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21-22高二下·上海·阶段练习
语法填空-短文语填(约480词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲乌干达在世界上关闭时间最长的学校后重新开放学校。

1 . Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks ‘with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

On January 10, Uganda reopened schools after the longest closure in the world    1     the coronavirus pandemic. For most students, it was their first time back in the classroom in nearly two years.

When the buildings first shuttered, the Ministry ofEducation broadcast lessons on TV and radio stations, and some schools handed out printed materials. But this did not last for lack of funding. So the     2     (estimate) 15 million children affected by this closure put their studies on hold.        

Uganda’s National Planning Authority in August 2021 projected that 4.5 million of them will likely not return to school. The reasons for the dropouts are manifold. The teen pregnancy rate rose significantly. And many poor children in urban and rural areas    3     (force) to start working to help support their families.,“They turned children into laborers and that was a loss, especially for a family that has relied for almost two years on child labor,” says Munir Safieldin, the UNICEF Uganda representative.

Plus, in an economy pinched by the pandemic, many families cannot currently afford the fees,     4     start at about $135 per term for high school, and other costs (including academic materials and uniforms).

Children who are able to return school have been promoted one grade level, a decision made by the Ministry of Education to guarantee spots for newly     5     (enter) students. But many families and experts are concerned. Mary Goretti Nakabugo, the executive director of Uwezo Uganda, a nonprofit organization working    6     (promote) equitable quality education, argues that even before the closure, many of Uganda’s younger students had not yet acquired basic fundamentals, such as reading and understanding a text. “This is the time for us to rethink our curriculum, our teaching and learning,     7    students who are unprepared for classes will only end up even     8     (far) behind.”

Kusemererwa Jonathan Henry, a teenager living in Kamwokya, one of the largest slums in the capital of Kampala, had just started high school and made new friends     9     the lockdown started. “We were used to the short school breaks but this was too long. At first, all I would do is sit at home and sleep;, he says. Fortunately, his dad’s financial help combined with his personal savings allowed Jonathan to open a fruit and vegetable stall. ”Before the lockdown, I never knew how to fend for     10     , but now I don’t even need to ask for money to   buy clothes.“ Still, Jonathan longed to get back to class. ”The day a date was announced for us to resume school, I washed my uniforms, bags and polished my shoes, that’s how excited I was to get back.”

2023-02-25更新 | 282次组卷 | 3卷引用:上海市华东师范大学第二附属中学2021-2022学年高二下英语3月测试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约410词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章提出了美国在过去的50年里离婚率暴涨这一现象,对这一现象背后的原因和其现状做了分析,并在最后提出:关键在于找出成功婚姻背后的秘诀并把它运用到我们所有人与人的关系中去。

2 . The State of Marriage Today

Is there something seriously wrong with marriage today? During the past 50 years, the rate of divorce in the United States has exploded: almost 50%of marriages end in divorce now, and the evidence suggests it is going to get worse, if this trend continues. It will lead to the breakup of the family, according to a spokesperson for the National Family Association. Some futurists predict that in 100 years, the average American will marry at least four times and extramarital affairs(婚外恋) will be even more common than they are now.

But what are the reasons for this, and is the picture really so depressing? The answer to the first question is really quite simple: marriage is no longer the necessity it once was. The practice of marriage has been based for years partly on economic need. Women used to be economically dependent on their husbands as they usually didn’t have jobs outside the home. But with the rising number of women in well-paying jobs, this is no longer the case, so they don’t feel that they need to stay in a failing marriage.

In answer to the second question, the prospects may not be as pessimistic as they seem. While the rate of divorce has risen, the rate of couples marrying has never actually fallen very much, so marriage is still quite popular. In addition to this, many couples now cohabit(同居) and don’t bother to marry. These couples are effectively married, but they do not appear in either the marriage or divorce statistics. In fact, more than 50%of first marriages survive. The statistics are unreliable because there is a higher number of divorces in second and third marriages than in first marriages.

