组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 人与社会
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 68 道试题
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国志愿者陈梦颖和来自美国的室友Stacey Klinge在上海的社区里制作海报的原因和作用。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Several months ago, a Chinese volunteer Chen Mengying and her housemate Stacey Klinge from the United States had been making posters in their community in Shanghai. Posters     1     (feature) a character that looks like the Disney robot Baymax have been popular on the Internet, and got much praise from citizens for lightening the mood during the epidemic.

Chen Mengying, 32, and her American housemate Stacey Klinge, 33,     2     live in Difang Tianyuan housing community of Putuo district in Shanghai,     3     (come) up with the posters after realizing how tense the mood in their community had become because     4     the lockdown challenge. According to Chen and Klinge, their community, which     5     (be) under closed-loop (闭环) management since April 1, 2022, had problems shopping for daily necessities, and this led to several     6     (disagree) between residents and community management.

Eager     7     (help) lighten the mood, the two tried to spread some joy with their artistic skills.

Klinge said she was     8     (total) confused with her housemate’s suggestion to create a character based on dabai. Chen said she was thinking about Baymax from the animated film Big Hero 6. Seeing Baymax and Chinese pandemic workers both play the role of protectors in their worlds, the two decided to use     9     character for their posters. Their posters, which contained the     10     (late) pandemic measures and announcements for residents, have helped their weChat group full of a sense of optimism.

2023-12-19更新 | 60次组卷 | 1卷引用:内蒙古自治区赤峰市红山区赤峰实验中学2022-2023学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者对盛产石油的家乡的赞美之情。

2 . As a boy, I was a little ashamed of my hometown. Visitors almost always made unfriendly: remarks about the distinct smell as they approached the town. However, since I am now working in the tourism industry, I have realized the significance of that smell to the town and even to the world. This is where the Canadian oil industry originated, growing from oil springs to a local miracle in Petrolia.

The “black gold” those first pioneer drillers pumped (用泵输送) out of the ground in the 1860s was the foundation on which our little town was built. In the 1880s, with a population of 5, 000, Petrolia was one of the richest towns in Canada, all because of the foul-smelling substance extracted (提取) from the ground.

Many amazing stories about these great people have been written. Those adventurous individuals brought their hard-earned industry skills to the far corners of the globe, and assisted in the development of major oil fields around the world. Past richness can be seen through out the town There is a story hidden behind each street.

A few historical industrial buildings also remain complete, as they’ve been preserved for a century. Fairbank Heavy Hardware and the Oil Well Supply Company continue to provide the tools and materials required to serve many oil wells in the area that are still pumping and producing the: precious goods. These are just a few of the amazing structures built in a time of wealth and glory.

The present atmosphere of the town is inviting and enthusiastic. Walking tours, a variety of restaurants, unique stores and professional summer theatres and special events throughout the year make it a popular destination for many people.

No longer ashamed, I now smile with pride when I think of my hometown. As our new slogan states, “You’ll Be Surprised!”

1. What does the author probably do?
A.A teacher.B.A guide.C.An engineerD.A policeman.
2. What can we know about the author’s hometown?
A.There are oil fields in it.B.There is a famous spring in it.
C.Its smell attracts visitors.D.It is hated by many people.
3. Why does the author mention the two companies in Paragraph 4?
A.To prove the two companies’ richness.
B.To show the contribution of the oilmen.
C.To tell us the adventurous stories of the drillers.
D.To introduce the historical evolution of the town.
4. What makes the author feel proud of his hometown?
A.His love for work.B.Local people’s help.
C.The town’s development.D.The world’s change.
2023-12-01更新 | 20次组卷 | 1卷引用:内蒙古自治区赤峰市红山区赤峰实验中学2022-2023学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约410词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京冬奥会中三个颇具中国特色代表中国元素的的奖牌、徽章及吉祥物。

3 . The Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 closed on February 20. Let’s take a look at these Chinese elements through the designs and the ingenious ideas behind them.

Medals

The front side of the Winter Olympic medals was based on the ancient Chinese jade concentric circle pendants, with five rings representing “the unity of heaven and earth and the unity of people’s hearts”. The reverse side of the medals was inspired from a piece of Chinese jadeware called “Bi”, a double jade disc with a circular hole in the center. There are 24 dots and arcs engraved on the rings of the back side, which carries the wish that athletes achieve excellence and shine like stars at the Games.

