组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 人与社会
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 55 道试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是记叙文。作者在悉尼旅游时用相机记录了旅途风景,尤其是落日美景。

1 . During our four days in Sydney, the first thing on my wish list was to record the symbols of this city, the Sydney Opera House and Harbour Bridge, at sunset (日落). Thankfully, my family was very patient with me, as we watched the sunset over and over again while I recorded the exciting moments on my camera.

We first arrived at the Queen Victoria Building, or QVB, which has been called one of the most beautiful places to go shopping. From the QVB we walked down to the Circular Quay, our first look at the Sydney Opera House and Harbour Bridge.

Then the next day, we went to the Taronga Zoo, located across the harbour (港口) from the Circular Quay. There are many Australian animals as well as lions, tigers, and Asian elephants. The best part of the zoo is the ferry (渡船) ride to get there and the view along the way.

For one of the best sunset views, we paid a visit to Mrs. Macquarie’s Chair, a famous viewpoint of the Sydney Harbour. I felt like a true photographer, making my very patient and understanding family wait in the cold for almost two hours while I filled my memory card with photos of the wonderful sunset.

Our time had to come to an end. We spent our last night at the Sydney Opera House café, playing cards, drinking wine, and watching the sunset.

If you would like to know where not to stay in Sydney, then do not go to the Central Railway Hotel. This hotel, one of the few that were cheap enough to fit into our budget, was loud, dirty, and crowded. We were always checking the windows, since so much noise was coming in from the streets. The only good thing was its location, being a five-minute walk from Central Station, a hub (中心) of Sydney.

1. What did the author want to do most in Sydney?
A.Go shopping with his family.B.Visit the Sydney Opera House.
C.Watch unique animals in Australia.D.Photograph famous structures at sunset.
2. What did the author think of his trip to Mrs. Macquarie’s Chair?
A.It was record-breaking.B.It was a waste of time.
C.It was worthwhile.D.It was very painful.
3. What made the author choose the Central Railway Hotel to stay?
A.Its good location.B.Its quietness.C.Its low price.D.Its cleanness.
4. Which was the author’s travel route in Sydney?
A.The QVB → the Sydney Opera House → the Taronga Zoo → Mrs. Macquarie’s Chair.
B.The QVB → the Taronga Zoo → Mrs. Macquarie’s Chair → the Sydney Opera House.
C.The Harbour Bridge → the Taronga Zoo → Mrs. Macquarie’s Chair → the QVB.
D.The Circular Quay → the QVB → the Taronga Zoo → Mrs. Macquarie’s Chair.
完形填空(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了身残志坚的女孩Devon Gallagher用一种特殊的方式在全世界进行度假,并且鼓励他人。

2 . Devon Gallagher, a college graduate from Philadelphia,wants the world to know where she’s been during her great worldwide vacation in a special way.

The traveler, who was _______ with a bone disease, had her right leg _______ at the age of four. Although the amputation (截肢) caused difficulties for Gallagher early on, she, in her 20s now, _______ it as an inspiration for making the _______ of her life.

To spread that _______, Gallagher turns to social media,where she _______ photographs of her travels across the world, but instead of _______using a geographical tag, she draws her location across her artificial leg before taking a picture.

Now she has been taking pictures across Europe. “I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design on it. One day I had a sudden _______ that my new leg could be used as a blackboard,” Gallagher said. “My mum and grandmother weren’t too _______ the idea, but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it, so I did.”

Gallagher said people often stare when she’s __________ on her leg, but that once she shares the photos, she receives only praise and encouragement. “My leg __________ me from doing anything I’ve wanted to do,” she said. “I don’t know whether it is my determination to __________ to myself that I can do it, but anyhow, I’ve been able to __________ my peers and lead a pretty great life.”

Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the __________ of your dream. And if you meet with an obstacle (障碍), get __________ with it-if life gives you an artificial leg, make art.

1.
A.bornB.chargedC.filledD.linked
2.
A.checkedB.treatedC.cutD.donated
3.
A.viewsB.choosesC.definesD.respects
4.
A.coolestB.bestC.worstD.highest
5.
A.evidenceB.newsC.messageD.plan
6.
A.takesB.bringsC.storesD.shares
7.
A.simplyB.officiallyC.finallyD.roughly
8.
A.expectationB.thoughtC.beliefD.opinion
9.
A.curious aboutB.fond ofC.patient withD.afraid of
10.
A.walkingB.reportingC.writingD.standing
11.
A.protectedB.savedC.stoppedD.defended
12.
A.sayB.admitC.proveD.explain
13.
A.make up withB.come up withC.put up withD.keep up with
14.
A.wayB.cornerC.frontD.bottom
15.
A.satisfiedB.creativeC.familiarD.tired
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究表明让极度焦虑的考生在考试前写下他们的担忧可以提高他们在考试中的表现。

3 . Some students get so nervous before a test. They do poorly even if they know the material. Sian Beilock, a professor at the University of Chicago in Illinois, has studied these highly anxious test-takers. The students start worrying about the results. And when they worry, it actually uses up attention and memory resources (资源).