So is marriage really an outdated practice? The fact that most people still get married indicates that it isn’t. And it is also true that married couples have a healthier life than single people: they suffer less from stress and its consequences, such as heart problems, and married men generally consider themselves more satisfied than their single counterparts. Perhaps the key is to find out what makes a successful marriage and apply it to all of our relationships!

1. What does “this is no longer the case” in paragraph two mean?
A.It is not necessary to get married any more.
B.Women do not need a husband any longer.
C.Women are not economically dependent any more.
D.Many wives do well-paying jobs outside home now.
2. Why may the prospects of marriage not be as depressing as it appears?
A.Many people still like to get married.
B.The rate of divorce has actually decreased.
C.many couples would rather cohabit than marry
D.The statistics of divorce is not quite true。
3. How do people usually feel in their marriage life?
A.They are much safer.B.They feel no longer single.
C.They are more satisfied.D.They suffer a lot less.
4. Which of the following about marriage is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.There will be more relationships outside marriage.
B.Many people try to get married again after divorce.
C.Marriage has long been partly an economic need.
D.It is a fact that most people choose to get married.
2023-01-11更新 | 30次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市2022-2023学年高二上学期英语上外版(2019)期末练习题(三)
阅读理解-六选四(约300词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。讲述了随着城市化带来的城市人口急剧增长,小空间是今年夏天洛杉矶设计住宅会议的一大主题,来自世界各地的设计师都展示了自己设计的适合小型居住的住房和产品。

3 . With an eye on urbanization, population growth and efficiency, tiny spaces were a big theme at this summer’s Dwell on Design conference in Los Angeles. Designers from around the world proudly presented housing and products for living small – from transformable furniture to 3D printed interior objects.     1    Urban housing supplies are already straining (紧张) worldwide with 54% of the global population of 7.2 billion living in cities, according to the United Nation’s World Urbanization Prospects 2014 report. By 2050, that number is expected to rise to 6.33 billion, or 66% of a forecasted world population of 9.6 billion.

In North America, about 82% of the total population – roughly 473.8 million people – lives in urban areas.    2    Many of the new units being built are getting smaller and smaller, challenging municipal(市政的) housing codes and zoning regulations.

Micro-apartments tricked out with scaled-down, adaptable furniture and decor could make urban living more compatible (兼容的) with the way people increasingly live now – and help cities as they attempt to absorb more people in the future. The challenges include how to do so affordably, comfortably and with enough privacy to make these spaces homes as well as housing.

Re-thinking the toilet

The greater Tokyo area is the world’s most densely populated metropolitan region with some 38 million residents packed into about 5,200 sq miles.    3    TOTO, the Japanese bathroom fixtures and plumbing company, showcased micro-toilet design for bathrooms as small as 9 sq feet (0.84 meters) at the Dwell on Design conference.

The design also carries the EPA WaterSense label, averaging a lean 1 gallon per flush. This “saves a family of four more than $90 annually on their water bill, and $2,000 over the lifetime of the toilet”, said TOTO USA’s Lenora Campos.

Convertible furniture re-imagined

To furnish a micro-apartment comfortably, Resource Furniture has re-imagined the old Murphy beds and folding tables with sophisticated book shelves, desks and sofas that can convert into beds. Drawers pull out from under stairs.    4    

A.A sleeping layer might include a platform bed with a desk or closet space underneath, for example.
B.There’s a very fixed idea of what an apartment needs to be and who you expect to live in the unit will affect the design.
C.Often their strategies sought to reduce the human footprint on the environment and save energy.
D.So small sinks and showers are nothing new in compact Japanese bathrooms.
E.Storage space is cleverly hidden within walls and pushed up to ceilings.
F.The number of single-person households is rising, although housing has not kept pace with demographic change.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约480词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国四大迷你冒险经历。

4 . Four great mini adventures in the UK


Swim with seals, Lundy Island
Suits Water babies
Difficulty Easy to moderate

Known – with a large pinch of salt and bundles of imagination – as the UK’s Galapagos, this small island off the coast of Devon has an abundance of wildlife to discover. The cliffs are home to scores of birds from puffins to kittiwake, razorbills and guillemots, the grassland harbours the Lundy pony and sika deer and the sea grey seals. It’s these aquatic mammals that offer the most memorable encounters. Renowned for getting up close and personal with snorkellers, they often rub human visitors with their noses (despite rules stating people should keep a distance!).


