Just a few seconds later, fourth-placed Navarro caught up with him. Surely, he could simply overtake Esteban and come third. But Navarro slowed down and let Esteban run ahead of him. The two cyclists reached the finishing line with Esteban ahead on foot, Navarro just behind him. Navarro had let Esteban finish in third place, while he came fourth. The audience was amazed at his show of sportsmanship and cheered and clapped for the cyclists. After the race, Navarro said, “I didn’t want to win that way.” Later, Esteban, who won the bronze medal, tried to give his medal to Navarro. However, Navarro refused, and his response was: “Offering me the prize was worth more than what I did for him.”
Why did Navarro refuse Esteban’s medal? What did this gesture show?
Long-distance running is a great sport for beginners. It has a lot of benefits. It will help you get fit and prevent diseases.
If you are new to running, here is some advice for you. It is important to warm up and cool down properly before and after running, so you do not hurt yourself.
A.But you need to find someone to keep running with you. |
B.It will also hurt you if you don't warm up before running. |
C.A warm-up gets your blood flowing and prepares your body before you exercise. |
D.It also strengthens your immune system and reduces the risk of serious health problems. |
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A. difficulty B. heroes C. remembered D. finger E. treated F. position G. inventions |
Norman Bethune was Canadian, but he is one of the most famous
5 . When parents ask, “What grade did you get?” there is a common follow-up question: “So who got the highest grade?” The practice of making such social comparisons(比较) is popular in all corners of the world. Many teachers choose and publicly announce the “best student” in a class. Adults praise children for doing better than others. People cheer for the athletes who defeat others.
Social comparisons are well meaning: we want to make children feel proud and push them to achieve more. Yet social comparisons can backfire: children can learn to always compare themselves with others and become caught up in a harmful cycle(循环) of competition.
One well-known method to remove social comparisons is to provide participation prizes for children who take an active part in activities. Such prizes, however, may not end social comparisons: A high achiever who receives the same prize as a low achiever may feel unfairly treated. More generally, those who are highly praised unexpectedly may come to believe that they do better than others and thus have reason to be given a prize.
How, then, can we make children feel proud of themselves and encourage them without the unwanted side effects? We believe a better way is to use temporal comparisons—encouraging children to compare themselves with their past self rather than with others, such as by checking on their progress. Adults should teach children that doing better than oneself is more important than doing better than others and that even small achievements can be celebrated.
1. Why do parents compare their children with others?A.To make the practice more popular. | B.To give children the desire to do better. |
C.To give children courage to face defeats. | D.To prevent children from being too proud. |
A.Make no difference. | B.Bring great benefits. |
C.Have opposite effects. | D.Cause short-term changes. |
A.It’s better than social comparisons. | B.It gives low achievers a wrong idea. |
C.It weakens the confidence of high achievers. | D.It’s a reasonable suggestion for inspiring children. |
A.You will be the best! | B.You are No. 1 again! |
C.You are doing better than before! | D.You make greater progress than Li Hua! |
6 . Sam and Joe were spacemen. There was once a very dangerous trip and the more experienced spacemen knew there was only a small chance of coming back alive Sam and Joe, however, thought it would be full of excitement though a little dangerous.
“We’re the best men for the job,” they said to the boss. “There may be problems, but we can find the answers.”
“They’re the last people I’d trust,” thought the boss. “But all the other spacemen have refused to go.”
Once they were in space, Joe had to go outside to make some repairs. When the repairs were done, he tried to get back inside the spaceship. But the door was locked. He knocked but there was no answer. He knocked again, louder this time, and again no answer came. Then he hit the door as hard as he could and finally a voice said. “Who’s there?” “It’s me! Who else could it be?” shouted Joe. Sam let him in but you can imagine that Joe never asked to go on a trip with Sam again!
1. Why didn’t most of the spacemen want to go on the trip?A.It wasn’t exciting enough | B.They weren’t experienced enough. |
C.They thought they might get killed. | D.There was little chance of being selected |
A.It would be exciting. | B.It would be long and tiring. |
C.There wouldn’t be any danger. | D.There would be serious problems. |
A.To make people think. | B.To make people laugh. |
C.To show the funny side of the spacemen’s life. | D.To show the dangerous side of the spacemen’s life. |
要求:
1. 语句流畅, 书写规范。
2. 包含提示内容, 并可适当发挥。
3. 词数 100 左右, 首句已给出, 不计入总词数。
4. 文中不能出现人名、地名等真实信息。
Advantages | Disadvantages |
方便(convenient);24 小时营业; 不用排队。 | 看不见物品;容易受到欺骗(be cheated); 不能享受和朋友一起购物的乐趣。 |
Shopping online is quite popular in our daily life now.