Emblem

The Beijing 2022 emblem combines traditional and modern elements of Chinese culture, and embodies the passion and vitality of winter sports. Inspired by the Chinese character “Dong (冬)” for “winter”, the upper part of the emblem resembles a skater and its lower part a skier. It also indicates that the Games coincide with the celebrations of the Chinese New Year. The blue color in the emblem represents dreams, the future and the purity of ice and snow, while red and yellow— the colors of China’s national flag-present passion, youth and vitality.

Mascots

Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩) the cute mascot of the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022, captures attention with the panda’s full-body “shell” made out of ice. The inspiration came from traditional Chinese snack “ice-sugar gourd” (tanghulu) , while the shell also resembles a space suit— embracing new technologies for a future of infinite possibilities, “Bing” is the Chinese character for ice, which symbolizes purity and toughness, in line with the spirit of the Olympics. Dwen Dwen is a common nickname in China for children that suggests health and ingenuity.

Uniforms

The Chinese delegation wore a set of long cashmere coats with beige for the male team and the traditional red for the female team, with woolen hats that matched their coats. Some athletes also wore red caps with beige coats. They all wore white boots. Their scarves’ were in the color of China’s national flag, with the Chinese character for “China” woven in yellow on the red background. The color red highlights the warm and festive atmosphere and shows the hospitality of the Chinese people.

1. Where was the inspiration of the reverse side of the medals from?
A.From traditional Chinese snacks.B.From a piece of Chinese jadeware.
C.From a bronze lamp.D.From Chinese characters.
2. What does the blue color in the emblem represent?
A.It represents health and ingenuity.
B.It represents passion, youth and vitality.
C.It represents dreams, the future and the purity of ice and snow.
D.It represents the unity of heaven and earth and the unity of people’s hearts
3. Which of the following elements was designed for the infinite possibilities of the future?
A.Medals.B.Emblem.C.Mascots.D.Uniforms
2023-12-01更新 | 18次组卷 | 1卷引用:内蒙古自治区赤峰市红山区赤峰实验中学2022-2023学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题
改错-短文改错 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
4 . 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My grandmother and mother are both well-known piano players. When I was 3 years old, I developed to an interest in musical instruments, especial in piano. The home environment has always inspired me to keeping practicing. Since I could remember, I’ve been playing piano even for about eight hours a day. I am a shy and quiet girl, because the instrument is a unique means for me to express me feelings. I have participated in various musical event at home and abroad. Combine erhu with contemporary music, I hope to make more people know this tradition instrument. It is encouraging that what I have done contribute to their better understanding of Chinese culture.

智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了天气和人的心情、人的活动之间的关系。

5 . Have you ever noticed that sometimes you may be ill suited or perfect for the same thing?     1     Here are ways weather can affect your mood that you never noticed.

You’re more helpful on sunny days. Sun makes you happy!     2     Therefore, on sunny days, you’re more likely to help those in need than on days filled with clouds and gloom. Next time you want to volunteer, try to pick a sunny day— you’ll be more helpful to the people.

    3     Summer sales, here we come! Get ready to open your wallet if you go out to a mall during a nice, sunny day. Research shows that you are more likely to spend money when it’s sunny. My theory is that the sun makes us feel happier and less stressed about our life (including our financial life) -therefore we spend more money! Thus, try not to go shopping on shiny days if you want to save money.

Cold temperatures impact complex physical tasks.     4     It’s like you don’t want to move. Have you ever tried untying (解开) a knot while your hands were cold? Be careful when trying to perform complex physical tasks in the cold weather— too much time in low temperatures can cause hypothermia (体温过低) !

Lack of sunlight makes you eat more. Bears hibernate (冬眠) while humans just start swallowing everything in sight. Well, bears eat much too, before they go to sleep.     5     Your body needs extra fuel to fight off the cold. Unfortunately, often you don’t actually need the extra food because a lack of sun doesn’t necessarily mean you’re cold.

A.Sunlight makes you spend more money.
B.Sunny days make you feel more tired.
C.The secret lies in distinct weather conditions.
D.Being less stressed leads to a poor life.
E.Happy people tend to be more willing to help others.
F.The cold, dark winter months make it much easier to overeat.
G.When you’re cold, your muscles feel slow and dull.
2023-11-27更新 | 34次组卷 | 1卷引用:内蒙古自治区赤峰市红山区赤峰实验中学2022-2023学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约460词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。本文以一把梳子为线索,讲述了作者小时候喜欢在晚上给父亲清理梳子,后来爸爸想要让家庭生活变得更好,因此辞职创业,和作者的关系也疏远了,后来作者长大了找到了一份工作最终理解了父亲。

6 . Some of my earliest memories involve sitting with my dad in his study every night when he came home from the office. I’d watch as he put his personal items away: his watch, wallet, comb and car keys. They would always occupy the same spot on the table every time.

