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语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章以约翰逊为例介绍了一些青少年所面临的机遇与挑战。
1 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.

Teenage life is full of adventures and challenges. Doing voluntary work is popular among some teenagers. And extra-curricular activities     1     (prefer) by others, such as organizing debates, studying literature, dancing ballet and cleaning up the greenhouses. But more people sign up for advanced     2     (course) out of curiosity.     3     (actual), some teenagers feel confused in their youth, and their behaviors are sometimes confusing. They think there is a generation gap between     4     (they) and adults, so experts are trying to find a suitable solution. Johnson is     5     outgoing freshman. He is so attracted to Chinese literature that he     6     (give) up his studies in Chicago and come to China since he was 10 years old. Obviously,     7     the help of his teacher, his Chinese has improved greatly and he can speak fluent Chinese on campus now. As scheduled, he will graduate from the school     8     he has stayed for a long time next year. What he is concentrating on is the ancient Chinese literature and he is     9     (interest) in Tang poetry. The topic of his research content is “the differences between Eastern and Western literature”. An editor that acts responsibly has advised him     10     (read) some classical Chinese literature first. This suggestion means a lot to him.

完形填空(约300词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲了作者再三犹豫后,给一位志愿者老教师写了封信,表达了自己对她志愿工作的认可和感谢。

2 . I sat down at my desk and started writing a letter of thankfulness, but when it came to actually putting the letter into the mailbox, I ________ I couldn’t do it. I suddenly felt a sense of ________ and insecurity (不安).

The letter was to an old teacher with whom I kept in ________ on Facebook. For months, I read about what she ________ on her Facebook page, which helped me to live my life differently. Her volunteer work wasn’t huge. ________, she was doing small, local good deeds. Gradually, she changed my views on the world and for some reason, I felt I should let her know how her example ________ influenced me.

I could have easily sent her an email, but that seemed not enough for such an important thank-you. That’s why I ended up ________ the letter. But now here I was, standing before the mailbox, unable to put the envelope inside. What was stopping me? It suddenly hit me that I was ________ of being too nice. I guessed I felt strange because it wasn’t like she was my best friend or a relative. Maybe my letter was too heartfelt. Thinking this over, I put the envelope in the mailbox ________.

Weeks later I received a Facebook response from her. It turned out she was going through a hard time and my note ________ a lot to her. She said she had no idea that she was playing such a big ________ in others’ life.

Not only did this letter make her happier, but her ________ increased my joy as well. I was so excited that it had such a great influence on her that I decided to write a(n) ________ letter to someone each month. Now it’s easier for me to ________ the goodness in others and be more ________ for this beautiful life I’m living.

1.
A.continuedB.stoppedC.swappedD.paced
2.
A.concernB.disappointmentC.responsibilityD.power
3.
A.mindB.sightC.orderD.touch
4.
A.packed upB.suffered fromC.set downD.gave up
5.
A.SoB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Meanwhile
6.
A.greatlyB.rapidlyC.looselyD.widely
7.
A.checkingB.receivingC.handwritingD.reading
8.
A.confidentB.afraidC.fondD.sure
9.
A.sadlyB.officiallyC.finallyD.entirely
10.
A.meantB.persuadedC.offeredD.determined
11.
A.decisionB.partC.usageD.order
12.
A.explorationB.replyC.expressionD.greeting
13.
A.congratulationB.requestC.comfortD.thank-you
14.
A.hand outB.find outC.set outD.put out
15.
A.gratefulB.sorryC.satisfiedD.careful
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了为什么跳水运动员在跳水以后要进行淋浴和泡在热水浴缸里的原因。

3 . Although I love watching Olympic diving, I’ve never understood why athletes hurry off to the showers and then proceed to relax in a hot tub (热水浴池) after each dive. They’re already wet. They’re only in the pool for a handful of seconds, so it’s not like they need to get cleaned up. And doesn’t taking a shower serve the same purpose as sitting in a hot tub?

Actually, that’s what Olympic divers usually do between dives as they know very well about the importance of warm-ups and cool-downs. So, what’s the actual reason?

