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阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是议论文。文章对于现在人们经常讨论的问题——现代的建筑是否应该和古老的历史建筑在一起——进行阐述,在作者看来历史建筑应该保存,但是我们的建筑风格也应该改变,不能因为历史建筑破坏我们的生活。

1 . Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to all the buildings in the historic area of the city? In order to answer this question, we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area. Not all historical buildings are attractive. However, there may be other reasons for example, economic (经济的) reasons why they should be preserved. So, let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people. What should you do then if a new building is needed?

In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style. Indeed, there are many examples in my own hometown of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings. As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate (影响) its surroundings too much, it often improves the attractiveness of the area.

It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoiled (破坏) the area they have in. But the same can be said of some old buildings too. Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas. I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative (保守的) and do not like change.

Although we have to respect people’s feelings as fellow users of the buildings, I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward. If you always reproduced what was there before, we would all still be living in caves. Thus, I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different, even though that might be the more risky choice.

1. What does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragraph?
A.Most of them are too expensive to preserve.
B.Some of them are not attractive.
C.They are more pleasing than modern buildings.
D.They have nothing to do with the historic view of an area.
2. Which of the following is true according to the author?
A.We should reproduce the same old buildings.
B.Buildings should not dominate their surroundings.
C.No one understands why people speak against new buildings.
D.Some old buildings have spoiled the area they are in.
3. By “move things forward” in the last paragraph, the author probably means _________.
A.destroy old buildings
B.put things in a different place
C.respect people’s feelings for historical buildings
D.choose new architectural styles
4. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A.To explain why people dislike change
B.To warn that we could end up living in caves
C.To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas
D.To admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings
2023-06-17更新 | 104次组卷 | 2卷引用:广东省佛山市南海区里水高级中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次教学质量检测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲的是Imagine这首歌的影响力和创作背景。

2 . Imagine, John Lennon’s most famous song was recently voted “Britain’s favourite song of all time”. It’s an idealistic song about peace and hope for a better world. ‘Imagine all the people living life in peace’. The song was a big hit in 1971 and again in 1981 Lennon was murdered in New York. It became a hit for a third time after the terrorist attacks of september 11th , 2001.

But who really wrote the song? Until recently the answer to this question was always John Lennon. But on a TV program this week, Lennon’s wife, Yoko Ono, spoke for the first time about how she in fact helped to write the song.

Ono said that the idea and inspiration (灵感) for imaging came from some of her poems that John Lennon was reading at that time. The poems began with the word ‘Imagine’. Ono said during the Second World War, my brother and I were terribly hungry. I imagined delicious menus for him and he began to smile.

In an interview just before he died, Lennon admitted that Yoko deserved credit for imaging. He said a lot of it came from her, from her book of poems. Imagine this, imagine that.

Ono said that some of the song was written when they were flying across the Atlantic, and the rest was written on the piano in their bedroom at their home in England. Ono said, “The song speaks about John’s dream for the world. It was something he really wanted to say.” Imagine became a popular song for peace activists everywhere.

In March 2002, the airport in his hometown of Liverpool was renamed John Lennon Airport. A sign above the main entrance has a line from Imagine ‘Above us only shine’.

1. What does the author say about the song?
A.Imagine a is closely related to Lenon’s death.
B.It’s the most popular song in the world.
C.It encourages listeners to use their imagination.
D.It expresses Lennon’s wish for world peace.
2. Lennon came up with the idea for Imagine because of _________.
A.people’s smiles on their faces
B.his anger over World War II
C.his wife’s poems
D.some delicious menus
3. The underlined word “credit” in Paragraph Four probably means ________
A.praiseB.attention
C.considerationD.support
4. What’s the best title for the text?
A.Why Was Imagine Written?
B.Who Wrote Imagine
C.The Reason Behind Imagine’s Success.
D.The Unknown Secret of John Lennon
2023-06-17更新 | 57次组卷 | 2卷引用:广东省佛山市南海区里水高级中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次教学质量检测英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了网络红人李子柒和她的美食制作视频,疫情之下,她的视频对人们产生了积极的影响。
3 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容,一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Li zi qi,     1     lives in the village in Sichuan Province, is famous for her     2     (attract) videos of rural self-sufficiency. Her video channel consists of beautiful process videos that show how she plans crops and harvests from her garden and the nearby forest before     3     (cook) delicious food in her outdoor kitchen.

For a worldwide audience in the pandemic, her DIY videos have become     4     reliable source of escape and comfort. In her videos, she tends     5     (work) in silence and plays soothing music.

