1 . We should never give up when we’ve challenged. The following three actresses have set a good example to us.
Sarah Jessica Parker
When Parker was little, she had to take up singing and dancing to help feed her big family.
Despite hard times, Parker’s mom encouraged her children’s interest in the arts. When Parker was 11 years old, the family took a trip to New York City, so Parker could audition (试演) for a Broadway play. The trip was a success—she and her brother were both cast, and then the family moved to New York. Parker continued to work hard and land roles, eventually becoming the title character of a famous TV show.
Emily Blunt
Before Blunt was nominated (提名) for Golden Globes and landing leading roles on the stage and big screen, she could hardly hold a conversation with her classmates: Between ages 7 and 14, Emily had a major stutter (口吃). But that all changed when one of her junior high teachers encouraged her to try out for the school play, which she thought was a totally unappealing (无吸引力的) thing at first due to the fact that she had such a hard time communicating. The teacher suggested she try accents and character voices to help get the words out and it worked. By the end of her teens, Blunt had overcome her stutter and went on to achieve the successful career she has now.
Shania Twain
Twain’s career actually began more out of necessity than raw ambition. Her mom and stepfather often couldn’t make enough to get by, so Twain started singing in bars to make extra money when she was just eight years old. She recalls her mother waking her up at all hours to get up and perform. Sadly, when she was 21, her mother and stepfather were killed in a car accident on the highway.
Twain put her career on hold to step in and take care of her younger brothers. Only when her youngest brother graduated from high school did she feel it was OK to head down to Nashville to pursue her career.
1. Why did Parker’s family go to New York City when she was 11?A.Because a TV show was waiting for Parker. |
B.Because Parker planned to learn the arts there. |
C.Because Parker’s family wanted to travel there. |
D.Because Parker could try out for a play there. |
A.Excited. | B.Uninterested. | C.Angry. | D.Touched. |
A.They helped support their family. | B.They had uncaring parents. |
C.They wanted to become famous. | D.They had an unhappy childhood. |
Last week, our school
From this match, I learn that being
To sum up, a true winner is to a match what water is to a fish. It is not the result but the process
3 . The little boy with big brown eyes was waiting for us on the other side of the world. Ever since our adoption agency (收养机构) had
I thought I knew where the FedEx office was. I drove there as the minutes slipped away, only to find that the office was no longer
Suddenly, I was
It broke out the chances were good. Less than five minutes later, I saw a FedEx sign, and the truck made a turn into the parking lot. I had
Our documents went out that night. The truck driver
Miracles are always around us
A.ruined | B.challenged | C.matched | D.reserved |
A.gifts | B.letters | C.documents | D.postcards |
A.locked | B.located | C.hosted | D.repaired |
A.before | B.after | C.since | D.when |
A.finding | B.choosing | C.describing | D.showing |
A.Bored | B.Delighted | C.Disappointed | D.Relaxed |
A.inspired | B.sentenced | C.appointed | D.dominated |
A.kept up | B.put down | C.taken in | D.cut off |
A.excitement | B.shame | C.surprise | D.obsession |
A.ran | B.skipped | C.walked | D.followed |
A.chances | B.wonders | C.doubts | D.promises |
A.dust | B.dirt | C.tears | D.sands |
A.just | B.never | C.exactly | D.immediately |
A.free | B.meet | C.beat | D.accept |
A.if | B.although | C.unless | D.until |
4 . According to a new study by Tampere University in Finland, making eye contact with a robot may have the same effect on people as eye contact with another person. The result predicts that interaction between humans and humanoid robots will be surprisingly smooth.
With the rapid progress in robotics, it is expected that people will increasingly interact with so-called social robots in the future. Despite the artificiality of robots, people seem to react to them socially. For instance, people may sense different qualities, such as knowledge ability, sociability and likability in robots based on how they look or behave.
Previous surveys have been able to throw light on people’s sensory ability of social robots and their characteristics, but the very central question has remained unanswered. Does interacting with a robot cause similar reactions to people as interacting with another human?
Researchers at Tampere University investigated the matter by studying the physiological (生理的) reactions that eye contact with a social robot produces. In the new study, the research participants sat face to face with another person or a humanoid robot. The person and the robot looked either directly at the participants and made eye contact or avoided their gaze. At the same time, the participants’ skin conductance (电导率), which reflected the activity of the autonomous nervous systems, the electrical activity of the cheek muscle reflecting positive affective reactions, and the heart rate reduction were measured.
The result showed that all the above-mentioned physiological reactions were stronger in the case of eye contact when compared to averted gaze (转移目光). This result is shared with both another person and a humanoid. Eye contact with the robot and another human focused the participants’ attention and brought about a positive emotional response.