Professor Beilock and another researcher, Gerardo Ramirez, have developed a possible solution. Just before an exam, highly anxious test-takers spend ten minutes writing about their worries about the test.

The researchers tested the idea on a group of twenty anxious college students. They gave them two short maths tests. After the first one, they asked the students to either sit quietly or write about their feelings about the upcoming second test.

Professor Beilock says those who sat quietly scored an average of 12% worse on the second test. But the students who had written about their fears improved their performance by an average of 5%. Next, the researchers used younger students in a biology class. They told them before final exams either to write about their feelings or to think about things unrelated to the test. Professor Beilock says highly anxious students who did the writing got an average grade of B+, compared to a B- for those who did not.

“What we showed is that for students who are highly test-anxious, who’d done our writing intervention (干预), all of a sudden there was no relationship between test anxiety and performance. They were performing just as well as their classmates who don’t normally get nervous in these tests.”

But what if students do not have a chance to write about their fears immediately before an exam? Professor Beilock says students can try it themselves at home or in the library and still improve their performance.

1. What may the students start worrying about before an exam?
A.Whether they can pass the exams.
B.What other students do during the test.
C.Whether they have remembered the materials.
D.What kind of problems they will meet on the test paper.
2. What is the solution developed by the two researchers?
A.Asking the students to think nothing of the test.
B.Asking the students to focus on the test.
C.Asking the students to sit quietly before the test.
D.Asking the students to write about their worries before the test.
3. According to Professor Beilock, those who thought about things unrelated to the test_____.
A.became less nervous before the test.
B.were better at controlling their feelings.
C.did worse than those who wrote about their feelings.
D.did better than those who took two tests.
4. What can be learned from the last paragraph?
A.Writing about worries before an exam can work a bit.
B.Studying in the library can improve students’ performance.
C.Students can only write about worries right before an exam.
D.It doesn’t matter where to write about worries before an exam.
2023-05-11更新 | 59次组卷 | 20卷引用:Unit 2 单元质量检测题-2023-2024学年高二英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第二册
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者的鹦鹉渴望飞出笼子自由飞翔,由此感慨人类不要呆在自己的笼子里。

4 . When my kids were young, we bought them two pet parrots. These beautiful, white birds would whistle all through the day. We had a big cage for them with toys, and a mirror, plus food and water dishes. We couldn’t let them fly in the house because of our cats, but they didn’t seem to be content in their cage or so, I thought.

One day when the air had turned warm, I opened the window to let the wind in. The songs of lots of different birds filled the air and our two parrots sang with excitement. I went over to their cage to replace their water, but as soon as I opened the door, one of them flew out and headed for the window. He crashed into the glass, fell over onto the sofa, fell back up and then started to fly around the living room. The cats ran after him, hoping for a quick meal. The kids screamed (尖叫) and I rushed to save him. It took several minutes to stop the cats from catching the bird, and get him safely back in his cage. After that day, however, I always felt a bit sorry for my parrots. I knew that no matter how comfortable their cage was, they still wanted to fly.

Many of us live in cages of our own making. We close our minds, lock away our hearts, and limit our lives. We refuse to see the love that lies within us. We sit in our cages day after day and never dare to once open the door.

I don’t want to waste my days sitting bored in a cage. I want to go fast through the sky on wings of kindness and joy. I want to ride on the winds of love and help everyone to do the same. Don’t stay stuck in your own cage then. Let yourself fly!

1. Why did the writer put parrots into the cage?
A.Because they could be eaten by the cats.
B.Because they were too young to fly in the air.
C.Because they could see themselves in the mirror.
D.Because they would get enough food and water.
2. After flying out of the cage, the parrot
A.couldn’t stand up after crashing into the glass
B.attempted to fly out of the window
C.played a hide-and-seek game with eats
D.frightened the kids to scream loudly
3. Why did the writer feel sorry for parrots?
A.Because they liked living in a cage.
B.Because their cage wasn’t comfortable for them.
C.Because they couldn’t fly freely like other birds.
D.Because their enemies were waiting to kill them.
4. What does the third paragraph suggest?
A.We try to protect ourselves from danger.
B.We like to make a living all by ourselves.
C.We do not dare to speak out our love.
D.We often put ourselves in a life cage.
2023-04-09更新 | 83次组卷 | 1卷引用: Unit 2 综合模拟测试卷 -2022-2023学年高中英语外研版(2019)必修第一册
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在和年轻人杰克相处的过程中,被杰克对动物的耐心和爱所感染,学会了热爱每一种生物。

5 . It was the first time I had noticed him properly. Before this, Jack had just been a friendly young man provided by the hotel to accompany me on trips to the wildlife park nearby. But then he caught my attention by asking me to shut up.

