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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要给读者介绍了四个因为举办奥运会而成为热门旅游景点的城市。

1 . Since the modern Olympics began in 1896, it has been held in more than 40 different cities. That gives Olympic fans quite a few possible travel destinations to choose from!

Beijing, China

Olympic fans should consider visiting the Beijing Olympic Park to check out the special buildings of the so—called “Bird’s Nest” and “Water Cube”—the national stadium and aquatics center built for the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Popular historic places in Beijing include the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and Tian’anmen Square.

Innsbruck, Austria

Located in the heart of the Alps, Innsbruck is known as a great winter destination—which explains why it has hosted not one but two Winter Olympics. Known for its mountainous views, Innsbruck is the perfect stop for outdoor adventurers.

Mexico City, Mexico

This wonderful travel destination offers a wide number of popular museums, historic buildings, and public parks. People will love shopping for fresh meat and produce at the markets, taking a cooking class, and generally eating their way through Mexico City, which is especially known for its culinary(烹饪的)experiences that include both globally well—known restaurants and locally favored street carts.

Melbourne, Australia

Nearly half a century before Sydney hosted the 2000 Summer Olympics, Melbourne became the first Australian host city in 1956. Head to the “cultural capital of Australia”, located in Victoria on the southeastern coast, for an energetic cafe culture and art scene. Melbourne offers something for every type of traveler and everyone can enjoy an evening at one of the city’s many rooftop bars or a day of wine tasting.

1. Where will you go if you are fond of adventure?
A.Beijing, China.B.Mexico City, Mexico.
C.Innsbruck, Austria.D.Melbourne, Australia.
2. What can visitors do in Mexico City?
A.Enjoy wonderful culinary classes.
B.Get profit from making delicious food.
C.Admire beautiful mountainous views.
D.Visit special stadiums for the Olympics.
3. What can we know about Melbourne?
A.It is famous for all kinds of wine.
B.It has many world—famous hotels.
C.It hosted the Summer Olympics twice.
D.It can satisfy different travelers’ needs.
2022-11-13更新 | 87次组卷 | 18卷引用:贵州省思南中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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2 . 阅读下面材料,在空格处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号中单词的正确形式.

When I was in my second year of senior high school, a girl     1     (call) Jeanie in my class made a big name for herself. She had successfully passed     2     interviews for a famous women’s university in the USA.

    3     hearing the news, I told the girl that I admired her very much. Then, she smiled at me and said the words     4     I will never forget: “You can also do it ! If you have dreams, you should realize them. Without action,dreams are still dreams.”Her words gave me so much     5     (encourage). She encouraged me to take action to realize my dreams. From then on, I spent a lot of time     6     (prepare) an article for a competition.

After several days' hard work, I finished it and handed it in. Day in and day out, I kept waiting and waiting,    7     I heard nothing. I was very     8     (disappoint) then.

One day, however, a classmate of mine pointed to an English newspaper and said     9     (excite),“Emma,your name is in the newspaper!”My heart beat heavily. With shock and joy, I picked up the newspaper. The thing I thought was     10     (possible) had really happened.

3 . Food has always been one of the greatest wants of humankind. The search for food is the _____ human behavior. Thus, _____food were easier to get and prepare, it would be really _____for humankind. It would reduce a great burden(负担). The development of processed foods(加工食品) has made food easier to get and prepare._____ every coin has two sides. Apart from its advantages, the _____ of cooking also has its disadvantages.

Though processed foods seem a great way to save _____, they offer much less nutritional(营养的)value than traditional foods. People today are so _____that they are not able to spend enough time preparing their food. As a result, many people _____to eat processed foods, ready­to­cook meals and various fast foods. But what will _____if one eats such food all year round? It will damage your ______. The nutritional value of the food is not so high. Worse still, research shows that preservatives(防腐剂)used in these foods are ______ to children. That’s why health experts warn people not to eat too much of such ______food.

Besides, since people spend little time______food, the culture of cooking is slowly ______. Cooking is not done just to satisfy hunger; it is also a(n)______form of art. Across the world, there are thousands of ______cooking styles. If young people are used to processed foods, few of them will develop great cooking ______. And when they become parents, it will be hard for their children to enjoy a(n) ______home­cooked meal. What’s more, cooking is a great time for ______to connect. There is a lot of ______when family members are preparing food together.

In a word, I believe though processed food has made the preparation of food much easier, it has not been a good step for humankind.