Swim with Seals £69.50pp including ferry from Ilfracombe, bristolchannelcharters.co.uk
Stargaze from a bothy(茅屋) , mid Wales
Suits Nature-lovers who can rough it
Difficulty Moderate

Nestled in the Elan Valley – an area dotted with reservoirs and woodland and known by very few – is a little bothy called Lluest Cwmbach. Recently refurbished by the volunteer-run and donation-funded Mountain Bothies Association (MBA), it offers a basic shelter from the elements comprising of sleeping platforms, a solid fuel tove(bring your own fuel), and even an outside toilet (a luxury for a bothy). As it’s far from the nearest towns and villages and their light pollution, it offers some of the best stargazing in Wales. Not bad for nothing – though note they are not bookable, so space is never guaranteed. Free, though joining the MBA (£25 a year) helps with the upkeep of these wonderful buildings, mountainbothies.org.uk


Downhill on a mountain bike, Brecon Beacons
Suits Speed freaks
Difficulty Moderate to hard

From the Mid Glamorgan town of Merthyr Tydfil a whole host of mountain bike routes lay in wait for the brave. There’s just one catch – the big Brecon peaks. For hard-core bikers that’s not an issue but for those new to muddy trails it can be off-putting. But Adventure Cycling Wales has the answer: let them worry about the ascent. They transport bike and rider to the top of the most epic routes and it is all downhill from there. From £35 including bike hire and lift to route start, adventurecyclingwales.co.uk


White water rafting, Hertfordshire
Suits Adrenaline lovers
Difficulty Challenging

Built for the canoe slalom at London 2012, Lee Valley White Water Centre, just 17 miles from central London, now also offers mere mortals the chance to take to the rapids. With everything on offer from tasters of the full-on foaming course to tubing and family fun, it provides an adrenaline-packed day trip from the capital. Tasters from £25pp, must be 14+, gowhitewater.co.uk

1. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Travellers should strictly stay away from the wild aquatic mammals on Lundy Island.
B.People only need to bring your own fuel to Lluest Cwmbach as it is a luxurious bothy.
C.Riders descend from the big Brecon peaks along muddy but fantastic bike routes.
D.Sightseers can spend an exciting day going white-watering in central London.
2. If Arthur and his wife want to take to the water and enjoy family fun with their 12-year-old twins, how much do they have to spend at least?
A.£75.B.£140.C.£100.D.£278.
3. Which column on the newspaper would this passage most probably belong to?
A.Natural WondersB.Travel Bargains
C.Exploring UKD.Travel Tips
阅读理解-阅读单选(约530词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是篇说明文。文章通过对一次老照片和纪录片的描述,详细介绍了一位伟大的南极探险者Ernest Shackleton一生的事迹。

5 . An exhibition of vivid photographs and a restored documentary give fresh insight into the Antarctic explorer, who died a century ago.

One hundred years ago, the leader of the last great expedition of the heroic age of polar exploration died from a heart attack as his ship, Quest, headed for Antarctica. The announcement of the death of Ernest Shackleton on 30 January 1922 was greeted with an outpouring of national grief.

This was the man, after all, who had saved the entire crew of his ship Endurance — which had been crushed and sunk by ice in 1915 — by making a daring trip in a tiny open boat over 750 miles of polar sea to raise the alarm at a whaling station in South Georgia.

