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24-25高二上·全国·课后作业
其他 | 较易(0.85) |
1 . To talk about the speaker’s trip and experience
1. Activity 1: Read the following sentences. Put them in the right box.

Showing that you are listening

Exactly!       You’re right!          I see.       I know what you mean.       
No way!       You’re kidding!     Really?     I can’t believe it!            
Great!/Super!   That’s interesting.     Wow!       Tell me about it!
expressions of agreement or understanding
expressions of disbelief
expressions that show feelings, such as joy, excitement, or sadness
encouragement to say more
2. Activity 2: Work in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience.
Tips:
•Use the information in Justin and Wu Yue’s conversation.
•Use the expressions we mentioned just now to show that you are listening.
Sample:
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-05-05更新 | 0次组卷 | 1卷引用:人教版2019必修三Unit 3课后作业C层 提升练Listening and Talking
24-25高二上·全国·课前预习
其他 | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国的历史概况。
2 . Read the text again and sort out the information according to the timeline.

WHAT’S IN A NAME?

The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England-many people are confused by what these different names mean. So what is the difference between them, if any? Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.

In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. Later, in the 18th century, the country Scotland was joined to create the Kingdom of Great Britain. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Most people just use the shortened name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. People from the UK are called “British”, which means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain.

The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence. However, they also have some differences. For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and legal systems. They also have their own traditions, like their own national days and national dishes. And they even have their own football teams for competitions like the World Cup!

The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history to explore, which can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. The first group, the Romans, came in the first century. Some of their great achievements included building towns and roads. Next, the Anglo-Saxons arrived in the fifth century. They introduced the beginnings of the English language, and changed the way people built houses. The Vikings came in the eighth century, left behind lots of new vocabulary, and also the names of many locations across the UK. The last group were the Normans. They conquered England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century. They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system. The Normans were French, so many French words slowly entered into the English language.

There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable. The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times. There are countless historic sites to explore, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK. The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.

When?What happened?What changed?
    1    Romans arrived    2    
    3    Anglo-Saxons came    4    
    5    Vikings came    6    
11th century    7        8    
16th century    9    /
18th century    10        11    
19th century    12        13    
20th century    14        15    
2024-04-27更新 | 0次组卷 | 1卷引用:人教版2019必修二Unit 4 课前预习 Reading and Thinking
24-25高二上·全国·课前预习
其他 | 适中(0.65) |
3 . Look at the title and the map and guess what the text is about.

WHAT’S IN A NAME?

The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England-many people are confused by what these different names mean. So what is the difference between them, if any? Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.

In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. Later, in the 18th century, the country Scotland was joined to create the Kingdom of Great Britain. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Most people just use the shortened name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. People from the UK are called “British”, which means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain.

The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence. However, they also have some differences. For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and legal systems. They also have their own traditions, like their own national days and national dishes. And they even have their own football teams for competitions like the World Cup!

The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history to explore, which can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. The first group, the Romans, came in the first century. Some of their great achievements included building towns and roads. Next, the Anglo-Saxons arrived in the fifth century. They introduced the beginnings of the English language, and changed the way people built houses. The Vikings came in the eighth century, left behind lots of new vocabulary, and also the names of many locations across the UK. The last group were the Normans. They conquered England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century. They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system. The Normans were French, so many French words slowly entered into the English language.

There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable. The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times. There are countless historic sites to explore, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK. The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.

1. From the title and the map,we can know that the article mainly talks about _________________.So it may be a(n)______________(narration/exposition/argumentation).
2024-04-27更新 | 0次组卷 | 1卷引用:人教版2019必修二Unit 4 课前预习 Reading and Thinking
24-25高二上·全国·课前预习
其他 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章介绍了英国的历史。
4 . Look at the map on page 40 of the textbook and discuss the following questions in pairs.

WHAT’S IN A NAME?

The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England-many people are confused by what these different names mean. So what is the difference between them, if any? Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.

In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. Later, in the 18th century, the country Scotland was joined to create the Kingdom of Great Britain. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Most people just use the shortened name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. People from the UK are called “British”, which means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain.

