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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了高中毕业生Jonathan Walker被27所大学录取,并获得了高达400万美元的奖学金。介绍了他对此的看法,同时他对创造设备帮助人们也十分感兴趣。

1 . High school senior, Jonathan Walker is unquestionably celebrating an amazing milestone in his life. The Florida teen has been _________ into 27 universities and received up to $4 million in scholarships.

“It was just a surprise to see that they wanted me to _________ their institution, and that they were offering me _________ …it was just a ton of excitement,” Walker said during an interview with ABC News’ Linsey Davis.

The 18-year-old Florida student _________ to colleges and universities that included Harvard, Stanford, Yale, and MIT. _________, the teen was very surprised when he was admitted to all of the universities. He told CBS Miami in an interview that, “That’s such a _________ thing to occur, but it did happen.” However, _________ he has been accepted to all of his choices, the teen is working on _________ the list down. “I’ll be able to make a pretty confident _________.”

As a matter of fact, Walker is also __________ in science club, the international Baccalaureate program, and the school football team. The amazingly __________ 18-year-old has also been working with a partner on a wrist device that __________ people who are blind and deaf to communicate better with people.

It is no __________ that Walker is thinking engineering as a __________ major alongside becoming an entrepreneur(企业家). “I’m mostly interested in engineering as well entrepreneurship, but I’m also __________ the possibility of creating my own major since I have a ton of different __________,” Walker said.

He continued, “My parents __________ me a chemistry set a couple of years ago…And then from there I really __________ that I could use engineering to help people. And so I just became super interested in creating __________ that could help disadvantaged communities and people __________ a challenging period.”

1.
A.acceptedB.includedC.adoptedD.introduced
2.
A.visitB.appreciateC.confirmD.attend
3.
A.admissionB.honourC.awardsD.challenges
4.
A.devotedB.appliedC.appealedD.contributed
5.
A.HopefullyB.FortunatelyC.UndoubtedlyD.Unusually
6.
A.naturalB.rareC.preciousD.casual
7.
A.if onlyB.now thatC.even thoughD.in case
8.
A.turningB.takingC.narrowingD.choosing
9.
A.decisionB.mindC.approachD.plan
10.
A.flexibleB.generousC.patientD.active
11.
A.carefulB.determinedC.diverseD.hardworking
12.
A.advisesB.remindsC.ensuresD.allows
13.
A.wonderB.useC.pointD.chance
14.
A.commonB.potentialC.temporaryD.formal
15.
A.attemptingB.predictingC.imaginingD.exploring
16.
A.interestsB.methodsC.missionsD.colleges
17.
A.lentB.promisedC.broughtD.taught
18.
A.realizedB.proposedC.indicatedD.reflected
19.
A.toolsB.devicesC.ideasD.positions
20.
A.taking overB.putting offC.making outD.going through
2022-08-02更新 | 70次组卷 | 2卷引用:贵州省铜仁市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何与室友相处得更好。

2 . When you respect those you share a room with, you may find that your living situation can be quite enjoyable.

Make them a priority. Part of respecting someone is making them a priority in your life. Deciding that they aren’t good enough to devote much of your time to makes them seem unimportant. It also sends the message that you don’t respect them enough to make them a big part of your life.     1    

Give praise. Your partner needs to hear what you like about them, even if you’ve been together for long.     2    . Offering praise can bring you closer together and can strengthen your level of respect for each other.

    3    . You are likely polite to your parents, friends, and boss because you respect them. You probably wouldn’t think about giving them attitude or criticism. Adopt this same way of thinking for your partner. Choosing to be kind, and polite shows you respect them, which can make a world of difference in your relationship.

Focus on your partner’s positives. It’s easy to concentrate on what your partner does wrong, particularly if you feel they are lacking in a few areas.     4    . Hearing positive words instead of negative will encourage them to keep up the good work and shows that you value them.

Be honest. Honesty is at the foundation (基础) of a positive, healthy relationship. Being honest strengthens your bond with your partner and shows that you are trustworthy.     5    .

A.Attitude is everything.
B.Adopt a good attitude.
C.This can be destructive to your partner.
D.Don’t assume they already know how you feel.
E.They will exhibit the same behavior towards you.
F.Tell the truth to your partner, even when it’s painful to hear.
G.Instead, try focusing on what your partner does right or is good at.
2022-08-02更新 | 98次组卷 | 2卷引用:贵州省铜仁市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现,在厨房里保持自信不仅对味蕾有益,还对心理健康有益。文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究的发现。

3 . New research from Edith Cowan University (ECU) has found being confident in the kitchen is not only good for your taste buds, it’s also good for your mental health.