It remains one of the greatest rescue stories of modern history and led to the idolising of Shackleton in the United Kingdom, a reputation that survived undamaged for the rest of the century. As his contemporary Raymond Priestley, the geologist and Antarctic explorer, later put it: “When disaster strikes and all hope is gone, get down on your knees and pray for Shackleton.”

And here and now in 2022, his death is being marked with an elaborately illustrated exhibition — Shackleton’s legacy and the power of early Antarctic photography — which opens at the Royal Geographical Society (RGS), and which includes a range of images and artefacts from his expeditions. Additionally, a digitally remade version of South, a documentary film of Shackleton’s 1914-16 Endurance expedition, is being screened at the British Film Institute.

The film and most of the exhibition’s finest images are the handiwork of Frank Hurley, who sailed with Shackleton and who was one of the 20th century’s greatest photographers and film-makers. Both film and exhibition feature striking camera work and provide vivid accounts of the hardships that Shackleton and his men endured as they headed off to explore Antarctica.

Even after he survived the great expedition, he still longed for another trip to Antarctica, and after long negotiations set sail in Quest, from England, with the aim of circumnavigating (环航) Antarctica, Shackleton was by now very ill and had suffered at least one heart attack. On 2 January 1922, he wrote in his diary: “I grow old and tired but must always lead on.” Three days later he had a major heart attack and died a few hours later. He is buried on South Georgia, scene of his greatest triumph.

“Shackleton was an inspirational leader. He had an innate sense of what was possible and achievable. He also had a huge personality but led by example. At the same time, he was sensitive to the needs of the individuals he was leading. For example, after Endurance broke up, his men had lost their protection and shelter. Their social fabric had been destroyed. There would have been disagreement. Yet Shackleton succeeded in keeping them together and made sure they survived.”

1. People were overcome with grief when Ernest Shackleton died because          .
A.it was a huge pity that such a brave explorer should have died from a heart attack
B.he was the man that wrote about one of the greatest rescue stories of modern history
C.he came to his entire crew’s rescue and symbolised hope in extreme circumstances
D.there was no one to pray to anymore when disaster came and there was no hope
2. What can we learn about the exhibition?
A.It presents Shackleton’s 1914-16 Endurance expedition with powerful Antarctic photos.
B.It celebrates the 100th anniversary of the great explorer Ernest Shackleton’s birth.
C.It consists of vivid photographs, artefacts, and documentaries of Ernest Shackleton.
D.It is created by Frank Hurley, who witnessed Shackleton’s heroic acts with his own eyes.
3. Which of the following is NOT true about Ernest Shackleton according to the passage?
A.He was the leader of a heroic exploration to the South pole, who died from a heart attack off shore.
B.He saved the crew members of the sunken Endurance by travelling to raise the alarm in a tiny boat.
C.He is universally recognised as the greatest Antarctic explorer who has enjoyed enduring fame.
D.He was inspirational, practical, responsible, sensitive towards his men, but had a strong character.
4. What does “Their social fabric had been destroyed. ” in the last paragraph most probably mean?
A.What they wore would not be accepted by others upon returning.
B.They could no longer socialise with others even if they went back.
C.The ship could not keep them together even if they survived.
D.They could not function socially as they had when there was shelter.
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了瓦努阿图聋人社区推动国家手语发展的故事。

6 . Left out of society: Vanuatu’s deaf community push for national sign language

Tasale Edward Bule, a 45-year-old fisher from Vanuatu’s Efate island, remembers the day the world went silent. “I woke up one morning and remember not hearing the birds sing, or the rooster crow,” Bule says. “I asked everyone to call my name to see if I would hear them – it was then I realised I had _________the hearing in both my ears.” The illness that took his hearing has never been clearly explained to Bule by a doctor. But at 14, and with no _________sign language or disability support, he left school, despite dreaming of one day becoming a pilot or an engineer.

Bule’s story would be _________ much of the deaf community in the Pacific country of Vanuatu. With no national sign language, most people have to_______their own ways to communicate. Some use signs they’ve developed with their families and communities, but then _________to communicate outside this group. Others, like Bule, rely largely on lip-reading to _________.