Dad’s comb was jade green. I heard he bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would smile, hand me the comb and say, “Be a good girl and help Daddy clean it, OK?”

I was more than happy to do it. At age five, this kind of task brought me such joy. I would excitedly turn the tap on, and then brush the comb with a used toothbrush as hard as I could. Satisfied that I’d done a good job, I would proudly return the comb to Dad. He would smile at me, and place the comb on top of his wallet.

About two years later, Dad left his sales job and started his own wholesale business. I started primary school. That was when things started to change. Dad’s business wasn’t doing so well, and our stable life started getting shaky. He didn’t come home as much as he used to. And when he did come home, it was always late and I’d already be in bed. I started to get mad. Why didn’t he listen to Mum and just stick to his old job? Why take the risk and place the whole family in trouble? Over the years, I stopped waiting for him to come home, and stopped going downstairs to check on him.

Now 28, I’ve graduated from college and got a job. Dad’s business has also started to get back on track. Yet the uncomfortable silence between Dad and me went on.

Two days before my birthday last year, Dad came home early. On that evening, I helped him carry his bags into his study as usual. When I turned to leave, he asked me to clean his comb. I looked at him for a while, then took the comb and headed to the sink.

It was a new comb. This one was brown. I hadn’t noticed that he’d changed it. After cleaning it, I passed it back to Dad. He looked at it and smiled. But this time, I noticed something different. My dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, yet his smile was still as heartwarming as before.

1. From the first three paragraphs, we can learn .
A.the earliest memories with Dad were full of joy
B.the precious green comb of Dad was made of jade
C.the author was unwilling to clean the comb for Dad
D.the author would study together with Dad every evening
2. What probably made Dad decide to resign from his original job to start his own business?
A.That he was eager to get everything on track.B.That he wanted to keep his family life stable.
C.That he was laid off and had to make a living.D.That he hoped to earn a better life for the family.
3. What emotional changes did the author experience when staying with Dad these years?
A.cheerful→ mad→ warm.B.mad → satisfied → warm.
C.satisfied → worried → angry.D.warm → concerned → uncomfortable.
4. What could be the best title for the text?
A.A Comb of Jade GreenB.Dad’s Wholesale Business
C.Evenings with My DadD.My Earliest Memories with Dad
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是三种食物的来历。

7 . Have you ever been really hungry, but there wasn’t much to eat in your kitchen? Did you throw together a bunch of stuff you had on hand and were pleasantly surprised when it tasted good? You aren’t alone. Some of our favorite foods were created by accident. Here’s a sample menu of some familiar foods that would never have happened if someone hadn’t created them by mistake.

POTATO CHIPS

One of the world’s favorite snacks is the result of a complaint. In 1853, a man was eating dinner at Moon’s Lake House in Saratoga Springs, New York. He ordered fried potatoes, a popular side dish. But when they came out of the kitchen, he didn’t think they were crispy enough. He sent them back to the kitchen, where Chef George Crum was so angry at having his cooking criticized that he sliced the potatoes really thin, put lots of salt on them, and fried them. Not only did the diner love them, but everyone else did, too. They soon became a specialty of the restaurant.

TOFU

Tofu, or bean curd, is made by curdling (使凝结) fresh soya milk, pressing it into a solid block, and then cooling it. Tofu was accidentally invented in China 2,000 years ago, when a cook added seaweed to soya milk, which made it curdle. This is the same process that is used for making cheese. Like cheese, tofu is a great example of how really messing up a recipe can create something unexpectedly good.

CHEESE PUFFS

Did you ever wonder who thought up cheese puffs? The company that invented them wasn’t even trying to make food for people. It was trying to make animal feed. In the 1930s, the Flakall Company of Wisconsin made animal food from small, flaked pieces of grain. One day, an employee, Edward Wilson, watched workers pouring cornmeal (谷粉) into the flaking machine, wetting it to keep it from clogging (堵塞). Because the machine was very hot, the wet cornmeal came out of it in puffy ribbons that hardened when they hit the air. Wilson took some of the ribbons home, added oil and flavoring to them, and voila! Cheese puffs!

1. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Seaweed is also used for making cheese.
B.Chef George Crum didn’t like to criticize others’ cooking.
C.Cold wet cornmeal hardened when they hit the air.
D.Bean curd dates back 2000 years in China .
2. What do the three foods have in common?
A.They are the results of complaints.
B.They were not created on purpose.
C.They weren’t originally made for people.
D.They are all popular throughout the world.
3. What’s the purpose of the text?
A.To compare the features of some foods.
B.To inform readers of some foods.
C.To recommend some foods .
D.To introduce the origins of some foods.
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个周末,一个女人带着一桶她在老虎机上赢来的硬币前往她的酒店房间。当她正要走进电梯时,她注意到电梯里有两个身材魁梧的人,她怀疑他们要抢劫她,内心感到恐慌,结果这两个人很礼貌的询问是否需要帮忙按电梯,知道自己误会了对方,她感到很尴尬。事后对方还送来了鲜花,此时她才知这两人是艾迪·墨菲和迈克尔·乔丹。

8 . One weekend, a woman headed for her hotel room carrying a bucketful of coins she won at a slot machine. As she was about to walk into the ________ she noticed two men already aboard.

Both were ________ and one of them was a very, very big figure. She first thought: “They are going to ________ me.” Then she comforted herself: “They looked nice.”

But fear seized her. She stood and stared at the two, anxious and ashamed. She hoped they didn’t ________ her mind. Surely they realized her hesitation about ________ them. With an effort of will she picked up one foot and ________ the elevator, turning her back to them.

Seconds passed. The elevator didn’t move. Panic ________ her.

“I’m about to be robbed!” her heart ________ .

“Hit the floor”, one of them said. Her sweats poured... Without delay, she threw out her arms and ________ on the carpet, the bucket of coins flying upwards. A ________ of coins rained down on her.

“Take my money and ________ me,” she prayed. One of them said ________: “Ma’am, if you’ll just tell us what floor you’re going to, we’ll ________ the button.” He couldn’t help laughing.

________, she struggled to her feet. “I asked my man to hit the button for our floor. I didn’t mean for you to hit the floor.” He bit his ________, having a hard time not laughing.

She was too ________ to speak. She wanted to make an apology, but words ________ her.

They helped gather up the coins and refill her ________. When the elevator arrived at her floor, she slid to the room, hearing them laughing.

The next morning a bunch of roses were delivered to her room. Attached to the roses was a card ________: “Thanks for the best ________ we’ve had in years.” It was signed, Eddie Murphy & Michael Jordan.

1.
A.roomB.hotelC.hallD.elevator
2.
A.properly-dressedB.well-behavedC.bad-temperedD.strong-built
3.
A.robB.helpC.recognizeD.grab
4.
A.changeB.readC.slipD.speak
5.
A.knowingB.greetingC.joiningD.judging
6.
A.exited fromB.stepped ontoC.dashed intoD.headed off
7.
A.freedB.stoppedC.consumedD.escaped
8.
A.sankB.brokeC.achedD.bled
9.
A.rolledB.sleptC.layD.fell
10.
A.handfulB.showerC.bagD.bunch
11.
A.spareB.saveC.forgiveD.forget
12.
A.rudelyB.loudlyC.politelyD.madly
13.
A.clickB.pullC.pushD.untie
14.
A.DelightedB.ConfusedC.ShockedD.Worried
15.
A.tongueB.teethC.nailD.lip
16.
A.scaredB.surprisedC.frustratedD.embarrassed
17.
A.failedB.hurtC.warmedD.discouraged
18.
A.bucketB.pocketC.handbagD.wallet
19.
A.writingB.drawnC.sayingD.posted
20.
A.coinsB.laughC.flowersD.apology
2023-01-01更新 | 106次组卷 | 1卷引用:内蒙古呼和浩特市第二中学2022-2023学年高三11月测试英语试题
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
9 . 假设你是李华,你的英国外教Mr. Smith上个月来到北京学习。这个寒假你将去北京参加中学生英语演讲比赛(speech contest),你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给Mr. Smith写一封电子邮件:
1.询问Mr. Smith的生活和学习情况;
2.谈谈你的困难并请Mr. Smith帮忙;
3.告诉Mr. Smith你打算赛后去看他。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
改错-短文改错 | 较易(0.85) |
名校
10 . 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词;
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Tim,

Realizing I might have behaved rude when receiving your gift at my birthday party, I’m writing to say sorry. I’m grateful to have received such nice a present. According to the Chinese tradition, I say “thank you” that day. But I didn’t tear up the package in your presences. As is known to all, Americans are used to open the package of a gift for the moment it is received. It wasn’t until my mum mentioned it when I realized my inappropriate behavior. So please forgive me for your thoughtlessness. This incident serves as reminder that learning cultural differences are a most important thing for me.

共计 平均难度:一般