The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence. However, they also have some differences. For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and legal systems. They also have their own traditions, like their own national days and national dishes. And they even have their own football teams for competitions like the World Cup!

The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history to explore, which can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. The first group, the Romans, came in the first century. Some of their great achievements included building towns and roads. Next, the Anglo-Saxons arrived in the fifth century. They introduced the beginnings of the English language, and changed the way people built houses. The Vikings came in the eighth century, left behind lots of new vocabulary, and also the names of many locations across the UK. The last group were the Normans. They conquered England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century. They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system. The Normans were French, so many French words slowly entered into the English language.

There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable. The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times. There are countless historic sites to explore, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK. The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.

1. What type of map is it?
____________________________________________________________________________
2. How many parts can you see that make up the UK?
____________________________________________________________________________
2024-04-27更新 | 0次组卷 | 1卷引用:人教版2019必修二Unit 4 课前预习 Reading and Thinking
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章介绍了一些独自旅行的建议。
5 . 下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,选项中有一项是多余选项。

Are you thinking about traveling alone? You must have a million questions: What should be the first destination? Will there be someone to talk to? How can it be safe? In fact, travelling alone is not as scary as it seems. Here are some good tips.

    1    

It is true that traveling alone for the first time is more about the experience than the destination. So choose a place that you feel comfortable with. It could be somewhere close to home or somewhere you have been with your friends.

    2    

This can make you less nervous when you’re travelling alone for the first time. Besides, when you book your hotel, ask if they will send a driver to pick you up.

Talk to people

If you’re going to a tourist place like Thailand, there are lots of other people who are traveling alone. Most likely, they’ll be easy to talk to and they’ll want to communicate. They might also ask you to join them for dinner or a beer. That happens a lot.

    3    

Your family and friends love you and probably worry about you every day, so text them and let them know what you’re up to throughout your trip. That will make you and them feel safer. And in case something did happen, they’ll know where you are.


A. Book hotels ahead of time.
B. Choose a safe and comfortable place.
C. Let someone know where you are.
D. Find your own way of traveling.
2024-03-05更新 | 15次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省平江县第三中学等多校联考2023-2024学年高二普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟(专家卷三)英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。本文作者根据自己的经历,阐述了在人际交往中怎样快速记住别人,并介绍了三个技巧。

6 . When I started secondary school, aged 11, I found myself in a class with only two children I’d met before.     1    . In fact, before the end of the day one I knew all 28 of my new classmates by heart. Even in my thirties, when I found myself back in school as a teacher, I could still learn all the students in my classes with relative ease. Here are three quick memory techniques that help me.

    2    . Remembering people starts with listening to what they’re called, and taking a proper look at their face. I make a point of repeating their names in my head, and silently saying something to myself about their appearance.

Spot similarities.     3    . So, who does this person look like? Do they share a name with a celebrity? Is there anything about them that reminds you of places, events, or experiences you’ve already got filed away?

A.Pay attention
B.But I soon got to know everyone
C.But I soon failed to remember their names
D.It’s always good to connect new information with things you already know
2024-02-23更新 | 7次组卷 | 1卷引用:贵州省贵阳市普通中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末监测英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人们对于海洋的探索改变了人类的历史,介绍了丝绸之路的路线以及重要地位。
7 . 【课本原文】

REACHING OUT ACROSS THE SEA

Trade and curiosity have often formed the foundation of mankind’s greatest achievements. To complete the great map of the world was a strong passion for the people of early civilisations. Marco Polo’s tales inspired European explorers to search for sea routes from west to east. However, merchants and explorers from the East set sail from east to west many years before Columbus first did.

In ancient times, silk from China found its way overland to India, the Middle East, and Rome, along what became known as the Silk Road. A trading route across the sea was also extended along the coasts of the Indian Ocean, centred around Ceylon (now Sri Lanka ). Here, merchants from China and many other places met to negotiate trade deals, which also led to more awareness of each other’s cultures. Over the centuries, further trading allowed more exploration of the regions to the west of China, as recorded in Du Haun’s Record of My Travels in the eighth century.

