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1 . Anderson Carey is 12 years old. One day, he saw a magazine article that interested him.

It was about prosthetics(假肢), which can be used to replace a hand, arm or leg.

The article said people are using 3-D printers to build these devices. Anderson thought this was very cool. He wanted to learn more about it. So Anderson talked to his science teacher, Dr. Holly Martin. He asked if they could build a prosthetic together. The timing(时机的把握) was perfect. Martin had just heard about a group called Enabling the Future. This group asks volunteers to help to build robotic arms and legs. The volunteers build them for people who share their stories on the website.       

Anderson and Martin looked through the website together. They decided to help a man from the country of Romania. His name is Cornel Crismaru, who lost his leg, hand and part of his arm.     

In February, Anderson and Martin got to work. Building the robotic arm was not easy. Anderson ran into some problems along the way. He had hoped to use a 3-D Printer at his school. One of the pieces for the arm was bigger than the size of the printer, though.

Soon Anderson had an idea to solve this problem. He reached out to a 3-D printing company in Woodstock, Georgia. The company agreed to help. Anderson and Martin could use their big 3-D printers. After that, Anderson worked on the arm for about three months.

Anderson and Martin sent the arm to Crismaru in May. In August, they received a notice. It is from Crismaru’s son. He thanked Anderson and Martin for their help.

Martin said she hopes children and grown-ups who hear about Andersons projects will realize that it may be hard to change the world, but they can start with small acts. Some of these can help a person in a huge way.

1. Anderson talked to his science teacher about_______.
A.starting a website togetherB.buying a 3-D printer
C.building a prosthetic togetherD.studying robots
2. Anderson and Dr. Martin learned from the website that Crismaru______.
A.lost some body partsB.wanted to be a volunteer
C.was homelessD.was interested in robots
3. How did Anderson solve his problem?
A.He made a new 3-D printer.B.Hе took Dr.Martin’s advice.
C.He worked together with his school.D.He got help from a 3-D printing company.
4. What can we learn from the text?
A.All roads lead to Rome.B.Failure is the mother of success.
C.Those who help others help themselves.D.Small acts make a big difference.
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2 . A bicycle may be seen by most people as just another vehicle(交通工具), but for many Londoners, cycling is a way of life. According to a UK government survey in 2020, about 570,000 bike journeys were made every day in London. In fact, almost half of the vehicles that pass over London Bridge each day are bikes.

London introduced a public bike-sharing system in 2010. “There can be no doubt that our trusty bicycles have changed that way people get around our great city,” Johnson told The Guardian.

In London, bikes are used for more than just taking short trips to and from the subway. NO matter where you want to go in the city, riding a bike is usually the quickest and easiest choice.

And it’s not just shared bikes that the government is encouraging people to ride. In many companies across the UK, the UK government’s Cycle to Work scheme(计划) allows workers to buy a brand new bike without having to pay any tax (税). This means that it’s common to see many people cycling to and from work, and some employers even provide showers and lockers in the workplaces for their workers. More importantly, a cycle-friendly boss may let you off for being late if you ride a bike to work.

Not only is it great for the environment and our body, cycling is also good for the mind. According to National Geographic, “Bike riding can improve people’s happiness.”

1. How does the author show the popularity of cycling in London?
A.By using numbers.B.By giving examples.
C.By making comparisons.D.By using famous sayings.
2. What’s Johnson’s attitude towards the bike-sharing system in London?
A.Disappointed.B.Concerned.C.Supportive.D.Uninterested.
3. What can workers get from the government under the Cycle to Work scheme?
A.Free bike-sharing services.B.Showers and lockers in workplaces.
C.Shorter working hours.D.Tax-free bikes.
4. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A.Cycling, a healthy way of life.
B.How cycling has become popular in London.
C.Why Londoners are encouraged to ride bikes.
D.London’s public bike-sharing system.
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3 . As I was a young boy my family was very poor. I would often help do something for the neighbours to _________ a little pocket money.

