the Milky Way and similar galaxies. The WFST has both a large field of view     9     high-resolution imaging capabilities, enabling it to take multicolor images of the Andromeda Galaxy and its outlying regions. The telescope generated the image using 150 photos     10     (take) on multiple nights of observation.

2024-03-18更新 | 73次组卷 | 1卷引用:海南省2023-2024学年高三下学期3月学业水平诊断(三)英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了中国目前的吸烟现状、大家对吸烟的看法以及吸烟的危害。
5 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

It is said that about half of the people in China smoke. Many young boys and girls have the habit of     1     (smoke), though they are middle school students.

More and more people have come to realize     2     serious this problem is. But they are never bored with it. Some people think it is a kind of fashion; some think it is of great fun     3     others think that smoking can refresh     4     (they).

Smoking causes many     5     (illness). A lot of people always cough because of smoking. The most serious illness     6     (cause) by smoking is lung cancer. At the same time smoking is a waste     7     money. Besides, careless smokers may cause     8     (danger) fires.

As we all know, smoking     9     (do) great harm to human beings. In order     10       (keep) healthy, we should get rid of the bad habit of smoking. Please stop smoking at once.

2024-03-05更新 | 24次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省平江县第三中学等多校联考2023-2024学年高二普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟(专家卷四)英语试题
语法填空-短文语填 | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。当我们遭遇不幸,我们会选择如何面对它呢?Anna用实际行动为我们树立了榜样。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的单词的正确形式。

Anna had a car accident when she was a teenager. She     1     (lose) her arms because of that. What’s     2     (worse), when she was 20 years old, she lost her parents. Her sister, who is ten years older than her, told Anna she’d take care of her. However, Anna refused to    3     (live) with her. Instead, Anna said she’d take care of     4     (herself). She managed to enter college and studied very hard. Four years later, Anna graduated and was offered work. Once she     5     (write) in her diary, “I am quite lucky.     6     I lost my arms, I still have my legs.”

Anna lost her arms     7     she chose to face it in a positive (积极的) way. Instead of feeling sad every day, she decided not to let it hold her back. She has taught us a good lesson.

When something bad happens to us, we have two     8     (choice). One is to complain, and     9     other is to face it bravely. Just choose     10     (wisely). If you decide to be brave and strong, new hopes will come.

2024-02-16更新 | 34次组卷 | 1卷引用:贵州省2023-2024学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试预测卷一
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的“四大发明”,即高速铁路、电子支付、共享单车和在线购物,并强调了它们与中国的高科技创新的关系,以及它们对人们生活质量的提升。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China once again proved its     1    (able) to change the world with the “four great new inventions” : high-speed railway, electronic payments , shared bicycles and online shopping. They are related to China's high tech innovation (创新),     2     has improved the quality of people's lives, according to a survey     3    (make) by a research center.

“My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want with a finger tip on my phone,” said     4     university student.

The bikes themselves are not new, but the operating model is based on the satellite navigation system (卫星导航) and other high     5    (technology).

“China     6    (development very fast in the last few years as the government has spent much money in encouraging innovation,” said a foreigner     7    (live) in China.

It is true that China is a leading country     8     many ways. This is because China skipped (跳跃) over the PC age and went     9    (direct) into the mobile age. China has a     10    (large) mobile use than any other country in the world.

2024-01-17更新 | 49次组卷 | 1卷引用:新疆维吾尔自治区2023-2024学年普通高中学业水平考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了古琴这种文化遗产。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Wandering sounds, irregular rhythms and a carrier of gentle emotions. This is the musical language of guqin, a plucked seven string instrument created in ancient China.

The earliest piece of guqin in China,     1    (unearth) in Hubei province in 2016, dates back to the Zhou Dynasty. The body of a guqin is made of lacquered wood and the strings of twisted silk.    2     its seemingly simple appearance, making a guqin is extremely demanding.     3     outstanding piece can take anywhere from two to several decades to craft. It is a crystallization of art and time.

The guqin was favored by the literati in ancient China. The most renowned guqin     4    (music) was Yu Boya in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods.     5     he played his guqin in the mountains, a woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi heard the music and understood exactly     6     Yu wanted to express.

This deep understanding formed a strong bond between them,     7       they became close friends. This is the famous tale behind the guqin masterpiece, Flowing Water, High Mountains. The piece     8    (pass) down through generations and is considered one of the most famous and important     9    (compose) in Chinese guqin music. This graceful dialogue,     10    (flow) from brushed fingertips and travelling for thousands of years, is continuing to this day.

语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是电话的发展史。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In the age of the smart phone, there seems no reason to ask questions about: the weather forecast, a business’s phone number or directions, which can all be    1     (easy) found on Google, but very often people actually ask these things by    2     (make) a call. Your answer may be replied to with a thank-you e-mail.

This isn’t the first time that great changes     3     (take) place in our manners due to technology. In    4    late 1870s, when the telephone     5     (invent), people didn’t know how     6     (greet) a caller. Often there is just     7     (silent). Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor, suggested that people     8     (say) “Ahoy”, but finally “Hello” went out, the greeting used in everyday face-to-face communications now.

Try to be respectful no matter     9    you communicate with. Just keep    10    mind that politeness never goes out of fashion.

2024-01-06更新 | 39次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省阳泉市城区阳泉市第三中学校2023-2024学年高三上学期学业水平考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了长跑对身体的好处。
10 . 阅读下面短文, 从空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I wonder if you like long-distance running. Long-distance running is becoming one of the most popular     1     (activity) in our lives.

Doctors believe that many of the health problems come     2     such bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking and     3     (stay) up late. Running is     4     (easy) than those exercises in gyms because you don’t need a membership or special equipment. It will help you get fit and prevent diseases. You can find that your immune system gets better and better. It will give you good upper     5     lower body strength. Meanwhile, it makes your heart stronger and allows more blood     6     (flow) around your body and increases more oxygen to your brain. Anybody     7     is feeling down can go for a run to cheer themselves up.

If you are new to running, here is a piece of     8     (advise) for you. It is important to warm up and cool down     9     (proper) before and after running. In this way, you will feel very     10     (relax) instead of hurting yourself.

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