组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 人与社会
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 58 道试题
1 . 根据以下课文内容,回答问题。

Just a few seconds later, fourth-placed Navarro caught up with him. Surely, he could simply overtake Esteban and come third. But Navarro slowed down and let Esteban run ahead of him. The two cyclists reached the finishing line with Esteban ahead on foot, Navarro just behind him. Navarro had let Esteban finish in third place, while he came fourth. The audience was amazed at his show of sportsmanship and cheered and clapped for the cyclists. After the race, Navarro said, “I didn’t want to win that way.” Later, Esteban, who won the bronze medal, tried to give his medal to Navarro. However, Navarro refused, and his response was: “Offering me the prize was worth more than what I did for him.”


Why did Navarro refuse Esteban’s medal? What did this gesture show?________________
2023-06-24更新 | 17次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省佛山市南海区2020-2021学年高一上学期学业水平测试英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。长跑对初学者来说是一项很棒的运动。本文介绍了长跑的好处以及给跑步新手的建议。
2 . 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Long-distance running is a great sport for beginners. It has a lot of benefits. It will help you get fit and prevent diseases.     1    

If you are new to running, here is some advice for you. It is important to warm up and cool down properly before and after running, so you do not hurt yourself.     2    . After a long run, you should jog slowly for ten minutes, then walk for five minutes. Such kind of warm-down relaxes your body after exercise.

A.But you need to find someone to keep running with you.
B.It will also hurt you if you don't warm up before running.
C.A warm-up gets your blood flowing and prepares your body before you exercise.
D.It also strengthens your immune system and reduces the risk of serious health problems.
2023-06-24更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省佛山市南海区2020-2021学年高一上学期学业水平测试英语试题
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
3 . 你校正在组织英语作文比赛,请你以“The Most Unforgettable Sports Meeting”为题写一篇100词左右的短文参赛。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-06-23更新 | 24次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省佛山市南海区2020-2021学年高一上学期学业水平测试英语试题
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了诺尔曼·白求恩。
4 . 阅读下面文本,从方框的单词或短语中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
A. difficulty       B. heroes       C. remembered       D. finger       E. treated       F. position       G. inventions

Norman Bethune was Canadian, but he is one of the most famous       1     in China. During the war in Spain, he     2     the wounded soldiers there. He invented special tools to use outside hospitals. His     3     saved many lives. In China, he tried his best to help sick and wounded soldiers. He often worked without taking a rest and did not look after himself. During an operation, he cut his     4    , and finally died of his wound. He is still     5     in both China and Canada.

2023-06-23更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省佛山市南海区2020-2021学年高一上学期学业水平测试英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇议论文。文章谈论了社会比较的弊端,并提出促进孩子进步应该让他们和自己的过去作比较。

5 . When parents ask, “What grade did you get?” there is a common follow-up question: “So who got the highest grade?” The practice of making such social comparisons(比较) is popular in all corners of the world. Many teachers choose and publicly announce the “best student” in a class. Adults praise children for doing better than others. People cheer for the athletes who defeat others.

Social comparisons are well meaning: we want to make children feel proud and push them to achieve more. Yet social comparisons can backfire: children can learn to always compare themselves with others and become caught up in a harmful cycle(循环) of competition.

One well-known method to remove social comparisons is to provide participation prizes for children who take an active part in activities. Such prizes, however, may not end social comparisons: A high achiever who receives the same prize as a low achiever may feel unfairly treated. More generally, those who are highly praised unexpectedly may come to believe that they do better than others and thus have reason to be given a prize.

How, then, can we make children feel proud of themselves and encourage them without the unwanted side effects? We believe a better way is to use temporal comparisons—encouraging children to compare themselves with their past self rather than with others, such as by checking on their progress. Adults should teach children that doing better than oneself is more important than doing better than others and that even small achievements can be celebrated.

1. Why do parents compare their children with others?
A.To make the practice more popular.B.To give children the desire to do better.
C.To give children courage to face defeats.D.To prevent children from being too proud.
2. What does the underlined word “backfire” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Make no difference.B.Bring great benefits.
C.Have opposite effects.D.Cause short-term changes.
3. What do we know about giving participation prizes?
A.It’s better than social comparisons.B.It gives low achievers a wrong idea.
C.It weakens the confidence of high achievers.D.It’s a reasonable suggestion for inspiring children.
4. Which is the best encouragement for a kid?
A.You will be the best!B.You are No. 1 again!
C.You are doing better than before!D.You make greater progress than Li Hua!
2023-06-23更新 | 47次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省佛山市南海区2020-2021学年高一上学期学业水平测试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约210词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。故事讲述了宇航员Sam和Joe经历的一次危险太空旅行。

6 . Sam and Joe were spacemen. There was once a very dangerous trip and the more experienced spacemen knew there was only a small chance of coming back alive Sam and Joe, however, thought it would be full of excitement though a little dangerous.