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8 . The little boy with big brown eyes was waiting for us on the other side of the world. Ever since our adoption agency had
I thought I knew where the FedEx office was. I drove there as the minutes slipped away, only to find that the office was no longer
Suddenly, I was
It broke out the chances were good. Less than five minutes later, I saw a FedEx sign, and the truck made a turn into the parking lot. I had
Our documents went out that night. The truck driver
Miracles are always around us
A.debated | B.challenged | C.matched | D.scanned |
A.gifts | B.letters | C.documents | D.postcards |
A.locked | B.located | C.ranked | D.repaired |
A.before | B.after | C.since | D.when |
A.finding | B.choosing | C.describing | D.showing |
A.Bored | B.Delighted | C.Disappointed | D.Surprised |
A.compared | B.sentenced | C.appointed | D.accompanied |
A.kept up | B.put down | C.taken in | D.cut off |
A.guilt | B.panic | C.shock | D.terror |
A.ran | B.arose | C.walked | D.followed |
A.chances | B.wonders | C.doubts | D.promises |
A.dust | B.dirt | C.tears | D.sands |
A.just | B.never | C.exactly | D.immediately |
A.free | B.meet | C.beat | D.spoil |
A.if | B.although | C.unless | D.until |
9 . There is nothing so great as a star’s life.That, at least, is what we’re led to believe, as we
Lin Wang was a mechanic who happened to meet Barkley one night in Sacramento in a
Wang’s daughter Shirley didn’t really believe
Success means you meet a lot of people.As Barkley says, you
True friendship isn’t
A.respect | B.admire | C.understand | D.love |
A.excitement | B.disappointment | C.astonishment | D.sorrow |
A.bar | B.cinema | C.barber’s | D.stadium |
A.in mind | B.in place | C.in touch | D.in order |
A.at least | B.at first | C.at most | D.at last |
A.hold out | B.keep out | C.work out | D.hang out |
A.explanation | B.declaration | C.description | D.conclusion |
A.minded | B.denied | C.enjoyed | D.kept |
A.recognize | B.change | C.influence | D.know |
A.hopefully | B.certainly | C.properly | D.probably |
A.true | B.clear | C.bright | D.rich |
A.limited | B.compared | C.connected | D.developed |
A.success | B.friendship | C.benefit | D.value |
A.by | B.with | C.besides | D.beyond |
A.helps | B.houses | C.values | D.encourages |
10 . A few years ago, a friend sent me a restaurant gift card for Christmas, and I picked a pretty, sunny Sunday afternoon to use it. It felt good taking my two grown sons and daughter to a nice sit-down restaurant instead of the fast food places we usually ate at. The meal was delicious, and we all had a good time just being together. The gift card covered almost all of the check. I reached into my wallet to get enough cash to cover the rest. I saw two bills in the front of it. The first would cover the rest of the check. The second would cover the check and give the waitress a nice tip. I reached down to pick out the first one.
At that moment, my mind flashed back to 30 years ago. I was working as a busboy (餐厅勤杂工) in a restaurant much like the one we were in. It was long hours of hard work for low pay. I went home just barely making enough to feed my young family. I also remembered how more than once I saw the waitresses counting their small tips while worrying about how they were going to pay the rent and buy their kids the things they needed. I remembered the pain in their eyes and saw the sadness in their faces at the end of the day.
I blinked (眨眼睛) and was back in the present again, with my fingers touching the smaller bill in my wallet. I smiled, pushed it back down and picked out the larger bill. I folded it around the gift card and covered both of them with the check. As we all got up from the table, I handed them to the hardworking waitress. “You keep the change,” I said with a smile and a happy heart.
We are all one family in this world. We live together and suffer together. Do your best to be kind. Do your best to be a good person and replace the suffering with joy.
1. What do we know from the first paragraph?A.The author’s family had a hard life. |
B.The gift card was enough to pay the check. |
C.The author seldom ate together with his family. |
D.The author values spending time with his children. |
A.describe struggles he faced in the past | B.complain about his job at the restaurant |
C.explain why he chose the larger bill | D.show how hard waiters work |
A.Moved. | B.Pleased. | C.Puzzled. | D.Concerned. |
A.To tell people to be kind. |
B.To remind us not to forget our hard days. |
C.To stress the importance of tipping servers. |
D.To show that we should thank friends and family. |
A.Tipping: a kind tradition |
B.Helping hand for servers |
C.Working as a busboy |
D.Kindness makes the world go around |