In total, 657 participants undertook the seven-week healthy cooking course. Researchers found those who participated in the program saw significant improvements in general health, mental health and subjective vitality immediately after the program which remained six months after completing the course, when compared to the study’s control group.

“Improving people’s diet quality can be a preventive strategy to stop or slow the rise in poor mental health, obesity and other health disorders,” Dr Joanna Rees said. “Future health programs should continue to prioritise the barriers to healthy eating such as poor food environments and time restrictions, while placing greater emphasis on the value of healthy eating via quick and easy home-cooked meals, rich in fruit and vegetables and avoiding processed convenience foods.”

The Institute has previously found a link between eating more fruits and vegetables, and improved longer term mental health in a larger study collecting more complex dietary data, implying the participants in the current study may have felt better due to improved diet. However, the study showed participants’ mental health improved despite their reported diet not being found to have changed after completing the program.

At the start of the program, 77 per cent of participants who’ identified as female claimed to be confident about cooking, compared to just 23 per cent of those who identified as male. But at the end of the program, cooking confidence and cooking skills were equal across both groups.

This change in confidence could see change to the household food environment by reducing the gender prejudice and leading to a gender balance in home cooking. This in turn may help to overcome some of the barriers presented by not knowing how to cook, such as easing the time limits which can lead to ready-made meals which are high in energy but low in nutritional value.

1. What can we learn from what Dr Joanna Rees said?
A.Processed convenience foods benefit people.
B.Time restrictions lead to healthy eating.
C.He thinks it urgent to improve people’s diet quality.
D.Home-cooked meals are better choices.
2. What is the benefit of eating more fruit and vegetables?
A.Better mental health.B.Improved memories.
C.Losing weight.D.Increasing creativity.
3. How did researchers know cooking can increase confidence?
A.By answering questions.B.By making contrasts.
C.By giving examples.D.By analyzing causes.
4. What is a suitable title for the text?
A.Is the Kitchen Revolution Important?
B.Learning Cooking Course Turns Popular
C.Healthy Home Cooking Equals a Healthy Mind
D.Being Confident in the Kitchen Benefits Confidence
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个酷爱篮球的小女孩在练习技能的同时,也关注自己的偶像,一位传播正能量的篮球明星。

4 . After starting to play basketball at just four years old, Riley Morrison fell in love with the sport. Now, the nine-year-old from Napa spends most of her time practicing her skills and playing for the St. Apollinaris Catholic Church basketball team in Napa.

When she’s not playing basketball herself, the fourth grader likes to spend much of her free time watching her favorite basketball player, point guard Steph Curry, play for the Golden State Warriors, which also happens to be Morrison’s favorite NBA team.

Morrison has been a longtime fan of Curry because of his impressive and dynamic basketball skills that lead to him being awarded MVP more than once as well as a few championship titles. And when Morrison goes to Warrior games with her dad, Chris Morrison, she always wears her No. 30 Warriors shirt to show support for her favorite player.

When watching games at home, the nine-year-old often pretends to be Curry and tries to practice his strong playing style. However, Morrison isn’t Curry’s fan just for his talent on the court. For Morrison and other young female basketball players, Curry is a hero because of what he does when he’s not playing for the Warriors. Over the years, Curry has become an advocate for women’s rights issues and has spoken out in support of issues like equal pay.

As a husband and father to two young daughters, Curry has become outspoken about how important it has become for him to support his wife, Ayesha, and their daughters. On top of spreading awareness about closing the pay gap, Curry has hosted a girl’s basketball camp to encourage young female athletes.

1. What does Morrison do besides practicing her skills?
A.She sends e-mails to Steph Curry.B.She contacts her favorite NBA team.
C.She watches the games of Steph Curry.D.She plays for the Golden State Warriors.
2. Why does Morrison regard Curry as a hero?
A.He keeps on advocating basketball.B.He’s been fighting for women’s rights.
C.He has been improving people’s pay.D.He serves as an inspiration on the court.
3. What does the underlined word “outspoken” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A.Frank.B.Curious.C.Particular.D.Concerned.
4. Which words can best describe Curry?
A.Famous and wealthy.B.Hardworking and successful.
C.Smart and creative.D.Caring and helpful.
2022-08-02更新 | 82次组卷 | 1卷引用:贵州省铜仁市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四处即将奉献给观众的娱乐活动,各具特色。

5 . Jagged Little Pill the Musical

Nominated (提名)for 15 Tony Awards, and a recent Grammy winner for Best Musical Theatre Album, this production is about a perfectly imperfect family living in 21st century suburb. With music and lyrics by Alanis Morissette and an original story written by Oscar Award winner Diablo Cody, this explosive production is directed by Tony Award winner Diane Paulus, with music supervision by Tony Award and Pulitzer Prize winner Tom Kitt.