“Our result shows that the non-linguistic (非语言的), interaction-regulating signals of social robots can affect humans in the same way as similar signals presented by other people. Such evidence allows us to assume that as robot technology develops, there may be no barrier to interaction between social robots and humans,” says doctoral researcher Helena.
1. What does the new study focus on?A.When robots can respond like humans. |
B.How humans make eye contact socially. |
C.The reasons for humans having qualities of social robots. |
D.Humans’ response when interacting with robots and humans. |
A.Averted gaze makes no difference to robots. |
B.Social robots can’t affect humans’ response. |
C.Robots feel stronger than humans when interacting. |
D.Eye contact with robots contributes to a positive response. |
A.They can interact with humans smoothly. |
B.They will have a side effect on interaction. |
C.They can have regulating interaction as humans. |
D.They will send out accurate human linguistic signals. |
A.By assuming relative effects. | B.By presenting past discoveries. |
C.By referring to a questionnaire survey. | D.By indicating the result of research. |
5 . The North Pole Adventure is a one-of-a-kind interactive Christmas attraction for the entire family. Unlike other Christmas attractions, it is open from November 25 until Christmas Eve. It is not a guided tour. While elves (小精灵) are throughout the adventure to interact with your children, your kids can spend as much time in each area as they wish. The adventure features a replica of the North Pole including everything you imagine at Santa’s North Pole.
Santa’s House
Kids will experience what it’s like at the North Pole and see first-hand what it takes for Santa and his elves to get ready for Christmas each year. The memories your children will take away from Santa’s House will be ones they will remember for a life time.
Post Office
All kids will be assisted by Santa’s elves in writing a letter to Santa and then depositing it in Santa’s magical mailbox. A few days before Christmas, they will receive letters at their own homes from Santa.
EIf University
EIf University is the place where elves go to school. It’s also the place where kids enjoy making Christmas presents, coloring Christmas pictures, and even filling out applications to become elves one day.
Admission
Buy your tickets online to avoid waiting in line. If the tickets sell out when you buy them online, there will still be tickets available at the ticket office.
1. Which of the following statement is NOT true about the North Pole Adventure?A.It provides visitors with tour guide service. | B.It arranges elves to interact with the kids in each area. |
C.It isn’t modeled on other Christmas attractions. | D.People can go there on December 10. |
A.Make the Christmas gifts. | B.Deposit a letter in Santa’s magical mailbox. |
C.Fill out applications. | D.Color the Christmas paintings. |
A.Only online. | B.Only at the ticket office. |
C.At the post office. | D.Both online and at the ticket office. |
A.A report. | B.A science fiction. | C.A tourist booklet. | D.A story book. |
In 1991, Beijing musician Wang Wei went on a tour, when he become fascinated by the shakuhachi, a kind of Japanese bamboo flute (笛子).
During the past three
He also gathered a group of musicians to form the country’s
7 . Last month, Anna took her five-year-old daughter to a supermarket to buy some cupcakes. She didn’t know that it would be a life-changing experience.
As Anna pushed her daughter Daisy around the supermarket, she passed an old man who was by himself. The old man looked cold, until Daisy shouted to him, “Hi! It’s my birthday today!” The man stopped and his demeanor changed from distant and serious to warm and friendly. “How old are you today?” the man asked. After some time talking together, Daisy asked her mom to take a picture of her with her new friend “Mr. Bruce”, Bruce Peterson, 82. They hugged and after ten minutes went their separate ways. That could have been the end of the story. But it is actually the beginning of a special relationship.
Anna posted the picture of her daughter and Mr. Bruce on Facebook and someone who recognized him reached out to her with his contact information. It turned out that Mr. Bruce’s wife died in March and he had been suffering from depression and anxiety ever since. The person on Facebook told Anna that it was the first time they had seen Mr. Bruce smile since the death of his wife. Knowing that, Anna contacted Mr. Bruce, and ever since Daisy and the 82-year-old have developed a friendship unlike any other. “She has shown me a depth of love, a depth that I didn’t know existed,” Mr. Bruce told the reporter.
Mr. Bruce told Anna that before meeting Daisy, he hadn’t had one night of uninterrupted sleep. Anxiety kept him up at all hours and made him restless. After meeting Daisy, he said he could finally get a good sleep. For Mr. Bruce’s 82nd birthday on October 20, the mother and the daughter brought balloons and presents—and of course cupcakes. Mr. Bruce will also spend a day around Thanksgiving with Daisy and her family. “If you don’t take the time to notice people, you will never know how you can positively impact a life,” Anna said.