Disability advocates say this leaves the deaf community unable to participate fully in society. The group are also more _________during natural disasters, frequent in Vanuatu. Thus people are seeking to create an official language in the hope of _________life for the hard of hearing community in the Pacific nation.

_________, the government hopes to fix this too. It is currently developing a national sign language, to be called Storian wetem han, or “using hands to communicate”.

The initiative, which is funded by the Global Partnership for Education and the World Bank, has seen __________travel the country collecting signs from deaf people, and filming deaf people signing different words, which will be __________to a sign language dictionary software program and turned into a national sign language.

Once developed, Vanuatu would join Fiji, Kiribati, Samoa and Solomon Islands as Pacific nations with a national sign language, though at present Papua New Guinea is the only country where its sign language, Auslan-PNG Sign, is an officially __________national language.

The government hopes that Storian wetem han will be able to be __________fully across the country in 2024.

For now though, Arthur Simrai, a field officer for the Vanuatu Society for People Living with DisabilitySimrai, says that many of those living with hearing loss don’t __________sign language on the rare occasions that they see it. “Most of the people who can’t hear, they don’t know the sign language on the screen,” he said. “They have their own sign at home … with their family to signal or communicate what they want … but not everyone in the community know.”

If Vanuatu is able to make a __________of its national sign language, Simrai says, it would make an enormous difference to the lives of people who are deaf across the country.

1.
A.enhancedB.lostC.developedD.disabled
2.
A.independence ofB.treatment forC.impact onD.access to
3.
A.appealing toB.familiar toC.distinct fromD.due to
4.
A.inventB.performC.enhanceD.abandon
5.
A.manageB.resolveC.deserveD.struggle
6.
A.get byB.back upC.settle downD.take over
7.
A.plausibleB.distractedC.vulnerableD.regretful
8.
A.creatingB.conveyingC.changingD.combining
9.
A.ThereforeB.MeanwhileC.HoweverD.Nevertheless
10.
A.officialsB.netizensC.soldiersD.therapists
11.
A.deliveredB.downloadedC.filteredD.uploaded
12.
A.exposedB.targetedC.consideredD.recognised
13.
A.referred toB.rolled outC.deprived ofD.drunk to
14.
A.rememberB.collectC.recogniseD.film
15.
A.copyB.messC.successD.series
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了未来的房子的模型,它可以是一个充满阳光、形状多变、共享棚屋的天堂。
7 . Direction: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. labour              B. manner              C. highlighting        D. circumstances              E. updated
F. characterised        G. integrated             H. admirable              I. accommodate              J. overseeing       K. flexible

The house of the future? A sun-filled, shape-shifting, shed-share paradise

What will homes be like 10 years from now? Judging by the winners of the Home of 2030 competition, sharing will be key.

Shared home-working spaces, communal garden sheds and houses built using apps—these are just some of the ideas in the winning proposals for the government’s Home of 2030 competition to develop prototype “homes fit for the future”,    1    the “best of British design”. The aim was to imagine what the best age-adaptable, energy-efficient, healthy homes might look like in 10 years’ time; but, according to the winning architects, most of the best ideas have been around for generations.

“You can’t get much more     2    and adaptable than the Georgian townhouse,” says Jennifer Beningfield of Openstudio, leader of one of the two winning teams announced today. “We’ve taken this very simple model and     3    it for the 21st century. Our idea was to create infinite choice and variation from something very simple.”

Her team’s scheme imagines a terraced (排房的) housing type made from two standard components, a base unit and a loft, joined with “connector” pieces, taking into account multiple configurations (布局) over time as family     4    change. Standing between the homes, the connectors would     5    stairs and a lift, as well as storage and shared workspace. One of the most important aspects since the pandemic, says Beningfield, is providing “space to work from home, without having your laptop on the kitchen table”. Each home would have its own private outdoor space, while they would all back on to large communal gardens, arranged in the     6    of a traditional London square.