Hamilton

The Tony, Grammy, Olivier and Pulitzer Prize winning musical arrives at Melbourne's Her Majesty's Theatre in March. Hamilton has taken the story of American founding father Alexander Hamilton and created a revolutionary moment in theatre—a musical that has had a great impact on culture, politics and education. With book, music and lyrics by Lin-Manuel Miranda, Hamilton is based on Ron Chernow's famous biography.

Melbourne International Comedy Festival

Comedians will take over stages in all corners of the city, delivering COVID-safe laughs and comedy good times to audiences in person and online. The festival has something to make everyone amused, with free family entertainment, world—class special events, solo shows and late-night shows. There will be plenty of familiar funny faces, huge comedy stars from radio, stage and screen.

Malthouse Outdoor Stage

Malthouse Outdoor Stage returns with the best of local music, comedy, theatre, and live talks. Enjoy an evening of live entertainment under the stars in Melbourne's newest outdoor performance hub. Arrive early and grab a pizza from the outdoor pizza oven and raise a glass to your favourite live acts.

1. Who is a director?
A.Alanis Morissette.B.Diablo Cody.C.Diane Paulus.D.Tom Kitt.
2. What do we learn about Alexander Hamilton?
A.He is a political figure.B.He is a famous musician.
C.He is a great director.D.He is a comedy star.
3. What do Melbourne International Comedy Festival and Malthouse Outdoor Stage have in common?
A.They are free of charge.B.They have live talks.
C.They are world-class events.D.They are amusing.
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。加州的一对夫妇经历过初为人父母的压力,现在他们回馈社区,以让新父母感到更安全。文章讲述了克里斯托·杜哈尼和她的丈夫决定把1000美元现金藏在南加州几家塔吉特百货的各种婴儿用品里,来给初为人父母的人们提供一些支持和安全,这一举动得到了广大网友的支持。

6 . Anyone welcoming a new baby knows that while this is a beautiful time, it is also busy and stressful. Many new parents have to worry about finances because of the added ________, and any new parents know how ________

worrying about money can be when you have a new baby to feed. One California couple experienced exactly the same ________, and now they are giving back to the community in order to make new ________ feel a little more secure.

Krystal Duhaney and her husband ________ to hide $1,000 cash inside various baby ________ around a few Target stores around Southern California. According to ABC, Duhaney wanted to help out new parents because she knows from her own ________ how difficult the beginning of the parenting journey can be, ________ when you have to worry about money.

Duhaney shared, “When we had our first baby, we ________ to make ends meet. Now that I own a successful business, I wanted to ________, We really wanted to make things a little. easier. Hopefully brighten their day and hopefully ________ others to kind of, you know, spread joy and ________.”

Duhaney is the founder of Milky Mama, which is an organization that ________ mothers with breastfeeding. She and her husband ________ a video of them slipping money into diaper boxes on the Internet. She captioned the ________, “We hope that the parents that ________ these items have a brighter day when they find our gifts. “

The post has gone________ viral with nearly 100,000 shares, comments, and ________, with many people sharing their responses on just how ________ they were by the gesture.

She hopes this gesture will inspire her kids and people all around the world to ________ kindness.

1.
A.burdenB.energyC.amountD.confidence
2.
A.surprisingB.worthlessC.typicalD.terrifying
3.
A.shameB.stressC.pleasureD.anger
4.
A.couplesB.arrivalsC.workersD.parents
5.
A.pretendedB.decidedC.refusedD.forgot
6.
A.roomsB.bagsC.pocketsD.products
7.
A.jobsB.storesC.experiencesD.friends
8.
A.occasionallyB.especiallyC.eventuallyD.merely
9.
A.struggledB.affordedC.managedD.volunteered
10.
A.give backB.give awayC.give upD.give in
11.
A.forbidB.informC.orderD.inspire
12.
A.hopeB.kindnessC.informationD.news
13.
A.bothersB.equipsC.helpsD.impresses
14.
A.watchedB.postedC.copiedD.stole
15.
A.letterB.filmC.songD.video
16.
A.deliverB.purchaseC.produceD.hate
17.
A.completelyB.hardlyC.partlyD.potentially
18.
A.callsB.addressesC.likesD.details
19.
A.annoyedB.sorrowfulC.touchedD.embarrassed
20.
A.discoverB.acceptC.attractD.spread
2022-07-27更新 | 71次组卷 | 2卷引用:贵州省黔东南州2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了像其他运动项目一样,远足旅行也有一些广泛被接受的做法和规则,文章介绍了一些远足的规则。

7 . One of the most popular new outdoor activities is day hiking. For many first-time hikers, it’s important to learn the proper hiking tips and safety rules.     1     Here are some of the main ones to know.

