My friend and I looked over at the beaches and were highly excited. We had
The nearby beaches were beautiful with rich white sand and clean waters
One evening weds covered a number of restaurants and bars (酒吧) as well as a market. We
One day we took an exciting cart our of Fuerteventura with a(n)
After seven days we left this wonderful island. I had been far away
Helen Keller couldn’t speak, read or write because she couldn’t see or hear. She was an exceptionally special girl.
3 . Nineteen-year-old Beau Jessup is studying Social Anthropology at the London School of Economics. She started her own business
In a TED Talk in 2016, Jessup
Jessup
“The parents involve their family and friends in the final
“Most of my customers are parents who
“The first time a parent sent me a photograph of their baby, a beautiful little girl ‘Ellen’, the mother
A.until | B.when | C.so | D.that |
A.parents | B.friends | C.relatives | D.colleagues |
A.website | B.phone | C.college | D.magazine |
A.learned | B.whispered | C.explained | D.added |
A.announce | B.present | C.call | D.pick |
A.imagination | B.direction | C.description | D.income |
A.annoyed | B.delighted | C.defeated | D.worried |
A.inspired | B.discouraged | C.commanded | D.advised |
A.hear | B.see | C.feel | D.help |
A.sold | B.collected | C.built | D.proved |
A.likes | B.represents | C.doubts | D.requires |
A.companies | B.patterns | C.destinations | D.names |
A.related | B.invited | C.returned | D.compared |
A.hobby | B.point | C.decision | D.practise |
A.paid | B.charged | C.cost | D.provided |
A.hope | B.find | C.confirm | D.complain |
A.family | B.professional | C.additional | D.exact |
A.rather than | B.other than | C.but also | D.even if |
A.influenced | B.changed | C.greeted | D.thanked |
A.answer | B.make | C.take | D.show |
4 . Yellow is usually the color of happy, joyful emotions (情感). But according to a new study, not all people associate the sunshiny shade with good feelings.
To find out what factors might play a role, researchers tested a new hypothesis (假设): What if people’ physical surroundings affect their feelings about certain colors? For example, if someone lived in cold and rainy Finland, would they feel differently about the color yellow from someone who lived near the Sahara Desert?
The researchers looked at color-emotion data from an ongoing international survey (调查) of 6,625 people in 55 countries. The survey asked participants to rate 12 colors on how closely they were associated with feelings including joy, pride, fear, and shame.
The researchers paid particular attention to the data for yellow, and analyzed how different factors — including hours of sunshine, hours of daylight, and the amount of rainfall — lined up with the emotions people reported for the color. The two best predictors of how people felt about yellow were the annual amount of rainfall, and how far they lived from the equator (赤道).
Overall, people were more likely to associate yellow with joy when they lived in rainier countries that lay farther from the equator, researchers reported in the Journal of Environmental Psychology. In Egypt, the likelihood of yellow being associated with joy was just 5.7%, whereas in cold Finland it was 87.7%. In the United States, with its mild climate and amber waves of grain, people’s yellow-joy association levels were between 60% and 70%.
The researchers also checked whether associations changed with the season — whether, for example, people in a certain country liked yellow more in the winter than they did in the summer. They found that opinions about color remained fairly constant year-round — even when the weather changed, the data on yellow-joy associations were as good as gold.
1. What did the researchers do before the survey?A.They went to Finland. | B.They studied certain colors. |
C.They made a hypothesis. | D.They analyzed some data. |
A.The changeable seasons | B.The geographic position. |
C.The length of daytime. | D.The amount of snowfall. |
A.By interviewing the participants | B.By looking at color combinations. |
C.By travelling around the world. | D.By studying the data collected. |
A.Yellow: Associated with Joy Conditionally. |
B.Finland: A Country Admiring Yellow. |
C.Color: An Important Role in Good Feelings. |
D.Color-emotion Data: Collected Internationally. |
5 . Jon Pedley is making a big change. He is giving up his life as a businessman for a life of helping others. He is trading his beautiful farmhouse in England for life in a mud hut (小屋) in Uganda, East Africa.
Pedley admitted that he had not always led a very positive life. At times he drank too much and got in trouble with the law. “I had always put the pursuit (追求) of money in front of everything else. As long as I was all right, I didn’t care who I was hurting,” says Pedley.
