1. 起源：由海泽尔（M. Heiser）于1917年发明。
2. 发展：(1) 1920年制定了手球竞赛规则；
(2) 1925年举行了首次国际手球赛；
(3) 男子手球与女子手球分别于1972年和1976年被列为奥运会比赛项目。
3. 队员情况：最初每队有11名运动员，1965年改为每队7人。
4. 比赛规则：队员用手传递球，投进对方球门。
注意: 1. 词数150左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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形成
1607年，首批英国移民者来到北美，将英语带到北美大陆。
发展
1. 18与19世纪，伴随着移民潮，美式英语受到了德语、西班牙语等语言的影响；
2. 1806年，美国著名的词典编纂家诺亚·韦伯斯特（Noah Webster）正式提出“美式英语”这一说法，被看作是美式英语形成的重要标志；
3. 1828年，诺亚·韦伯斯特编纂的American Dictionary of the English Language出版，系统而全面地规定了美式英语单词的拼写、意义和用法；
4. 随着美国的发展，美式英语的影响力不断增大。
注意：1. 词数150左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇： 移居 immigration；词典编纂家lexicographer
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1. 特点：
（1）使用绿色材料（无化学肥料、添加剂等）；
（2）价格合理（优惠政策等）；
2. 地址：市广场北侧；
3. 营业时间：早八点至晚十点。
注意：1. 词数150左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：添加剂additive
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1．手机被视为大发明的原因；
2．现在手机的主要功能；
3．你认为未来的手机会……。
要求：1.词数150左右；
2．开头已经为你写好，不计入总词数。
This is GZTV, Science and Technology View. We are now on the air with a 45minute regular program to bring you a big invention — cellphones.
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【写作内容】将自己的问题告诉老师和同学，请求得到他们的帮助；不要总想着考试成绩，多想想自己在哪些方面进步了，这样就会给自己自信；多做运动，运动可以帮助自己缓解压力（relieve one’s stress），并且有助睡眠。
Paul,
I quite sympathize with you and understand the great trouble you are suffering from.
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Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
Love Tunnel sees lots of love and trash
Bearing a resemblance to the forest－surrounded “Love Tunnel” in Ukraine, the twokilometer tunnel in Jiangning district Nanjing saw a recent rise in popularity as more than 2,000 tourists paid a visit every day this summer.The high number of visitors caused traffic safety concerns and increased the workload of sanitation workers.The Nanjing government had intended to cut the trees by the end of 2014.After the Nanjing government was forced to draft plans to cut the trees due to public pressure, visitors poured into a railway section that runs through thick forest for sightseeing and to take photos this weekend, leaving the railway with overwhelming piles of trash.
However, in response to the government's plan, complaints and outcries were made by the citizens that the love tunnel should be reserved.They claim that walking along the leafy green tunnel is like entering a fairy tale, and a possible decision to tear down the trees could bring the story to a pitiful end.
注释：sanitation 卫生
【写作内容】
1．以大约30个词左右概括短文的内容要点；
2．以大约120个词谈谈你对“爱情隧道”该不该保留的看法，并说出你的理由。
【写作要求】
1．作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不能直接引用原文中的句子；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
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7 . James Bender, in his book How to Talk Well tells the story of a farmer who grew awardwinning corn.Each year he won a blue ribbon.One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned something interesting about how he grew it.
The reporter discovered that the farmer shared his seed corn with his neighbors.“How can you afford to share your best seed corn with your neighbors when they are entering corn in competition with yours each year？” The reporter asked.“Why，” said the farmer, “didn't you know? The wind picks up pollen(花粉) from the ripening corn and carries it from field to field.If my neighbors grow bad corn, crosspollination(异花受粉) will slowly reduce the quality of my corn.If I am to grow good corn, I must help my neighbors grow good corn.”
He is very much aware of the connectedness of life.His corn cannot improve unless his neighbors' corn also improves.The lesson for each of us is this: If we are to grow good corn, we must help our neighbors grow good corn.
【写作内容】
1．突出：人与人之间本应和睦相处、互帮互助、共同进步；
2．以约30个词概括短文的要点；
3．以约120词发表你的看法，谈谈你的认识。
【写作要求】
1．作文中可以使用实例来支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容论述，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
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| The Survey of Chinese Nationwide Bodybuilding Activities shows that there is an increase in the number of people who are participating in physical exercise.More than 40% of the Chinese people became frequent doers of body exercise in 2015，an increase of about 7% from 2008，according to the General Administration of Sport. Teenagers aged between 6 and 19 are the most enthusiastic participants of body exercise，compared to other age groups.Playground games are their No.1 choice，followed by others such as running，basketball and rope jumping.About 3 quarters of people aged over 20 take exercise during the evening hours.Jogging and running are the two most popular sports. |
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写作内容
1．用约 30 个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；
2．用约120个单词谈谈你对此现象的看法，内容包括：
(1)简要分析越来越多的人喜欢锻炼的主要原因；
(2)根据你的分析，从社会和个人两方面谈谈你从这一现象中得到的启示(不少于两点)。
写作要求1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3．不必写标题。
评分标准内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
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