Later, the Ming Dynasty further developed relations with these regions. Between 1405 and 1433, seven large fleets sailed west on voyages of trade and exploration. These fleets were a sight to behold and were in a league of their own at that time. Under the command of Zheng He, they set sail from the South China Sea across the Indian Ocean to the mouth of the Red Sea, and then to the east coast of Africa. African royal families sent gifts such as giraffes as gestures of friendship in return for gold, silk, and spices. Although China withdrew from further expeditions after 1433, these land and sea routes remained active channels between other cultures for centuries.

To reach out across the sea remains a strong desire today. The ancient sea routes travelled by Zheng He are being revisited with the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, which is part of the Belt and Road Initiative. The aim of this initiative is to encourage cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas, and strengthen the bonds between China and the rest of the world. Trading has grown greatly in recent years, and will continue to do so in years to come. China has invested billions in systems and services along these routes, which will help to greatly develop the whole area for the benefit of future trade and cultural exchange.

China has also joined its friends across the sea on other important projects. Although the ancient sea routes of Zheng He have been travelled many times, there are still many other places left to explore. In recent years, China has joined other nations on several expeditions to explore the Arctic. From a scientific point of view, there is an urgent need to study the Arctic in order to understand climate change and its effects.

Hundreds of years on, and with the latest technology in hand, the need to trade and the desire to enhance relationships will drive China to reach out across the sea far into the future.

1. What’s the main idea of the text?
A.The stories of sailors.B.Ocean exploration changed human history.
C.Ocean exploration of China.D.The change of the ocean transport.
2. Match the main idea of each paragraph.
A.The future of China to reach out across the sea.
B.The meaning of trade and curiosity.
C.The ancient Silk Road.
D.The Ming Dynasty’s relations with some regions.
E.The Belt and Road Initiative.
F.The other Chinese important projects.
Para.1 _______   Para.2 ________       Para.3 _______   Para.4 ________
Para.5 _______   Para.6 ________
3. Why did merchants and explorers try to explore the seas across the world?
A.Because they liked to do it.B.Because they were forced to do it.
C.Because they needed to complete the world map.D.Because they were inspired by Marco Polo.
4. What’s the role of the ancient Silk Road?
A.Sending troops in the war time.B.Trading only silk among countries.
C.Learning cultures from other countries.D.Bridging the trade and cultures among countries.
5. What’s the author’s attitude towards Zheng He?
A.Critical.B.Supportive.C.Indifferent.D.Doubtful.
6. Why did China start the Belt and Road Initiative?
A.To sell tea to western countries.
B.To make business with neighbouring countries.
C.To spread Chinese culture to other countries.
D.To strengthen the bond between China and other countries.
7. Complete the passage according to the text.

Trade and curiosity often form the ________ (found) of mankind’s greatest achievements.

Marco Polo’s tales inspired European explorers ________ (search) for sea routes from west to east. However, merchants and explorers from the East set sail many years before Columbus first ________ (do). A trading route across the sea was extended along the coasts of the Indian Ocean, ________ (centre) around Ceylon.

Later, the Ming Dynasty further developed relations with the regions to the west of China. Seven large (fleet) ________ sailed west for trade and exploration. ________ the command of Zheng He, they set sail from the South China Sea and eventually to the east coast of Africa.

To reach out across the sea remains ________strong desire now. The ancient sea routes travelled by Zheng He are being revisited with the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, ________ belongs to the Belt and Road Initiative.

China has joined ________ (it) friends across the sea on some important projects.The need to trade ________ the desire to enhance relationships will drive China to reach out across the sea far into the future.

8. Analyse and translate the sentences.
(1)The ancient sea routes travelled by Zheng He   are being revisited   with the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road,which is part of the Belt and Road Initiative.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
(2)Although the ancient sea routes of Zhen He have been travelled many times,there are still many other places left to explore.
________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2024-02-15更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:人教版(2019) 选择性必修四 Unit 3 Sea Exploration Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了五种不同诗歌的特点并给出了具体的诗歌例子。
8 . 课文原文

A FEW SIMPLE FORMS OF ENGLISH POEMS

There are various reasons why people compose poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe a certain image in the reader’s mind. Others try to convey certain feelings such as joy and sorrow. The distinctive characteristics of poetry often include economical use of words, descriptive and vivid language, integrated imagery, literary devices such as similes and metaphors, and arrangement of words, lines, rhymes, and rhythm. Poets use many different forms of poetry to express themselves. Now we will look at a few of the simpler forms.

Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes. They are usually the traditional poems or folk songs. The language of these rhymes, like Poem A, is to the point but has a storyline. Many children enjoy nursery rhymes because they rhyme, have a strong rhythm, and often repeat the same words. The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easy to learn and recite. By playing with the words in nursery rhymes, children learn about language.

One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “list poem”, which contains a list of things, people, ideas, or descriptions that develop a particular theme. List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem. Some rhyme 〔like B and C〕, while others do not.

Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain, which is made up of five lines. With these, you can convey a strong picture or a certain mood in just a few words. Look at the example 〔D〕.

Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consists of 17 syllables. It has a format of three lines, containing 5, 7, and 5 syllables respectively. It is not a traditional form of English poetry, but is very popular with English writers. It is easy to write and, like the cinquain, can give a clear picture and create a special feeling using very few words. The haiku poem 〔E〕 on the right is a translation from Japanese, which shows a moment in the life of a delicate butterfly.

English speakers also enjoy poems from China, those from the Tang Dynasty in particular. A lot of Tang poetry has been translated into English, such as this one〔F〕.

With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, you may eventually want to write poems of your own. Give it a try!

A

Hush, little baby, don’t say a word,

Papa’s gonna buy you a mockingbird.

If that mockingbird won’t sing,

Papa’s gonna buy you a diamond ring.

If that diamond ring turns to brass,

Papa’s gonna buy you a looking glass.

If that looking glass gets broke,

Papa’s gonna buy you a billy goat.

If that billy goat won’t pull,

Papa’s gonna buy you a cart and bull.

B

Mother

Hundreds of stars in the deep blue sky,

Hundreds of shells on the shore together,

Hundreds of birds that go singing by,

Hundreds of bees in the sunny weather,

Hundreds of dewdrops to greet the dawn,

Hundreds of bees in the purple clover

Hundreds of butterflies on the lawn,

But only one mother the world over.

George Cooper

C

LIFE

Life can be good,

Life can be bad,

Life is mostly cheerful,

but sometimes sad

Life can be dreams,

Life can be great thoughts

Life can mean a person,

Sitting in court.

D

Brother

Beautiful, athletic

Teasing, shouting, laughing

Friend and enemy too

Mine

E

A fallen blossom

Is coming back to the branch.

Look, a butterfly!

F

Where she awaits her husband

On and on the river flows.

Never looking back,

Transformed into stone.

Day by day upon the mountain top,

wind and rain revolve.

Should the traveller return,

this stone would utter speech.

