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文章大意:本文的体裁是说明文。主要介绍了位于北京东部一个名叫暖泉的小村庄每年春节期间举办的特殊表演——打树花。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Every year during the Spring Festival, a small village east of Beijing puts on a special show. It’s about -15°CS and a man dressed in a straw hat and sheepskin coat who     1    (throw) spoon after spoon of heavy molten iron (铁水)at a massive, icy wall. The collision (碰撞)between the l,600°C liquid metal and the frozen brick creates a waterfall of sparks (火花)     2    (fall) over him, equally beautiful and dangerous.

This is a very performance     3     requires extraordinary courage, skill and strength. Known as Da Shuhua, it has a history of 500 years in Nuanquan, a highly-developed steel town. Da Shuhua translates literally into “beating down the tree flowers,”     4     agricultural activity of hitting fruit trees to increase growth.

In ancient times, fireworks weren’t always     5    (wide) affordable. So people in Nuanquan made use of scrap iron and developed Da Shuhua as a way     6    (celebrate) festivals. As a result, they brought firework displays     7     a whole new level.

Today, Da Shuhua has become more popular than ever, because of     8    (rule) of banning on fireworks to reduce air pollution in some parts of China. Every year, this unique firework display attracts tons of people in spite of the freezing cold weather     9     draws attention for its protection. Since 2021, it     10    (list) as an intangible cultural heritage of China.

7日内更新 | 33次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省鹤山市某校2023-2024学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题
短文填空-根据课文内容填空 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为减少对埃及建筑物的损害,并防止文化遗产遗失,成立了专门的委员会寻求来自不同政府部门的支持与配合,并且在国际社会范围内发起筹款活动以筹集必要的资金。
2 . 根据课文内容,在空白处填入所缺的单词。

A     1     was     2     to     3     damage to the Egyptian buildings and     4     the     5     of cultural relics. The group asked for     6     from different     7     and raised     8    within the international community.

7日内更新 | 10次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省鹤山市某校2023-2024学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题
短文填空-根据课文内容填空 | 适中(0.65) |
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3 . 根据课文内容,在空白处填入所缺的单词。

At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-    1     language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu-animal     2     and shells on which     3     were     4     by ancient Chinese people.

7日内更新 | 10次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省鹤山市某校2023-2024学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题
完形填空(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道,文章主要报道了印度东部奥里萨邦发生三列火车相撞的重大事故。

4 . More than 200 people were killed and 900 others injured in a major accident Friday evening involving three trains in the eastern Indian state of Odisha, officials said on Saturday.

At least 233 people ____ and about 900 were injured in the ____, and the number of death is ____ to increase further.

According to officials, the Coromandel Express, which runs from Kolkata to Chennai, hit the Yashwantpur-Howrah Express, which derailed (脱轨). A cargo train was also said to be ____ in the accident.

Officials said the ____ of the collision was so ____ that carriages of the two trains climbed atop each other, ____ deaths and injuries to passengers. A large number of passengers were ____ inside the derailed coaches.

____ after the accident, rescue teams, health officials, police, and fire services rushed to the ____. A large crowd of locals ____ reached the spot to help the injured.

All the health facilities nearby were ____ alert. Meanwhile, the injured were ____ to the hospital throughout the night.

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has ____ grief over the ____ of lives in the accident and condolences (吊唁) are pouring in from various quarters.

1.
A.recoveredB.diedC.attendedD.failed
2.
A.contentB.courseC.accidentD.position
3.
A.pleasantB.proudC.likelyD.similar
4.
A.involvedB.visitedC.interestedD.required
5.
A.solutionB.impactC.expressionD.struggle
6.
A.luckyB.largeC.wordsD.severe
7.
A.cloningB.savingC.raisingD.causing
8.
A.beliefB.trappedC.luckD.concern
9.
A.UndoubtedlyB.GraduallyC.ImmediatelyD.Secretly
10.
A.spotB.locationC.stationD.hospital
11.
A.besidesB.alsoC.howeverD.therefore
12.
A.put onB.put upC.put outD.put off
13.
A.admittedB.addictedC.devotedD.applied
14.
A.rewardB.persuadeC.expressedD.inspire
15.
A.mottoB.remarkC.lessonD.loss
7日内更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省鹤山市鹤华中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期末模拟考试英语试卷
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
短文填空-根据课文内容填空 | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国丝绸之路的历史和发展。
5 . 下列文段直接来自所学课文。请根据课文内容,填入符合课文含义的词,使文段意思完整。

In ancient times, silk from China found its way overland to India, the Middle East and Rome, along what became known as the Silk Road. A trading route across the sea was also     1     along the coasts of the Indian Ocean centred around Ceylon (now Sri Lanka). Here, merchants from China and many other places met to     2     trade deals, which also led to more     3     of each other’s cultures. Over the centuries, further trading allowed more exploration of the regions to the west of China, as     4     in Du Huan’s Record of My Travels in the eighth century.