As it turns out, showers and hot tubs are used pretty interchangeably by the swimming pool. However, there is a need for both. First, let’s start with why divers need to take a shower between dives. It has to do with body temperature and keeping their muscles relaxed. As you can imagine, practicing dives in the pool, then having to keep your body warm in a shower, and then jumping off a 10-meter platform and into cold water couldn’t be comfortable for anyone. Going back and forth between these warm and cool temperatures can cause a diver’s muscles to tense or cramp up (痉挛), which can lead to injuries to the muscles. Showers allow an Olympic diver to recover and prevent that.

In that way, showers and hot tubs serve the same purpose. A hot tub is generally used if you have a bit more time between dives and have already stretched. The shower walls on the pool deck can typically provide enough space for more divers at the same time, and they’re especially helpful for athletes who need to stretch or who only have a few minutes between dives. Just like Olympic swimmers depend on thick clothes to keep their muscles warm, Olympic divers rely on these methods to stay loose. If you ask me, it’s not a bad way to pass the time!

1. What does the underlined word “proceed” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A.Prefer.B.Continue.C.Tend.D.Stop.
2. Why do the athletes need showers after diving?
A.To fully clean their body.B.To rest and wait for the results.
C.To avoid possible muscle injuries.D.To stop themselves from catching a cold.
3. What does the last paragraph suggest?
A.Hot tubs are as important as showers for divers.
B.Olympic swimmers need to stay warm using hot tubs.
C.Hot tubs are often used by divers having little time between divers.
D.The shower walls are designed for divers who have already stretched.
4. What is the author’s purpose in writing this text?
A.To provide some diving advice for us.
B.To compare cold showers with the hot bath.
C.To explain the difference between warm-ups and cool-downs.
D.To tell us why divers take a shower and sit in a hot tub after diving.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约410词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了印度建筑大师巴克里希纳·多西。

4 . Visionary architects design buildings which speak for themselves. From towering concrete pillars to sculptural modernist domes (穹顶), the work of Balkrishna Vithaldas Doshi defined Indian architecture for the latter half of the 20th century. Known as B. V. Doshi, he was a versatile modernist architect — he designed everything from accessible housing projects to the Indian Institute of Management in Bangalore. Sadly, the great architect died on January 24, 2023, at the age of 95, leaving behind a fascinating legacy.

Born on August 26, 1927, in Pune, southeast of Mumbai, Doshi grew up with his father and grandfather, a furniture maker. As a child he came to appreciate how their house grew and changed. In 1947, shortly before Indian independence, he began architecture school. However, he never finished, a fact which he’d later point to in life as an advantage. He married his wife Kamala Parikh in 1955. When she passed away, Doshi lived in a house he designed and named for his beloved wife.

Doshi was influenced by the famous Swiss-French architect known as Le Corbusier. Doshi studied with him in Paris and then returned to India to supervise the architect’s work in Ahmedabad. In 1956, Doshi founded his own firm called Vastushilpa. He traveled the world lecturing at universities, worked with other famous architects, and even founded the Center for Environmental Planning and Technology (now CEPT University) focusing on understanding, designing, planning, constructing and managing human habitats.

“We did not want to imitate someone else’s approach,” he told the Louisiana Museum of Modern Art in 2018. “We wanted to find our own identity.” He drew from his pride in Indian culture to create a style distinct from Western designs. “I think of my buildings as my friends, my family,” he said. “I have a conversation with them, and that’s how I create niches and staircases and openings and gardens…my buildings are not only pure and clear but designed to anticipate changes.”

Aside from his modern works, Doshi was devoted to creating works to benefit the poor. He designed the Aranya Low Cost Housing Project in Indore. The photographer Iwan Baan, who photographed some of Doshi’s works, described the artist as “the most approachable architect I know. Even very poor people in his public housing projects knew him, which is exceptional.”

1. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “versatile” in paragraph 1?
A.popularB.modestC.forward-lookingD.well-rounded
2. What do we know about Doshi’s life?
A.He had a miserable childhood.
B.He regretted leaving school early.
C.He made a contribution to higher education in architecture.
D.He set up his company under the guidance of Le Corbusier.
3. What does the author want to illustrate by quoting Doshi’s words?
A.The public support for Doshi.
B.The originality of Doshi’s works.
C.Doshi’s open mind on Indian culture.
D.Doshi’s love of architectural design.
4. What is the purpose of the text?
A.To define India’s modern architecture.
B.To encourage people to visit Doshi’s works.
C.To advertise Doshi’s architectural philosophy.
D.To give a brief account of India’s great architect Doshi.
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学校的四个社团以及各自的特色。

5 . Here come four most popular clubs in our school! Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points, lead you to find beauty and to create beauty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream.