Wang Jian

1. What is the passage mainly about?
A.The characteristics and examples of five forms of poems.
B.Encourage readers to write their own poems.
C.Reasons of people composing poetry.
D.Different types of poems.
2. Match the main idea with each poem.
A. It is a list poem which shows the diversity of life.
B. It is a description of a lovely brother.
C. It is a translation of a Tang poetry, which describes a woman who waited for her beloved husband to come back from a journey.
D. It is a nursery rhyme that illustrates a father’s love for his baby.
E. It is a list poem expressing the love for his mother.
F. It describes how a butterfly rests on a tree.
Poem A ________
Poem B ________
Poem C ________
Poem D ________
Poem E ________
Poem F ________
3. Why do poets use different forms of poetry?
A.They want to express themselves.
B.They want to attract more people.
C.They want to describe things in more detail.
D.They want people to learn from them.
4. Which of the following about nursery poems is TRUE?
A.Most of these poems make sense.
B.These poems have weak rhythm.
C.They repeat certain words a lot.
D.They must be repeated by children.
5. What is the cinquain according to the text?
A.A kind of poem with both a pattern and a rhythm.
B.A kind of poem which has five lines.
C.A kind of poem kids in the nursery like to recite.
D.A kind of poem with 17 syllables.
6. What do we know about haiku?
A.It is a traditional form of English poetry.
B.It is made up of five lines.
C.It gives a vague picture of things.
D.It is not difficult to write.
7. What does the last part of the text tell students to do?
A.Read more poems.
B.Enjoy English poems.
C.Write their own poems.
D.Translate poems into other languages.
8. Complete the form according to the text.
A FEW SIMPLE FORMS OF ENGLISH POEMSNursery·The language is ________   but has a ________
·have a strong ________ and often repeat the same words
List poem·contain a list of things, people, ________ or descriptions
·have a flexible line length and ________ phrases
Cinquain·made up of ________ lines
·convey a strong picture or a certain ________ in just a few words
Haiku·a ________ form of poetry
·consist of 17 ________; give a clear picture and create a special feeling
Tang poem·the ________ from Chinese to English
9. Analyse and translate the sentences.
(1) Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes.
________________________________
(2) One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “list poem”, which contains a list of things, people, ideas, or descriptions that develop a particular theme.
________________________________
(3) Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain, which is made up of five lines.
________________________________
(4) Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consists of 17 syllables. It has a format of three lines, containing 5, 7, and 5 syllables respectively.
________________________________
2024-02-15更新 | 14次组卷 | 1卷引用:人教版(2019) 选择性必修三 Unit 5 Poems Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在澳大利亚的经历以及待了一段时间后所写的四则日记。
9 . 【课文原文】

Experience the iconic features of Australia

25 Sep

Next week I’m travelling to Australia to visit a friend there over the school holidays. I plan to keep this blog to record my experiences and what I learn. I have already done some research on the country. Located to the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe, it’s often informally referred to as “down under”.

I have also read about some iconic sites, such as the Sydney Opera House and the Great Ocean Road, and animals like the cute koalas and kangaroos. I can’t wait to see all of them! However, as I major insocial studies, I’m more interested in meeting people in Australia and experiencing their culture, food, and way of life.

1 Oct

I’m here in Sydney! Since I arrived, my friend has brought me to my first open­air barbecue and has also shared many different but yummy meals with me, so my first impressions of Australia have been all about food! A lot of typical Australian food, such as the Sunday roast, is originally British. Bakeries, fast­food joints, butcher shops, cafes, and restaurants everywhere provide some of the premier food experiences in the world. The influence of Asian cultures, on the other hand, led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs, along with Australian versions of foods like the Chinese­inspired dim sim.

3 Oct

My friend and I have arrived in Katherine, a town in Australia’s Northern Territory. We’re here to learn about the life and customs of the Aborigines,who are native to Australia. The Aboriginal population might be small, but its influence is still visible. For example, “Bondi” in “Bondi Beach” is an Aboriginal word meaning “water breaking over rocks”.

To survive in this vast land on the ocean, the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature. This shows in their music, too, which celebrates the natural world and the spiritual world around them. Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground, among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.

The didgeridoo is made from a tree branch which is hollow. To play the didgeridoo, you put your mouth on one end and blow while vibrating your lips. Unlike a horn, there are no finger holes. The didgeridoo player has to change the shape of his mouth in order to change pitch. A skilled player can play for a long time without stopping to breathe. He does this by continually breathing in through his nose while breathing out through his mouth and into the didgeridoo. I tried to learn how to play it, but after trying for hours, I was convinced that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument!

6 Oct

It’s almost time for me to say goodbye to Australia. I’ve enjoyed my time here very much. After being here for a while, my biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation. Although the main cultural influence since 1788 has been Western culture, minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture, with many of the new cultural influences contributed by immigrants. It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.

Personally speaking, what I like most about Australia is the people themselves. They have a straightforward and free­and­easy attitude towards life, and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went.

After experiencing Australia, I have to say that I agree with the tourism slogan: “There’s nothing like Australia.”