1.
A.specialB.basicC.rightD.valuable
2.
A.thoughB.beforeC.ifD.unless
3.
A.dangerousB.helpfulC.troublesomeD.surprising
4.
A.SoB.AndC.ButD.Or
5.
A.easinessB.safetyC.methodD.difficulty
6.
A.energyB.foodC.moneyD.time
7.
A.richB.strangeC.smartD.busy
8.
A.chooseB.dislikeC.refuseD.stop
9.
A.changeB.happenC.getD.offer
10.
A.futureB.memoryC.brainD.health
11.
A.harmfulB.uselessC.meaningfulD.necessary
12.
A.coldB.sweetC.unhealthyD.hot
13.
A.heatingB.findingC.preparingD.storing
14.
A.varyingB.dyingC.appearingD.developing
15.
A.importantB.famousC.simpleD.new
16.
A.regularB.ordinaryC.differentD.similar
17.
A.knowledgeB.lessonsC.interestsD.skills
18.
A.deliciousB.cleanC.expensiveD.cheap
19.
A.patientsB.friendsC.familiesD.cooks
20.
A.successB.workC.progressD.fun
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4 . Jo Du was being helped into her beautiful white wedding dress this week when a tooth on the zipper (拉链) broke. It was Sunday in Guelph, Ontario, and no tailor (裁缝) shop was open.

Jo Du didn't want to marry Earl Lee with pins (别针) in the back of her dress. But no one in the wedding party knew how to make the repair.

The best man knocked on a neighbor's door to ask David Hobson if he might have a pair of scissors they could borrow. Mr. Hobson said, “I've got better than tools. I've got a tailor.”

David Hobson had a family of Syrian refugees (难民) living in his home for a few days: a mother, father, and 3 children.

The father of the Syrian family was Ibrahim Halil Dudu. He was a tailor in Syria for 28 years, and as soon as he saw the dress, Ibrahim Dudu got out his sewing (缝) tools and set to work.

“He really sewed her wedding dress back onto her,” Lindsay Coulter, the wedding photographer, told CTV News. “Everyone was so thankful. They said thank you a million times.”

“Every weekend I take photos of people on the happiest days of their lives, and today one man who has seen some of the worst things our world has to offer came to help,”said Lindsay Coulter, who posted photos and wrote on her Facebook page.

“I was so excited and so happy,” Ibrahim Halil Dudu said through a translator.“I like to help Canadian people from my heart.”

Earl Lee called the tailor's skillful repair, an “unbelievable act of kindness”from a“complete stranger who had only stepped foot in this country days ago.”

1. What was a big problem for Jo Du?
A.It was not easy for her to find some pins.
B.Her wedding dress had to be repaired soon.
C.She didn't know where to buy a new zipper.
D.There was something wrong with her scissors.
2. How did Hobson help Jo Du?
A.He introduced a tailor to her.
B.He lent a pair of scissors to her.
C.He helped her find the best man.
D.He helped organize her wedding.
3. Who solved Jo Du's problem in the end?
A.Earl Lee.
B.David Hobson.
C.Ibrahim Dudu.
D.Lindsay Coulter.
4. What can we infer about Lindsay Coulter?
A.She worked as a translator.
B.She felt sorry for the tailor.
C.She was a refugee from Syria.
D.She was a news reporter.
2020-09-09更新 | 150次组卷 | 2卷引用:贵州铜仁一中2019-2020学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
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语法填空-短文语填(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并填在答题卡的相应位置。

Dunhuang Sand Painting — A Call to Cherish (珍惜) Art

Dunhuang, an ancient Chinese city on the Silk   Road, has     1     number of historical attractions and the   world’s most treasured grotto (石窟) art.

Recently, a sand painting was finished at Mount Mingsha,    2     (make) a sharp contrast to the surrounding desert. As the sun rose and set, the painting gradually faded away within a day after       3     (remove) canvas (帆布) over the painting.

This work was accomplished by a young team of    4     (artist) led by Liu Jie, an expert in solid colour sand painting. He    5     (hope) the unique piece would remind people that art can easily fade away without proper protection, and said that the great culture of Dunhuang should be protected carefully.

“It is very meaningful to be   part   of   this   campaign to   raise awareness. Hopefully, watching   the       6       (disappear) of   the painted sand can motivate a desire to   cherish what is   precious and   translate   it    7     action,” Liu said.

The good news is    8     scientists as well as visiting scholars from across the world are drawn to the caves. Thanks to international cooperation and advanced technology, Mogao’s relics have been    9     (successful)   preserved. All these show how Mogao has built bridges of common understanding and share its    10     (culture) heritage with the world.

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6 . When I was in my first year of high school, I had a terrible time when every area of my life was a disaster. I felt so hopeless and alone that I thought everything was impossible.

On one such day, I was walking from class across the school to catch the school bus home, with my head down, fighting tears of total hopelessness, when a young man came down the sidewalk toward me. Though I had never seen him before, I did not want him to see that I was in such low spirits, so I turned my head away and hoped to hurry past. I thought he'd walk on by, but he moved until he was directly in front of me, waited until I looked up, and then smiled.