One day I knocked on the door of an elderly woman and asked _________ she needed me to clean the yard. She asked why I was not in _________ and I showed her my worn _________,which no longer kept me warm. She allowed me to work in the yard. When I finished,she looked at me and said,“I suppose you want to be _________ now.” She then _________ a jar filled with dollar bills and said,“I'm glad you've done a _________ job today but that is not something you should be doing again. I want you to _________ new clothes and get back to school. I also want you to come back to _________ me with your report card and I will reward you when I see you have worked hard and have some good __________.Now reach out your little hands and take out as much __________ as you can.”

I put my hands in the jar and __________ so much money that it was __________ for me to buy what I badly needed. Later,I returned several times to see the woman and she did just as she promised. She looked at my report card and gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food every time I __________ her that I had an“A”.

I was twelve years old when I moved from that neighbourhood. I will never forget the huge __________ this wonderful lady made over my life with her kindness. This is something I hope to do myself in this lifetime over and over again.

1.
A.saveB.giveC.earnD.change
2.
A.howB.whenC.whyD.if
3.
A.schoolB.timeC.troubleD.bed
4.
A.bagB.carpetC.coatD.sofa
5.
A.punishedB.paidC.praisedD.tested
6.
A.set upB.took outC.talked aboutD.put away
7.
A.boringB.newC.terribleD.fine
8.
A.keepB.buyC.removeD.make
9.
A.visitB.forgiveC.welcomeD.serve
10.
A.goalsB.storiesC.marksD.ideas
11.
A.moneyB.roomC.foodD.time
12.
A.grabbedB.lostC.borrowedD.charged
13.
A.rareB.enoughC.simpleD.special
14.
A.askedB.requiredC.showedD.wrote
15.
A.decisionB.progressC.mistakeD.difference
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4 . I was never very neat (整洁的), while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled(贴标签)everything. I always looked for everything. Over time,Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.

War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, "Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!" Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.

The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬)under her covers,sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through phone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.

Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn't notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, "Thanks."

Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn't always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.

1. How is Paragraph one mainly developed?
A.By analyzing causes.B.By describing a process.
C.By showing differences.D.By following time order.
2. What made Kate angry one evening?
A.She couldn't find her books.B.She heard the author shouting loud.
C.She got the news that her grandma was ill.D.She saw the author's shoes beneath her bed.
3. The author tidied up the room most probably because ________.
A.she wanted to show her careB.she was asked by Kate to do so
C.she was scared by Kate's angerD.she hated herself for being so messy
4. What might be the best title for the story?
A.My Best Friend KateB.Hard Work Pays Off
C.How to Be OrganizedD.Learning to Be Roommates
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5 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Bobby was getting cold sitting out in his backyard in the snow. Bobby didn't wear boots, or rather, he didn't own any. The thin sneakers he wore had a few holes in them and they did a poor job of keeping out the cold.

Bobby had been in his backyard for about an hour already. Try as he might, he could not come up with an idea for his mother's Christmas gift. He shook his head as he thought, “This is useless. Even if I do come up with an idea, I don't have any money for a gift.”

Wiping tears from his eyes, Bobby started walking down to the street where the shops were. It wasn't easy being six without a father, particularly when he needed a man to talk to.

Bobby walked from shop to shop, looking into each decorated window. Everything seemed so beautiful but so out of reach. It was starting to get dark and Bobby reluctantly turned to walk home when suddenly his eyes caught the glimmer (微光) of the setting sun's rays reflecting on something on the roadside. He reached down and discovered a shiny dime (一角硬币).

Never before had Bobby felt as wealthy as he did at that moment. As he held his newly-found treasure, warmth spread throughout his entire body and he walked into the first store. His excitement quickly turned cold when salesperson after salesperson told him that he could not buy anything with only a dime.

He saw a flower shop and went inside to wait in line. When the shop owner asked if he could help him, Bobby presented the dime and asked if he could buy one flower for his mother's Christmas gift. The shop owner looked at Bobby and his one dime offering. Then he put his hand on Bobby's shoulder, saying, “You just wait here and I'll see what I can do for you.” As Bobby waited, he looked at the beautiful flowers and even though he was a boy, he could see why mothers and girls loved flowers.