Basketball Club

Students will be able to develop their basketball skills further and have the opportunity to compete in basketball games with members from other international schools in Beijing. The club will be available to 10-16 members from Grades 5 to 8, and will practice twice weekly.

Public Speaking Club

The Public Speaking Club will be centered around the personal development of students along with developing public speaking skills. The club will be interested in focusing on all skills in delivering better speeches and improving communication skills. The club will be available to 10-12 members from Grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Wednesday).

Yoga Club

Yoga not only improves balance, flexibility, and joint stability, but also serves as a peaceful escape from the stress of daily life. Our students will have the chance to physically exercise while reducing some stress from their life. The club will be available to 10-16 members from Grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Tuesday).

Media Club

The Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism. The club engages in a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts. The club will be available to 8-12 members from Grades 6 to 12 and will meet once weekly (Monday).

1. Which club will attract students who want to get both mental and physical benefits?
A.Basketball Club.B.Public Speaking Club.C.Yoga Club.D.Media Club.
2. What will club members do at the Media Club?
A.Set up a school radio.B.Write imaginary stories.
C.Learn public speaking skills.D.Interview teachers and students.
3. Where can the text be found?
A.In a school introduction.B.In a research paper.
C.In a history textbook.D.In a guidebook.
2023-11-03更新 | 162次组卷 | 17卷引用:湖南省长沙市明德中学2022-2023学年高一下学期入学考试英语试题
文章大意:本文为一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者无意中看到的一个节目,节目向人们展示了浪费食物是一个大问题,并呼吁人们一起来对抗食物浪费。

6 . I don’t usually watch TV at night. Last Thursday night, I finished my homework early and _________to watch TV for half an hour. To my surprise, there was a wonderful _________.

The program was about food waste (食品浪费). It asked cooks (厨师) to make meals from food that people threw away (扔掉). The cooks went to _________to find food. They found lots of bread. The bread was three days old but was _________very good. At some street markets they found bananas and strawberries. The _________was a little brown, but it was OK to eat!

From the program, I learned how much food people throw away every week. It is _________. We waste so much food because we _________so much and we can’t eat it all! The program also showed that some farmers throw away a lot of their vegetables because they aren’t the right _________for the shops!

People don’t want carrots when they are very big or very small, _________ the farmers throw them away or give them to pigs!

The program showed people that food waste is a big problem. We must __________food waste together. From now on, I will eat everything in the fridge (冰箱).

1.
A.waitedB.helpedC.decided
2.
A.activityB.programC.competition
3.
A.librariesB.museumsC.supermarkets
4.
A.stillB.onlyC.ever
5.
A.meatB.fruitC.cake
6.
A.terribleB.difficultC.expensive
7.
A.buyB.payC.use
8.
A.priceB.colorC.size
9.
A.butB.soC.if
10.
A.saveB.shareC.fight
听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |
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7 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小 题。
1. What are the speakers talking about?
A.Shopping for Christmas.B.Performing on Christmas.C.Selecting Christmas lights.
2. Why will the event get press attention?
A.The lead actors are well known.
B.The market is in a famous location.
C.The new actors have good images.
3. How does the woman feel about the opportunity?
A.Excited.B.Uninterested.C.Worried.
4. What must be perfect on the day according to the woman?
A.The ticket sales.B.The sound quality.C.The costumes.
2023-10-13更新 | 24次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省衡阳市雁峰区衡阳市第八中学2022-2023学年高三下学期开学英语试题
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了让自己旅游愉快的几种方式。
8 . 双向翻译

Holidays with friends can be great fun and a good way of getting to know each other better.    1    一个好的旅行计划将会帮助你玩得很愉快. Also it will help you to save money if you start planning earlier.