1. What’s the main idea of the text?
A.The author’s impression of the food and music of Australia.
B.The author’s experiences in Australia.
C.The author’s impression of the people and culture of Australia.
D.The author’s impression of the attractions of Australia.
2. Match the main idea of each blog entry.
A.First impressions on Australia.
B.Preparations before going to Australia.
C.Reflections on multiculturalism.
D.The culture of Aborigines.
Blog entry 1_______   Blog entry 2________
Blog entry 3_______   Blog entry 4________
3. What does the phrase “down under” mean?
A.Australia is surrounded by oceans.
B.Australia lies to the south of the equator.
C.Australia will be swallowed by rising sea water.
D.Australia has a lower ground level than other countries.
4. What is the focus of the Aborigines music?
A.Love.B.Nature.
C.History.D.Food.
5. How can a player change pitch when playing the didgeridoo?
A.By changing his mouth shapes.
B.By breathing in more air.
C.By pressing the finger holes.
D.By closing his mouth tightly.
6. Why does the writer mention the slogan in the end?
A.To show his disappointment at travelling.
B.To praise the effect of the advertising.
C.To remind visitors not to go to Australia.
D.To stress the beauty of Australia.
7. Complete the passage according to the text.

Located to the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe, Australia is often ________ (informal) referred to as “down under”.

A lot of typical Australian food originally comes from the UK. The influence of Asian cultures, on the other hand, resulted in the ________ (introduce) of bean curd and Asian herbs, along with Australian versions of foods like the Chinese­inspired dim sim.

The Aborigines are native to Australia. Their population might be small, ________ its influence is still visible. ________ (survive)   in this vast land on the ocean, they had to be in close contact with nature. This shows in their music, too, ________ celebrates both the natural world and the spiritual world around them. Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks ________ (find) on the ground, and one of them is an ________ (amaze) instrument called the didgeridoo.

What impresses me most is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures. While the main cultural influence since ________ (be) Western culture, minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture, ________ many of the new cultural influences contributed by immigrants. It is said that now nearly half of all Australian ________ (citizen)   were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.

8. Analyse and translate the sentences.
(1)Located to the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe,it's often informally referred to as “down under”.
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
(2)To survive in this vast land on the ocean, the Aborigines bad to be in close contact with nature.
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
(3)Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground, among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
2024-02-06更新 | 9次组卷 | 1卷引用:人教版(2019) 选择性必修四 Unit 2 Iconic Attractions Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍乔在丛林当志愿者老师的经历。
10 . 【课本原文】

VOLUNTEERING IN THE BUSH


8 March

I just got a parcel from home! It took about two weeks to arrive, and it was a bit damaged, but it was so nice to get some sweets and jam from home; I’ve been dying to have some of my favourite sweets, and it’s always nice to get mail!

So I’ve been here in the jungle for about a month now. My secondary school is a bush school. The classrooms are made of bamboo, with clay floors and roofs of grass. It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a dusty track covered in weeds. When I reach the school grounds, I’m greeted by a chorus of “good morning” from the boys. Unlike students in our country, these boys do not wear cotton uniforms, and many of them also have to walk a long way, sometimes for up to two hours, just to get to school.

There’s no electricity, running water or even textbooks, not to mention laptops, tablets, or other modern devices! All the students have are pencils, rubbers, and paper. I’m still trying to adapt to these conditions. I’ve had to become much more imaginative in my teaching. Science is my most challenging subject as my students have no concept of doing experiments. There is no equipment, and since there isn’t even a washroom, if I need water I have to carry it from my house in a basin! It’s important not to be too rigid about rules here, too. The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere! The class became a circus as the boys, who had never come across anything like this before, started jumping out of the windows. Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students — few will ever become chemists — and most will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway. To be honest, I doubt whether I’m making any difference to these boys’ lives at all.


17 April

Last weekend I made my first visit to a remote village, home to one of our students, Tombe. Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get there — first, up a mountain from where we had fantastic views, and then down a shaded path to the valley below. When we arrived at the village, Tombe’s mother, Kiak, saw us coming and started crying “ieee ieee”. We shook hands with all the villagers. Everyone seemed to be related to Tombe.

