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阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章从55年来第一位获诺贝尔物理学奖的女性谈起,介绍了另外五位原本有资格获得这个奖项的女科学家。

1 . Donna Strickland was awarded the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics jointly with Arthur Ashkin and Gérard Mourou.It’s the first time in 55 years that a woman has won this famous prize, but why has it taken so long? We look at five other pioneering female physicists — past and present — who actually deserve the prize.

Jocelyn Bell Burnell

Perhaps the most famous snub (冷落): the student Bell discovered the first radio pulsars in 1967, when she was a PhD student at Cambridge.The Nobel Prize that recognised this landmark discovery in 1974, however, went to her male supervisor, Antony Hewish.Recently awarded a £2.3 million Breakthrough Prize, which she gave away to help under-represented students, she joked to The Guardian, “I feel I’ve done very well out of not getting a Nobel Prize.”

Lene Hau

Hau is best-known for leading the research team at Harvard University in 1999 that managed to slow a beam of light, before managing to stop it completely in 2001.Often topping Nobel Prize prediction lists, could 2019 be Hau’s year.

Vera Rubin

Rubin discovered dark matter in the 1980s, opening up a new field of astronomy.She died in 2016, without recognition from the committee.

Chien-Shiung Wu

Wu’s “Wu experiment” helped disprove the “law of conservation of parity”.Her experimental work was helpful but never honoured, and instead, her male colleagues won the 1957 Nobel Prize for their theoretical work behind the study.

Lise Meitner

Meitner led groundbreaking work on the discovery of nuclear fission.However, the discovery was acknowledged by the 1944 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, which was won by her male co-lead, Otto Hahn.

1. When was the discovery of radio pulsars recognised by the Nobel?
A.In 1944.B.In 1967.C.In 1974.D.In 1980.
2. Which woman is most likely to win a Nobel Prize later according to the text?
A.Donna Strickland.B.Jocelyn Bell Burnell.
C.Lene Hau.D.Vera Rubin.
3. What do we know about the five females?
A.The five female scientists did greatly in chemistry.
B.Vera Rubin had opened up a new field in geometry.
C.Lise Meitner’s teacher won a Nobel Prize for her work.
D.The five female scientists haven’t been awarded Nobel Prize.
2023-07-03更新 | 128次组卷 | 20卷引用:【校级联考】湖北省荆州中学、宜昌一中等“荆、荆、襄、宜四地七校考试联盟”2018-2019学年高二上学期期中考试(含听力)英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些我们普通人可以做到的、使世界变得更美好的小事。

2 . When you think about people who have made the world a better place, you probably think of famous scientists or great leaders. That is not all the truth.    1     An act of kindness can bring a smile to a person’s face even if only for a moment.

●Give away your money.    2     For example, if you want to help hungry children, you can try to find an international organisation that provides food for those in poor areas. Every cent you give away will mean a lot.

●Help a stranger. Your small actions can brighten the day of others. Hold the door for someone whose hands are full. Help the blind cross the street.    3     The key is expecting nothing in return for your acts of kindness.

●Care about those you know. Show the people close to you how much you care about them. Tell them they mean a lot to you. Make a beautiful gift for a friend. Take your husband to his favourite fun place if he has had a hard week.    4    

●Be grateful to others. Have you had good service in a restaurant? Thank the waiter. Do you have a very good neighbour who is always there when you need her? Tell her how much you appreciate her being in your life.

    5     If a friend needs skills in a certain area, offer your advice. Perhaps she is struggling to set up a computer, and you know how to do that. Offer whatever ability you have, but always remember to be polite.

A.Keep walking forward.
B.Share your knowledge.
C.Small steps, not big ones.
D.Give your seat on the bus to an old man.
E.Tell your children how much they mean to you.
F.Ordinary people like you and me can also help a lot.
G.Choose a charity (慈善机构) that has meaning for you.
2023-06-24更新 | 100次组卷 | 19卷引用:内蒙古呼和浩特第一中学2018-2019学年高一第一学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。我们的眼睛会“说话”,要根据不同的关系和情况进行适当的眼神交流。

3 . Eyes can speak

Much meaning can be conveyed, clearly, with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.     1    In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not for too long. And if he senses that you are staring at him, he may feel uncomfortable.

The same is true in our daily life. If you are stared at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you.     2    Eyes do speak, right?

Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive.     3    If a man stares at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to look away from her, his intentions are obvious. He wishes to attract her attention and let her know that he is admiring her.

