1. What did the man use last weekend?
A.A shared bike. | B.A shared charger. | C.A shared umbrella. |
A.The proper ways to use the sharing product. |
B.Her attitude towards the sharing economy. |
C.The advantages of the sharing economy. |
2 . Lucky Candy grocery store (杂货店) held a challenge game for its customers in the neighborhood. The
For Ahmed Alwan, 23, joy is as important as breakfast, but his regular customers sometimes
Lucky Candy is located on a busy street in the Bronx, known as a food
When kids get an answer right, one of two things
“The store is doing something
Alwan
“This greatly changed our community,” says Alwan. “They’re showing so much love and care — they’re
A.case | B.solution | C.access | D.rule |
A.free | B.laughter | C.fun | D.sale |
A.come | B.struggle | C.care | D.apply |
A.balance | B.brighten | C.slow | D.count |
A.company | B.check | C.confidence | D.credit |
A.market | B.desert | C.chain | D.island |
A.snacks | B.visits | C.exercises | D.needs |
A.never | B.occasionally | C.usually | D.seldom |
A.friends | B.children | C.family | D.roommates |
A.interesting | B.familiar | C.classical | D.beneficial |
A.covers | B.replaces | C.ends | D.directs |
A.remember | B.avoid | C.mind | D.risk |
A.toughest | B.farthest | C.richest | D.dirtiest |
A.easy | B.dangerous | C.long | D.unknown |
A.turning up | B.lining up | C.breaking up | D.giving up |
A.A painting. | B.A photo. | C.An exhibition. |
4 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. What do you think Jim is?A.A journalist. | B.A basketball player. | C.A coach. |
A.Practise basketball. | B.Have some lessons. | C.Receive interview. |
A.History. | B.English. | C.Geography. |
1. 中学生目前进行体育运动的现状;
2. 体育运动的形式以及好处;
3. 建议和呼吁等。
注意:词数 80 左右。
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FEEDING AMERICA: BY THE NUMBERS* | ||
41, 200, 000 AMERICANS ARE FOOD INSECURE (Meaning they don’t know when and how they’ll get their next meal) | WANT TO DOSOMETHING? One way to stem the tide of hunger is via neighborhood food banks. They need three things: money, your time, and food. If you plan on donating food, here are the items food banks need most: ●Applesauce ●Boxed meals ●Canned chicken ●Canned chili ●Canned fish(tuna, salmon) ●Cooking oils ●Crackers ●Dried herbs and spices ●Nuts ●Peanut butter ●Whole-grain cereal (Note: Avoid items with glass packaging because they can be broken in transport. Pop-top ans are a plus—no opener needed.) | |
13 MILLION AMERICAN CHILDERN FACE HUNGER—THAT’S 1 IN 6 KIDS | 1.5 MILLION Veterans receive food stamps | |
27% of households with incomes Above the federal poverty level Are food insecure | ||
18.7% Of Mississippians are food Insecure (Highest rate of all states) | 5.4 MILLION Senior citizens currently face food insecurity in America. Lack of transportation, functional limitations, and health problems are major factors. | |
8.7% Of Hawaiians are food Insecure (Lowest rate of all states) | ||
$1 donated to Feeding America will buy 10 meals for people facing hunger in America. | ||
*Trusted Media Brands—Readers’ Digest’s parent company—has become an official media partner of Feeding America, the nation’s largest hunger-relief charity. See how you can help our efforts at feedingamerica.com |
A.Those Americans who live above the poverty line won’t go hungry. |
B.13 million American children are food insecure for lack of transportation. |
C.Among all the states in the USA, food insecurity in Mississippi is severest. |
D.Neighborhood banks have no additional requirements for food packaging. |
A.To warn readers against dangers of insecure food. |
B.To urge readers to help the poor out of poverty. |
C.To inform readers of the severe food shortage in America. |
D.To advocate readers contributing to food relief in America. |
7 . One by one, prejudices are disappearing in the West. People may harbor private suspicions that other people’s race or sex makes them inferior—but to say so openly is totally taboo. One old prejudice remains respectable, though. Just ask a childless person.
They are not charged to special taxes, as they were in Soviet Russia; nor are they driven from their homes, as they still are in some poor countries. The childless nonetheless come in for a lot of criticism. Some point out that non-parents are failing to produce the future workers who will pay for their pensions. Childless politicians are charged with not having a proper stake in society. “He talks to us about the future, but he doesn’t have children!” complained Jean-Marie Le Pen, co-founder of the National Front party, of Emmanuel Macron, who went on to win the French presidency. Similar attacks on Theresa May and Angela Merkel also failed but researchers find that many voters quietly agree.
The charges against the childless should be thrown out, along with other social prejudice. In many rich countries, between 15% and 20% of women, and a slightly higher proportion of men, will not have children. The share is rising. Some have medical problems; others do not meet the right person in time; still others decide they do not want them. Whatever the cause, the attacks on the childless are baseless.
If non-breeders are selfish, they have a strange way of showing it. They are more likely to set up charitable foundations than people with children, and much more likely to donate money to good causes. According to one American estimate, the mere fact of not having children raises the amount a person leaves to charity by a little over $10,000. The childless are thus a small but useful counterweight to the world’s parents, who stop social immobility by passing on their social and economic advantages to their children.
The fact that so many senior politicians lack offspring ought to put to rest the idea that they do not care for society. Five of the G7 countries are led by childless men and women. Mr. Macron, Mrs. May, Mrs. Merkel, Shinzo Abe and Paolo Gentiloni have their faults, but they are not notably less able than Justin Trudeau (who has three children) let alone Donald Trump (who has five). Their opportunities for nepotism are limited. And they spare their countries dynastic politics.