But a visit to Uganda in 2007 gave Pedley a new outlook on life. He was amazed at what he saw and how much the people there appreciated the work he was doing. “I worked there for a few days and these people who have nothing were thanking me by giving me bags of potatoes, which are a fortune for them,” he said. Now Pedley is selling his business, his $1.5 million farmhouse, and his expensive car—and moving into a hut made of mud and boards in a small Ugandan village. There he will help run an organisation that hopes to improve the quality of life for people in the village of Kigazi. He will help to build schoolrooms for children and tanks to hold clean water for villagers. Today, people in Kigazi must walk two miles to a hospital, so Pedley will help to build doctors’ offices, too.
Pedley’s organisation will also work with English teenagers who are in trouble. The teens will be sent to a “camp” in Uganda that Pedley will run. The teens will live in mud huts and help to build water, health, and education facilities (设施) for kids in Kigazi, many of whom have lost their parents to poverty or disease. Pedley hopes the teens will see a side of life that might help them turn around their own lives and set them on a new and more positive path.
1. Which of the following best describes Pedley in the past?A.Negative. | B.Creative. | C.Positive. | D.Selfish. |
A.Do business with the local people. |
B.Help farmers increase potato output. |
C.Help villagers with building work. |
D.Introduce tools to improve English teaching. |
A.To encourage them to make friends with locals. |
B.To inspire them to live a more positive life. |
C.To train them to become doctors in the future. |
D.To make them learn about different cultures. |
A.From a millionaire to living in a mud hut. | B.A life-changing adventure. |
C.A rich man becoming homeless. | D.More money, more worries. |
Christmas was approaching, and I had absollutely no idea what to get for my wife. As usual, I had left my holiday shopping until the last minute. I always had the feeling that the perfect gift would somehow appear at the right time, although this didn’t always happen. This year I didn’t have any good ideas.
We had just moved to Italy. Donna was away attending a conference, so I had the rest of the week to work on the house and figure out what to get her as a Christmas gift before she got back.
My house companion (伴侣) while Donna was away was her cat, Princess. I was keeping Princess indoors in our new home until she became familiar with the place and then planned to slowly introduce her to the great outdoors.
However, one day as I was bringing in some groceries, to my shock and horror I suddenly found she was gone. Donna would be back in a few days and it would ruin Christmas for both of us if Princess was not back by then, safe and sound. Donna had already excitedly told me over the phone that she had found several fun toys and delicious snacks for Princess as Christmas gifts. She couldn’t wait to get back and wrap them up.
I was in big trouble. I had to find Princeess—and fast. So, I made a poster with her description and a hurried sketch (素描) of the cat that I personally drew because I couldn’t find a photo of her anywhere. I was sure my wife had hundreds on her phone, but I didn’t dare ask her for one. I didn’t want her to know that her precious cat had escaped.
Donna’s happy daily calls continued, as did my daily searches for Princess. I still hadn’t mentioned anything about the disappearance to my wife. I just couldn’t bring myself to do it. It would destroy her.
Finally, the day came for my wife to return.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I picked up Donna at the Venice airport but still didn’t have the courage to tell her what had happened.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Just as I was about to break the bad newsabout Princess’s disappearing, guess who appeared walking up the driveway?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1. 你印象最深的艺术作品
2. 观看作品的感受。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear George,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
8 . It was 11 pm when Conrad saw the woman on the Main Street Bridge. She was standing by the railing (栏杆).
Maybe she’s
With the tools in hand, instead of taking a
As he crossed the bridge,Conrad saw the woman standing in the same spot. He
He stepped out of his car and got a clearer
She kept silent, but he kept probing (追根究底), eventually pulling from her that she was jobless, not doing well in school—
“Not everything goes as planned,” agreed Conrad. He started talking about the
Then
A.imagining | B.training | C.fishing | D.observing |
A.discover | B.get | C.put | D.repair |
A.shortcut | B.circle | C.highway | D.breath |
A.formal | B.special | C.serious | D.right |
A.demanded | B.refused | C.pulled | D.abandoned |
A.make sense | B.take note | C.pick out | D.catch up |
A.picture | B.video | C.example | D.signal |
A.in turn | B.in advance | C.in short | D.in addition |
A.ins and outs | B.ups and downs | C.do’s and don’ts | D.right and wrong |
A.jumped | B.backed | C.remained | D.inched |
A.regularly | B.suddenly | C.gradually | D.increasingly |
A.bent | B.darkened | C.operated | D.appeared |
A.reported | B.hit | C.pushed | D.removed |
A.appointed | B.confirmed | C.doubted | D.hoped |
A.promoted | B.appreciated | C.saved | D.noticed |
9 . Dogs can smell the difference between odors (气味) from humans when they’re stressed and when they’re calm, according to a study published Wednesdey.