Later, the Ming Dynasty further     5     relations with these regions. Between 1405 and1433, seven large fleets sailed west on voyages of trade and exploration. These fleets were a sight to behold and were in a league of their own at that time. Under the     6     of Zheng He, they set sail from the South China Sea across the Indian Ocean to the mouth of the Red Sea, and then to the east coast of Africa. African     7     families sent gifts such as giraffes as gestures of friendship in     8     for gold, silk, and spices. Although China     9     from further expeditions after 1433, these land and sea routes remained     10     channels between other cultures for centuries.

2024-04-20更新 | 11次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省鹤山市鹤华中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期末模拟考试英语试卷
文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨的是当今许多家长对孩子监管过度,“放养孩子”运动发起人Lenore Skenazy认为应该给予孩子适当自由,让孩子们在没有家长陪同的情况下独立地去做一些事情。

6 . When Lenore Skenazy let her 9-year-old son take the New York subway home by himself 10 years ago, you would have thought that she’d carried out a crime. Now Skenazy started the movement Free Range (放养的) Kids to bring up safe and independent children. Just this month, Utah became a free range state, changing its law to protect parents from being charged with neglect (疏忽)for letting their kids walk alone, or wait in a car for an adult.

Skenazy argues that the risks of giving children some freedom are exaggerated (夸大). Skenazy’s mother used to send her outside at 5 to walk to school. That was just normal back then. And suddenly we hear stories about parents getting punished for letting their 10-year-old son play outside.

We get so used to not knowing our neighbors, not letting our kids walk to school, or play outside, that nowadays, the kids are either in a car or in the backyard, and they don’t get to know the neighborhood. In fact, the world has become safer. We have the technologies to keep track of almost everything our kids do. And so you think you must control them, and you think your child is something that has to be tracked like a package.

The famous case for many parents was the Etan Patz case in New York in 1979. Patz’s parents gave him permission for the first time to walk to the bus stop nearby. He was killed. The story is so terrible that we remember it two generations later. And we don’t allow our kids to walk alone because of one terrible thing that happened 39 years ago. But we don’t say, “I want to drive you to the dentist, but what if we get in a car accident? Think of those people who died in a car accident 39 years ago. I don’t want to be like them. No, we’re not going.” And we recognize that it would be funny to think that way.

1. What do we know about Lenore Skenazy?
A.She used to have full control of her son.
B.She was in favor of Utah’s previous law.
C.She suggests kids be allowed more freedom.
D.She was once punished for neglecting her son.
2. Which of the following is a reason why kids are kept at home nowadays?
A.People remain distant.
B.Kids dislike outdoor activities.
C.Parents know little about accidents.
D.The crime rate is slightly increasing.
3. What’s the author’s attitude towards parents’ act of keeping track of their kids?
A.UnclearB.Supportive.C.Indifferent.D.Unfavorable.
4. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph?
A.To prove accidents are like crimes.
B.To warn parents of a terrible crime.
C.To argue against some parents’ worry.
D.To point out the real danger to children.
2024-04-17更新 | 24次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省英德市英德中学2023-2024学年高一10月月考英语试题
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中国以其古老的文明而闻名,尽管历史上经历了许多起伏,但它一直延续到现代。可能的原因有很多,但一个主要因素是中国的文字系统。
7 . 根据前后文语境,选择适当的词进行填空。每空一词;答案必须和课文原文一样。
factor       when       come       why       become       where       date       major       make       base        matter   variety       carve       despite       communicate

China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times,     1    the many ups and downs in its history. There are many reasons     2     this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system. 

At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It     3     back several thousand years to the use of longgu—animal bones and shells on which symbols were     4     by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today’s hanzi. 

By the Shang Dynasty (around 1600-1046 BCE), these symbols had     5     a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time    6    people were divided geographically leading to many    7    of dialects and characters. This, however, changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221-207BCE). 

Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven     8    states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no    9    where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still     10     in writing.

2024-04-17更新 | 15次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省英德市英德中学2023-2024学年高一12月月考英语试题
完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者经历了失业,没有钱养家,在公园长椅上感到非常沮丧。这时一个男孩拿着一朵花瓣已经凋落的花说花很香很美,要送给作者。作者震惊地发现男孩看不见,意识到自己忽视了周围的美好世界,决定振作起来,勇敢地面对生活。

8 . I took a seat on a park bench under an old tree. I was out of work and didn’t have enough money to support my family, which made me feel ________ upset. A young boy ran towards me out of breath. He ________ right before me and said with great________, “Have a look at what I found!” 

In his hand was a flower, whose petals (花瓣) had fallen. Wanting him to take his ________ flower and go off to play, I forced a ________ smile and then turned around. He didn’t leave, but sat next to my side and put the flower to his ________ and said, “It smells good and it surely looks ________, too. That’s why I picked it. Here you are. It’s for you.” 

I knew I must take it, or he might never leave. So I ________ for the flower and replied, “Just what I need.” But________ putting the flower in my hand, he held it in mid-air. At that moment, I was ________ to find that the young boy could not   ________ anything at all. 

I was so touched that I almost ________. Tears shone in the sun. I really ________ his kindness. And this time, I said with a big smile, “You picked the best flower for me.” He also smiled, “You’re welcome.” Then he ran off happily. 