Tombe’s father, Mukap, a man with a strong jaw and a wrinkled forehead, led us to his house, a low, round bamboo hut with no windows, with a door just big enough to get through, and with grass sticking out of the roof — this shows it is a man’s house. Such housing is dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust. Fresh grass had been laid on the floor and there was a platform for Jenny and me to sleep on. There was a fireplace in the centre of the hut. The only possessions I could see were one broom, a few saucers, a kettle, cups, pans, and a couple of jars.

Mukap built a fire outside and laid stones on it to heat. He then placed the hot stones in an empty oil drum with kau kau (sweet potato), ripe corn, and greens. He then covered the vegetables with banana leaves and left them to steam. It smelled delicious. We ate inside the hut sitting round the fire. I loved listening to the family talking softly to each other in their language, even though I could not participate much in the conversation. Luckily, Tombe interpreted for us.

Later, I noticed a can standing upside down on the grill over the fire. After a while, Tombe threw it out of the doorway. Tombe told me that the can was heated to dry out the leftover food. His family believes that leftovers attract bad spirits in the night, so any leftover food is dried up in a can and the can is then thrown out of the hut.

We left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes. My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we dragged ourselves down the mountain towards home. That evening I fell happily into bed. It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family.

1. What’s the main idea of the text?
A.Jo went to a bush school to visit friends.
B.Jo’s experience as a volunteer in the bush.
C.Introduction of a bush school.
D.Introduction of Tombe’s home in the village.
2. Match the main idea of each part.
A.Jo and another teacher visited Tombe’s home in the village.
B.Getting mail from home made Jo feel nice.
C.The school where Jo worked and Jo’s work at school.
Part 1(Para.1) ________
Part 2(Paras.2-3) ________
Part 3(Paras.4-8) ________
3. What’s the purpose of the author in writing the blog?
A.To tell us her teaching life in the bush school as a volunteer.
B.To tell us her learning life in the bush school as a volunteer.
C.To tell us that she couldn’t get any money by teaching the poor students.
D.To tell us how happy she was in the small village.
4. Why did the boys jump out of the windows in a chemistry experiment?
A.Because they were frightened by the bubbling mixture.
B.Because they couldn’t stand the terrible smell of the mixture.
C.Because they didn’t like doing chemistry experiments.
D.Because they knew chemistry was not relevant to them.
5. Why did Tombe’s mother cry “ieee ieee” ?
A.Because this was Jo’s first visit to a remote village.
B.Because she was expressing her friendliness and warmth.
C.Because Jo walked for two and a half hours to get there.
D.Because she was afraid of strangers.
6. How did Jo feel after the visit to Tombe’s family?
A.Happy.B.Sad.
C.Worried.D.Upset.
7. Complete the passage according to the text.

Jo worked at a bush school whose classrooms ________(make) of bamboo, with clay floors and roofs of grass. There was no electricity or running water. ________took many students about two hours to get to school. It was very difficult for newcomers to adapt to the ________ (live) conditions. Jo hoped to make some difference to the children’s lives by teaching them. One day, Jo and another teacher visited Tombe’s home. When they arrived at the village, Tombe’s mother saw them coming and ________ (start) crying “ieee ieee”. Tombe’s father led them to his house, a low, round bamboo hut with grass________ (stick) out of the roof. Jo loved listening to the family talking ________ (soft) to each other in their language, even though she couldn’t participate much ________the conversation. They ate inside the hut. Later, Tombe threw the leftover food out of the hut, ________they believed might attract bad spirits in the night. They left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm ________ (handshake). It was such ________privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family.

8. Analyse and translate the sentences.
(1) There is no equipment, and since there isn’t even a washroom, if I need water I have to carry it from my house in a basin!
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
(2) The class became a circus as the boys, who had never come across anything like this before, started jumping out of the windows.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________ 
(3) His family believes that leftovers attract bad spirits in the night, so any leftover food is dried up in a can and the can is then thrown out of the hut.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-02-06更新 | 6次组卷 | 1卷引用:人教版(2019) 选择性必修四 Unit4 Sharing Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
共计 平均难度:一般