1. Why did Mr. Bruce look cold?A.He caught a cold. | B.He disliked little kids. |
C.He felt lonely. | D.He knew little about Daisy. |
A.Words | B.Body | C.Thoughts | D.Attitude |
A.From a news reporter. | B.From a stranger. |
C.From a shop assistant. | D.From his neighbor. |
A.On his 82nd birthday. | B.On Thanksgiving Day. |
C.Before meeting Daisy. | D.After meeting Daisy. |
A.Giving makes a real difference. | B.It’s important to respect each other. |
C.We should not judge a person at first sight. | D.Good things will happen if one keeps trying. |
8 . We’ve all heard the stories of an actor’s struggles before a career breakthrough: living a hard life, working part-time, being a couch potato before getting that major role. Shelby, the star of “A Dog’s Way Home”, has an unfortunate tale that could top them all. Before her big break, she was living in a landfill, rooting through garbage for her next meal.
Shelby’s big break came in April 2017, when animal-control officer Megan Buhler was driving in Cheatham County, Tennessee. Out on an unrelated call, Buhler spotted and approached what she recalled was a noticeably scared puppy emerging from the dump. “I knelt down and just said, ‘Oh, come here, baby,’” said Buhler. “She was so scared, but she came right up to me, and I was able to put her in my truck.” They headed to the county animal shelter, where the staff began calling the new resident Baby Girl.
Buhler and others didn’t know that 3,200 kilometers away, Hollywood was looking for a dog to play Bella in a film written by Cathryn Michon. The find-a-Bella job went to freelance trainer Teresa Ann Miller. Her mission was to search shelters nationwide for a dog that could play Bella. One day, Miller spotted Baby Girl’s adoption photo. “Honestly, it was a really good picture, and she was flat-out smiling,” Miller said. Then she met Baby Girl, and assessed her on personality and the ability to respond to simple commands. After assessment, she adopted Baby Girl from the shelter, renamed her Shelby and took her to California for training. Miller and Shelby had trained for just over three months before filming began. Then they were together each day on the set.
Most of the film’s reviews have praised Shelby’s performance. Variety made the comments “an amazing dog, perfect performance!”
Shelby has come a long way from the garbage dump. But Buhler said when she saw Shelby recently she just needed only a second to compare the movie star with the dog she found from piles of trash. “She’s exactly the same,” Buhler said.
1. Why does the author mention an actor’s struggles before a career breakthrough at the very beginning?A.To clearly point out the main idea of the passage. |
B.To attract reader’s attention by giving dramatic examples. |
C.To introduce a dog’s similar but even more striking experiences. |
D.To make a sharp contrast between an actor’s struggle and a dog’s struggle. |
A.Her adoption picture. | B.Her personality and ability. |
C.Her flat-out smiling. | D.Her miserable experiences. |
A.The dog looked sad as before. |
B.The dog was really excited to live such a happy life. |
C.The dog returned to the piles of trash where she found it. |
D.The dramatic change of the dog’s life hasn’t changed her inner quality. |
A.The Trainer and Her Star Dog. | B.Shelby’s Unfortunate Story. |
C.From a Landfill Puppy to a Movie Star. | D.The Success of “A Dog’s Way Home”. |
Many years ago, when I worked as a volunteer at Stanford Hospital, I got to know a little girl named Liza who was suffering
As the transfusion progressed, he lay in a bed next to his sister and smiled,
10 . This first day of school can be stressful for both parents and children. But for Connor Crites, an eight-year-old Kansas boy living with autism(自闭症), it was
Now, unfamiliar social
Bob’s mother, Courtney Moore, witnessed the
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A.also | B.even | C.hardly | D.yet |
A.stepped | B.called | C.cut | D.gave |
A.divided | B.prevented | C.separated | D.learned |
A.howling | B.sighing | C.sobbing | D.considering |
A.chances | B.adventures | C.prejudices | D.situations |
A.obtain | B.handle | C.adopt | D.confirm |
A.wandering | B.complaining | C.reflecting | D.struggling |
A.principle | B.guidance | C.hesitation | D.method |
A.obviously | B.surprisingly | C.regularly | D.deliberately |
A.emotion | B.scene | C.aspect | D.atmosphere |
A.owned | B.checked | C.took | D.posted |
A.unexpected | B.unforgettable | C.unnecessary | D.unacceptable |
A.terrified | B.moved | C.frustrated | D.embarrassed |
A.Luck | B.Faith | C.Companionship | D.Courage |
A.inspires | B.challenges | C.enhances | D.warms |