Through the eyes of the ________, I finally realized that I had ignored the wonderful world around me because of my family economic ________. After that, I decided to cheer up and face life bravely.

1.
A.officiallyB.illegallyC.extremelyD.hardly
2.
A.fellB.ateC.disappearedD.stopped
3.
A.sadnessB.excitementC.anxietyD.threat
4.
A.deadB.smellyC.uniqueD.fresh
5.
A.realB.formalC.broadD.weak
6.
A.eyeB.noseC.legD.hand
7.
A.beautifulB.usefulC.valuableD.effective
8.
A.deliveredB.observedC.pickedD.reached
9.
A.as forB.but forC.instead ofD.because of
10.
A.pleasedB.shockedC.confidentD.powerful
11.
A.writeB.readC.seeD.hear
12.
A.protestedB.criedC.changedD.exited
13.
A.appreciatedB.remindedC.promotedD.limited
14.
A.femaleB.adultC.childD.professional
15.
A.issueB.processC.profitsD.advantages
2024-04-17更新 | 17次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省英德市英德中学2023-2024学年高一12月月考英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在参加一项活动时,遇到一位需要帮助的女士,作者特意给她发邮件提供帮助,最终两人成了互相帮助的朋友。

9 . In our meditation (冥想) group on Monday morning, one of the ladies asked if the group leader could take us through meditation to ease worries.

Later that day, I thought that I would reach out to her just to let her know that I was there for her. I must admit all sorts of reasons why I shouldn’t reach out came to mind, but I allowed myself to get rid of my weakness and sent an email anyway.

It was through one of those messaging type things that I could see the other person was reacting. I could see that quite soon after, the lady was writing a reply. However, she must have changed her mind and decided to give it up and not send it after all.

Anyway, 2 days later, this morning, she sent me a nice message which opened up a short talk about our past and present experiences and we found a common connection. In the end, I invited her to an online group where we could meet every Sunday just to connect and chat. She promised to join us. I knew that she was glad that I had reached out.

Afterwards, I realized that I did have a new friend. When I learned about her difficult life, I offered to help her get through difficulty. When I had problems, she was always there. What a real lucky thing is to step into someone’s life situation and come together with them on their journey. I always think it is the most pleasant thing in the world! I’m so thankful to have had a new friend today!

1. What can we learn about the lady on Monday morning?
A.She felt anxious then.
B.She was unfit for the group.
C.She turned to the author for help.
D.She was eager to have a new friend.
2. How did the lady deal with the author’s email?
A.She ignored it completely.
B.She quit answering it halfway.
C.She took back the email she had sent.
D.She directly refused to answer the author.
3. Why did the author invite the lady to an online group?
A.To communicate regularly.
B.To replace the former activity.
C.To set up a commercial project.
D.To join the same meditation group.
4. What does the author want to express in the text?
A.A friend is easier lost than found.
B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C.A friend without faults will never be found.
D.A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody.
2024-04-17更新 | 14次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省英德市英德中学2023-2024学年高一12月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了马达加斯加之旅的四天安排。

10 . A Trip to Madagascar

You’ll have unique experiences in Madagascar, a wonderful country, with landscapes like nowhere else.

Day 1: Andasibe Reserve

In the morning, meet Anselme. After his short introduction to Andasibe Reserve and work to protect this unique ecosystem, set out into the forest, guided by Anselme. Boating, sunset mountain walks and exploration are ready for you. Return to the hotel for lunch, and then in the afternoon, you’ll be back in this wonderful forest.

Day 2: Joffreville

A flight to the city of Antsiranana. On arrival, you are welcomed by your guide and then begin your journey to Joffreville, the main access town for Amber Mountain National Park. There is usually time for a short tour of Antsiranana, known for its wonderful setting and harbour. The city is full of buildings in the old style, two-storey town houses, markets and shops.

Day 3: Amber Mountain National Park

Established by the French in 1958, this protected area with its volcanic rocks and surrounding forests is one of the most exciting parks to visit. The area of mountainous rainforest is home to extraordinary plants and animals. Explore the network of paths that cut through the trees. In the evening, take a night walk in the reserve.

Day 4: Ankarana Special Reserve

Begin your 3-hour drive to Ankarana East. On the way, stop at the Tsingy Rouge, a unique geological formation, which gives it the wonderful red colour. Ankarana, an undeveloped park, where wild creatures, bats for example, hide in underground caves and forests. In the evening, explore on foot, in search of the night-time creatures that live in the dry forest environment.

1. What is Anselme likely to be?
A.A traveller.B.A shopkeeper.C.A tour guide.D.A hotel manager.
2. What can visitors do in Joffreville?
A.Cut down trees.B.Enjoy a free local lunch.
C.Discover ancient volcanic remains.D.Appreciate old-fashioned architecture.
3. What can visitors explore both on Day 3 and Day 4?
A.Bat caves.B.Flight.C.Red houses.D.Wildlife.
2024-04-17更新 | 18次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省英德市英德中学2023-2024学年高一12月月考英语试题
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