However, when two people are engaged in a conversation, the speaker will only look into the listener’s eyes from time to time to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking.     4    If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking as if trying to control you, you will feel awkward. A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim. He wrongly believes that looking straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication.     5    

Actually, eye contact should be made based on specific relationships and situations.

A.That’s what normal eye contact is all about.
B.But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex
C.Therefore, continuous eye contact is limited to lovers only.
D.On the contrary, it will give him away.
E.After all, nobody likes to be stared at for quite a long time.
F.Do you have such kind of experience?
G.If nothing goes wrong, you will feel annoyed at being stared at that way.
2023-03-23更新 | 98次组卷 | 27卷引用:2017届黑龙江牡丹江一中高三9月考英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 容易(0.94) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了来自中国东部温岭市的独腿男子潘俊凡,在穿越中国西北部甘肃省戈壁沙漠的极限徒步比赛中创造了新的世界纪录。
4 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Pan Junfan, a one-legged man from East China’s Wenling City, sets a new world record in an extreme hiking competition through the Gobi Desert in Northwest China’s Gansu Province.

The 40-year-old     1     (lose) the lower part of his right leg in a traffic accident in 2015,     2    was a turning point in his life. He said although the accident was a terrible experience, it turned him into a     3     (total) different person, a tougher man.

    4     (inspire) by a video of extreme hiking, he set up a goal for himself — to complete an extreme hiking race one year later in the Gobi Desert. Intensive training helped him gradually adapt     5    the fast walking and running. In 2016, he took part in an extreme hiking competition and became     6     first amputee (被截肢者) to complete the entire journey. “I hope that by completing the challenge I can inspire people and tell them that life has limitless possibilities and not to stop     7     (try) something different,” Pan says. Since then, he has gone on to break multiple world    8     (record) as an amputee in extreme hiking. His     9     (determine) has encouraged many people in the whole world     10     (find) opportunity in difficulty.

2023-02-18更新 | 474次组卷 | 3卷引用:河南省许昌市2022-2023学年高二上学期2月期末英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
改错-短文改错 | 适中(0.65) |
5 . 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Hi, I’m John Smith. Now I want tell you something about my after-work activity. I guess they’re not quite different from your. I’m interested in sports. I run about miles on everyday for good health. When I’m running, I always thought about all sorts of things. And at the end of a run, I’m sometimes surprising to find that I have managed to solve the problem what was on my mind. Next year, I’m going to ran a Marathon. It is a hardly and long race and I want to do it very much.

2022-07-29更新 | 43次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省许昌市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国最大、最美丽的盐湖——青海湖。
6 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。

Have you ever heard of the largest and most beautiful salt lake in China? If the answer is no, you can take     1     trip to Qinghai Lake and this is your answer.

Qinghai Lake is     2     (sure) the largest lake in China which stretches 105 km at length and 63 km at width and     3     (occupy) a surface area of over 4, 500 square kilometers. At 3, 200 meter above the sea level and owning an average     4     (deep) of 21 meter, its waters are profoundly cold and     5     (salt).

The lake     6     (become)a tourist destination popular for biking and bird watching in recent years. Major attractions around it are Bird Island     7     many species of birds come to nest or rest during their transcontinental migrations. The government has set up special department     8     (study) and protect these birds.

These lakes,     9     (combine) with characteristic islands, vast grasslands, snowy mountains and spectacular dessert in and around Qinghai Lake make up an attractive Qinghai Lake Scenic Area.     10     so much to admire, Qinghai Lake was evaluated as the Most Beautiful Lake in China by China’s National Geographic.

2022-07-29更新 | 103次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省许昌市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在飞机上经历的一次糟糕的气流,导致作者感到非常害怕,后来在旁边一位热心女士的帮助下,平复了紧张的心情。

7 . We were five minutes into the worse airstream I’d ever experienced when we approached Boston’s Logan International Airport in a severe winter storm. I _________ the woman next to me and said, “Hey, would you mind _________ with me for a few minutes? I’m really_________.”

“Sure. My name is Sue,” the woman replied, _________ warmly. “What bring you to Boston?” I started to explain that I was on a business trip. Then the plane shook _________, and I said quickly, “I might need to _________ your hand. ”

Sue took my hand in both of hers, _________ it, and held on tight. She was so _________ — “Yep, this is a little uneasy, but we’ll be on the _________ safely soon,” she told me. Then I asked her what’s her __________. “I’m a retired physical education teacher, and I __________ women’s volleyball,”she said. Immediately, I could see what an __________ coach she must have been.