Researchers first collected breath and sweat samples (样本) from study participants (参与者) to use as a baseline. Afterward, these people performed a task, counting backward from 9,000 in units of 17 in front of two researchers for three minutes.“If the participant gave a correct answer, they were given no feedback and were expected to continue, and if they gave an incorrect answer the researcher would stop them with ‘no’ and tell them their last correct answer,” said lead study author Clara Wilson.
The study team collected another round of breath and sweat samples after the task was completed. Additionally, the researchers collected reported stress levels, heart rate and blood pressure before and after the task. Thirty-six palticipants who reported feeling stressed and had increased heart rate and blood pressure had their samples shown to the dogs.
The researchers presented post-task breath alnd sweat samples from one person to 20 dogs along with two other blank control samples. The dogs needed to choose the correct sample at least seven out of 10 times to move onto the next stage.
In the second and final stage,the study team showed the four dogs that passed stage one the same samples they smelt in stage one along with a sample from the same individual collected before the task and a blank.
The dogs chose the right sample in 93.8% of the tests, which suggested that the stress odors were quite different. “It was fascinating to see how able the dogs were at discriminating between these odors when the only difference was that a mental stress response had occurred,” she said.
More experimentation needs to be done outside of a lab to see how applicable the results of this study are in the real world, Wilson said. These findings also open the door to future research to study if dogs can recognize different emotionss, plus how long the dogs are sensible to the Qdors, she said.
1. Why are participants asked to count numbers?A.To build up their hearts. | B.To stress them out mentally. |
C.To exercise their breathing. | D.To test their academic performance. |
A.Telling apart. | B.Testing out. |
C.Drying out. | D.Cleaning up. |
A.Expectations for the future research. |
B.Supporting evidence for the research results. |
C.A further explanation of the research methods. |
D.A reasonable doubt about the research process. |
A.Dogs Can Sense People’s Fear |
B.Researchers Found Dogs Can Count |
C.Dogs Can Smell When Humans Are Stressed |
D.New Evidence of Dog Intelligence Was Found |
10 . My grandparents are in the middle of a month-long visit with my family. This means they are staying in my bedroom while I share my sister Indi’s room.
“Isn’t it fun that we get to be roommates?” she asked exeitedly.
However, things didn’t turn out that way. It was time to sleep. I intended to turn off the big light and could just use my mini booklight to read.
“Wait!” said Indi. “I can’t fall asleep with any light on and without listening to The Adventure of Jeremy Owl.” “I don’t want to listen to anything,” I said. “I want to read.” “I promise you’ll change your mind when you hearit. Jeremy has an upside-down party, and you’ll never guess what happens. Indi presssed the play button on her CD player.
I had no way but to tolerate (忍受) it. That night, between the fan, Jeremy Owl’s upside-down-adventure and-Indi’s surprisirgly-loud snoring (鼾声), I had an extremely hard time concentrating on my book and an even harder time falling asleep.
Sharing a room doesn’t get any easier during the day. My things kept getting mixed up, covered and lost.
That night, we had a family meeting to come up with some solutions.“How about we just move to a big house with lots of bedrooms?” my little brother, Tex, suggested.“It could have a swimming pool and a basketball court,” “If we had a few million dollars lying around, that would be a fantastic idea,” said my dad, laughing.
But how could we solve our problem? Dad said we both need to be considerate of others and show each other mutual (互相的) respect. No mini booklight. No bedtime stories. And nobody is allowed to touch the other person’s things.
Finally, we both get some privacy and we become happy roommates.
1. Why does the author have to share a room with Indi?A.To have some fun. | B.To strengthen their ties. |
C.To make room for her grandparents. | D.To have her own room painted. |
A.Unhappy but supportive. | B.Unfavorable but toleyant. |
C.Understanding and appreciative. | D.Annoyed and dissatisfied. |
A.Sadly. | B.Humorously. |
C.Doubtfully. | D.Seriously. |
A.It’s hard to maintain family ties. |
B.Great things may be done by mass efforts. |
C.Putting yourself in others’ shoes is important. |
D.Teaching by example is better than teaching by words. |