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Records show that the custom of tea drinking,
2 . Are Superheroes Good Role Models?
Superheroes are everywhere. But what effect, if any, do superheroes have on our behavior? Some experts believe superheroes may have a particularly important influence on children.
Children have very limited control over many areas of their lives. Therefore, pretending to be a superhero allows a child to act out and process any anxiety that they have, and thereby overcome or reduce hidden fears, says Dr. Amy Bailey, a clinical psychologist.
Bailey adds, "The risk to superhero play is that sometimes children’s behavior can become out of control and turn into chaotic play as a child becomes completely lost in these roles." She advises parents to keep children away from more aggressive(暴力的)shows and to have children focus on "other positive characteristics of their favorite hero, such as their clever thinking and care of others". Concern over the possible effect of aggressive behavior has led to some schools banning(禁止)superhero play from the classroom.
Other psychologists(心理学家)share this concern. Some point to the change of the superhero over time, and are dissatisfied with modern images. "There is a big difference in the movie superhero of today and the comic book superhero of yesterday" says Sharon Lamb. She compares the selfish, playboy millionaire Tony Stark(Iron Man)to a superhero of the past, such as Superman. Superman she points out, had a real job as a newspaper reporter and was devoted to fighting injustice(不公平). More recent characters such as Iron Man "take advantage of women, show off wealth, and show their manhood with high-powered guns".
Jeff Greenberg, a social psychology professor, has his own idea of modern superheroes. According to him, superheroes give children confidence and can deliver a positive moral message. Many superheroes-such as Spider-Man or Superman-use their powers to protect the weak. And more modern superheroes such as Daredevil, who is blind, and Charles Xavier(Professor), who is disabled, bring diversity(多样性) and present positive images of disability.
1. What can we learn from the passage?A.Superheroes can have a negative effect on children. |
B.Superheroes always encourage children to be confident. |
C.The idea of the superhero remains the same over time. |
D.Children should be kept away from superhero movies. |
A.The ban on superhero play in classroom. |
B.The possible effect of aggressive behavior. |
C.The various characteristics of superheroes. |
D.The belief of children in superhuman strength. |
A.Paragraph 1 to Paragraph 2. |
B.Paragraph 1 to Paragraph 3. |
C.Paragraph 3 to Paragraph 5. |
D.Paragraph 1 to Paragraph2 & Paragraph 5. |
A.Science Research. | B.Breaking News. |
C.World Screen. | D.Environment. |
3 . At thirteen, I was diagnosed (诊断) with kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not.
In my first literature class, Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said, “Mrs. Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it.”
She glanced down at me through her glasses, “You are not different from your classmates, young man.” I tried, but I didn’t finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home.
In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braile. He lived in a time when the blind couldn’t get much education. But Louis didn’t give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots (点), which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.
Wasn’t I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was not different from others; I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problem, why should I ever give up?
I didn’t expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day — with an “A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words, “See what you can do when you keep trying?”
1. What problem did the author meet when he was in class?A.He didn’t like the teacher. | B.He was not fond of literature. |
C.The classroom was too noisy. | D.He couldn’t focus his attention in class. |
A.He managed to cure his blindness. |
B.He got a good education at school. |
C.He made an invention which helped the blind. |
D.He couldn’t see and read for the whole life. |
A.She encouraged him. | B.She looked down on him. |
C.She sympathized (同情) him. | D.She was angry with him. |
A.How to be a great teacher. | B.Keep trying, and you can do it. |
C.What should you do as a blind. | D.Ways to overcome attention disorder. |
Where: Becket, Massachusetts
When: Jun.15-Aug.24
Each summer, this influential dance center presents a number of classes and performances by more than 50 companies from around the world. Highlights(最精彩的部分) in this season include the Dance Theater of Harlem’s production of Alvin Ailey’s "The Lark Ascending", which opens the festival.
Many events are free. Ticketed performances start at $22. Jacobs pillow. org.
Moab Music Festival
Where: Moab, Utah
When: Aug. 29-Sept. 9
This area is better known for mountain biking than for music. But since 1992, it has hosted a private festival that brings classical, jazz, Latin and other types of music to the land. This year there will be 16 concerts, including three "Grotto Concerts", where guests take a 45-minute boat ride down the Colorado river to performances.
Events start at $25. moabmusicfest.org.
Cheyenne Frontier Days
Where: Cheyenne, W yoming
When: July19-28
There is something for everyone at this 117-year-old festival, from an "Indian village and Old West museum" to country concerts. But the competition is still the main attraction, with cowboys and cowgirls competing for major money in the world’s largest outdoor stage.
Competition tickets start at $18, and concert tickets at$23. cfdrodeo.com.
The Glimmerglass Festival
Where: Cooperstown, New York
When: July 6-Aug.24
Each summer, opera lovers from around the country travel to upstate New York to watch productions that include stars like Nathan Gunn and Ginger Costa-Jackson. This year’s performances include Wagner’s "The Flying Dutchman" and Verdi’s "King for a Day", in honor of the 200th birthdays of both composers(作曲家).
Tickets start at $26. glimmerglass.org.