Paragraph 1:

A few minutes later, the shop owner came out.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:

With the bunch of roses in his hands, Bobby walked out of the door and then broke into a run.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2021-06-26更新 | 235次组卷 | 25卷引用:江苏省苏州第一中学2019-2020高二下学期期中考试英语试题

6 . During the ongoing battle against the Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia (NCP)(新型冠状肺炎), you may have read news that garlic can quickly kill the virus but it proved to be misinformation. While the nation continues to fight against the NCP, it’s also stepping up efforts to fight the spread of misinformation.

In the Internet era, the nature of how information spreads has changed largely. Information and misinformation can spread to thousands of people in seconds.

For most people, fact-checking is an afterthought — if it is a thought at all. Therefore, misinformation spreads, said The Washington Post. People simply prefer passing on information that will lead to an emotional response(反应) from readers. Whether or not it is factual is not always important.

Misinformation could be a greater danger than the virus itself. Misinformation is “making the work of our heroic workers even harder”, World Health Organization(WHO) Director-General Tedros told China Daily. He said misinformation “causes confusion and spreads fear”.

During the fight against the NCP, Ghebreyesus said that “at the WHO we’re not just fighting against the virus, we’re also battling conspiracy(阴谋) theories that undermine our response. ”

It is true that as China races to contain the NCP and minimize(减少到最低限度) its spread across countries, fears and rumors(谣言) surrounding the virus are creating their own problems on social media. “Ironically(讽刺地), speed is important on those things,” US professor Gabriel Kahn told The Los Angeles Times. “But.... those are the ones you have to be most certain about verifying (验证) before you share.”

As ordinary people, we may not be able to devote ourselves like those medical staff. But we could think twice about what we read. If you can be careful about sharing information, it’s your contribution to the fight against the outbreak.

1. According to the article, what is the main cause of the spread of misinformation?
A.The lack of fact-checking.
B.An increase in viruses.
C.People’s desire to trick others.
D.Changes in the way people view information.
2. What does the underlined word “undermine” in Para.5 probably mean?
A.Test.B.Harm.C.Guide.D.Explain.
3. What problem has been found during the battle against the NCP?
A.People have fears caused by misinformation.
B.It is hard to deal with misinformation across countries.
C.Rumors about the virus travel too fast to be controlled.
D.Social media creates problems for people to verify misinformation.
4. What is the author’s purpose in writing the article?
A.To share tips on how to fight against misinformation.
B.To introduce some misinformation about the NCP.
C.To call on people to watch out for misinformation.
D.To tell people what China has done to deal with misinformation.
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7 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

When the employees at the Domino’s pizza place in Salem, Oregon, hadn’t received any order from Kirk Alexander for more than 2 weeks, they knew something wasn’t right. Kirk was a loyal customer and the staff all knew him. So it was natural that they got worried when they had no news about him. Their concern saved his life.

Sarah Fuller, the general manager at the Domino’s branch, said that Kirk, who was 48 years old, had been a loyal customer since 2009. “He orders every day, or every other day,” Sarah said.

Normally, his order came up on the screen because he ordered online. So we saw it came across the screen and we were thinking, “Oh, Kirk’s order.” After a few days without a single order, Sarah and the staff started to worry.

A few Domino’s drivers had mentioned that they hadn’t seen his order come across their screen in a while. Sarah checked the system and saw that no order had come in 11 days. So they decided to investigate.

Sarah decided to send Tracy Hamblen, a deliver driver, to Kirk’s place. When he got there, he immediately knew something was wrong. While the lights and TV were on, Kirk did not come to the door. Additionally, his phone went directly to voicemail. So Tracy immediately called 911.


Para.1:

When the police arrived at the place,


_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para.2:

A few days later, Kirk was released from the hospital.


_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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8 . “You're the worst parents ever. Just leave me alone!” It was another typical ____ between me and my parents. This time I wanted to go out with friends Saturday night but they had plans to go to Aunt Sue's house. All my friends got to go out on Saturday. It just wasn't ____ . So I hardly felt bad for being unkind to my parents. Sure, they gave me everything, but “everything” _____ unfair standards and so many lectures on my attitude.

That night, I overheard my parents talking. My dad sounded upset and ____. He was telling my mom about one of his students. The girl had just __ her father. Now just she and her mother were trying to make the best of everything. For the last few weeks, she had not been in school. It ____ that she had leukemia (白血病),and there was little chance that she could _______ it.