She is not known     6     taking shortcuts. Her way of cooking suggests that every delicious dish takes pains to prepare. For example, in a 12-minute video, she at first pushed garlic parts into the farmland outside her home. In the next few     7     (minute) with the sprouts growing, they reached up towards the sky when she     8     (begin) to cook. Such a video is     9     (certain) a way to step out of the extremely high pressure society that we live in.

Her videos are beyond materialistic ways to explain the nation or culture. Therefore, she has already become a major celebrity on the internet, inspiring people to return to     10    (they) roots.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了尽管许多父母可能不承认,但他们都有一个最喜欢的孩子。他们通常被最容易相处或与他们有相似特征的孩子所吸引。这可能会对不受宠爱的孩子产生负面影响,但也可能产生积极影响。

4 . All parents tell their children little white lies from time to time. For example, they always say, “Of course father Christmas comes down the chimney!” It is all part of the magic of childhood. However, there is one lie that’s bigger than all the others. It’s “I don’t have a favorite child”.

American writer, Jeffrey Kluger writes, “95% of parents in the world have a favourite child, and the other 5% are lying.” He may be exaggerating (夸大) the figures for dramatic effect, but scientific research shows that Kluger is not far off the truth, although every parent refuses to admit that they have a favorite child.

According to one recent study by the researchers from the University of California, which followed 384 sibling (兄弟姐妹) pairs and their parents for three years, 65% of the mothers and 70% of the fathers showed a preference for one of their children. As this study was among families that knew they were being monitored, there is a strong possibility the true figures could be significantly higher.

Generally, parents would say there is no favoritism in their families. But interestingly, a lot of personal stories from parents shows that they or their siblings were indeed their mother or father’s favorite children. It seems everyone knows favoritism exists, but nobody wants to put their hand up and say they are guilty of it themselves.

Another research suggests that mothers do tend to show a preference for their first-born son, while fathers often choose their youngest daughters as their favorite. Parents will often be drawn to the child who is easiest to get along with, or the child that share similar features to them. For example, mum will have a special bond with their sensitive, arty son while dad focuses attention on his sporty daughter.

Professor Scott says being least favoured in a family can colour our behaviour as adults. “Children who feel they are less loved within their family are more likely to develop anxiety, depression and low self confidence.” But some experts believe being less favoured can have positive consequences. Professor Scott agrees that favored children can sometimes find life difficult when they have to live in the real world without their parents.

1. The passage mainly tells the readers about _______________.
A.parents’ preference for their children
B.different ways of raising children
C.people’s love for their parents
D.parents’ influences on their children
2. What can be learned from Paragraph One and Two?
A.There was no father Christmas or chimney at all.
B.People remember the magic of their childhood.
C.Parents really want to lie to their children.
D.Few parents admit they have a favorite child.
3. Who is most likely to become a mother’s favorite child?
A.The son who shares similar features with his father.
B.The most beautiful youngest girl in the family.
C.The son who loves art and has a sensitive feeling.
D.The daughter who plays basketball very well.
4. What might happen if someone is the least favoured in a family?
A.His behavior as an adult will be affected.
B.He will have a colorful life in the future.
C.He will become more confident.
D.He will find that life is difficult.
2023-06-17更新 | 58次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省佛山市南海区里水高级中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次教学质量检测英语试题
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
5 . 假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Jack发邮件称其想要了解中国的科学家。请你给他回一封邮件,向他介绍科学家屠呦呦。要点如下:
1. 屠呦呦简介(2015年获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖;发现了青蒿素,为人类防治疟疾作出了巨大贡献等);
2. 对你的影响。
注意:1. 词数80左右;2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:malaria疟疾;artemisinin 青素
Dear Jack,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2023-06-17更新 | 30次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省梅州市大埔县虎山中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次段考(月考)英语试题
书信写作-告知信 | 适中(0.65) |
6 . 随着电脑的普及和因特网的发展,上网已经成为生活的一部分。某中学高一(10)班同学就中学生上网的利与弊进行了讨论。请你用英文给某报社写一封信,描述此次讨论的结果。
1. 及时了解国内外时事,开阔视野
2. 看电视、听歌、聊天、放松身心
3. 收发邮件又快又省钱
1. 导致上课注意力不集中,影响学习效率
2. 浪费时间和钱
3. 不利于身体健康
注意:
1. 不要逐字逐句翻译;
2. 词数100左右;
3. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear editor,

With the development of the computer and Internet, surfing the Internet has become a part of our life. Students are no exception. Our class has had a discussion.