Sue and I talked — about our families, our vacations, our love of the ocean — until the plane finally __________.

When we said __________, I gave Sue a big hug and my card. A few days later, I received a __________. “I have to admit that I was just as __________ as you were but did not say it, ”Sue wrote. “I just __________ your hand as hard as I could. Thank you for helping me through this very scary __________.”I told my friends about Sue. I explained how __________ she was to me, and what I learnt. It’s OK to ask for __________ from a stranger if you need it.

1.
A.apologized toB.turned toC.appointed toD.explained to
2.
A.chattingB.sharingC.sittingD.playing
3.
A.tiredB.lonelyC.nervousD.upset
4.
A.wavingB.waitingC.greetingD.smiling
5.
A.smoothlyB.violentlyC.lightlyD.straightly
6.
A.warmB.wipeC.supportD.hold
7.
A.pattedB.watchedC.examinedD.felt
8.
A.calmB.afraidC.seriousD.satisfied
9.
A.earthB.wayC.floorD.ground
10.
A.planB.occupationC.suggestionD.strength
11.
A.rankedB.testedC.coachedD.joined
12.
A.honestB.adaptableC.awesomeD.cute
13.
A.landedB.stoppedC.departedD.accelerated
14.
A.cheersB.goodbyeC.helloD.thanks
15.
A.letterB.telephoneC.souvenirD.present
16.
A.happyB.eagerC.scaredD.excited
17.
A.hitB.squeezedC.touchedD.depended
18.
A.planeB.disasterC.positionD.situation
19.
A.skepticalB.disciplinedC.attractiveD.kind
20.
A.moneyB.corporationC.helpD.contribution
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一支由美国和香港研究人员组成的团队研究出仿生眼这种新技术,并介绍了这种新技术的工作原理、研制难度和现状。

8 . Modern medicine is pretty incredible. A team of scientists from the United States and Hong Kong has developed a “bionic eye” that imitates the human eye in shape and function, media BGR reported. The new “bionic eye” could one clay be used to restore the vision of the blind by imitating the “light sensor” in the human eye.

The eye is one of our most complex organs. In real eyes, the retina (视网膜) is the thin layer of tissue that receives light and sends it to our brains so it can be interpreted as an image. The bionic eye is an artificial eye which provides visual sensations to the brain. It consists of electronic systems having microprocessors, receivers, radio transmitters, some electronic chips and a series of image sensors that capture and rebroadcast real-time images. Technology provided by this helps the blind people to get vision again.

Over the years, scientists and doctors have come up with ways to replace some important parts of the body with artificial means that it can improve people’s quality of life and even save a person’s life. However, the eyes are quite special, and the way they communicate with the brain means that designing a bionic eye is not that simple. Connecting devices to the human brain is a huge barrier, but there is no greater challenge for researchers than cramming (塞入) the technology into a ball that could be used as an implant. And yes, the shape of the retina has historically been a major challenge for bionic devices.

Researchers have begun experimenting with animals and humans, the Daily Mail reported. However, much remains to be done. An artificial replacement for a human body is a risky task as it may cause death or some serious situations may occur and scientists were quick to point out that the current equipment is just the beginning that may appear in a few years.

1. How does bionic eye work?
A.By receiving special signals.B.By capturing and storing images.
C.By sending visual signals to the brain.D.By receiving and increasing light intensity.
2. What is the highest difficulty of making a bionic eye?
A.Its shape.B.Its size.
C.Its weight.D.Its sensitivity.
3. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.The research is an easy job.B.The “bionic eye” is impossible.
C.The current equipment is quite perfect.D.Testing has begun on live organisms.
4. What is the text mainly about?
A.Modern medicine.B.New technology.
C.Blind people.D.Human brain.
2022-07-29更新 | 68次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省许昌市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英伦三岛到处都是石圈和其他史前遗迹,所以无论你在哪里停留,你都应该在你的旅行中至少包括一个。

9 . Avebury is near the far more famous Stonehenge. What is interesting about it is that a village has grown up around the stones, unlike Stonehenge, which stands alone. Avebury and Stonehenge are just two of about 1,300 stone circles all over the UK. Many of them are in fantastic locations, like Castlering in Cumbria, from which you can see England’s highest mountain; and the Ring of Brodgar in the beautiful Orkney Island, off Scotland’s northern coast.