All I could think about _____ was what this girl was going through. Suddenly, I realized how _____ my problems were. So what if I had to ______one night out with my friends? At


least I had great friends who could help me get through life. I had so many things to be _______for; how could I be so selfish? My whole attitude to life ______ that night as I realized how many things I took for granted.

After I gathered my ______ I went to the living room and gave both my parents hugs.

“I love you, Mom, and I love you, Dad. I just want to say thanks for being my ____ . “ That said, I went back to my room and took the time to think about all the _____ in my life. It's just a shame I didn't realize all this sooner.

1.
A.misunderstandingB.differenceC.battleD.challenge
2.
A.rightB.fairC.normalD.lucky
3.
A.addedB.causedC.coveredD.included
4.
A.concernedB.surprisedC.amazedD.tired
5.
A.metB.lostC.helpedD.left
6.
A.got alongB.took onC.brought outD.turned out
7.
A.makeB.doC.getD.pass
8.
A.laterB.soonC.beforeD.then
9.
A.seriousB.impossibleC.unimportantD.natural
10.
A.spendB.missC.planD.need
11.
A.sorryB.thankfulC.fitD.responsible
12.
A.changedB.stoppedC.disappearedD.improved
13.
A.worriesB.opinionsC.suggestionsD.thoughts
14.
A.parentsB.teachersC.friendsD.partners
15.
A.happy SaturdaysB.terrible mistakesC.good thingsD.good friends
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Do you know     1     a story gets into the newspaper? Here is an example. Imagine that a city bus has turned over in a ditch, injuring some of the passengers. An eyewitness calls the newspaper. Then a reporter is sent to the scene, at     2     he talks to passengers, driver and witnesses. He finds out what they saw,     3     (set) down their answers or comments. Meanwhile, a     4     (profession) photographer is bust taking pictures.

Many reporters use portable computers which allow them     5     (write) the story on the spot and then send it back to the office.

Next, an editor concentrates     6     the story, checking facts, grammar and spelling. At the same time, a picture is chosen.

The story is set in print. On most newspapers today, this     7     (do) with a computer. The computer makes sets of columns of type, which are passed onto a sheet of paper     8     (exact) the same size as a newspaper page. Only after a proofreader checks the story for mistakes     9     (be) the newspaper ready for printing. Then the presses (印刷机) begin to run.

Miles of paper are turned into thousands of     10     (print) newspaper. They are counted and placed in waiting trucks. Within a few hours, people can read about the bus accident in their daily newspaper.

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10 . Lost Huawei

Unexpectedly, I lost my white Huawei in Midtown on Friday night. It had a blue green cover on it. There are many pictures of my son in it, and I’m heartbroken. Please return, no questions asked. Reward. Reply to: -2652255359@craigslist.org

Do you need a babysitter that you can trust?

My name is Tina. I am a responsible babysitter that you can trust. If you are looking for someone dependable and affordable I am that person! I HAVE MORE THAN 30 YEARS OF EXPERIENCE (including disabled children) ! I am a retired Home Health Aid and absolutely love children. I work with my sister Iris who has also 20+years as a teacher’s assistant. WE LOOK FORWARD TO MEETINC YOU! Available 24 hours and flexible with fees! I am fully bilingual—Spanish/English. Please email me or call 712-867-7688.

I BABYSIT ONLY AT MY HOME.

I accept children from all ages. Fee starts from $100-$150 a week depending on the hours. I am very flexible and my fee can change. Feel free to contact me via email or on my cell phone 566-67-1873 and we can work something out.

Part-time Chinese Babysitter Wanted

Part-time Chinese speaking babysitter needed to assist with one-year-old twins and to perform some light house work as needed. Assistance needed Fridays and occasional weekends. Please provide your salary expectation. College students are welcome to apply.

Reply to: comm-encbq-2652113885 @craigslist.org

1. Who posted the lost and found information?
A.A parentB.A kind womanC.A heartbroken girlD.A teacher
2. If you want to send your kids to the babysitter’s home, you can find one in ________.
A.Ad 1B.Ad 2C.Ad 3D.Ad 4
3. An applicant accepted by Ad 4 will have to ________.
A.be able to speak two languagesB.look after two children
C.work every weekendD.be a college graduate
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