“We’re the best men for the job,” they said to the boss. “There may be problems, but we can find the answers.”

“They’re the last people I’d trust,” thought the boss. “But all the other spacemen have refused to go.”

Once they were in space, Joe had to go outside to make some repairs. When the repairs were done, he tried to get back inside the spaceship. But the door was locked. He knocked but there was no answer. He knocked again, louder this time, and again no answer came. Then he hit the door as hard as he could and finally a voice said. “Who’s there?” “It’s me! Who else could it be?” shouted Joe. Sam let him in but you can imagine that Joe never asked to go on a trip with Sam again!

1. Why didn’t most of the spacemen want to go on the trip?
A.It wasn’t exciting enoughB.They weren’t experienced enough.
C.They thought they might get killed.D.There was little chance of being selected
2. What did Sam and Joe think the trip would be like?
A.It would be exciting.B.It would be long and tiring.
C.There wouldn’t be any danger.D.There would be serious problems.
3. Why does the writer tell this story?
A.To make people think.B.To make people laugh.
C.To show the funny side of the spacemen’s life.D.To show the dangerous side of the spacemen’s life.
2023-06-23更新 | 37次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省佛山市南海区2020-2021学年高一上学期学业水平测试英语试题
书面表达-图表作文 | 较易(0.85) |
7 . 随着社会的发展, 网上购物成为一种新型的购物方式。请根据下表提示, 谈谈网上购物的利与弊。
要求:
1. 语句流畅, 书写规范。
2. 包含提示内容, 并可适当发挥。
3. 词数 100 左右, 首句已给出, 不计入总词数。
4. 文中不能出现人名、地名等真实信息。
AdvantagesDisadvantages
方便(convenient);24 小时营业; 不用排队。看不见物品;容易受到欺骗(be cheated); 不能享受和朋友一起购物的乐趣。

Shopping online is quite popular in our daily life now.


____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
完形填空(约310词) | 容易(0.94) |
名校

8 . The little boy with big brown eyes was waiting for us on the other side of the world. Ever since our adoption agency had _________ us, I’d been hurriedly competing all the necessary paperwork. I made it a personal goal to never delay the process. On one late afternoon in June. I rushed toward the closest FedEx office. I had some _________ to send overnight, and I wanted them to go out that day.

I thought I knew where the FedEx office was. I drove there as the minutes slipped away, only to find that the office was no longer _________ where I remembered it. Tears came to my eyes. This was _________ we all had a smartphone in our pockets. I had no way of _________ the correct location. _________ , I started driving toward home. I felt like a failure, as though I’d just ___________ my new son to more days in an orphanage waiting for us.

Suddenly, I was ___________ at a stoplight by an oversized box truck My anger turned to ___________ when I saw the sign. It was a FedEx truck I ______________ closely behind the truck. What were the ______________ the truck would lead me straight to the FedEx office I was seeking?

It broke out the chances were good. Less than five minutes later, I saw a FedEx sign, and the truck made a turn into the parking lot. I had ______________ in my eyes again.

Our documents went out that night. The truck driver ______________ knew he was an angel for me that day. Three months later, we flew halfway around the world to ______________ our son for the first time. We have been with him every day since.

Miracles are always around us ______________ we are open to them. Sometimes, it’s a smile at the right time or a kind word. And every now and then, it’s even a big truck that cuts us off in traffic.

1.
A.debatedB.challengedC.matchedD.scanned
2.
A.giftsB.lettersC.documentsD.postcards
3.
A.lockedB.locatedC.rankedD.repaired
4.
A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.when
5.
A.findingB.choosingC.describingD.showing
6.
A.BoredB.DelightedC.DisappointedD.Surprised
7.
A.comparedB.sentencedC.appointedD.accompanied
8.
A.kept upB.put downC.taken inD.cut off
9.
A.guiltB.panicC.shockD.terror
10.
A.ranB.aroseC.walkedD.followed
11.
A.chancesB.wondersC.doubtsD.promises
12.
A.dustB.dirtC.tearsD.sands
13.
A.justB.neverC.exactlyD.immediately
14.
A.freeB.meetC.beatD.spoil
15.
A.ifB.althoughC.unlessD.until
完形填空(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |

9 . There is nothing so great as a star’s life.That, at least, is what we’re led to believe, as we ___________ those whose success makes them greater than they really are.This weekend, however a story about former NBA great player Charles Barkley filled the web with ___________ and more than a few tears.That was the story of Charles Barkley and a friend who few knew.