“It’s just a garden spider. Don’t cry!” he said, looking at the creature with more love than I could gather for most humans. I had indeed cried-I was in the front seat of a jeep and the spider was on my leg.

“I don’t care what it is. Make it go away!” I said. I wanted him to pick the thing up and throw it out of the jeep right at that moment. He did something quite else.

He pushed his leg towards mine and held out the cloth of his trousers to gently let the spider go onto his own leg. He then drove on, as if nothing had happened. The spider climbed a little bit and then just stopped on his knee. I sat there staring at the spider for any sudden movement.

I was frightened that the man was completely at ease with a spider dangerously quiet on his knee. About 15 minutes later, he pushed his knee forward to the dashboard and the spider immediately climbed off his knee and on to the jeep. “The poor thing had been trying to get off me,” he said. “I only noticed now that it was trying to reach the dashboard, so I helped it along.”

I wondered then about this man, who thought about the spider with such kindness... Where and when did I lose my empathy towards the unfamiliar? Now, when faced with a row of ants on the staircase, my first reaction is no longer to attack them. The ants were already wise, but thanks to Jack, I learnt to live with the not so beautiful bits of nature.

1. We can infer that the writer at first         .
A.invited Jack to go to the wildlife parkB.was excited to keep Jack company
C.fell in love with Jack at the first sightD.didn’t take seriously of Jack
2. What did Jack ask the writer to do with the spider?
A.To let it alone.B.To remove it off her leg.
C.To get it off the jeep.D.To observe it with love.
3. How did Jack help the spider?
A.Put it on his knee for a look.B.Made it move onto his leg.
C.Threw it out of the jeep.D.Stared at it in case of a sudden attack.
4. What did the writer learn from Jack?
A.To avoid an attack from a wild creature.B.To be friendly with people in need.
C.To challenge dangerous creatures bravely.D.To love those living creatures anywhere.
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了过度运动是有健康风险的,并给出了适当的锻炼时长。
6 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

It is known to all that exercise has a range of health benefits. The fact is the     1    (inspire) behind some people’s assumption that if some exercise is good, more is always better. So they tend     2     (exercise) for a long time without stopping. For example, some people run for several hours at a time and some work out for hours at the weekend to make up     3     their lack of exercise during the weekdays.     4    , these may become a serious health risk. Recently, several surveys     5     (make) to know that over 80% of people got injured when doing exercises. Actually, aerobic routines     6     last over 100 minutes have a certain health risk. On the other hand, they should not be     7     (short) than 10 minutes. If you do exercise for only a few minutes, you may not be working out long enough to see any benefits from it. When doing exercise, 30 to 60 minutes     8     (seem) enough for the daily aim. This will prevent you from     9     (get) hurt. Moreover, it will ensure that the exercise you do can     10     (positive) affect your physical health.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约240词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些2021年优秀红色影视作品。

7 . Here’s a review of some excellent red movies and TV programs in 2021.

1921. Released nationwide on July 1, 1921 tightly narrates a historical event, where the Communist Party of China held its first National Congress in Shanghai and Jiaxing, Zhejiang province, in the summer of 1921. As an attempt to seek a breakthrough, the patriotic (爱国的) tale creatively uses several different perspectives (视角) to retell the historical moments of CPC’s first national congress.

Shanhe Suiyue. The 100-episode documentary Shanhe Suiyue serves as a reminder of the sacrifices and struggles of the Chinese people on the revolutionary path to glory. With a total length of more than 41 hours, it is the largest documentary production on the Chinese revolution, which selects 100 key scenes, highlight moments and typical characters, narrating 100 vivid stories.

The Age of Awakening. The 43-episode TV series The Age of Awakening narrates how Chinese intellectuals (知识分子) and young people in the early 1900s, including key CPC founders Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao, tried hard to save a nation with corruption, foreign aggression, and other problems, to form a communist party against all odds.

The Battle at Lake Changjin. Set during the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea

(1950-1953), the film centers on a heroic company of the Chinese People’s Volunteers (CPV) army. By Nov 24, its overall box office has reached 5.69 billion yuan, replacing Wolf Warrior 2 at the top of China’s all-time box office charts.