Built off-site to demanding Passivhaus standards, with a twin wall timber frame, the homes would be     7    by generous 2.7m high ceilings and tall 2.5m windows and doors, massively increasing the amount of daylight brought into the rooms, compared with most new-build spec housing. Beningfield, who studied and worked in South Africa and the US, says that off-site construction is crucial, given the shocking build quality of so many new homes in the UK – which she fears will only get worse after Brexit, if much of the skilled     8    is forced to leave.

As is so often the case with blue-sky (纯理论的) ideas competitions, the ambitions of the Home of 2030 winning teams are     9    – and, in this case, completely buildable – but there is little evidence to suggest that either the government or the volume housebuilding sector has any intention of putting them into practice. For that, we must look to Sunderland in 2023, and hope that a(n)    10    union of other councils, communities and smaller-scale builders have the imagination to follow their lead.

语法填空-短文语填(约360词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了语言是如何改变人类的。
8 . Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.

How language transformed humanity

Language is very probably the one characteristic that separates us from the chimpanzees, our closest relatives. All other major differences between us likely stem from language. “It allows you to implant (植入) a thought from your mind directly into someone else’s mind”, says Mark Pagel, professor and head of the Evolution Laboratory at the University of Reading.

Humans use discrete (分离的) pulses of sound—their language—    1    (alter) the internal settings inside someone else’s brain to suit an individual’s interests. Language is a form of social learning instead of something     2    (pursue) all by oneself.

Social learning is visual theft: for example, if I can learn by watching you, I can steal (and benefit from) your best ideas, wisdom or skills without having to invest the time and energy to develop these     3    .

There are two options for dealing with this crisis: either return into small family groups so the benefits of each group’s knowledge     4    (share) only with one’s relatives or expand one’s group to include unrelated others.    5    our relatives, the Neanderthals, who withdrew into small groups, humans chose the second option, and language was the result.

“Language evolved to solve the crisis of visual theft and to exploit cooperation and exchange”, says Professor Pagel.

In fact, as Professor Pagel argues, language is a “social technology”     6    (allow) for cooperation between unrelated individuals and groups. According to the archaeological record, it was this cooperation and sharing of ideas     7    came before human migration around the planet and the following human population explosion.

But almost incomprehensibly, thousands of languages evolved. So just     8    a shared language facilitates communication and cooperation between unrelated groups, different languages slow the flow of ideas, technologies—and even genes.

“Can humans afford to have all these different languages?” asks Professor Pagel. In a world     9    we want to promote cooperation, in a world that is more dependent than ever on cooperation to maintain and enhance humanity’s levels of prosperity, multiple languages     10    not be practical.

In fact, humanity’s “destiny is to be one world with one language”, concludes Professor Pagel.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约490词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最新研究显示,手机和电子产品发出的蓝光对眼睛的伤害是不可逆转的。

9 . We all know that the blue light that emits from our smartphones isn’t good for our eyes, but a new study has discovered just how much damage it can cause. Researchers say that this light is absorbed by vital molecules in our retina (视网膜) and triggers the production of a toxic chemical that kill cells.

This damage can lead to large blind spots in our vision that are the hallmark of macular degeneration (黄斑变性), a disease that leads to blindness. The team from die University of Toledo in Ohio says it is urging the public not to use phones in the dark because this can dilate (放大) pupils and lead to even more harmful blue light entering our eyes.

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the leading cause of vision loss for those aged 50 or older, according to the National Eye Institute. The condition occurs when the macula, an oval area near the center of Ae retina that allows for sharp vision, becomes damaged.

Sufferers will experience blurred vision or even ‘blind spots’ in their central vision that may grow larger as the retina dies. Treatments include medications that stop new blood vessels from forming in the eye as well as laser therapies that destroy abnormal blood vessels.