Lin Wang was a mechanic who happened to meet Barkley one night in Sacramento in a ___________.They talked for hours.They had dinner.They talked for more hours.They keep ___________.

Wang’s daughter Shirley didn’t really believe ___________ that Barkley and her dad were friends.How would such a famous man ___________ with her dad? However, it was only when she talked to the big man himself that she heard a simple, powerful ___________.Barkley told her that Lin Wang was one of the happiest people he’d ever met.He said he simply ___________ being with him.

Success means you meet a lot of people.As Barkley says, you ___________ a lot of people, it doesn’t mean you like a lot of people.It ____________ doesn’t mean you trust a lot of people.Barkley and Lin Wang came together, because when they talked they would be themselves.Not their public selves, not their work selves, but their ____________ inner selves.

True friendship isn’t ____________ with business.It is about being together on a little island where you can breathe.The modern world honors ____________ above, seemingly, all else.There are only winners and losers.Yet ____________ the traditional definition (定义) of success, there’s a more elevated world.It ____________ those with whom you really want to talk and be.

1.
A.respectB.admireC.understandD.love
2.
A.excitementB.disappointmentC.astonishmentD.sorrow
3.
A.barB.cinemaC.barber’sD.stadium
4.
A.in mindB.in placeC.in touchD.in order
5.
A.at leastB.at firstC.at mostD.at last
6.
A.hold outB.keep outC.work outD.hang out
7.
A.explanationB.declarationC.descriptionD.conclusion
8.
A.mindedB.deniedC.enjoyedD.kept
9.
A.recognizeB.changeC.influenceD.know
10.
A.hopefullyB.certainlyC.properlyD.probably
11.
A.trueB.clearC.brightD.rich
12.
A.limitedB.comparedC.connectedD.developed
13.
A.successB.friendshipC.benefitD.value
14.
A.byB.withC.besidesD.beyond
15.
A.helpsB.housesC.valuesD.encourages

10 . A few years ago, a friend sent me a restaurant gift card for Christmas, and I picked a pretty, sunny Sunday afternoon to use it. It felt good taking my two grown sons and daughter to a nice sit-down restaurant instead of the fast food places we usually ate at. The meal was delicious, and we all had a good time just being together. The gift card covered almost all of the check. I reached into my wallet to get enough cash to cover the rest. I saw two bills in the front of it. The first would cover the rest of the check. The second would cover the check and give the waitress a nice tip. I reached down to pick out the first one.

At that moment, my mind flashed back to 30 years ago. I was working as a busboy (餐厅勤杂工) in a restaurant much like the one we were in. It was long hours of hard work for low pay. I went home just barely making enough to feed my young family. I also remembered how more than once I saw the waitresses counting their small tips while worrying about how they were going to pay the rent and buy their kids the things they needed. I remembered the pain in their eyes and saw the sadness in their faces at the end of the day.

I blinked (眨眼睛) and was back in the present again, with my fingers touching the smaller bill in my wallet. I smiled, pushed it back down and picked out the larger bill. I folded it around the gift card and covered both of them with the check. As we all got up from the table, I handed them to the hardworking waitress. “You keep the change,” I said with a smile and a happy heart.

We are all one family in this world. We live together and suffer together. Do your best to be kind. Do your best to be a good person and replace the suffering with joy.

1. What do we know from the first paragraph?
A.The author’s family had a hard life.
B.The gift card was enough to pay the check.
C.The author seldom ate together with his family.
D.The author values spending time with his children.
2. The author mentioned his working experience as a busboy to ______.
A.describe struggles he faced in the pastB.complain about his job at the restaurant
C.explain why he chose the larger billD.show how hard waiters work
3. How did the author feel after giving the tip to the waitress?
A.Moved.B.Pleased.C.Puzzled.D.Concerned.
4. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this article?
A.To tell people to be kind.
B.To remind us not to forget our hard days.
C.To stress the importance of tipping servers.
D.To show that we should thank friends and family.
5. Which is the best title of the passage?
A.Tipping: a kind tradition
B.Helping hand for servers
C.Working as a busboy
D.Kindness makes the world go around
2020-11-12更新 | 223次组卷 | 5卷引用:2021广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟卷05
共计 平均难度:一般