Take out your own garbage. One of the biggest surprises for people new to the outdoors is that many parks and trails have no facilities; i.e., no restrooms or garbage cans.     2     You’re even supposed to ferry out poop (your own or your pet’s), unless you bury it 200 feet from the trail or any water source. Advisably, you can pack out trash with some zip top bags.

Don’t move things around. This means no taking home pretty rocks or flowers. Any time you move or remove something, you may destroy an animal s home or a weak ecosystem. Leaving things alone also applies to wildlife, so don’t try to pet a deer or approach a bear for a great photo.     3    

    4    Since hikers tend to head into the outdoors to enjoy all of the natural sights, sounds and smells, don’t blast music, talk loudly on the phone or bring along an uncontrolled pet. Being a considerate hiker also helps the resident wildlife, which may need undisturbed spaces and enough quiet to hear the sounds of nature for their communication and survival.

Know when to stay on and step off the trail. Hiking trails are created with specific purposes, which may include preventing pollution to environment and protecting precious plant and animal communities.     5     There are a few exceptions, such as leaving the trail to “use the restroom”.

A.Enjoy them from a safe distance.
B.Be considerate of your fellow hikers.
C.So stay on the trail as much as possible.
D.Communicate with other hikers politely.
E.That means you’re supposed to carry back out whatever you bring in.
F.Just as with any sport or activity, hiking involves certain accepted practices.
G.It’s also considered proper to step off the trail if you want to rest or have a snack.
2022-07-27更新 | 122次组卷 | 2卷引用:贵州省黔东南州2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了中国利用杂交水稻技术帮助非洲解决粮食短缺的问题。

8 . China is betting on its successful hybrid rice varieties to fight food shortage in Africa.

“We’re no longer suffering from hunger,” 55-year-old Georges Ranaivomanana, a Madagascan farmer who took the lead in planting Chinese hybrid rice in his town of Mahitsy. Georges told Xinhua that he hoped that all Madagascan farmers would use the seeds to raise their living standards.

China has been helping African countries develop productive rice farming for years with its hybrid rice. For farmers on the continent like Ranaivomanana, they are “very grateful” to the Chinese as the hybrid rice is the key to better food security and higher incomes.

In May, the China National Hybrid Rice Research and Development Centre opened a research centre in Madagascar to select hybrid rice varieties based on the island nation’s diverse ecological environment, in an effort to find more productive crops for a continent long troubled by insufficient grain output.

In the northwestern Nigerian state of Kebbi, Chinese expert Wang Xuemin stood in a rice field, surrounded by green rice plants. “This year, we are using a new technology,” he said, adding that “it can significantly reduce labor and other costs. “The land, climate and rice farming methods in Nigeria are very different from those in China. We had a lot of problems at the beginning,” said the 51-year-old who has been in Nigeria for 16 years.

In 2006, after Wang and his colleagues had sown the seeds, their field management techniques and large-scale farming equipment could not adapt to the operating environment, and hundreds of hectares of rice fields were almost completely taken over by weeds. “We came to realize that blindly copying the Chinese model is not feasible (可行的). It is necessary to constantly innovate our techniques to fit the local situation in Africa,” he said.

After more than ten years of research and innovation, the Nigerian farm now becomes a major training and mechanized production centre in the country, training more than 1,000 farmers and agricultural machinery management staff.

1. What’s the attitude of African farmers about Chinese hybrid rice?
A.A little skeptical.B.Full of gratitude.
C.Much disappointed.D.Extremely curious.
2. How old was Wang Xuemin when he came to Nigeria?
A.51 years old.B.55 years old.
C.67 years old.D.35 years old.
3. What can we infer from what Wang Xuemin said?
A.Different technologies should be applied to different areas.
B.Chinese technology of hybrid rice can’t be applied in Africa.
C.Chinese technology of hybrid rice wastes more labor and costs.
D.Chinese experts contributes to raising African living standards.
4. What’s the best title of the text?
A.China’s Hybrid Rice Sows Hope for Africa
B.Africans Fight Food Shortage with Chinese
C.The Sowing of Hybrid Rice Should Vary from Country
D.Chinese Hybrid Rice Research Has Not Been Open in Africa
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了67岁的兰州本地收藏家柴林及他创建的甘肃三木自行车博物馆。

9 . How many bicycles do you need in your life? For 67-year-old Chai Lin, the answer is 1,300 and counting.