Choose a place to visit. Going abroad will cost more but be a more exciting experience. Don’t go abroad if this is the first time you organize(组织)the holidays.    2     Going to a different place in your own country can also be fun and will be cheaper.

Collect your friends. Work out how many people you will be able to plan the trip for.    3    邀请能和你友好相处的人

Meet up. Everyone will have their own idea of what the trip to be like, you should have a meeting.     4    你最好准备一个笔记本写下一些重要的事情

Book transport(交通). When you decide on your hotel, you will know the dates of your stay and will be able to book transport, such as trains, buses and airplanes. Booking transport earlier can help you save some money.

    5     All in all, no matter where you go, just start planning as early as possible.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是人们在做出选择时,总是去选择没有阻力的道路,但从长远看来,阻力最大的道路才对你成功有利。

9 . In most cases, people pick the easy way out: the path of least resistance. Yet it’s the hard choice—the path of most resistance—that is more beneficial and provides most success in the long run.

How do these paths differ? What are the dangers of an easy life? What are the rewards of a hard life? How do you start taking the path of most resistance? Let’s cover all these questions.

Taking the path of least resistance means choosing the easiest available option, with little regard for its long-term consequences. For example, you eat whatever you like, whenever you like, and in whatever amount you like. This is often combined with avoiding physical activity because it’s too exhausting and uncomfortable. It may feel nice at first but all that indulgence has a very high price. In that case, it’s guaranteed being fat. Most people in the modern world follow this path, and this is why so many people struggle with a lack of self-discipline, good habits, etc.

The path of most resistance is about choosing the option that will lead to more personal growth, even if it means suffering in the early stages of the process. For example, it may cost you a lot to quit watching TV for hours on end. But over the long term, you’ll free up a lot of time that will lead to a more satisfying life than that of a couch potato.

At first sight, this approach is unappealing. It requires effort, loss of pleasure, and leads to potential suffering. Yet, on the other side of all that lies a world of more confidence, self-discipline and mental recovery. In the end, they do more than just making up for the fleeting superficial pleasures.

We’re lazy by nature. If we can do something more easily and comfortably, we’ll always choose that path over the one that’s harder. This tendency is an extremely powerful force, even when scientific research makes it clear that it’s bad for us.

1. What is the purpose of the questions in paragraph 2?
A.To introduce the content.
B.To explain a phenomenon.
C.To share the issues related.
D.To comment on the easy-path choice.
2. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “indulgence” in paragraph 3?
A.A serious weakness of humans.
B.A decision without full information.
C.A habit of acting to pleasures.
D.A choice made with careful thinking.
3. According to the author, what leads to people’s being fat?
A.Their lack of exercise.
B.Their low level of self-discipline.
C.The consumption of too much fat and sugar.
D.The abnormal development of society.
4. Which of the following represents the path of most resistance?
A.Oversleeping on weekends.
B.Taking your favourite sport regularly.
C.Quitting a well-paid job and taking a low-paid one.
D.Eating something you dislike to balance your diet.
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。在中国国家茶叶博物馆里你可以了解到茶的古老根源以及与茶有关的精美容器。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A comforting cup of tea is     1     essential part of the day for hundreds of millions of people around the globe. Worldwide, three cups of tea     2     (consume) for every cup of coffee. To fully appreciate the ancient roots of the herbal drink, a visit to the China National Tea Museum might be in order. The institution has a long history.

    3     (locate) in Hangzhou, the museum occupies a parklike setting. Inside, various halls demonstrate the story of tea, its ceremonies and its tools. Records of tea drinking date     4     far back as the tenth century B. C. in China.     5     (origin) the leaves were baked into a brick, a part of     6     could be broken off and made into a powder. Tea spread into northern China during the Tang Dynasty; by the Song Dynasty it     7     (acquire) a loose-leaf production as well as the ceremonies that made     8     (it) consumption an art form.

The art of tea extended to its fancy     9     (contain), which are on display at the museum. Gracefully rounded kettles date back 5,000 years; tea bowls from the Tang Dynasty have a beautiful simplicity. Today visitors can observe a tea ceremony that might be enough    10     (change) even the most passionate coffee drinker.

2023-10-13更新 | 47次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省永州市零陵区永州市第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期开学英语试题
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