The charge that childless people fail to pull their weight in population is correct, but is less serious than it appears. Those who do not have children do put pressure on public pension systems. Governments have to do unpopular things like making pensions less generous, as Japan has done, or accepting more immigrants, as some Western countries have done. But to sustain public pensions in the long term, countries do not actually need more parents. What they need instead is more babies. It is possible to combine a high rate of childlessness with a high birth rate, provided people who become parents have more than one or two children. That was the pattern in many Western countries a century ago. Ireland, yet another country with a childless leader, still manages it today.
The childless also do everyone else a favour by creating wonderful works of art. British novelists have been especially likely to have no offspring: think of Hilary Mantel, P.G Wodehouse and the Bronte sisters. In September last year Britain put Jane Austen on its ten-pound note. That decision was controversial, though it was hard to see why. Few people have written as shrewdly about money or about families even though Austen did not marry, and had no children.
1. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?A.The childless often get punished in society. | B.The childless often come under sharp criticism. |
C.Most successful politicians have no children | D.Childlessness affects the result of an election. |
A.have a strange way to show selfishness | B.set a bad example for young people |
C.are not as able as those with children | D.are the government’s financial burden |
A.Accepting more immigrants. | B.Reducing the pensions for the aged. |
C.Encouraging parents to have more children. | D.Supporting the political leaders with no children. |
A.Understanding | B.Skeptical | C.Disappointed | D.Reserved |
A.In defence of the childless. | B.In hope of having a child or not. |
C.Reasons for not having children. | D.Measures to address aging problems. |
8 . Life will probably be very different in 2050. First of all, it seems that TV channels will have vanished by 2050. Instead, people will choose a programme from a “menu” and a computer will send the programme directly to the television. By 2050, music, films, programmes, newspapers and books will come to us in the similar way.
In many places, agriculture is developing quickly and people are growing fruit and vegetables for export. This uses a lot of water. Therefore, there could be serious shortages of water. Some scientist predict that water could be the cause of wars if we don’t act now.
In the future, cars will run on new, clean fuels (燃料) and they will go very fast. Cars will have computers to control the speed and there won’t be any accidents. Today, many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are. By 2050, the computer will control the car and drive it to your destination. Also, by 2050, space planes will fly people from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just two hours.
Some big companies now prefer to use robots that do not ask for pay rises or go on strike, and work 24 hours a day. They are also easy to control. And they never argue with people. They can be easily used in a variety of places — factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.
Scientists will have discovered how to control genes (基因). Scientists have already produced clones (克隆) of animals. By 2050, scientists will be able to produce clones of people and decide how they look and how they behave. Scientists will be able to do these things, but should they?
1. Which of the following best explains “vanished” underlined in paragraph 1?A.Settled. | B.Spread. | C.Disappeared. | D.Decreased. |
A.Robots can work in different places. |
B.Robots have much to be improved. |
C.Robots work for humans for free. |
D.Robots have many advantages. |
A.He probably disagrees with the idea of human cloning. |
B.He is looking forward to using of cloning technology. |
C.The scientists have already discovered how to control genes. |
D.The scientists will face many difficulties of controlling genes. |
A.High-tech Cars | B.Life in the Future |
C.Is Cloning Really Good? | D.Are You Ready for the Future? |
9 . Housing officials say that lately they are noticing something different: students seem to lack the will, and the skill, to deal with ordinary conflicts. “We have students who are mad at each other and they text each other in the same room,” says a teacher. “So many of our conflicts are because kids don’t know how to solve a problem by formal discussion.”
And as any pop psychologist will tell you, bottled emotions lead to silent discontent (不满) that can boil over into frustration and anger. At the University of Florida, emotional conflicts occur about once a week, the university’s director of housing education says, “Over the past five years, roommate conflicts have increased. The students don’t have the person-to-person discussions and they don’t know how to handle them.” The problem is most dramatic among freshmen; housing professionals say they see improvement as students move toward graduation, but some never seem to improve, and they worry about how such students will deal with conflicts after college.
Administrators guess that reliance on cell phones and the Internet may have made it easier for young people to avoid uncomfortable encounters. Why express anger in person when you can vent (发泄) in a text? “Things are posted on someone’s wall on Facebook like: Oh, my roommate kept me up all night studying,” says Dana Pysz, an assistant director at the University of California, Los Angeles. “It’s a different way to express their conflict to each other, consequently creating even more conflicts as complaints go public.” In recent focus groups at North Carolina State University, dorm residents said they would not even deal with noisy neighbors on their floor.
Administrators point to parents who have fixed their children’s problems in their entire lives. Now in college, the children lack the skills to attend to even modest conflicts. Some parents continue to interfere (干涉) on campus.
1. What is the main reason for many roommate conflicts?A.Students are not good at reaching an agreement about the problems. |
B.Students are not satisfied with each other. |
C.Housing directors are not responsible for them. |
D.Students are not strong-willed. |
A.Students, especially freshmen, should bottle up their dissatisfaction. |
B.Students in Florida sit down and have a person-to-person talk once a week. |
C.Not all students are able to handle conflicts by the time they graduate. |
D.The number of conflicts among roommates has decreased in the past five years. |
A.Disapproving. | B.Indifferent. | C.Supportive. | D.Unclear. |
A.They should be involved in their children’s life on campus. |
B.They should deal with their children’s problems in their whole lives. |
C.They should constantly contact the administrators of the college. |
D.They should teach their children the skills to tackle the conflicts. |
For people from outside the city, Chengdu is the Land of Abundance with a soft dialect, adorable giant pandas, tea houses
For the locals, Chengdu is their hometown with a charming dialect and delicious food in unattractive restaurants, where lovable “obedient” (服从的) husbands can