Chai s passion for bicycles dates back to the 1960s when he saw some people riding the two-wheeled vehicle in his home city of Lanzhou, capital of north-west China’s Gansu Province. However, in that era, a bicycle was still a luxury for ordinary Chinese. To get enough money sooner, Chai made use of his talent in calligraphy and painting — a skill he started to learn from six years old — by selling artworks on the street. Thanks to all the efforts and “crowd-funding” in his family, Chai got his first bike in 1980.

After becoming a businessman years later and earning enough to buy fancy motorbikes and cars, Chai’s passion for bikes, however, didn’t dwindle at all. He began to collect bikes of various brands and ages, especially antiques, from around the world through auctions and other ways.

After 10 years’ efforts, the Gansu Sanmu Bicycle Museum, located in Chengguan District of Lanzhou, finally opened to the public in January 2019 free of charge.

The museum has been designated as an off-campus research centre for local primary and middle school students and is also popular with tourists. In the first half of this year alone, it received more than 900,000 tourists. Due to limited space, a large part of Chai’s collection is not yet exhibited and has to be stored in the warehouse, driving him to improve the museum.

“Bikes carry unique and precious memories of our generation. I hope to expand the scale of the displaying area of the museum and provide a comfortable ‘home’ for my bikes,” he said.

1. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph?
A.Chai has a talent for calligraphy and painting.
B.Chai has a unique love for bicycles more than others.
C.Chai knew the skill of life when he was very young.
D.Chai managed to get his first bicycle through all efforts.
2. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “dwindle” in the third paragraph?
A.Decrease.B.Exist.
C.Strengthen.D.Develop.
3. How does the author develop the text?
A.By giving data.B.By giving examples.
C.By the order of time.D.By comparison with others.
4. What will be continued to describe next?
A.Chai will make more speeches in various occasions.
B.Chai’s Bicycle Museum will be open to visitors from the world.
C.Chai will expand the museum to treasure the memory of bikes.
D.Chai’s Bicycle Museum will display all collections in the warehouse.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。巴塔哥尼亚是南美最冒险的地方之一,本文是作者对巴塔哥尼亚背包旅行的一些建议。

10 . As one of the most adventurous places to visit in South America, Patagonia deserves some serious travel time. These are my top recommendations for backpacking in Patagonia:

●Patagonia is probably the safest part of South America. I’ve hitchhiked in Chile without problems and would thoroughly recommend this as a form of transport. (Get tips on hitchhiking in South America here.)

●Car hire is also an interesting and rewarding way of seeing Patagonia, although booking in advance during high season is again recommended. I recommend using Rental Cars and suggest you check out this complete guide to planning a Patagonia road trip for essential tips and tricks.

●The shoulder seasons, October — November and March — April, are far quieter and cheaper for backpacking in Patagonia. Accommodation and agencies in some towns are sometimes not running in October or April though.

●Bus schedules vary depending on the season and change year-to-year. Always visit the bus station when you get to a new place to confirm timings and buy tickets for the next leg of your journey. It’s also important to plan additional days into your Patagonia backpacking trip in case you can’t travel on the day you had initially intended. For more information about this subject, check out this detailed guide about getting to Patagonia.

●Self-catering is by far the best way of keeping costs down on these Patagonia backpacking trips. Where possible, I’ve highlighted the best places to stock up on food. I’ve also written in more detail about visiting Patagonia on a budget.

●However, crossing the border between Argentina and Chile, you cannot take fresh fruit, vegetables, cheese or meat. It will be confiscated and if you don’t own up to it (particularly when heading into Chile), you may be fined.

1. Which means of transportation is strongly recommended to Patagonia?
A.Taking a taxi.B.Going hitchhiking.
C.Going hiking on foot.D.Taking a bus.
2. What does the text help you know about Patagonia if you want to travel there?
A.You’d better hire the local car ahead of time.
B.Bus schedule in all bus stations are always fixed.
C.It’s the best season in October — November and March — April.
D.You’d better take self-catering to save cost when crossing Chile.
3. Where is the passage probably taken from?
A.A guidebook.B.A biography.
C.A book review.D.A product advertisement.
共计 平均难度:一般