1. What can audiences see in 1921?
A.CPC’s first national congress.
B.People’s struggle in the early 1900s.
C.The same perspective of historical moments.
D.The national Congress held only in Shanghai.
2. What is special about Shanhe Suiyue?
A.It shows how communist party was formed.
B.It selects 100 stories of Chinese intellectuals.
C.It has 43-episode series and a length of 41 hours.
D.It is the largest documentary on the Chinese revolution.
3. Which production wins the champion of box office?
A.Shanhe Suiyue.B.The Age of Awakening.
C.Wolf Warrior 2.D.The Battle at Lake Changjin.
21-22高二上·全国·假期作业
完形填空(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述心脏运动专家Radice曾经救了身患心脏病的Pitera,六年后由于新冠肺炎两人角色互换,Pitera又尽全力挽救了Radice的故事。

8 . With a breathing tube in his throat, it was all Radice could do to lift his arm to signal the doctor. Never had he felt so _________. “Am I going to die tonight?” Radice wrote on a piece of paper. The words _________ Dr. Pitera like a knife. The thing was that he owed his _________ to Radice, a cardiac(心脏的)exercise _________ at St. Barnabas. It was a debt Pitera thought he’d never be able to_________. Now their roles were turned around because of Covid-19(新冠肺炎). Petera had to give Radice something to hold on to--Hope. Pitera took Radice’s weak, nearly _________ hand, “You’re not going to die on my _________.”

Nearly six years earlier, Pitera had _________ a serious heart disease. Later he began his recovery exercise at St. Barnabas, where he met Radice, an experienced exercise specialist in the department. Radice _________it was important for his patients to regain their self-confidence because it was their strength. For one hour, three days a week, he__________ took Pitera through the six different exercise machines. “Radice gave me my life back.” he said.

Radice was just impressed by Pitera’s progress and devotion. Six years later, when he found himself a __________ at St. Barnabas, he couldn’t believe he again met the man whose__________ he’d rebuilt.

“Not on my watch.” For Radice, those words were exactly what he needed to hear. __________ day by day, Radice was recovering. Radice began his own exercise program. Pitera visited as often as he could to cheer on Radice’s progress.

Nearly 20 days after he was sent to hospital, Radice completely __________. Pitera came to his room to say goodbye. “You __________ my life,” Radice told him. “You saved my life,” Pitera answered back.

1.
A.boredB.sleepyC.tiredD.weak
2.
A.belonged toB.flowed throughC.occurred toD.cut through
3.
A.lifeB.favorC.moneyD.fame
4.
A.coachB.nurseC.specialistD.employee
5.
A.repayB.returnC.reduceD.recognize
6.
A.softB.strongC.lifelessD.energetic
7.
A.handB.watchC.treatD.arrival
8.
A.spreadB.sufferedC.discoveredD.prevented
9.
A.knewB.guessedC.doubtedD.wondered
10.
A.politelyB.hurriedlyC.carelesslyD.patiently
11.
A.friendB.patientC.doctorD.cleaner
12.
A.prideB.respectC.abilityD.confidence
13.
A.SlowlyB.WidelyC.QuicklyD.Completely
14.
A.failedB.recoveredC.refusedD.regretted
15.
A.savedB.startedC.coloredD.enriched
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
9 . 你校上周四、五举行了体育节。请给学校英语报写一篇报道,报道这次体育节。内容包括:
1. 时间、地点;
2. 体育节的主要活动(开幕式、一分钟表演、比赛项目)及精彩瞬间;
3. 反响和意义。
注意:
1.词数80词左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,使文章连贯;
参考词汇:开幕式opening ceremony 体育节:sports carnival
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
10 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

It was bright and sunny on May 26, 1997. It was also a special day for me. Friends came over, along with their parents who were holding gifts of all sizes. Even though I wanted to open them right away, my parents would not let me. To pass the time my friends suggested we play hide-and-seek.Everyone agreed. I had great fun playing with them.

After what seemed like only a few minutes, we were called inside to continue the celebration. Everyone started singing “Happy Birthday” to me and I joined in. I blew out my candles and made a wish. Then we went on to eat the wonderful food, like the chocolate cake and jerk chicken, which my mom had made. We had a wonderful time eating and talking together. Finally, the time was here. I quickly walked to the pile of presents and eagerly opened them one by one. Among them were Spiderman action figures, some video games, and a remote controlled car with working light.

After I had opened all the presents, I realized that I received nothing from my parents. Feeling a little sad, I asked them why. They led my away to the backyard. I thought I was going to get an excuse about why they couldn’t get me a present, but I was wrong. Waiting for me in our backyard was a large yellow truck! I was so excited that I immediately drove it around my backyard until it got too dark. That truck made my 4th birthday one of the best forever.


Paragraph 1

The next day, my parents and I went to the park.


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2

For the next couple of days my parents and I looked around the neighborhood for the truck.


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022-10-20更新 | 125次组卷 | 4卷引用:Unit 1单元质量检测题 -2023-2024学年高中外研版(2019)英语选择性必修第一册
共计 平均难度:一般