Looking into my eyes, this stranger spoke in a quiet voice:"Whatever is wrong will pass. You're going to be OK, just hang on." He then smiled again and walked away.

I can't explain the effect of that man's unexpected kindness and caring! He gave me the one thing that I'd lost completely—hope. I looked for him in our school to thank him, but never saw him again.

That was thirty years ago. And I've never forgotten that moment. Over the years, whenever I see someone who is in trouble, I will always think of that young man and try to give a flash of hope in the dark wherever I can. I carry things for people when they are too heavy for them, sit with naughty babies in the waiting room while their mothers are busy, or talk to tired couples at the checkout line or it could be anything.


If you keep your head up, your heart will show you the place that needs hope.
1. Where did the writer meet with the young man?
A.In the school.B.In the school bus.C.In the classroom.D.In the library.
2. From the passage we may infer that the author ________.
A.had known the young man for a long time
B.made friends with the young man afterwards
C.was grateful to that young man very much
D.avoided meeting the young man since then
3. The author has given a lot of help to others in order to ________.
A.show his sympathy to those who are badly ill
B.give others hope of life when they are in trouble
C.realize his promise made to the young man
D.get respect from those who were helped by him
4. It can be known from the passage that ________.
A.the young man always tried his best to help those who were in trouble
B.it was the young man's smile and words that made the author feel hopeful
C.the author had never been praised by others before he met with the young man
D.the author traveled to a lot of places to look for the young man but failed
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7 . In her 17 years on this earth, Shreyaa Venkat has done more to help the planet and the people living on it than many adults. The non-profit organization she founded, NEST4US, has helped tens of thousands of people in the United States. Through it, it’s served over 12,000 homeless people in the Washington, D.C. area by providing food and other supplies.

Venkat’s passion for helping others started as soon as she could walk, as her parents, active volunteers themselves, brought her along on their various projects, like some creative ways to volunteer. By fifth grade, she’d developed such enthusiasm for it that she started organizing her own service projects in her community.

NEST4US was born when she realized how much food waste there is, how many hungry people there are, and how simple it would be to use the former to help the latter. “There was a homeless man standing on a corner in D.C. and he was holding a sign that said ‘Hungry Need Food’,” she recalls. “So I gave him my lunch and his whole face just lit up. It was so easy, it only took me 30 seconds, and it really helped him.”

As NEST4US took off, with hundreds of volunteers helping to feed thousands of hungry people, Venkat decided to branch out with her volunteer efforts, starting three other branches of NEST4US. Serving others had become such a way of life for her that she even celebrated her 13th birthday at a homeless shelter, bringing the party to them instead of expecting gifts for herself.

As much as she has helped others, they’ve helped her too. Not only does she get a lot of joy and personal satisfaction from her volunteer work but running NEST4US has taught her important life skills like time management, public speaking, writing, and leadership. “What it’s really given me is this opinion of putting other people first,” she says.

1. What can we infer about NEST4US from the first paragraph?
A.Its main aim is to make money.B.It offers people cheap supplies.
C.It takes in all homeless people.D.It is a charity organization.
2. What caused Venkat to set up NEST4US?
A.Her parents’ constant suggestion.B.The memory of her hard childhood.
C.Her experience of helping a hungry man.D.Volunteers’ great influence on her.
3. Why did Venkat spend her 13th birthday at a homeless shelter?
A.She held a grand party for many people.
B.She could receive many nice gifts there.
C.She got much personal satisfaction from it.
D.She saw helping others as part of her life.
4. Which of the following best describes Shreyaa Venkat?
A.Caring.B.Ambitious.
C.Humorous.D.Demanding.

8 . Growing up, your mom probably kept telling you that you should make your bed in the morning. But it’s time to put this little habit to rest. In fact, it could be better for your physical health to leave your bed unmade during the day, experts say.

What allows you to be extra lazy? Dust mites (尘螨). These little creatures live on our dead skin and produce allergens that you could breathe in while you are sleeping. And about 1.5 million dust mites are spending every night with you right now. Thankfully, there’s an easy way to get rid of them: Don’t make your bed in the morning.

Researchers at Kingston University have found that dust mites live well in warm and humid (潮湿的) environments but die in dry conditions, the BBC reports. Making your bed every morning produces a good place for these little creatures, but keeping your bed sheets open kills them off. Sometimes it pays to be a little lazy.

“Something as easy as leaving a bed unmade during the day can remove humidity from the bed sheets and mattress. If dust mites won’t be able to get enough water, they’ll finally die,” Dr Stephen Pretlove told the BBC.