        For this study, the team decided to focus on retinal, a form of vitamin A found in the retina that coverts light into metabolic energy. Photoreceptor cells (感光细胞) use retinal to covert light into signals that are sent to the brain.

“The human eye reflects UV light (such as from the sun) very well but it allows blue light to enter and the retinal can absorb blue light very well”, lead author Dr Ajith Kanmaratfme, an assistant professor in the UT department of chemistry and biochemistry, told Daily Mail Online.

Dr Karunarathne noted that blue light alone or retinal that hadn’t absorbed blue light did not have any effect on the cells. He added that there was no activity when retinal was exposed to other light colors such as green, red or yellow.

The team did find a molecule, a vitamin E derivative (衍生物) known as alpha tocopherol, that can stop the cells from dying.

“When you damage the photoreceptor cells, they’re damaged for good, so the vitamin E derivative currently just reduces damage,” said Dr Karunarathne. “We’re currently screening for more molecules to see if they can stop this damaging reaction.”

He explained that as we get older, the ability to prevent attacks from retinal that has absorbed blue light became weaker, which leads to macular degeneration.

“Looking at cell phones in the dark can be very harmful because the pupils are dilated so more blue light can get in and cause damage”, he said.

1. What does the underlined word “hallmark” in Para 2 mean?
A.methodB.symbolC.ideaD.feature
2. Blue light damages our vision because it can ________.
A.dilate pupils to cause retina cells die
B.cause large blind spots related to blindness
C.produce a chemical that destroys blood vessels
D.be reflected by important molecules in our retina
3. Which of the following statements may Dr. Ajitii Ktrunarathne agree with?
A.Blue light alone has great Influence on the cell.
B.People’s eyes can absorb both UV light and blue light.
C.Alpha Tocopherol will help photoreceptor cells to recover.
D.The ability to withstand attacks from retinal becomes weak when we become older.
4. What is most likely to be further discussed if the article continues?
A.Some ways to protect our vision.
B.The reasons for macular degeneration.
C.The function of the vitamin E derivative.
D.How photoreceptor cells convert light into signals.
2023-01-09更新 | 84次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市浦东新区新川中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了《AQUlLA》杂志,帮助孩子探索数学与日常生活的相关性。

10 . Isaac Newton on a skateboard?

Does maths explain everything?

It’s long time since most of us were at school, sitting in maths class and thinking: “When am I ever going to need this?”   As adults we know that the answer is “all the time” --maths is everywhere, and not just in the places you’d expect. The challenge is to help children realize its relevance to their everyday life.

AQUlLA’s Real World Maths Issue:

They may not know it, but even skateboarders and dancers are using maths all the time --- and your   local skate park is actually a great place to put mathematical theory (think calculus) into action! In this issue, children can read about Sir Christopher Wren’s plans for re-building London; try AQUILA’s topologist game; investigate snowflakes-nature’s little mathematical masterpieces, and learn about artist L.S Lowry’s ideas on perspective. Plus: find out some really bad maths that ended up in catastrophe and discover why being a perfectionist is not always a bad thing.

“......Advanced & Philosophical, Curious & Puzzling”

RICHARD ROBINSON, BRIGHTON SCIENCE FESTIVAL

1. The passage is intended to_________.
A.explain some myths about Isaac Newton
B.attract parents and children to subscribe to the magazine
C.explain some real world maths issues
D.encourage students to read more books on maths
2. We can infer from the passage that_________________.
A.Schools fail to help students realise maths’ relevance to daily life.
B.Learning maths helps people become perfectionists
C.AQUILA was well-received at Brighton Science Festival
D.Parents can give AQUILA to their six year olds as a birthday gift.
3. Which of the following statement about AQUILA Magazine is true?
A.It founds a special club for the curious kids.
B.Its content exclusively focuses on Science.
C.It’s more challenging than the school curriculum.
D.It stimulates children’s curiosity to test new ideas.
2023-01-09更新 | 59次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市浦东新区新川中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题
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