Some of them are UNESCO World Heritage sites, and several have local stories connected to them. For example, the Merry Maidens in West Cornwall is a group of nineteen stones. According to the story, they were young women — maidens — who were turned into stone for dancing on a Sunday.

Early historians thought that the stone circles were temples for the people who arrived in the UK in about 500 BC. Later research has shown that they are far older than that, at least 4,000 years old. Stonehenge could have been built 5,000 years ago, but it’s still nowhere near as old as the nearby wooden circle built about 10,000 years ago. Some experts believe they acted like calendars and have shown that some stones line up with sunrise or sunset on the longest and shortest days of the year. Others believe they were places for the dead bodies of the local rich and powerful.

We may never know why they were built, but each one leaves the visitor with a strong sense of the shortness of our existence in the sea of history. There are groups of stone circles and other prehistoric (史前的) monuments throughout the British Isles, so wherever you are staying you should include at least one in your tour.

1. What can we learn about Avebury?
A.It stands alone.B.It is a part of Stonehenge.
C.It has a village around it now.D.It consists of a couple of Merry Maidens.
2. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Stone circles.B.Mountains.
C.Temples.D.Islands.
3. What does the author focus on in Paragraph 3?
A.The local stories of stone circles.
B.The original purpose of stone circles.
C.The historic value of stone circles.
D.The time when stone circles were built.
4. What does the author suggest in the last paragraph?
A.Building more monuments.B.Protecting World Heritage sites.
C.Learning more about our history.D.Visiting some of those stone circles.
2022-07-29更新 | 84次组卷 | 2卷引用:河南省许昌市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇招聘广告。主要介绍了三个不同职位的申请要求和具体介绍。

10 . Accounting Manager Assistant

Position: Accounting Manager Assistant

Location: El Segundo, CA

A: Requirements:

·Bachelor’s Degree or above in Accounting, Finance or other related fields.

·3 years or above experience in accounting team management /5 years or above experience working in accounting.

·Excellent communication skills in both English &. Mandarin Chinese, Spanish is a plus.

· Proficiency in Microsoft Office (Word, Excel and PowerPoint)

B: Benefits:

· Competitive salary and bonus.

· Medical Insurance, and 401k (养老储蓄) options

· Air Travel Benefits

· Paid vacation, sick leaves, and holidays · Career advancements

C: To apply

*Please send your resumes to air002@gmail. com

Sales Representative

Position: Sales Representative Location:El Segundo, CA

A: Requirements:

· Bachelor’s degree in business or related fields preferred

· Previous work experience in airline industry is preferred

·Must be proficient in Microsoft Office applications(Word, PowerPoint, and Excel)

· Must possess strong written and verbal communications skills

·Must possess exceptional customer service skills

B: Benefits:

· Competitive salary and bonus

· company paid medical insurance, and 40lk options

· Air Travel Benefits

· Paid vacation, sick leaves, and holidays

· Career advancements

C: To apply

*Please send your resumes to airhr@gmail. com

IAD Station Manager Assistant

Position: Airport Station Manager Assistant

Location: Dulles International Airport, VA

A: Requirements:

·High school diploma or above required

· Excellent communication skills in both English & Mandarin Chinese

·Proficiency in Microsoft Office(Word, Excel and PowerPoint)

· Detail-oriented and with a strong sense of responsibility

· Morning/evening shifts &. weekend/holiday shifts required

B: Benefits:

· Competitive salary and bonus ·Medical Insurance, and 401k options

· Travel Benefits

· Paid vacation, sick leaves, and holidays · Career advancements

C: To apply

*Please send your resumes to airchinaiad@gmail. com

1. What do the three positions have in common in terms of qualifications?
A.Microsoft Office proficiency required.
B.Relevant working experience.
C.Bachelor degree or above.
D.Communication skills in Chinese and English.
2. Which benefit makes sales representative different?
A.Employees have all kinds of paid holidays.
B.Medical insurance is fully paid by the company.
C.The company offers free travel as a benefit.
D.Employees have not only salaries but also bonuses.
3. Which position requires working overtime on weekends?
A.Sales Representative.
B.Accounting Manager Assistant.
C.IAD Station Manager Assistant.
D.Cargo Client Service Representative.
2022-07-29更新 | 47次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省许昌市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般