1. Where can you watch a competition and enjoy concerts?A.In Becket, Massachusetts. | B.In Moab, Utah. |
C.In Cheyenne, Wyoming. | D.In Cooperstown, New York. |
A.Jacob’s Pillow Dance Festival. | B.The Glimmerglass Festival. |
C.Cheyenne Frontier Days. | D.Moab Music Festival. |
A.To introduce some art festivals. |
B.To compare which art festival is the best. |
C.To call on people to support those festivals. |
D.To advise readers to join and perform in the festivals. |
1. What subject is added this year?
A.Comedy. | B.Mystery. | C.World travel. |
A.A children’s author. | B.A short story writer. | C.A writer of travel books. |
A.He will have a chance to travel. |
B.A £2,000 prize will be given to him. |
C.His story will be published in a magazine. |
A.September 1st. | B.September 25th. | C.October 1st. |
1. What is the woman doing?
A.Making a reply. | B.Getting some advice. | C.Asking for information. |
A.Horse-riding. | B.Sailing. | C.Boating. |
A.On Friday. | B.On Saturday. | C.On Sunday. |
A.$425. | B.$450. | C.$480. |
1. Where is the woman going?
A.New York. | B.Los Angeles. | C.Chicago. |
A.The position of the airport. | B.The time to leave. | C.The price. |
1. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A.Neighbors. | B.Friends. | C.Strangers. |
A.Indiana. | B.California. | C.New York. |
A.Because of the hot weather. |
B.Because of the cold weather. |
C.Because of the dry weather. |
9 . According to a survey, in Washington, DC, only 69 percent of public school students graduate from high school on time. Many factors influence that low rate. One of the most important ones is whether the people around the students expect them to succeed.
So, for the past 40 years, a DC organization has stepped in to give around 10,000 students the support and positive environment they need to thrive. This organization, called Higher Achievement, provides students with a welcoming space, help with class work, and caring teachers. More than 95 percent of students who complete Higher Achievement graduate from high school on time.
Katherine Roboff is the group’s executive director in the DC area. She gives several reasons for the group’s success. One is timing. Higher Achievement does not work with students who are already in high school. It works with students in middle school. They start High Achievement at fifth or sixth grade—in US, that is usually age 11 or 12.
Robolf says research shows that if students are doing well academically in eighth grade—around age 13—they will have a greater chance of graduating from high school and going to college. In other words, what happens in middle school has a huge effect. The years between ages 10 and 13 may affect a student’s future more than anything that happens academically in high school.
Roboff explains that students participate in Higher Achievement after school and during the summer, when public schools take a break of about two months. High Achievement students do homework, have community meetings, and work one-on-one with a mentor(导师).
The purpose of the program is to help them those after-school and summer hours to become better prepared academically and to develop their leadership skills and confidence so that by the time they get into eighth grade they are ready to get into some of the top high schools.”
1. What can we know from the second paragraph?A.Higher Achievement works with college students. |
B.Many students have doubts about the organization. |
C.Higher Achievement has spread throughout the world. |
D.Higher Achievement has helped many students. |
A.they are certain to go to college |
B.they are to succeed when they grow up |
C.they are more likely to finish high school on time |
D.they don’t need any help in their studies |
A.Those students in higher school. |
B.Those students in middle school. |
C.Those students who don’t work well. |
D.Those students whose family can’t afford. |
A.Higher Achievement Helps Students |
B.Public School Students Need Help |
C.Katherine Roboff Works with Students |
D.Higher Achievement Looks After Students |
10 . When it comes to the most famous 20th century painters of the United States, Grandma Moses should be mentioned, although she did not start painting until she was in her late seventies. As she once said to herself, “I would never sit back in rocking chair, waiting for someone to help me.” No one could have had a more active old age.
She was born on a farm in New York State, one of five boys and five girls. At 12, she left home and was in domestic service until at 27 she married Thomas Moses, the hired hand of one of her employers. They farmed most of their lives, first in Virginia and then in New York State, at Eagle Bridge. She had ten children, of whom five survived; her husband died in 1927.
Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery(刺绣) pictures as a hobby, but only changed to oils in old age because her hands became too stiff(僵硬的) to sew and she still wanted to keep busy and pass the time. Her pictures were first sold at the local drugstore and at a market and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought all that she painted. Three of the pictures were exhibited in the Museum of Modern Art, and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York. Between the 1930’s and her death, she produced some 2,000 pictures: careful and lively portrayals of the country life she had known for so long, with a wonderful sense of color and form. “I think really hard till I think of something really pretty, and then I paint it,” she said.
1. What can we learn about Grandma Moses?A.She painted oils as a child. |
B.Her marriage life was not happy. |
C.She still led an active life when she was old. |
D.She stopped painting in her late seventies. |
A.Easy-going& active. | B.Hardworking& creative |
C.Outgoing& confident. | D.Reserved& independent |
A.Descriptions. | B.Stages. | C.Surveys. | D.Directions. |
A.How she loves art since she was a little girl. |
B.Why she began her career as a painter. |
C.How she became a successful painter. |
D.Why she was the most famous painter in the United States. |