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Jamie

2023-06-17更新 | 39次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省惠州市博罗县东江广雅学校2021-2022学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了屠呦呦和她的团队的研究过程和研究结果。
7 . 阅读下面小短文,根据上下文语境,选择合适的单词填入空白处,每个单词只使用一次,每个语篇有一个是多余的选项。
A. properties   B. treatments   C. obtained   D. botanical   E. distinct     F. evaluated

Tu Youyou and her team reviewed ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional     1     treatments for the disease. They examined over 2000 old medical texts, and     2     280,000 plants for their medical     3    . From their research, they discovered and tested 380     4     ancient Chinese medical     5     that showed promise in the fight against malaria.

选词填空-短文选词填空 | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍创新技术在家庭中的使用。
8 . 阅读下面小短文,根据上下文语境,选择合适的单词填入空白处,每个单词只使用一次,每个语篇有一个是多余的选项。
A. available   B. Nevertheless   C. innovations   D. fantasy   E. sense   F. Hence

This smart technology is not a     1    . Many of these new     2     are already     3     and being used in some homes. In this     4    , the home of tomorrow is already the home of today.     5    , it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.

2023-06-17更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省惠州市博罗县东江广雅学校2021-2022学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了伟大的科学家阿尔伯特·爱因斯。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Albert Einstein, a genius well known for the theory of relativity, is     1     (universal) considered the greatest scientist in modern physics. Born     2     14 March 1879, Einstein tried to enter university in Switzerland when he was 16, but failed due to his low scores in the general part of the college exam, though he did succeed in obtaining exceptional scores in maths and physics. It was in 1896     3     he managed to pass the exam. While     4     (work) in the Swiss patent office, he continued to study and earned a     5     (doctor) in physics in 1905. Four years later he quit the job and     6     (commit) himself to full-time research at a university. In 1922, he     7     (award) the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.

Sadly, the great genius had to flee Germany in 1933,     8     Hitler came to power and Jews were persecuted (迫害). After spending time in Europe, he finally took up     9     position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA. And he continued to make great     10     (achieve) in physics and mathematics.

2023-06-17更新 | 42次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省惠州市博罗县东江广雅学校2021-2022学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题
完形填空(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者用自身故事讲述了“诚实”这一品格对自己的影响。

10 . There are many principles(原则) and values all people live by. The _________that I live by is honesty. I have always been taught that lying will just get me into more trouble than I might already be _________. Being honest is a _________ all people need to have and use to go _________ in life.

Ever since I was a little kid, my parents have _________ me to be honest _________ it is the right thing to do. As I got _________, I realized something very important that could _________ the way people take me to be a person. If just once you stop being honest and tell a lie, it will _________ change people’s opinion of you and their whole way of acting __________ you. When you tell a lie, you lose that person’s __________ forever or have to work your whole life to get it back.

It is my personal __________ to achieve great things in life and honesty will sure help me get there. For me right now losing somebody’s trust would be a truly __________ thing. Whatever you do for a living or __________ you live, honesty is something important for all of us.

Honesty gets you much higher in life than getting into more __________ like lying . Lying can __________ get you into trouble dealing with the government. Honesty is just as important to me as my family. Already, I know it is something that will __________ my future and my relationship with all people. It is something about myself that I hope to never __________ no matter what happens. Most of all honesty will help me no matter whether I’m at school, home or just __________ with friends. It is something I hope my children will also have and __________.

1.
A.professionB.careerC.lawD.contract
2.
A.inB.intoC.onD.onto
3.
A.characterB.personalityC.qualityD.specialty
4.
A.slowlyB.downC.fastD.far
5.
A.advisedB.taughtC.madeD.ordered
6.
A.in caseB.so thatC.althoughD.because
7.
A.strongerB.elderC.olderD.taller
8.
A.changeB.ensureC.acceptD.exchange
9.
A.possiblyB.totallyC.hardlyD.nearly
10.
A.towardB.likeC.againstD.forward
11.
A.confidenceB.hopeC.trustD.interest
12.
A.goalB.intentionC.arrangementD.purpose
13.
A.surprisingB.fascinatingC.unacceptableD.horrible
14.
A.WheneverB.whereverC.whicheverD.whomever
15.
A.questionsB.accidentsC.problemsD.incidents
16.
A.evenB.easilyC.surelyD.still
17.
A.breakB.destroyC.improveD.strengthen
18.
A.meetB.loseC.ownD.miss
19.
A.hanging overB.hanging onC.hanging outD.hanging up
20.
A.interestB.regretC.boreD.appreciate
2023-06-17更新 | 16次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省揭阳市揭西县河婆中学2020-2021学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题
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