Fewer dust mites means fewer health problems, too. However, not all experts agree; according to some, most homes are wet enough for dust mites to live on, no matter what we do. “I find it hard to believe that just not making your bed would have any effect on solving the problem,” Professor Andrew Wardlaw from Britain said.

1. What do experts suggest us doing in Paragraph 1?
A.Following our mothers’ advice.B.Enjoying good physical health.
C.Keeping away from bad habits.D.Leaving our bed unmade in the morning.
2. How can we kill dust mites of our beds according to Dr Stephen?
A.By keeping our beds dry.B.By cleaning up our rooms.
C.By warming up our rooms.D.By giving dust mites enough water.
3. What can we know from the last paragraph?
A.Not making the bed can make us lazier.
B.It’s easy to keep dust mites away from our home.
C.Dust mites have nothing to do with health problems.
D.Some experts have different ideas about making the bed.
4. In which part of a newspaper may this text appear?
A.Sports.B.Advertisement.
C.Science.D.Business.

9 . The Torch Festival (火把节) is a traditional festival which is celebrated among some ethnic groups in southwestern China, such as the Yi, Bai, Hani, Lisu, and Lahu, etc. It usually falls on the 24th or 25th of June, with three days of celebrations. The festival came from worship (崇拜) of fire by ancestors (祖先). For some ethnic groups, it’s a tradition in the festival for elders to share farming experience with young people and educate them about taking care of crops.

During the festival, big torches are made to stand in all villages, with small torches placed in front of the door of each house. When night falls, the torches are lit and the villages are bright. At the same time, people walk around the fields and houses, holding small torches and placing the torches in the field corners. Inside the villages, young people are singing and dancing around the big torches that keep burning throughout the night. Other activities like horse races are also held during the festival.

In a horse race of the Yi people in Yunnan, torches are used to form hurdles for riders to get through. The Hani people in Yunnan traditionally tie fruits to torches with strings. When the strings are broken after the torches are lit, people struggle for the fruits for good luck.

For the Lisu people in Sichuan, the festival is an occasion for holding torch parades. Big torches are carried by teams of people, which is like a fire dragon. If different teams meet, it’s a tradition to exchange the big torches with one another.

1. What can we know about the Torch Festival from the first paragraph?
A.It has nothing to do with farming.
B.Its celebrations usually last two days.
C.It is a traditional festival of all China.
D.It is a festival to show worship of fire.
2. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 1 refer to?
A.ancestors.B.young people.
C.elders.D.ethnic groups.
3. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A.Why the festival is enjoyed.B.Where the festival is celebrated.
C.How the festival is celebrated.D.What torches are used for the festival.
4. Which is a way that Lisu people in Sichuan celebrate the festival according to the text?
A.Holding torch parades.B.Tying fruits to torches with strings.
C.Struggling for fruits for good luck.D.Using torches as hurdles for a horse race.

10 . Listening to music is considered a good thing for adults. Indeed it is. Scientific studies have proved it. Music has so many good effects on our body, mind and mood that this world will certainly not be a good place without music. Then, is music good for children? Some parents think so and let their children learn or listen to music. But some parents don't know the importance of music to children. Here are some reasons why music is important to children.

First, music is good for children’s intelligence. Studies have proved that children who learn music are likely to have higher intelligence than those who have no interest in or dislike music. This is because the brain gets stimulated (刺激) by the rhythm and tone of music.

Music also has soothing (抚慰的) effect on children and helps remove their stress. Today’s children are under a lot of stress from schoolwork. Being under too much stress impairs children’s health. Luckily,listening to music can help them feel better.

Music can improve children’s moods. Some children are sad by nature. They seem to be lost in their own thoughts and don’t take interest in their surroundings. In such cases,a method known as “music therapy” comes to their rescue. It changes their moods and places a new kind of spirit in them.

Music is also a universal language that children ought to learn. Our world has become a global village. People are getting more and more interested in other cultures and countries. Music can help them in understanding foreign cultures.

Now we can say that music is very important not only to adults but also to children. So children should be encouraged to learn music or listen to music.

1. By mentioning scientific studies in Paragraph 1, the author wants to show       .
A.Children should listen to music
B.Why adults should listen to music
C.Listening to music is only good for adults
D.Why scientists are interested in music
2. What does the underlined word “impairs” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.shows.B.changes.
C.improves.D.harms.
3. The last but second paragraph shows that listening to music means       .
A.Understanding foreign cultures better
B.Learning languages better
C.Accepting the fast developing world easily
D.Showing greater interest in other cultures
4. What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Why do Children Love Music?
B.How to Choose Music for Children
C.Why is Music Important to Children?
D.How to Teach Children Music Easily
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